Index

Abraham, 370–371

abstract expressionism, 330

Abyssinian Baptist Church, 324

Adam, 352–359

Addams, Jane, 86–87

Adorno, Theodor, 227

Adventures in Marxism (Berman), 2

Afrocentrism, mystique of, 327

Age of Revolution, 343

Ahearn, Charles, 139

Ahearn, John, 139–143

Alamo, 324

Alexander, Michael, 296n16

Jazz Age Jews, 296

Alexander the Great, 342–343

alienation, 34–38

All That Is Solid Melts Into Air (Berman), 1–2, 5–6, 263–265, 272, 275, 312, 370

Allen, Woody, 220, 277

America

deindustrialization of, 315–316

demographics of, 157

rap in, 132–134m 154–155, 310–331, 372, 373

social justice in, 310–331

suburbanization of, 87–89

violence in, 324–325

American Humor: A Study of National Character (Rourke), 288n1

American Splendor (comic book), 278–285

Amerika (Kafka), 138–139

Amos, 354, 370–371

An American Procession: The Major American Writers From 1830 to 1930: The Crucial Years (Kazin), 244

An Essay on Liberation (Marcuse), 41

Anderson, Perry

on All That Is Solid Melts Into Air (Berman), 6, 263–265

on The Politics of Authenticity (Berman), 274–275

angels. See Benjamin, Walter

Antigone (Sophocles), 339–340

The Anxiety of Influence (Bloom), 166

Arcades (Benjamin), 185, 192

Arendt, Hannah, 189

Aristotle, 326

Politics, 340

Arrested Development, 328–329

arson, 315–316, 368, 374

Arson Task Force, 129, 152, 374

Athens, 341, 342, 346, 348

Auerbach, Erich, 206

Augustine

Confessions, 197

authenticity, politics of, 31–33

auto-da-fé, 80

avidity, Rousseau on, 54, 57

Avins, Carol, 232, 236

Babel, Isaac, 231–232, 233

1920 Diary, 235–239

Red Cavalry, 232–235

Back to School, 140

Bakunin, Mikhail, 61–62

Balzac, Honoré de, 98, 175

bankruptcy, 150–151, 369

barbarians. See Nietzsche, Friedrich

Basehead, 328–329

Basquiat, Jean-Michelle, 139, 153

Bastille Prison, 347

Baudelaire, Charles, 2, 89, 172, 312

“The Eyes of the Poor,” 82, 85

“The Heroism of Modern Life,” 265

“The Loss of a Halo,” 274

Beame, Abe, 150–151

Beastie Boys, 320

“Beat Street Breakdown” (rap song), 313

Bellow, Saul, 277

Benjamin, Emil, 187

Benjamin, Walter, 184–192

Arcades, 185, 192

“The Concept of Criticism in German Romanticism,” 190

“Paris, Capital of the Nineteenth Century,” 192

Selected Writings, 190

“Theses on the Philosophy of History,” 185

“The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction,” 189, 192

Benjamin’s Crossing (Parini), 191

Bergman, Ingrid, 348

Berlin, Irving, 290n5, 299

Berlin, Isaiah, 1, 301n23, 310

Berlin Free Students’ Union, 188

Berman, Marshall

Adventures in Marxism, 2

All That Is Solid Melts Into Air, 1–2, 5–6, 263–265, 272, 275, 312, 370

on Anderson’s review of All That Is Solid, 6–7

on art initiatives in the Bronx, 138–139

on Babel, 231–232

on Benjamin, 190–192

on Benjamin’s Crossing (Parini), 191

Beyond Zuccotti Park: Freedom of Assembly and the Occupation of Public Space, 337

career of, 26

“City and Self: Ancient Athens and Jerusalem, Modern Paris and New York,” 336–337

