Bibliografía

1. Nuestra familia antropoide

Ardrey, R., African Genesis: A Personal Investigation into the Animal Origins and Nature of Man, Simon & Schuster, Nueva York, 1961 [trad. esp.: Génesis en África: la evolución y el origen del hombre, Hispano Europea, Barcelona, 1969].

Baron-Cohen, S., The Essential Difference: The Truth About the Male and Female Brain, Basic Books, Nueva York, 2003.

Cartmill, M., A View to a Death in the Morning: Hunting and Nature Through History, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1993.

Cohen, S., Doyle, W.J., Skoner, D.P., Rabin, B.S. y Gwaltney, J.M., «Social Ties and Susceptibility to the Common Cold», Journal of the American Medical Association 277 (1997), págs. 1940-1944.

Coolidge, H.J., «Pan Paniscus: Pygmy Chimpanzee from South of the Congo River», American Journal of Physical Anthropology 18 (1933), págs. 1-57.

—, «Historical Remarks Bearing on the Discovery of Pan Paniscus», en Susman, R.L. (ed.), The Pygmy Chimpanzee, Plenum, Nueva York (1984), págs. ix-xiii.

Darwin, Ch., On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life, John Murray, Londres, 1967 [1859] [trad. esp.: El origen de las especies, Alianza, Madrid, 2003.]

—, The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1981 [1871] [trad. esp.: El origen del hombre, EDAF, Madrid, 1982].

Dawkins, R., The Selfish Gene, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1976 [trad. esp.: El gen egoísta, Salvat, Barcelona, 1993].

De Waal, F.B.M., «Aap Geeft Aapje de Fles», en De Levende Natuur 82(2) (1980), págs. 45-53.

—, Good Natured: The Origins of Right and Wrong in Humans and Other Animals, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1996 [trad. esp.: Bien natural. Los orígenes del bien y del mal en los humanos y otros animales, Herder, Barcelona, 1997].

—, Bonobo: The Forgotten Ape, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1997; con fotografías de Frans Lanting.

Ghiselin, M., The Economy of Nature and the Evolution of Sex, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1974.

Goodall, J., «Life and Death at Gombe», National Geographic 155(5) (1979), págs. 592-621.

—, The Chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of Behavior, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1986.

—, Reason for Hope, Warner, Nueva York, 1999.

Greene, J. y Haidt, J., «How (and Where) Does Moral Judgement Work?», Trends in Cognitive Sciences 16 (2002), págs. 517-523.

Hoffman, M.L., «Sex Differences in Empathy and Related Behaviors», Psychological Bulletin 84 (1978), págs. 712-722.

Kano, T., The Last Ape: Pygmy Chimpanzee Behavior and Ecology, Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA, 1992.

Köhler, W., Mentality of Apes, 2ª ed., Vintage, Nueva York, 1959 [1925].

Menzel, C.R., «Unprompted Recall and Reporting of Hidden Objects by a Chimpanzee (Pan Troglodytes) After Extended Delays», Journal of Comparative Psychology 113 (1999), págs. 426-434.

Montagu, A. (ed.), Man and Aggression, Oxford University Press, Londres, 1968 [trad. esp.: Hombre y agresión, Kairós, Barcelona, 1970].

Morris, D., The Naked Ape, McGraw-Hill, Nueva York, 1967 [trad. esp.: El mono desnudo, Plaza & Janés, Barcelona, 1968].

Nakamichi, M., «Stick Throwing by Gorillas at the San Diego Wild Animal Park», Folia primatologica 69 (1998), págs. 291-295.

Nesse, R.M., «Natural Selection and the Capacity for Subjective Commitment», en Nesse, R.M. (ed.), Evolution and the Capacity for Commitment, Russell Sage, Nueva York (2001), págs. 1-44.

Nishida, T., «The Social Group of Wild Chimpanzees in the Mahali Mountains», Primates 9 (1968), págs. 167-224.

Parr, L.A. y De Waal, F.B.M., «Visual Kin Recognition in Chimpanzees», Nature 399 (1999), págs. 647-648.

Patterson, T., «The Behavior of a Group of Captive Pygmy Chimpanzees (Pan paniscus)», Primates 20 (1979), págs. 341-354.

Ridley, M., The Origins of Virtue, Viking, Londres, 1996.

—, The Cooperative Gene, Free Press, Nueva York, 2002.

Schwab, K., «Capitalism Must Develop More of a Conscience», Newsweek (24 de febrero), 2003.

Smith, A., A Theory of Moral Sentiments, Modern Library, Nueva York, 1937 [1759] [trad. esp.: La teoría de los sentimientos morales, Alianza, Madrid, 2004].

Sober, E. y Wilson, D.S., Unto Others: The Evolution and Psychology of Unselfish Behavior, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1998 [trad. esp.: El comportamiento altruista, evolución y psicología, Siglo XXI Editores, Madrid, 2000].

Taylor, S., The Tending Instinct, Times Books, Nueva York, 2002.

Tratz, E.P. y Heck, H., «Der Afrikanische Anthropoide “Bonobo”, eine Neue Menschenaffengattung», Säugetierkundliche Mitteilungen 2 (1954), págs. 97-101.

