Since they first appeared in the 1970s, it has been clear that graphical interfaces make it easier to work with software applications. In the early days, they were typically presented through Windows, Icons, Menus and Pointer (WIMP) interfaces. While these varied in design across platforms and over time, the interactions have been relatively consistent.

Recent changes in software development have increased the understanding of user experience, which focuses on creating applications that are intuitive for even the least experienced computer user. This, combined with the mobile-driven move towards a post-WIMP approach to computer interaction, prompts the question: what's next for desktop computer software?

This chapter will cover the following topics:

The history of Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs) through desktop, web, and mobile
The importance of a well-integrated and responsive application interface
User expectations of both online and offline native applications
The developer benefits of building native graphical applications