Cross-Bronx Expressway, 365

on culture, 158–159

education of, 17, 26, 310–311, 365

on environmental art, 268–269

on failure of modern capitalism, 3

father’s death, 365

on To the Finland Station (Wilson), 178–183

“Freedom and Individuality in the Thought of Karl Marx,” 310

on graffiti, 130–132, 153–154

on growing up in the Bronx, 127–130

on History and Class Consciousness (Lukács), 198–207

influence of Moses on, 95–97

on The Jazz Singer, 286–309

job at CCNY, 367

on Jolson, 286–309

on Kafka, 219–229

on Kazin, 241–242

life and times of, 1–9, 365

on A Lifetime Burning in Every Moment (Kazin), 244–246

on love, 4–5

on Lukács, 193–215

on Marxism, 7–8, 13–14

on Marxist humanism, 26, 27–28

on modernism, 1–2, 7–8

on On Native Grounds (Kazin), 243–244

on New York, 147–159

on Nietzsche, 230–240

on In the Night Kitchen (Sendak), 242–243

on occupational hazards for intellectuals, 275–276

on open space, 75

on open-minded space, 89–91

on Pamuk, 250–260

on Pekar, 277–285

on the people on his horizon, 273–274

on photographers, 137–138

on Plaza Mayor (Madrid), 79–81

on politics as dancing, 163–177

The Politics of Authenticity, 1, 2, 7–8, 25n5, 274–275

on rap, 132–134, 154–155, 329–331

relationship with Moses, 93–94

relationship with Taubes, 17–18

“The Romance of Public Space,” 338–349

on Romanticism, 264

on Schneeman, 270–271

on Snow (Pamuk), 4, 250–260

started re-reading the Bible, 369–370

on the strengths of Jewish-American writing, 277

on Times Square, 335

On the Town: One Hundred Years of Spectacle in Times Square, 335–336

on tributes, 241

on urban life, 2

on urban poor, 81–87

on urbicide, 129, 148, 364, 370

visits to the Bronx by, 271–273

on visual art, 134–136

on A Walker in the City (Kazin), 243, 244

Berman, Mrs., 15–16, 26

Berman, Murray, 13–15, 16–17, 364, 365

“Betmar Tag and Label Company,” 15–16

Beyond Zuccotti Park: Freedom of Assembly and the Occupation of Public Space (Berman), 337

Bible, 350–359, 372, 375–376

Bildung, 20–21, 296

Bill of Rights, 342

Billy the Kid, 325

Bircher, John, 43

Birth of a Nation (movie), 304, 325

“Black Power,” 315

blackface, 288–289, 292n11, 293–298

Blake, William, 31, 34–38

Bloom, Harold

The Anxiety of Influence, 166

A Map of Misreading, 166

body art, 270–271

Bogart, Humphrey, 348

Bolaño, Roberto, 250

Bolshevik Revolution, 239

“Bolshevism as a Moral Problem” (Lukács), 208–209, 208n7

Bonnie and Clyde, 325

Book of Kings, 343–345

Book of Lamentations, 369–370

Boone, Daniel, 324

Boone, Mary, 139

bourgeois society

The Communist Manifesto on, 114–115

Marx on, 25, 100, 115, 180

Bourne, Randolph, 8

“Trans-National America,” 304–305

Brando, Marlon, 327

British Labour government, 367

Brodersen, Momme, 184–192

Bronx

about, 94, 120, 121

art initiatives in the, 138–139

Berman on growing up in the, 127–130

population in the, 129

rebuilding of the, 144

relationship to Manhattan, 127

suspicious fires in the, 128–129, 148–152, 315–316, 364, 368, 374

visits by Berman to the, 271–273

Bronx Zoo, 156

Brown, Kevin, 278

Brown, Rap, 325

Bruce, Lenny, 277

Buber, Martin, 220

Buchanan, Patrick, 368

Budgett, Greg, 281

Buffalo Bill, 325

buildings, 92–93, 121–122, 365–366

Butts, Calvin, 324

Camus, Albert, 320

Cantor, Eddie, 288, 290n5

Capa, Robert, 137

Capital (Marx), 21–22, 24n4, 65, 173–177

capitalism

in The Communist Manifesto, 65

Lukács on, 200, 214

Marx on, 21, 62, 163–164

problems with, 65

capitalist development, Marx on, 63–64

Capone, Al, 325

Carlyle, Thomas, 31, 110n3

Caro, Robert

interview with Moses, 115

lack of perspective of, 119–120

on Moses, 97–103, 107–114, 111n4, 116–119

on neighborhoods, 119–121

The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York, 97–101, 119

Carson, Kit, 324

Carter, Jimmy, 136–137

Carter Community Employment and Training Act program, 130

Cartier-Bresson, Henri, 137

Cassirer, Ernst, 206

catalogues, 62

Cavey, Sue, 283–284

CB4 (movie), 328

CCNY (City College of New York), 132, 367, 372

Central Park, 109–110

Christian God, 345

Christianity, 346

Chuck D, 319–320, 329–330

cinema, Lukács on, 212–213

“City and Self: Ancient Athens and Jerusalem, Modern Paris and New York” (Berman), 336–337

City College of New York (CCNY), 132, 367, 372

civil rights movement, 40–41

Cobb, Lee J., 16–17

Cohen, Jerry, 301n23

Cohn, Alfred, 295

Coleridge, Samuel Taylor

“Rime of the Ancient Mariner,” 315

collective learning, 376

“common property,” culture as, 64–65

communism

Lukács on, 209–210, 214

Marx on, 23, 69, 164

Moses on, 96n1

Communist International, 195–196

The Communist Manifesto (Marx and Engels)