Wildman, D.E., Uddin, M., Liu, G., Grossman, L.I. y Goodman, M., «Implications of Natural Selection in Shaping 99.4% Nonsynonymous DNA Identity Between Humans and Chimpanzees: Enlarging Genus Homo», Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100 (2003), págs. 7181-7188.

Williams, G.C., Réplica a los comentarios de «Huxley’s Evolution and Ethics in Sociobiological Perspective», Zygon 23 (1988), págs. 437-438.

Wilson, E.O., On Human Nature, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1978 [trad. esp.: Sobre la naturaleza humana, Fondo de Cultura Económica, Madrid, 1983].

Wrangham, R.W. y Peterson, D., Demonic Males: Apes and the Evolution of Human Aggression, Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1996.

Wright, R., The Moral Animal: The New Science of Evolutionary Psychology, Pantheon, Nueva York, 1994.

Yerkes, R.M., Almost Human, Century, Nueva York, 1925.

Zihlman, A.L., «Body Build and Tissue Composition in Pan Paniscus and Pan Troglodytes, with Comparisons to Other Hominoids», en Susman, R.L. (ed.), The Pygmy Chimpanzee, Plenum, Nueva York (1984), págs. 179-200.

Zihlman, A.L., Cronin, J.E., Cramer, D.L. y Sarich, V.M., «Pygmy Chimpanzee as a Possible Prototype for the Common Ancestor of Humans, Chimpanzees, and Gorillas», Nature 275 (1978), págs. 744-746.

2. Poder

Adang, O., De Machtigste Chimpansee van Nederland: Leven en Dood in een Mensapengemeenschap, Nieuwezijds, Amsterdam, 1999.

Boehm, C., «Egalitarian Behavior and Reverse Dominance Hierarchy», Current Anthropology 34 (1993), págs. 227-254.

—, «Pacifying Interventions at Arnhem Zoo and Gombe», en Wrangham, R.W., McGrew, W.C., De Waal, F.B.M. y Heltne, P. (eds.), Chimpanzee Cultures, Harvard University Press, Cambridge (1994), págs. 211-226.

—, Hierarchy in the Forest: The Evolution of Egalitarian Behavior, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1999.

De Waal, F.B.M., «Sex-Differences in the Formation of Coalitions Among Chimpanzees», Ethology & Sociobiology 5 (1984), págs. 239-255.

—, «The Chimpanzee’s Adaptive Potential: A Comparison of Social Life Under Captive and Wild Conditions», en Wrangham, R.W., McGrew, W.C., De Waal, F.B.M. y Heltne, P. (eds.), Chimpanzee Cultures, Harvard University Press, Cambridge (1994), págs. 243-260.

—, Bonobo: The Forgotten Ape, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1997; con fotografías de Frans Lanting.

—, Chimpanzee Politics: Power and Sex Among Apes, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD, 1998 [1982] [trad. esp.: La política de los chimpancés, Alianza, Madrid, 1993].

De Waal, F.B.M. y L.M. Luttrell, «Mechanisms of Social Reciprocity in Three Primate Species: Symmetrical Relationship Characteristics or Cognition?», Ethology & Sociobiology 9 (1988), págs. 101-118.

—, «Toward a Comparative Socioecology of the Genus Macaca: Different Dominance Styles in Rhesus and Stumptail Monkeys», American Journal of Primatology 19 (1989), págs. 83-109.

Doran, D.M., Jungers, W.L., Sugiyama, Y., Fleagle, J.G. y Heesy, C.P. «Multivariate and Phylogenetic Approaches to Understanding Chimpanzee and Bonobo Behavioral Diversity», en Boesch, C., Hohmann, G. y Marchant, L.F. (eds.), Behavioural Diversity in Chimpanzees and Bonobos, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2002), págs. 14-34.

Dowd, M., «The Baby Bust», The New York Times (10 de abril), 2002.

Furuichi, T., «Social Interactions and the Life History of Female Pan Paniscus in Wamba, Zaire», International Journal of Primatology 10 (1989), págs. 173197.

—, «Dominance Status of Wild Bonobos at Wamba, Zaire», XIVth Congress of the International Primatological Society, Estrasburgo, 1992.

—, «Agonistic Interactions and Matrifocal Dominance Rank of Wild Bonobos at Wamba», International Journal of Primatology 18 (1997), págs. 855-875.

Gamson, W., «A Theory of Coalition Formation», American Sociological Review 26 (1961), págs. 373-382.

Goodall, J., «Unusual Violence in the Overthrow of an Alpha Male Chimpanzee at Gombe», en Nishida, T., McGrew, W.C., Marler, P., Pickford, M. y De Waal, F.B.M. (eds.), Topics in Primatology, Volume 1, Human Origins, University of Tokyo Press, Tokio (1992), págs. 131-142.

Grady, M.F. y McGuire, M.T., «The Nature of Constitutions», Journal of Bioeconomics 1 (1999), págs. 227-240.

