Further reading

BOOKS

Applied Cryptography, Bruce Schneier (Wiley Publishing, 1995) and

Secrets and Lies, Bruce Schneier (Wiley Publishing, 2004) deal with the practice and issues of computerized cryptography

Codes and Ciphers, Robert Churchhouse (CUP, 2002) gives a good briefing with many examples

Codes, Ciphers and Secret Writing, Martin Gardner (Dover Publications, 2002) is good on simple codes

Cryptography: A Very Short Introduction, Fred Piper and Sean Murphy (OUP, 2002) is a good briefing on modern trends

Cryptography: The Science of Secret Writing, Laurence Dwight Smith (Dover Publications, 1971) covers simple codes

General histories

The Code Book, Simon Singh (Fourth Estate, 1999) covers the story of codes

The Codebreakers, David Khan (Scribner, 1996) is the classic work on the history of codes

Specific histories

The Man Who Broke Napoleon’s Codes, Mark Urban (Faber and Faber, 2001) is the story of William Scovell

Navajo Weapon: The Navajo Code Talkers, Sally McClain (Rio Nuevo, 2002)

Navajo Code Talkers, Andrew Santella (Compass Point Books, 2004)

The Victorian Internet, Tom Standage (Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1998) tells the story of the telegraph system

WEBSITES

The history of codes

http://fly.hiwaay.net/~paul/cryptology/history.html covers the early history of cryptography

www.axsmith.net/encryption.htm

www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/egyptians/decipherment_03.shtml

www.brooklynmuseum.org/exhibitions/2003/egyptreborn/ancientegypt/k4/language/language05

www.freemaninstitute.com/Gallery/rosetta.htmhem.passagen.se/tan01/simsub.html has examples of simple substitutions

www.jproc.ca/crypto/crypto_hist.html has a timeline of cryptography

www.murky.org/archives/cryptography/has lots on history and development

www.simonsingh.com/ website of the author of the excellent The Code Book

www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/compass/ixbin/goto?id=OBJ67home.ecn.ab.ca/~jsavard/crypto/entry.htm

www.vectorsite.net/idsearch.html tells the story of codes with plenty on their American history and on breaking codes

www.world.std.com/~cme/html/timeline.html has a chronology of cryptography

Sites for children and beginners

http://search.looksmart.com/p/browse/us1/us317837/us317922/us903634/usl0124254/ has links to sites for children

www.google.com/intl/xx-piglatin/ translates messages into Pig Latin

www.scouting.org.za/codes/

www.10ticks.co.uk/s_codebreaker.asp allows you to email coded messages to your friends

Sites with specialist information

ftp://ftp.pgpi.org/pub/pgp/6.5/docs/english/IntroToCr ypto.pdf is a comprehensive site on all aspects of modern cryptography

http://members.tripod.com/~mr_sedivy/colorado44.html shows the cowboy branding alphabet

http://starbase.trincoll.edu/~crypto/historical/railfence.html for rail fence and scytale ciphers

www.aldertons.com/index.htm is a cockney rhyming slang dictionary

www.cia.gov/cia/information/tour/krypt.html the CIA website on ‘Kryptos’

www.cockneyrhymingslang.co.uk/cockney/ is a cockney rhyming slang dictionary

www.codesandciphers.org.uk/documents/ includes the 1944 Bletchley Park cryptographic dictionary

www.comsoc.org/livepubs/cil/public/anniv/pdfs/hellman.pdf is an article giving an overview on modern public cryptography

www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~jford/crypto.html gives background on quantum cryptography

www.elonka.com/kryptos is a site about the ‘Kryptos’ sculpture

www.fas.org/irp/world/uk/gchq/index.html is an unofficial website about GCHQ

www.gchq.gov.uk/ website of the UK signals intelligence headquarters

www.geocities.com/Vienna/4056/cipher.html shows the Elgar code

www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq61-2.htm contains information on Navajo code talkers

www.infosyssec.org/infosyssec/cryl.htm has lots of background and current information on security

www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/spies/ciphers/default.htm

www.profactor.at/~wstoec/rsa.html has a step-by-step guide to public encryption

Miscellaneous other sites

http://elonka.com/UnsolvedCodes.html

http://eprint.iacr.org/ an archive of papers on cryptology

http://mad.home.cern.ch/frode/crypto/ lists many papers on post-war codes

www.faqs.org/faqs/cryptography-faq/part01/index.html answers your questions on cryptography

www.gchq.gov.uk/codebreaking/ is the site of the British government’s communications experts, and has puzzles and games

www.nsa.gov/history/index.cfm is the website of the USA National Security Agency

www.nsa.gov/museum/index.cfm is the website of the national cryptologic museum in the US

www.puzz.com/cryptoquotes.html has cryptograms of sayings by famous people

www.spymuseum.org/index.asp is the website of the international spy museum in the US

www.und.nodak.edu/org/crypto/crypto/.sample-issue.html is the website of the American cryptogram association, which was set up in the 1920s

Computer short cuts and symbols

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leet has an alphabet of leet symbols

http://tronweb.super-nova.co.jp/characcodehist.html has a brief history of ASCII character codes

www.acronymfinder.com/ gives definitions for acronyms and abbreviations

www.lingo2word.com/lists/txtmsg_listA.html txt lingo

www.microsoft.com/athome/security/children/kidtalk.mspx? is a parents’ guide to computer slang

www.smsglossary.com/what-is-sms.html

www.techdictionary.com/emoticons.html is a dictionary of text short cuts with symbols

www.t-mobile.com/mytmobile/communication/messaging/shorthand.asp is about text short cuts