about, 21–22, 24, 24n4, 31–32, 59–60, 172

on bourgeois society, 100, 114–115

capitalism in, 65

free development in, 79

global economy in, 63–64

innate dynamism in, 61

material construction in, 61

moral vision in, 69

Morgenthau on, 59

world culture in, 64

community, 34–38, 73–91

community activism, 366

“The Concept of Criticism in German Romanticism” (Benjamin), 190

Confessions (Augustine), 197

conflict, in public space, 73–91

Conrad, Joseph, 112

consciousness, Rousseau on, 55–56

Convergence Theory, 96n1

Cosell, Howard, 128–129

“counter-culture,” 121

Crime and Punishment (Dostoyevsky), 210n8, 277

Crockett, Davy, 324

Cross-Bronx Expressway, 1, 94, 115–116, 130, 315, 363, 365

Crumb, Robert, 278, 283

culture

as “common property,” 64–65

Lukács on, 201

in New York, 158–159

Custerism, 324

dancing, Berman on politics as, 163–177

Dave (business partner of Murray Berman), 14–15

“The Day of Atonement” (Raphaelson), 302

Daze, 132

de Beauvoir, Simone, 26

De La Soul, 328–329

Dean, James, 327

Death of a Salesman (Miller), 16, 16n1, 67

death rates, 375

Dedalus, Stephen, 312

Degeneration (Nordau), 223

deindustrialization, of America, 315–316

Deleuze, Gilles, 228

democracy

beginning of, 371

Marx on, 21

demographics, of America, 157

Dempsey, Jack, 307–308, 309n32

Deutscher, Isaac, 97

deviants, Walzer on, 84–85

Dewey, John, 304–305

Dibbell, Carola, 282

Dickens, Charles, 21, 24n4, 62, 98

Dickstein, Morris, 220

Diderot, Denis, 330

Digable Planets, 328–329

Dillinger, John, 325

Dinkins, David, 374

Discourse on the Origins of Inequality (Rousseau), 24–25, 25n5

Disposable Heroes of Hiphoprisy, 328–329

Dissent, 3, 8–9

Do The Right Thing (movie), 141, 320

Dockstader, Lew, 292–293, 292n11

Dollard, John, 323

Donne, John, 258, 357–358, 358n2

Dostoevsky, Fyodor, 21, 24n4, 69, 207, 210n8, 277, 312

Double Dutch, 140

Douglas, Ann, 290–291, 291n6

Dreiser, Theodore, 98

Dreyfus Affair, 225

drugs, 315–316

Dumm, Gary, 281

Durkheim, Émile, 110n3

Dylan, Bob, 277, 289n4, 296, 306–308, 307n30, 320

Dynamics of Power, 94–95

Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 (Marx), 18–28, 20n3, 163–164

The 18th Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte (Marx), 173

Eins, Stephen, 136

electronic mass media, 348

Eliot, George, 21

Ellison, Ralph, 8

Invisible Man, 86

“Empire State of Mind,” 375

Engels, Friedrich, 2. See also The Communist Manifesto (Marx and Engels)