Gregory, S. W. y Webster, S., «A Nonverbal Signal in Voices of Interview Partners Effectively Predicts Communication Accommodation and Social Status Perceptions», Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 70 (1996), págs. 1231-1240.

Gregory, S.W. y Gallagher, T.J., «Spectral Analysis of Candidates’ Nonverbal Vocal Communication: Predicting U. S. Presidential Election Outcomes», Social Psychology Quarterly 65 (2002), págs. 298-308.

Hobbes, T., Leviathan, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1991 [1651] [trad. esp.: Leviatán, Alianza, Madrid, 2004].

Hohmann, G. y Fruth, B., «Food Sharing and Status in Unprovisioned Bonobos», en Wiessner, P. y Schiefenhövel, W. (eds.), Food and the Status Quest, Berghahn, Providence (1996), págs. 47-67.

Kano, T., «Male Rank Order and Copulation Rate in a Unit-Group of Bonobos at Wamba, Zaire», en McGrew, W.C., Marchant, L.F. y Nishida, T. (eds.), Great Ape Societies, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1996), págs. 135-145.

Kano, T., Comentarios sobre C.B. Stanford, Current Anthropology 39 (1998), págs. 410-411.

Kawanaka, K., «Association, Ranging, and the Social Unit in Chimpanzees of the Mahale Mountains, Tanzania», International Journal of Primatology 5 (1984), págs. 411-434.

Konner, M., «Some Obstacles to Altruism», en Post, S.G. et al. (eds.), Altruistic Love: Science, Philosophy, and Religion in Dialogue, Oxford University Press, Oxford (2002), págs. 192-211.

Lee, P.C., «The Meanings of Weaning: Growth, Lactation and Life History», Evolutionary Anthropology 5 (1997), págs. 87-96.

Lee, R.B., The !Kung San: Men, Women, and Work in a Foraging Society, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1979.

Mulder, M., Omgaan met Macht, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1979.

Nishida, T., «Alpha Status and Agonistic Alliances in Wild Chimpanzees», Primates 24 (1983), págs. 318-336.

Nishida, T. y Hosaka, K., «Coalition Strategies Among Adult Male Chimpanzees of the Mahale Mountains, Tanzania», en McGrew, W.C., Marchant, L.F. y Nishida, T. (eds.), Great Ape Societies, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1996), págs. 114-134.

Parish, A.R., «Sex and Food Control in the “Uncommon Chimpanzee”: How Bonobo Females Overcome a Phylogenetic Legacy of Male Dominance», Ethology & Sociobiology 15 (1993), págs. 157-179.

Parish, A.R y De Waal, F.B.M., «The Other “Closest Living Relative”: How Bonobos Challenge Traditional Assumptions About Females, Dominance, Intra- and Inter-Sexual Interactions, and Hominid Evolution», en LeCroy, D. y Moller, P. (eds.), Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Reproductive Behavior, en Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 907 (2000), págs. 97-103.

Riss, D. y Goodall, J., «The Recent Rise to the Alpha-Rank in a Population of Free-Ranging Chimpanzees», Folia primatologica 27 (1977), págs. 134-151.

Roy, R. y Benenson, J.F., «Sex and Contextual Effects on Children’s Use of Interference Competition», Developmental Psychology 38 (2002), págs. 306-312.

Sacks, O., The Man who Mistook His Wife for a Hat, Picador, Londres, 1985.

Sapolsky, R.M., Why Zebras Don’t Get Ulcers, Freeman, Nueva York, 1994.

Schama, S., The Embarrassment of Riches: An Interpretation of Dutch Culture in the Golden Age, Knopf, Nueva York, 1987.

Schjelderup-Ebbe, T., «Beiträge zur Sozialpsychologie des Haushuhns», Zeitschrift für Psychologie 88 (1922), págs. 225-252.

Sherif, M., In Common Predicament: Social Psychology of Intergroup Conflict and Cooperation, Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1966.

Stanford, C.B., «The Social Behavior of Chimpanzees and Bonobos», Current Anthropology 39 (1998), págs. 399-407.

Strier, K.B., «Causes and Consequences of Nonaggression in the Woolly Spider Monkey, or Muriqui», en Silverberg, J. y Gray, J.P. (eds.), Aggression and Peacefulness in Humam and Other Primates, Oxford University Press, Nueva York (1992), págs. 100-116.

Thierry, B., «A Comparative Study of Aggression and Response to Aggression in Three Species of Macaque», en Else, J.G. y Lee, P.C. (eds.), Primate Ontogeny, Cognition and Social Behavior, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1986), págs. 307-313.

Van Elsacker, L., Vervaecke, H. y Verheyen, R.F., «A Review of Terminology on Aggregation Patterns in Bonobos», International Journal of Primatology 16 (1995), págs. 37-52.

Vervaecke, H., De Vries, H. y Van Elsacker, L., «Dominance and Its Behavioral Measures in a Captive Group of Bonobos», International Journal of Primatology 21 (2000), págs. 47-68.

Wiessner, P., «Leveling the Hunter: Constraints on the Status Quest in Foraging Societies», en Wiessner, P. y Schiefenhövel, W. (eds.), Food and the Status Quest, Berghahn, Providence (1996), págs. 171-191.

