What Is a Mushroom?

A mushroom is a highly complex organism. Here are the essentials:

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The mycelium here is visible to the naked eye.

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This is a close-up of about four millimeters (a quarter inch) of the same mycelium as seen under a microscope. When conditions are right, the mycelium forms a fruitbody, pushing the mushroom up in order to disperse the spores or to wait for you to come along and pick it.