Socialism: Utopian and Scientific, 25n5

Enlightenment, 343, 346–349

environmental art, 268–269

Eörsi, István, 214

Erikson, Erik, 170, 293, 293n12

Euripides

Trojan Women, 370

Eve, 352–359, 354n1

“The Eyes of the Poor” (Baudelaire), 82, 85

fascism, 43

Fashion Moda, 136

Faulkner, William, 323

Feiffer, Jules, 277

Fekner, John, 136

“Fetishism of Commodities,” 198

Finn, David, 137, 268

Fittko, Lisa, 185

Fitzgerald, Scott, 104

Ford, Gerald, 150, 151, 369

Foreign Languages Publishing House, 18–19

Forster, E.M., 232

Four Continents Book Store, 18–19

France, political conflict in, 347

Franz Kafka: The Jewish Patient (Gilman), 221, 222

free development, Marx on, 69, 79

Free Speech Movement, 121

freedom, 34–38

“Freedom and Individuality in the Thought of Karl Marx” (Berman), 310

“free-floating,” 311

French Revolution, 347

Freud, Race and Gender (Gilman), 221

Freud, Sigmund, 69, 204, 326

Freund, Gisele, 184, 189, 192

Fussell, Paul

The Great War and Modern Memory, 234

Gabor, Pal, 212n10

gangster rap, 321–322, 325–326, 328

“The Gangster as Tragic Hero” (Warshow), 325–326

Garden of Eden, 350–351

Garfield, John, 151

Gatsby, Jay, 104

Gay, Peter, 1

Weimar Culture, 3

Genesis, 350–351

genocide, 258–259

German humanism, 24–25

German Idealism, Marx on, 170, 171

German Youth Movement, 188

German-French Yearbooks, 24n4

Gershwins, George and Ira, 296

Gilgamesh, King, 95, 117n6

Gilman, Sander

on the Dreyfus Affair, 225

Franz Kafka: The Jewish Patient, 221, 222

Freud, Race and Gender, 221

on the German language, 226

Jewish Self-Hatred, 221

on the Jew’s allegedly stolen language, 225–226

The Jew’s Body, 221

on Kafka, 221–222, 224, 226–228

on Kafka’s modernism, 228–229

on plasticity of anti-Semitism, 223

Ginsberg, Allen

Howl, 93–94

“Girls Just Want to Have Fun” (song), 77–79, 79n3

global economy, in The Communist Manifesto, 63–64

Goats, 328–329

God, 343–345, 350–359, 370–371, 376

Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 24–25, 95–96, 107–108

Goethe and His Age (Lukács), 205

Goetz, Bernhard, 85

Gold, Mike, 282

Gold, Ted, 43

Goldberg, Molly, 120

Goodman, Benny, 296

Goodman, Dean

The Republic of Letters: A Cultural History of the French Enlightenment, 347n4

Goodman, Paul, 8, 97, 111, 241

Goodman, Percival, 97

Gorbachev, Mikhail, 27

Gorky, Maxim, 231, 282

Gorz, André, 26

Gospel of Matthew, 344

graffiti, 130–132, 153–154, 371–372

Gramsci, Antonio, on “organic intellectual,” 311, 319

The Great Gatsby, 96–97

“The Great Migration,” 301–302

The Great War and Modern Memory (Fussell), 234

Greenberg, Clement, 330

“Grub Street, U.S.A.” (Pekar), 284–285

Guattari, Felix, 228

Gun Crazy, 325

Gunfighter Nation, 325

Guthrie, Woody, 110n3

Hammond, John, 308

Hapgood, Hutchins, 86–87

Haring, Keith, 153

Harriman, William Averell, 94

Hauser, Arnold, 206

Haussmann, Georges-Eugène, 95

Hazlitt, William, 330

Heart of Darkness (Conrad), 111–112

Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 31, 154–155, 166–167, 300, 363, 373–374

Heinle, Fritz, 188

Heinle, Wolf, 188

Heller, Agnes, 205, 277

heroes, of the New Left, 98–99

“The Heroism of Modern Life” (Baudelaire), 265

Herzen, Alexander, 172

Hine, Lewis, 128

Hip-Hop, 152, 318

Hippodamus’ model, 340

The Historical Novel (Lukács), 205

History and Class Consciousness (Lukács), 193, 196–207

History of France (Michelet), 179–180

Hoberman, Jim, 213n11, 288n2

Hobsbawm, Eric, 59

Homer, 324, 338

Horkheimer, Max, 186

Howe, Irving, 241, 290n5

Howells, William Dean, 86–87

Howl (Ginsberg), 93–94

human emancipation, 73

human expansion, 357–358

humanism, German, 24–25

Humboldt, Alexander von, 24–25

Hungarian Communist Party, 195, 212

Hunts Point Multi-Service Center, 144

Ice Cube, 323

Ice-T, 323, 326

“The Ideology of Modernism” (Lukács), 203–204

The Iliad (Homer), 324, 338

imperialism, 42–43

In the Night Kitchen (Sendak), 242–243

incarnation, Lukács on, 202

individualism, modern, 76–81

injustice, 314–315

innate dynamism, in The Communist Manifesto, 61

intellectuals, Marx on, 67–68

Invisible Man (Ellison), 86

Israel, 343–345

Jabotinsky, Vladimir, 233

Jacobs, Jane, 97, 118, 366

James, Jesse, 325

James, William, 8

Jansco, Miklos, 212n10

Jay-Z, 375

Jazz Age Jews (Alexander), 296

The Jazz Singer (movie), 286–309, 288n2

Jerusalem, 343–345, 363, 369–370, 375, 376

Jesenská, Milena, 227

Jesus, 344–345

Jewish God, 345

Jewish Self-Hatred (Gilman), 221

“The Jewish Patient,” 224

Jews, Moses on, 97n2

The Jew’s Body (Gilman), 221

Joll, James, 310

Jolson, Al, 286–309, 290n5, 292n11

Jones Beach, 108, 110

Joyce, James, 21

Ulysses, 312

justice, 314–315

Kafka, Franz

about, 21

Amerika, 138–139

Berman on, 219–229

eating disorders of, 224

Gilman on, 221–222, 224, 226–228

Gilman on modernism of, 228–229

on his language, 226

on his own body, 223–224

Lukács on, 204

on open public space, 91

Karl, Frederick, 225

Kazin, Alfred

about, 241–242

An American Procession: The Major American Writers From 1830 to 1930: The Crucial Years, 244