Woodward, R. y Bernstein, C., The Final Days, Simon & Schuster, Nueva York, 1976.

Zinnes, D.A., «An Analytical Study of the Balance of Power Theories», Journal of Peace Research 4 (1967), págs. 270-288.

3. Sexo

Alcock, J., The Triumph of Sociobiology, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2001.

Alexander, M.G. y Fisher, T.D., «Truth and Consequences: Using the Bogus Pipeline to Examine Sex Differences in Self-Reported Sexuality», Journal of Sex Research 40 (2003), págs. 27-35.

Angier, N., Woman: An Intimate Geography, Houghton Mifflin, Nueva York, 1999 [trad. esp.: Mujer, una geografía íntima, Debate, Madrid, 2000].

Antilla, S., Tales from the Boom-Boom Room: Women vs. Wall Street, Bloomberg Press, Princeton, 2003.

Arribas, A., Petite Histoire du Baiser, Nicolas Philippe, París, 2003.

Bagemihl, B., Biological Exuberance: Animal Homosexuality and Natural Diversity, St. Martin’s Press, Nueva York, 1999.

Beckerman, S. y Valentine, P., Cultures of Multiple Fathers: The Theory and Practice of Partible Paternity in Lowland South America, University Press of Florida, Gainesville, 2002.

Bereczkei, T., Gyuris, T. y Weisfeld, G.E., «Sexual Imprinting in Human Mate Choice», Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 271 (2004), págs. 1129-1134.

Betzig, L., Despotism and Differential Reproduction: A Darwinian View of History, Aldine de Gruyter, Nueva York, 1986.

Boesch, C. y Boesch, H., «Sex Differences in the Use of Natural Hammers by Wild Chimpanzees: A Preliminary Report», Journal of Human Evolution 13 (1984), págs. 415-585.

Bray, O.E., Kennelly, J.J. y Guarino, J.L., «Fertility of Eggs Produced on Territories of Vasectomized Red-Winged Blackbirds», Wilson Bulletin 87 (1975), págs. 187-195.

Brown Travis, C. (ed.), Evolution, Gender, and Rape, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2003.

Buss, D.M., «Sex Differences in Human Mate Preferences», Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12 (1989), págs. 1-49.

Cardoso, F.L. y Werner, D., «Homosexuality», en Ember, C.R. y Ember, M. (eds.), Encyclopedia of Sex and Gender: Men and Women in the World’s Cultures, Kluwer, Nueva York (2004), págs. 204-215.

Dahl, J.F., «Cyclic Perineal Swelling During the Intermenstrual Intervals of Captive Female Pygmy Chimpanzees», Journal of Human Evolution 15 (1986), págs. 369-385.

Dahl, J.F., Nadler, R.D. y Collins, D.C., «Monitoring the Ovarian Cycles of Pan troglodytes and Pan paniscus: A Comparative Approach», American Journal of Primatology 24 (1991), págs. 195-209.

Daly, M. y Wilson, M., «Whom Are Newborn Babies Said to Resemble?», Ethology & Sociobiology 3 (1982), págs. 69-78.

—, Homicide, Aldine de Gruyter, Hawthorne, NY, 1988.

De Waal, F.B.M., «Tension Regulation and Nonreproductive Functions of Sex Among Captive Bonobos», National Geographic Research 3 (1987), págs. 318-335.

—, «Sex as an Alternative to Aggression in the Bonobo», en Abramson, P. y Pinkerton, S. (eds.), Sexual Nature, Sexual Culture, University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1995), págs. 37-56.

—, Comentario sobre C.B. Stanford. Current Anthropology 39 (1998), págs. 407-408.

—, «Survival of the Rapist», reseña de A Natural History of Rape de R. Thornhill y C.T. Palmer, New York Times Book Review (2 de abril 2000), págs. 24-25.

—, The Ape and the Sushi Master, Basic Books, Nueva York, 2001 [trad. esp.: El simio y el aprendiz de sushi. Reflexiones de un primatólogo sobre la cultura, Paidós, Barcelona, 2002].

Deer, B., «Death of the Killer Ape», The Sunday Times Magazine, Londres (9 de marzo), 1997.

Diamond, M., «Selected Cross-Generational Sexual Behavior in Traditional Hawai’i: A Sexological Ethnography», en Feierman, J.R. (ed.), Pedophilia: Biosocial Dimensions, Springer, Nueva York (1990), págs. 378-393.

Ehrlich, P., Human Natures: Genes, Cultures, and the Human Prospect, Island Press, Washington, DC, 2000.

Fisher, H., The Sex Contract: The Evolution of Human Behavior, Quill, Nueva York, 1983 [trad. esp.: El contrato sexual, Salvat, Barcelona, 1995].

Fossey, D., «Infanticide in Mountain Gorillas with Comparative Notes on Chimpanzees», en Hausfater, G. y Hrdy, S.B. (eds.), Infanticide, Aldine de Gruyter, Nueva York (1984), págs. 217-235.

Foucault, M., The History of Sexuality: An Introduction, volumen 1, Vintage, Nueva York, 1978 [trad. esp.: Historia de la sexualidad, Siglo XXI Editores, Madrid].

Freese, J. y Meland, S., «Seven Tenths Incorrect: Heterogenity and Change in the Waist-to-Hip Ratios in Playboy Centerfold Models and Miss America Pageant Winners», Journal of Sex Research 39 (2002), págs. 133-138.

Freud, S., Totem and Taboo: Some Points of Agreement Between the Mental Lives of Savages and Neurotics, Norton, Nueva York, 1950 [1913] [trad. esp.: Tótem y tabú, Alianza, Madrid, 1999].

Friedman, D.M., A Mind of its Own: A Cultural History of the Penis, Free Press, Nueva York, 2001.

Furuichi, T. y Hashimoto, C., «Why Female Bonobos Have a Lower Copulation Rate During Estrus Than Chimpanzees», en Boesch, C., Hohmann, G. y Marchant, L.F. (eds.), Behavioural Diversity in Chimpanzees and Bonobos, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2002), págs. 156-167.

Furuichi T., Idani, G., Ihobe, H., Kuroda, S., Kitamura, K., Mori, A., Enomoto, T., Okayasu, N., Hashimoto, C. y Kano, T., «Population Dynamics of Wild Bonobos at Wamba», International Journal of Primatology 19 (1998), págs. 1029-1043.

Goldfoot, D.A., Westerborg-van Loon, H., Groeneveld, W. y Slob, A.K., «Behavioral and Physiological Evidence of Sexual Climax in the Female Stumptailed Macaque», Science 208 (1980), págs. 1477-1479.

Gould, S.J., «Freudian Slip», Natural History (abril 1987), págs. 15-21.

Harcourt, A.H., «Sexual Selection and Sperm Competition in Primates: What Are Male Genitalia Good For?», Evolutionary Anthropology 4 (1995), págs. 121-129.

Hashimoto, C. y Furuichi, T., «Social Role and Development of Noncopulatory Sexual Behavior of Wild Bonobos», en Wrangham, R. W. et al. (eds.), Chimpanzee Cultures, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA (1994), págs. 155-168.

Hawkes, K., O’Connell, J.F., Blurton-Jones, N.G., Alvarez, H. y Charnov, E.L., «Grandmothering, Menopause, and the Evolution of Human Life Histories», Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 95 (1998), págs. 1336-1339.

Hobbes, T., Leviathan, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1991 [1651].

Hohmann, G. y Fruth, B., «Dynamics in Social Organization of Bonobos (Pan Paniscus)», en Boesch, C., Hohmann, G. y Marchant, L.F. (eds.), Behavioural Diversity in Chimpanzees and Bonobos, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2002), págs. 138-150.

Hrdy, S.B., «Infanticide Among Animals: A Review, Classification, and Examination of the Implications for the Reproductive Strategies of Females», Ethology & Sociobiology 1 (1979), págs. 13-40.

—, Mother Nature: A History of Mothers, Infants, and Natural Selection, Pantheon, Nueva York, 1999.

Hrdy, S.B. y Whitten, P.L., «Patterning of Sexual Activity», en Smuts, B. et al. (eds.), Primate Societies, University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1987), págs. 370-384.

Hua, C., A Society Without Fathers or Husbands: The Na of China, Zone Books, Nueva York, 2001.

Jolly, A., Lucy’s Legacy: Sex and Intelligence in Human Evolution, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1999.

Kano, T., The Last Ape: Pygmy Chimpanzee Behavior and Ecology, Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA, 1992.

Kevles, B., Females of the Species: Sex and Survival in the Animal Kingdom, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1986.

Kinsey, A.C., Pomeroy, W.B. y Martin, C.E., Sexual Behavior of the Human Male, Saunders Company, Filadelfia, 1948.

Kuroda, S., El mono desconocido: El chimpancé pigmeo (en japonés), Chikuma-Shobo, Tokio, 1982.

Laumann, E., Gagnon, J.H., Michael, R.T. y Michaels, S., The Social Organization of Sexuality: Sexual Practices in the United States, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1994.

Linden, E., The Octopus and the Orangutan, Dutton, Nueva York, 2002.

Lovejoy, C.O., «The Origin of Man», Science 211 (1981), págs. 341-350.

Malinowski, B., The Sexual Life of Savages, Lowe & Brydone, Londres, 1929 [trad. esp.: La vida sexual de los salvajes, Morata, Madrid, 1975].

Marlowe, F., «Male Contribution to Diet and Female Reproductive Success Among Foragers», Current Anthropology 42 (2001), págs. 755-760.

McGrew, W.C., «Evolutionary Implications of Sex-Differences in Chimpanzee Predation and Tool-Use», en Hamburg, D.A. y McCown, E.R. (eds.), The Great Apes, Benjamin Cummings, Menlo Park (1979), págs. 440-463.

Michael, R.T., Gagnon, J.H., Laumann, B.O. y Kolata, G., Sex in America: A Definitive Survey, Little, Brown, Nueva York, 1994.

Møller, A.P., «Ejaculate Quality, Testes Size and Sperm Competition in Primates», Journal of Human Evolution 17 (1988), págs. 479-488.