criticisms of, 243–244

A Lifetime Burning in Every Moment, 244–246

On Native Grounds, 243–244, 246

New York Jew, 244

Starting Out in the Thirties, 244

A Walker in the City, 243, 244

Keats, John, 254

Kellner, Dora, 189

Kelly, Gene, 192

Kern, Jerome, 296

Kids of Survival (K.O.S.), 138–139

Kierkegaard, Søren, 204, 359

King, Martin Luther, Jr., 346

King, Rodney, 323–324

King Solomon, 343–345, 375

Klein, Calvin, 223

Koch, Ed, 144

Koestler, Arthur, 186

Kol Nidre prayer, 297–298, 301, 304

Korsch, Karl, 173

K.O.S. (Kids Of Survival), 138–139

Kossuth, Joseph, 139

Kramer, Jane, 141–143

Whose Art is It?, 141

Kraus, Karl, 226

Kroeber, A.L., 101

KRS-1, 328–329

Krushchev, Nikita, 206

Ku Klux Klan, 325

Kun, Béla, 212

labor unions, Marx on, 21

Lacis, Asja, 189

Lamb, Charles, 330

Lansky, Meyer, 325

Larry (CUNY student), 266

Lauper, Cyndi, 77–79, 79n3

Lawrence, D.H., 21, 232, 250, 282

leap of faith, 359

“Lebanon” (Schneeman), 271

Lee, Spike, 141, 320

Lefebvre, Henri, 26

Left, 22–23, 129, 152, 374

legitimate theatre, 292n11

Lehman, Herbert, 94, 101

Lena (CUNY student), 269–270

Lenin, Vladimir, 60, 181, 202

Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim, 68

A Lifetime Burning in Every Moment (Kazin), 244–246

Lindsay, John, 117, 152, 374

Lippmann, Walter, 101

Lloyd’s of London, 129

London

Blake on, 35–37

suburbanization of, 87

Wordsworth on, 35–36

Long, Huey, 95

“The Loss of a Halo” (Baudelaire), 274

Lott, Eric, 289

Louis XIV, 95, 347

love, Berman on, 4–5

Lower Manhattan Expressway, 117, 119

Lubitsch, Ernst, 302

Lukács, Georg

about, 2, 3, 18n2, 173, 193–215

“Bolshevism as a Moral Problem,” 208–209, 208n7

on capitalism, 200, 214

on cinema, 212–213

on communism, 209–210, 214

as a communist, 208

on culture, 201

first love of, 211–212, 211n9

Goethe and His Age, 205

The Historical Novel, 205

History and Class Consciousness, 193, 196–207

“The Ideology of Modernism,” 203–204

on Krushchev, 206

on Marx, 195

on Marxist ideas, 198–201

on Marxist Orthodoxy, 203

moral and political thinking of, 211

Record of a Life, 213–214

religious and moral hopes of, 211

on socialism, 214

on socialist realism, 205

on Stalin, 197, 206

Studies in European Realism, 205

Theory of the Novel, 193, 207–208

The Young Hegel, 205

lynch mobs, 325

Lyte, M.C., 328–329

Machiavelli, Niccolò, 320

Madison Square Garden, 308n31

Madrid, 79–81

The Magic Mountain (Mann), 204–205

Mahabarata, 324

Makk, Karoly, 212n10

Malamud, Bernard, 277

MAM (modernist anti-modernism), 254–255

Manhattan, 126–127

Mann, Thomas

The Magic Mountain, 204–205

Manneheim, Karl, 311

A Map of Misreading (Bloom), 166

March, Fredric, 16–17

Marcuse, Herbert

An Essay on Liberation, 41

One-Dimensional Man, 39–41

Reason and Revolution: Hegel and the Rise of Social Theory, 18n2

Marx, Heinrich, 167–169, 173

Marx, Jenny, 170–171, 173

Marx, Karl, 2, 3. See also The Communist Manifesto (Marx and Engels)