Morris, D., The Naked Ape, McGraw-Hill, Nueva York, 1967 [trad. esp.: El mono desnudo, Plaza & Janés, Barcelona, 1968].

Nishida, T. y Kawanaka, K., «Within-Group Cannibalism by Adult Male Chimpanzees», Primates 26 (1985), págs. 274-284.

Palombit, R.A., «Infanticide and the Evolution of Pair Bonds in Nonhuman Primates», Evolutionary Anthropology 7 (1999), págs. 117-129.

Panksepp, J., Affective Neuroscience: The Foundations of Human and Animal Emotions, Oxford University Press, Nueva York, 1998.

Potts, M. y Short, R., Ever Since Adam and Eve: The Evolution of Human Sexuality, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999.

Pusey, A.E. y Packer, C., «Infanticide in Lions: Consequences and Counter-Strategies», en Parmigiani, S. y Vom Saal, F. (eds.), Infanticide and Parental Care, Harwood Academic Publishers, Chur (1994), págs. 277-299.

Reno, P.L., Meindl, R.S., McCollum, M.A. y Lovejoy, C.O., «Sexual Dimorphism in Australopithecus Afarensis Was Similar to That of Modern Humans», Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100 (2003), págs. 9404-9409.

Savage-Rumbaugh, S. y Wilkerson, B., «Socio-Sexual Behavior in Pan Paniscus and Pan Troglodytes: A Comparative Study», Journal of Human Evolution 7 (1978), págs. 327-344.

Short, R.V., «Sexual Selection and its Component Parts, Somatic and Genital Selection as Illustrated by Man and the Great Apes», Advances in the Study of Behaviour 9 (1979), págs. 131-158.

Simmons, L.W., Firman, R., Rhodes, G. y Peters. M., «Human Sperm Competition: Testis Size, Sperm Production and Rates of Extrapair Copulations», Animal Behaviour 68 (2004), págs. 297-302.

Singh, D., «Adaptive Significance of Female Physical Attractiveness: Role of Waist-to-Hip Ratio», Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 65 (1993), págs. 293-307.

Small, M.F., What’s Love Got to Do with It?, Anchor Books, Nueva York, 1995.

—, «How Many Fathers are Best for a Child?», Discover (abril 2003), págs. 54-61.

Smuts, B.B., «The Evolutionary Origins of Patriarchy», Human Nature 6 (1995), págs. 1-32.

Sommer, V., «Infanticide Among the Langurs of Jodhpur: Testing the Sexual Selection Hypothesis with a Long-Term Record», en Parmigiani, S. y Vom Saal, F. S. (eds.), Infanticide and Parental Care, Harwood Academic Publishers, Chur (1994), págs. 155-187.

Stanford, C.B., The Hunting Apes: Meat-eating and the Origin of Human Behavior, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1999.

Sugiyama, Y., «Social Organization of Hanuman Langurs», en Altmann, S.A. (ed.), Social Communication Among Primates, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1967), págs. 221-253.

Suzuki, A., «Carnivority and Cannibalism Observed Among Forest-Living Chimpanzees», Journal of the Anthropological Society of Nippon 79 (1971), págs. 30-48.

Symons, D., The Evolution of Human Sexuality, Oxford University Press, Nueva York, 1979.

Szalay, F.S. y Costello, R.K., «Evolution of Permanent Estrus Displays in Hominids», Journal of Human Evolution 20 (1991), págs. 439-464.

Thompson-Handler, N., The Pygmy Chimpanzee: Sociosexual Behavior, Reproductive Biology and Life History Patterns (tesis no publicada), Yale University, New Haven, 1990.

Thornhill, R. y Palmer, C.T., The Natural History of Rape: Biological Bases of Sexual Coercion, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2000.

Tratz, E.P. y Heck, H., «Der Afrikanische Anthropoide “Bonobo”, eine Neue Menschenaffengattung», Säugetierkundliche Mitteilungen 2 (1954), págs. 97-101.

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Van Schaik, C.P. y Dunbar, R.I.M., «The Evolution of Monogamy in Large Primates: A New Hypothesis and Some Crucial Tests», Behaviour 115 (1990), págs. 30-62.

Vasey, P.L., «Homosexual Behavior in Primates: A Review of Evidence and Theory», International Journal of Primatology 16 (1995), págs. 173-204.

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Wolf, A.P. y Durham, W.H., Inbreeding, Incest, and the Incest Taboo, Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA, 2005.

Wrangham, R.W., «The Evolution of Sexuality in Chimpanzees and Bonobos», Human Nature 4 (1993), págs. 47-79.

Wright, C., «Going Ape», www.bostonphoenix.com (14-21 noviembre), 2002.

Yerkes, R.M., «Conjugal Contrasts Among Chimpanzees», Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 36 (1941), págs. 175-199.

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Zuk, M., Sexual Selections: What We Can and Can’t Learn About Sex from Animals, University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, 2002.

4. Violencia

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Aureli, F. y De Waal, F.B.M., «Inhibition of Social Behavior in Chimpanzees Under High-Density Conditions», American Journal of Primatology 41 (1997), págs. 213-228.