after 1917, 60–61

on bourgeois society, 25, 100, 115, 180

Capital, 21–22, 24n4, 65, 173–177

on capitalism, 21, 62, 163–164

on capitalist development, 63–64

on communism, 23, 69, 164

defeats of 1848-51, 172–173

on democracy, 21

Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844, 18–28, 20n3, 163–164

The 18th Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte, 173

“Fetishism of Commodities,” 198

on free development, 69, 79

health of, 173–174

honeymoon of, 22

on intellectuals, 67–68

on labor unions, 21

on the Left, 22–23

Lukács on, 195

marriage of, 170–171, 173

on mass media, 64

on materialism, 173

on modern capitalism, 63

on modern life, 27

on modern love, 22

on modern working class, 66–68

“On the Jewish Question,” 73

on political emancipation, 73

“Private Property and Communism,” 23–24

prose style of, 62

on public space, 73

relationship with Hegel, 166–167

relationship with his father, 167–169

on Revolution, 69

Seigel on, 165–166, 170, 173–177

studies on the life of, 164–165

“Theses on Feuerbach,” 170

Wilson on, 180–181, 182

Marx-Engels Institute, 18n2

Marx-Engels Reader, 2nd Edition (Tucker), 20n3

Marxism, Berman on, 7–8, 13–14

“Marxism with soul,” 8

Marxist humanism, Berman on, 26, 27–28

Marxist Orthodoxy, Lukács on, 203

Marx’s Fate: The Shape of a Life (Seigel), 165–170, 174–177

mass media, Marx on, 64

master builder, Moses as, 109–111

material construction, in The Communist Manifesto, 61

materialism, Marx on, 170, 171–172

Mayer, Arno, 263

Mayor’s Task Force Against Arson, 129, 152, 374

Mel, Melle, 133, 313–314, 372–373

“The Message” (rap song), 133–134, 139, 154, 317–318, 324, 372, 373

“The Metropolis and Mental Life” (Simmel), 37

Metropolitan Transit Authority (MTA), 131–132

Mezaros, Marta, 212n10

Miami Vice, 325

Michaels, Leonard, 120, 220

Michelet, Jules

History of France, 179–180

Mill, John Stuart, 69–70

Miller, Arthur

Death of a Salesman, 16, 16n1, 67

Milligan, Martin, 18–19

Milton, John, 358

modern capitalism

Berman on failure of, 3

Marx on, 63

modern individualism, 76–81

modern life, Rousseau on, 58

modern love, Marx on, 22

modern working class, Marx on, 66–68

modernism

Berman on, 1–2, 7–8

prime enemy of, 254

Rousseau on, 48–50

traditions of, 265

modernist anti-modernism (MAM), 254–255

modernity

Enlightenment and, 346–349

Saint-Preux on, 48–50

Montesquieu, 1, 75

The Persian Letters, 346–347

moral authority, 323

moral vision, in The Communist Manifesto, 69

Morgenthau, Hans, on The Communist Manifesto, 59

Moscow, 18n2

Moses, Robert

about, 1–2

archetypes of, 96–97

building of public works by, 104–105

Caro on, 97–103, 107–114, 111n4, 116–118

on communism, 96n1

Cross-Bronx Expressway, 116, 315

on the Dynamics of Power, 94–95

extravagance of, 123–124

as head of State Reconstruction Commission, 102–103

on his opponents, 118

influence of, 114–115, 122

influence on Berman of, 95–97

interview with Caro, 115

on Jews, 97n2

Jones Beach, 108, 110

life story of, 101–103, 116–117

manipulation of the law by, 107

as master builder, 109–111

movements arose against, 366

Murray Berman on, 364

New York Times on, 116

New Yorkers on, 116

parkways of, 108–109

power of, 106–109

public authority and, 113–114

public works taken from, 117

relationship with Berman, 93–94

response to The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York, 119

suburbanization by, 113–114

Triborough Project, 110

victims of, 365

MTA (Metropolitan Transit Authority), 131–132

Mumford, Lewis, 97, 114

Murder Inc., 325

murder rate, 148, 155, 368

Murdoch, Iris, 310

Nagy, Imré, 197

narrow open spaces, 87–89

neighborhoods, 119–121, 126, 364

New Deal, 94, 109–110, 111, 112, 120

New Jack City (movie), 323, 326

New Left, 26, 32, 39–58, 98, 121, 122, 122n7, 124, 198

New York

Berman on, 147–159

Bronx Zoo, 156

culture in, 158–159

current status of, 155–156

‘disintegration of,’ 148–149

downtown, 156–157

Fashion Moda, 136

graffiti in, 130–132, 153–154

Manhattan, 126–127

murder rate in, 148, 155, 368

near bankruptcy of, 150–151, 369

rap in, 132–134, 154–155, 310–331, 372, 373

self-destructive tendencies of, 1

subways, 152–154, 371–372

suspicious fires, 128–129, 148–152, 315, 316, 364, 368, 374

visual art in, 134–136

New York Jew (Kazin), 244

New York Jewish Intellectual (NYJI), 241–242

New York Times

on Moses, 116

Ruins Section, 128

suspicious fires, 149

The New Eloise (Rousseau), 46–48, 51–53

Nietzsche, Friedrich, 69, 230–240, 320

The Nightmare of Reason: A Life of Franz Kafka (Pawel), 220–221

1920 Diary (Babel), 235–239

Nixon, Richard, 367–368

Nordau, Max

Degeneration, 223

Novalis, 31

NYJI (New York Jewish Intellectual), 241–242

Nyro, Laura, 296

O.K. Corral, 325

Old Left, 122n7

Old Oligarch, 339, 341

On Native Grounds (Kazin), 243–244, 246

“On the Jewish Question” (Marx), 73

On the Town: One Hundred Years of Spectacle in Times Square (Berman), 335–336

One-Dimensional Man (Marcuse), 39–41

open space

Berman on, 75

Kafka on, 91

Montesquieu on, 75

narrow, 87–89

open-minded space

Berman on, 89–91

Walzer on, 75

Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 101

Order of Nature, 36n2

“organic intellectual,” 311, 319

Orozco, Jose Clemente, 140

Orthodox Marxism, 196

Owen, Robert, 62

Oxford, 366–367

Ozick, Cynthia, 233, 277

Ozymandias, 95

Paley, Grace, 241

“Somewhere Else,” 130

Pamuk, Orhan

Snow, 4, 250–260

Panofsky, Erwin, 206

Paradise Lost (poem), 358

paranoia, romance of, 221–222

Parini, Jay, 186

Benjamin’s Crossing, 191

Paris, 45–47, 347, 348

“Paris, Capital of the Nineteenth Century” (Benjamin), 192

parkways, 108–109

Pavlov, Ivan, 204

Pawel, Ernst

on Kafka’s eating disorders, 224

The Nightmare of Reason: A Life of Franz Kafka, 220–221

Pekar, Harvey, 277–285

“Grub Street, U.S.A.,” 284–285

The Peloponnesian War (Thucydides), 341

Peretz, I.L., 279

perfectibility, Rousseau on, 57

Pericles, 344, 348

“Pericles’ Funeral Oration,” 341

Perkins, Frances, 111–112

The Persian Letters (Montesquieu), 346–347

photographers, 137–138

Plamenatz, John, 310

“Planned Shrinkage,” 368–369

Plato, 167, 326

Republic, 341–342

Plaza Mayor (Madrid), 79–81

P.M. Dawn, 328–329

political emancipation, Marx on, 73

politics

of authenticity, 31–33

as dancing (Berman), 163–177

Politics (Aristotle), 340

The Politics of Authenticity (Berman), 1, 2, 7–8, 25n5, 274–275

Pomus, Doc, 296

population, 129, 315–316, 364

Port Huron Statement of 1962, 58

poverty, 315–316

The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York (Caro), 97–101, 119

The Prelude (Williams), 35

Price, John Richard, 296

Prince Be, 329

Prishchepa, 237–239

“Private Property and Communism” (Marx), 23–24

Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph, 61–62

public authority, Moses and, 113–114

Public Enemy, 319–320, 325

public space

and the Bible, 350–359

conflict and community in, 73–91

romance of, 338–349

Pushkin, Alexander, 95

“Putting Blackface in Its Place” (Slobin), 288n2

Quinones, Lee, 131

Quinton, Anthony, 310

race, 41–43

rack, 21–22

radicalism, 57–58

rap, 132–134, 154–155, 310–331, 372, 373

Raphaelson, Samson, 299n21

“The Day of Atonement,” 302

R&B, 301–302

Reason and Revolution: Hegel and the Rise of Social Theory (Marcuse), 18n2

Record of a Life (Lukács), 193–194, 213–214

Red Army, 231

Red Cavalry (Babel), 232–235

Regeneration Through Violence, 325

religious language, in History and Class Consciousness (Lukács), 202

Rembrandt, 140

Republic (Plato), 326, 341–342

The Republic of Letters: A Cultural History of the French Enlightenment (Goodman), 347n4