—, Natural Conflict Resolution, University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, 2000.

Aureli, F., Preston, S. D. y De Waal, F. B. M., «Heart Rate Responses to Social Interactions in Free-Moving Rhesus Macaques (Macaca Mulatta): A Pilot Study», Journal of Comparative Psychology 113 (1999), págs. 59-65.

Bauman, J., «Observations of the Strength of the Chimpanzee and its Implications», Journal of Mammalogy 7 (1926), págs. 1-9.

Brewer, S., The Forest Dwellers, Collins, Londres, 1978.

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Calhoun, J.B., «Population Density and Social Pathology», Scientific American 206 (1962), págs. 139-148.

Cords, M. y Thurnheer, S., «Reconciliation with Valuable Partners by Long-Tailed Macaques», Ethology 93 (1993), págs. 315-325.

De Waal, F.B.M., «Integration of Dominance and Social Bonding in Primates», Quarterly Review of Biology 61 (1986), págs. 459-479.

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—, Peacemaking Among Primates, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1989.

—, «The Myth of a Simple Relation Between Space and Aggression in Captive Primates», Zoo Biology Supplement 1 (1989), págs. 141-148.

—, Bonobo: The Forgotten Ape (con fotografías de Frans Lanting), University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, 1997.

—, «Primates—A Natural Heritage of Conflict Resolution», Science 289 (2000), págs. 586-590.

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De Waal, F.B.M. y Johanowicz, D.L., «Modification of Reconciliation Behavior Through Social Experience: An Experiment with Two Macaque Species», Child Development 64 (1993), págs. 897-908.

De Waal, F.B.M. y Van Roosmalen, A., «Reconciliation and Consolation Among Chimpanzees», Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology 5 (1979), págs. 55-66.

Ember, C.R., «Myths About Hunter-Gatherers», Ethnology 27 (1978), págs. 239-448.

Ferguson, B.R., «The History of War: Fact vs. Fiction», en Ury, W.L. (ed.), Must we Fight?, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco (2002), págs. 26-37.

—, «The Birth of War», Natural History (julio-agosto 2003), págs. 28-34.

Frye, D.P., «Conflict Management in Cross-Cultural Perspective», en Aureli, F. y De Waal, F.B.M. (eds.), Natural Conflict Resolution, University of California Press, Berkeley (2001), págs. 334-351.

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—, Reason for Hope, Warner, Nueva York, 1999.

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Idani, G., «Relations Between Unit-Groups of Bonobos at Wamba: Encounters and Temporary Fusions», African Study Monographs 11 (1990), págs. 153-186.

Johnson, R., Aggression in Man and Animals, Saunders Company, Filadelfia, 1972.

Judge, P.G. y De Waal, F.B.M., «Conflict Avoidance Among Rhesus Monkeys: Coping with Short-Term Crowding», Animal Behaviour 46 (1993), págs. 221-232.

Kamenya, S., «Human Baby Killed by Gombe Chimpanzee», Pan Africa News 9(2) (2002), pág. 26.

Kano, T., The Last Ape: Pygmy Chimpanzee Behavior and Ecology, Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA, 1992.

Kayumbo, H.Y., «A Chimpanzee Attacks and Kills a Security Guard in Kigoma», Pan Africa News 9(2) (2002), págs. 11-12.

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Kutsukake, N. y Castles, D.L., «Reconciliation and Post-Conflict Third-Party Affiliation Among Wild Chimpanzees in the Mahale Mountains, Tanzania», Primates 45 (2004), págs. 157-165.

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Lux, K., Adam Smith’s Mistake, Shambhala, Boston, 1990.

Maestripieri, D., Schino, G., Aureli, F. y Troisi, A., «A Modest Proposal: Displacement Activities as Indicators of Emotions in Primates», Animal Behaviour 44 (1992), págs. 967-979.

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Robarchek, C.A., «Conflict, Emotion, and Abreaction: Resolution of Conflict Among the Semai Senoi», Ethos 7 (1979), págs. 104-123.

Rubin, L.B., Just Friends, Harper & Row, Nueva York, 1985.

Sapolsky, R.M., «Endocrinology Alfresco: Psychoendocrine Studies of Wild Baboons», Recent Progress in Hormone Research 48 (1993), págs. 437-462.

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Schneirla, T.C., «A Unique Case of Circular Milling in Ants, Considered in Relation to Trail Following and the General Problem of Orientation», American Museum Novitates 1253 (1944), págs. 1-26.

Stanford, C.B., The Hunting Apes: Meat-Eating and the Origins of Human Behavior, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1999.

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Taylor, S., The Tending Instinct, Times Books, Nueva York, 2002.

Verbeek, P. y De Waal, F.B.M., «Peacemaking Among Preschool Children», Journal of Peace Psychology 7 (2001), págs. 5-28.

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Weaver, A. y De Waal, F.B.M., «The Mother-Offspring Relationship as a Template in Social Development: Reconciliation in Captive Brown Capuchins (Cebus Apella)», Journal of Comparative Psychology 117 (2003), págs. 101-110.