Revolution

Marx on, 69

Wilson on, 179

Riis, Jacob, 128

“Rime of the Ancient Mariner” (Coleridge), 315

The Robbers (play), 326–327

Robin, Corey, 2

Rockefeller, John D, 117, 118

Rohatyn, Felix, 151

Rollins, Tim, 138–139

romance

of paranoia, 221–222

of public space, 338–349

“The Romance of Public Space” (Berman), 338–349

Romantic Age, 31

Romantic poetry, 330

Romanticism

Benjamin on, 190–191

Berman on, 264

Romeo and Juliet (play), 357–358

A Room of One’s Own (Woolf), 301

Roosevelt, Eleanor, 94

Roosevelt, F.D., Jr., 365

Roosevelt, Theodore, 325

Rosenberg, Harold, 241, 330

Rosenblatt, Josef, 292n10

Rosenthal, Mel, 137

Roth, Henry, 241, 277

Roth, Philip, 220

Rough Riders, 325

Rourke, Constance

American Humor: A Study of National Character, 288n1

Rouse Corporation, 87

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques

about, 1, 24–25, 45

on avidity, 54, 57

on consciousness, 55–56

death wish of, 53

Discourse on the Origins of Inequality, 24–25, 25n5

on modern life, 58

on modernity, 48–50

The New Eloise, 46–48, 51–53

on Paris, 45–47

on perfectibility, 57

on rural societies, 50–51

on sensibility, 54–55

Social Contract, 49, 53

on Upper Valais, 51–53

Rubin, Jerry, 124

Rubin, Rick, 296

ruins, emerging from the, 363–377

Run-DMC, 2

rural societies, Rousseau on, 50–51

Saatchi, Charles, 139

Saint Paul, 344, 345

Saint-Preux, Ovince, 47, 48–50

Saint-Simon, Claude Henri de Rouvroy, comte de, 62

Salgado, Alcina, 141–143, 144

Salt-n-Pepa, 328–329

Sartre, Jean-Paul, 26, 320

Savio, Mario, 121, 122

Scarlet Letter, 138–139

Schapiro, Meyer, 241, 354n1

Schiller, Friedrich, 24–25, 31, 166, 326

Schmitt, Carl, 314

Schneeman, Carolee, 270–271

“Lebanon,” 271

Schwarz, Delmore, 241

Sclan, Shellie, 335–337

Second Isaiah, 371

Seger, Bob, 266–267

Seidler, Ernö, 212

Seidler, Irma, 211–212, 211n9

Seigel, Jerrold

on Marx, 170, 173–174, 174–177

Marx’s Fate: The Shape of a Life, 165–170, 174–177

on materialism of Marx, 172

on the sexual love of Marx, 171

Selected Writings (Benjamin), 190

Seligson, Rika, 188

Seligson, Traute, 188

Sendak, Maurice

In the Night Kitchen, 242–243

Where the Wild Things Are, 242

sensibility, Rousseau on, 54–55

Sermon on the Mount, 344

sexual awakening, 375–376

sexual love, Marx and, 171

Shakespeare, William, 320, 357–358

Shamray, Gerry, 281

Shaw, Artie, 296

Shawn, Wallace, 284–285

Siegel, Bugsy, 95

Simmel, Georg, 195, 211n9

“The Metropolis and Mental Life,” 37

Simon, Kate, 241

Simon, Paul, 245

Simon, Stanley, 130

Singer, I.J., 98

“single-minded space,” Walzer on, 75

Siqueiros, David Alfaro, 140

Slightly Used New Left, 99–100

Slobin, Mark

“Putting Blackface in Its Place,” 288n2

Slotkin, Richard, 325

Smith, Al, 102–103, 106–107, 111–112

Snoop Doggy Dog, 328

Snow (Pamuk), 4, 250–260

Social Contract (Rousseau), 49, 53

social criticism, 8, 371

social justice, in America, 310–331

socialism, Lukács on, 214

Socialism: Utopian and Scientific (Engels), 25n5

socialist realism, Lukács on, 205

Socrates, 341, 342, 346

“Somewhere Else” (Paley), 130

Sontag, Susan, 8

Sophocles

Antigone, 339–340

Sorel, George, 325

Sorel, Julien, 179

South Bronx Hall of Fame, 140–141

Soviet Survey (Watnick), 196

Spector, Phil, 296

Spillane, Mickey, 327

Spitzer School of Architecture, 336

Spock, Benjamin, 345n2

Springsteen, Bruce, 282

Stalin, Joseph, 60, 197, 206

Starr, Roger, 368–369

Starting Out in the Thirties (Kazin), 244

state conservation act (1884), 106

State Reconstruction Commission, 102–103

Steiner, George, 227

Stendhal, 31

Stevenson, Adlai, 94

Stewart, Michael, 85n4

Stoicism, 346

Stop the Machine, 121–122

Studies in European Realism (Lukács), 205

suburbanization

of American society, 87–89

Baudelaire on, 89

by Moses, 113–114

subways, 152–154, 371–372

Superfly, 325

suspicious fires, 128–129, 148–152, 315–316, 364, 368, 374

symbols, 122n7

Symes, Arthur, 141, 143

Szabo, Istvan, 212n10

“Take the A Train” (song), 330

Taubes, Jacob, 17–18, 20

terrorist attacks, 148

Theory of the Novel (Lukács), 193, 207–208

“Theses on Feuerbach” (Marx), 170

“Theses on the Philosophy of History” (Benjamin), 185

3rd Bass, 320

Thrasymachus, 314

Thucydides

The Peloponnesian War, 341

Times Square, 335. See also The Jazz Singer (movie)

Tintoretto, 140

To the Finland Station: A Study in the Writing and Acting of History (Wilson), 164–165, 178–183

Tocqueville, Alexis de, 172

Tolstoy, Leo, 207

War and Peace, 176n1, 179

Torres, Rigoberto, 136, 140, 141

“Trans-National America” (Bourne), 304–305

Triborough Project, 110, 113

tributes, Berman on, 241

Trilling, Lionel, 1, 47

Trojan Women (Euripedes), 370

Tucker, Robert C.

Marx-Engels Reader, 2nd Edition, 20n3

Tucker, Sophie, 288, 290n5

Ulysses (Joyce), 312

Union for Radical Political Economics (U.R.P.E.), 163

Upper Valais, 51–53

urban life, Berman on, 2

urban poor, 81–87

Urban Renewal, 116

urbicide, 129, 148, 364, 370

U.R.P.E. (Union for Radical Political Economics), 163

Used Left, 26

Van Gogh, Vincent, 140

Velez, Raymond, 144

Vergara, Camilo Jose, 137–138

violence, 324–325, 368, 374

visual art, 134–136

Voice, 5, 282, 283

von Westphalen, Jenny, 22

Wagner, Robert F., Jr., 94, 115

A Walker in the City (Kazin), 243, 244

Walzer, Michael

about, 3, 7

on deviants, 84–85

on the dualism of “ordinary men and women,” 84

on fear of the underclass, 83

on modern individualism, 76–81

on “single-minded” and “open-minded” space, 75

War and Peace (Tolstoy), 176n1, 179

Warshow, Robert

“The Gangster as Tragic Hero,” 325–326

Watnick, Morris

Soviet Survey, 196

Waugh, Evelyn, 311

We Are Family, 140

Weathermen, 41–44

Weber, Max, 195, 211n9

Weil, Simone, 247

Weimar Culture (Gay), 3

Where the Wild Things Are (Sendak), 242

Whitman, Walt, 62, 346

Whose Art is It? (Kramer), 141

Wiesel, Elie, 227

Wild Style (movie), 131, 139

The Wild Bunch, 325

Williams, Bert, 288–290

Williams, Raymond, 34–38

The Prelude, 35

Willis, Ellen, 8

Wilson, Edmund

To the Finland Station: A Study in the Writing and Acting of History, 164–165, 178–183

on Lenin, 181

on Marx, 180–181, 182

on Michelet, 179–180

Wolff, Charlotte, 189

Women’s Wear Daily, 13–14

Woolf, Virginia

A Room of One’s Own, 301

Wordsworth, William

on alienation, 34, 35–36

on freedom, 38

on London, 35–36

working class, Marx on, 66–68

“The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction” (Benjamin), 189, 192

world culture, in The Communist Manifesto, 64

Wyneken, Gustav, 188

The Young Hegel (Lukács), 205

Ziegfeld Follies, 288–289