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Wrangham, R.W. y Peterson, D., Demonic Males: Apes and the Evolution of Human Aggression, Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1996.

5. Benevolencia

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Church, R.M., «Emotional Reactions of Rats to the Pain of Others», Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology 52 (1959), págs. 132-134.

De Waal, F.B.M., «Food Sharing and Reciprocal Obligations Among Chimpanzees», Journal of Human Evolution 18 (1989), págs. 433-459.

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De Waal, F.B.M. y Berger, M.L., «Payment for Labour in Monkeys», Nature 404 (2000), pág. 563.

De Waal, F.B.M. y Luttrell, L.M., «Mechanisms of Social Reciprocity in Three Primate Species: Symmetrical Relationship Characteristics or Cognition?», Ethology & Sociobiology 9 (1988), págs. 101-118.

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Di Pellegrino, G., Fadiga, L., Fogassi, L., Gallese, V. y Rizzolatti, G., «Understanding Motor Events: A Neurophysiological Study», Experimental Brain Research 91 (1992), págs. 176-180.

Dimberg, U., Thunberg, M. y Elmehed, K., «Unconscious Facial Reactions to Emotional Facial Expressions», Psychological Science 11 (2000), págs. 86-89.

Fehr, E. y Schmidt, K.M., «A Theory of Fairness, Competition, and Cooperation», Quarterly Journal of Economics 114 (1999), págs. 817-868.

Frank, R.H., Passions Within Reason: The Strategic Role of the Emotions, Norton, Nueva York, 1988.

Gallup, G.G., «Self-Awareness and the Emergence of Mind in Primates», American Journal of Primatology 2 (1982), págs. 237-248.

Gould, S.J., «So Cleverly Kind an Animal», en Ever Since Darwin, Penguin, Harmondsworth (1980), págs. 260-267 [trad. esp.: Desde Darwin, Hermann Blume, Barcelona, 1983].

Grammer, K., «Strangers Meet: Laughter and Nonverbal Signs of Interest in Opposite-Sex Encounters», Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 14 (1990), págs. 209-236.

Greene, J. y Haidt, J., «How (and Where) Does Moral Judgment Work?», Trends in Cognitive Sciences 16 (2002), págs. 517-523.

Haidt, J., «The Emotional Dog and its Rational Tail: A Social Intuitionist Approach to Moral Judgment», Psychological Review 108 (2001), págs. 814-834.

Hare, B., Call, J. y Tomasello, M., «Do Chimpanzees Know What Conspecifics Know?», Animal Behaviour 61 (2001), págs. 139-151.

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Kuroshima, H., Fujita, K., Adachi, I., Iwata, K. y Fuyuki, A., «A Capuchin Monkey (Cebus Apella) Recognizes When People Do and Do Not Know the Location of Food», Animal Cognition 6 (2003), págs. 283-291.

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Leuba, J.H., «Morality Among the Animals», Harper’s Monthly 937 (1928), págs. 97-103.

MacIntyre, A., Dependent Rational Animals: Why Human Beings Need the Virtues, Open Court, Chicago, 1999 [trad. esp.: Animales racionales y dependientes, Paidós, Barcelona, 2001].

Masserman, J., Wechkin, M.S. y Terris, W., «Altruistic Behavior in Rhesus Monkeys», American Journal of Psychiatry 121 (1964), págs. 584-585.

Mencio [372-289 a.C.], The Works of Mencius (traducción inglesa de Gu Lu), Shangwu, Shanghai [trad. esp.: Confucio, Mencio, Los cuatro libros, Alfaguara, Madrid, 1994].

Mendres, K.A. y De Waal, F.B.M., «Capuchins Do Cooperate: The Advantage of an Intuitive Task», Animal Behaviour 60 (2000), págs. 523-529.

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O’Connell, S.M., «Empathy in Chimpanzees: Evidence for Theory of Mind?», Primates 36 (1995), págs. 397-410.

Payne, K., Silent Thunder: In the Presence of Elephants, Penguin, Nueva York, 1998.

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Preston, S.D. y De Waal, F.B.M., «Empathy: Its Ultimate and Proximate Bases», Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25 (2002), págs. 1-72.

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Rose, L., «Vertebrate Predation and Food-Sharing in Cebus and Pan», International Journal of Primatology 18 (1997), págs. 727-765.

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Stanford, C.B., «The Ape’s Gift: Meat-Eating, Meat-Sharing, and Human Evolution», en De Waal, F.B.M. (ed.), Tree of Origin, Harvard University Press, Cambridge (2001), págs. 95-117.

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Watts, D.P., Colmenares, F. y Arnold, K., «Redirection, Consolation, and Male Policing: How Targets of Aggression Interact with Bystanders», en Aureli, F. y De Waal, F. B. M. (eds.), Natural Conflict Resolution, University of California Press, Berkeley (2000), págs. 281-301.

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6. El mono bipolar

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Bonnie, K.E. y De Waal, F.B.M., «Affiliation Promotes the Transmission of a Social Custom: Handclasp Grooming Among Captive Chimpanzees», Primates (en prensa).

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