Bibliography

Primary Sources

RCMP Sources from the Period: Unpublished Documents, Studies, Speeches, and Correspondence

Andrews, Lynn. “Stress in Women Police.” RCMP Health Services Directorate. December 1996. Access to Information file GA-3951-3-03134/08.

Baird, Sgt. D.R. Policewomen in the R.C.M.P. October 14, 1977. Access to Information file GA-3951-3-03134/08.

Bulletin. “Unisex Review Order—Female Members.” RCMP file UDM 53. February 28, 1991; revised April 12, 1991.

Canadian Police Information Centre. Message to the Commissioner. August 30, 1974. RCMP file DPT-575 (17-74/75). Access to Information file GA-3951-3-03134/08.

———. Message to all divisions. September 13, 1974. RCMP file DPT-575 (17-74/75). Access to Information file GA-3951-3-03134/08.

Circular memorandum no. 229. The Commissioner to Officer Commanding. February 9, 1897. LAC RG-18-A-1, vol. 150, no. 211-98.

Circular memorandum no. 281. The Commissioner to Officer Commanding, all divisions. April 25, 1898. LAC RG-18-A-1, vol. 150, no. 211-98.

Cleveland, A/Commr. Dave. National broadcast. September 23, 1996. Access to Information file GA-3951-3-03134/08.

Department of Justice. Memorandum to NWMP. December 15, 1896. LAC RG-18-A-1, vol. 150, no. 211-98.

Graham, Cst. J.L. “Valedictory Address.” Graduation dinner, Troop 17 (1974/75). March 3, 1975. RCMP Historical Collections Unit. Regina, Saskatchewan.

“Historical Evidence of A.M. Bulletin About Conversion of S/Csts. to Cst.” RCMP file G524-17. November 24, 1992. Access to Information file GA-3951-3-03134/08.

Loo, Robert. Interim Report: Stressors for Women in the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. June 1984. Access to Information file GA-3951-3-03134/08.

Nadon, Commr. Maurice. Speech. Graduation parade ceremonies, Troop 17 (1974/75). March 3, 1975. Author copy.

———. Speech. “The Tenth Anniversary Dinner: Division Staff Relations Representatives.” May 1984. Author copy.

NWMP. Memorandum to Deputy Minister of Justice. March 16, 1898. LAC RG-18-A-1, vol. 150, no. 211-98.

NWMP. Memorandum to the Commissioner. April 20, 1998. LAC RG-18-A-1, vol. 150, no. 211-98.

Pearson, L.B. “Announcement of Establishment of Royal Commission to Study Status.” House of Commons Debates. February 3, 1967. 12613.

RCMP Memorandum. OIC Internal Affairs Branch to D.O.P. “Orders of Dress—Female Black Shoes (Pump).” RCMP file G-217-1-2. May 7,1979. Access to Information file GA-3951-3-03134/08.

RCMP Memorandum. D/Commr. T.S. Venner to the Commr. RCMP file E330-2-99 (85/1). June 25, 1986.

Stark, S/Sgt. S.E. The Role of Female Constables in “E” Division. RCMP “E” Division Staffing and Personnel Branch. April 1986.

“Swearing in of Female Recruits.” Press release. September 12, 1974.

Toole, Maj. D.E. Memorandum to the C.O., Depot Division. “Female Uniformed Member of the Force as Advisor.” RCMP file DPT: 530-2-2. February 25, 1975. Author copy.

“Unisex Review Order—Female Members.” Uniform and Dress Manual (12 April 1991). Access to Information file GA-3951-3-03134/08.

“Women Employed as Matrons—Not to be Taken on Strength of the Force.” LAC, file RG 18-A-1, vol. 290, 702-04.

RCMP Publications

“A Guide to Success: Basic Recruit Training.” RCMP Recruiting Guide. 1975.

“Canadian Chiefs of Police Conference.” RCMP Quarterly 26, no. 3 (January 1961): 197–200.

Holm, E.A.F. “Police Image: A Paper Given at the Annual Dinner of the B.C. Provincial Police Held in Victoria on October 19, 1968.” Scarlet and Gold, 50th Anniversary ed. (1968): 44–45.

Loates, Jean Alexandra. “Why I Joined the RCMP—Wives’ Division.” RCMP Quarterly 39, no. 2 (April 1974): 18–19.

Nowell, B.F. “Salute to the Wives.” RCMP Quarterly 40, no. 4 (October 1975): 23.

“Policewomen, Why Not?” Royal Canadian Mounted Police Gazette 37, no. 7–8 (1975): 2–6.

“The First Troop.” Royal Canadian Mounted Police Gazette 37, no. 7–8 (1975): 10–11.

Toole, Maj. D.E. “A View From the Sidelines.” Royal Canadian Mounted Police Gazette 37, no. 7–8 (1975): 8–9.

Zanin, Brenda. “New Uniform Has Great Expectations.” Pony Express (July/August 1998): 6.

———. “Police Women in the RCMP: In Touch With the RCMP’s Feminine Side.” Pony Express (October 1999).

RCMP Official Histories

Cooper, Monique, and Joel Walker. The Spirit of the Ride: The RCMP Musical Ride. Winnipeg: Heartland, 2007.

Horrall, S.W. The Pictorial History of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 1973.

Sheehan, Dale, and Redd Oosten. Behind the Badge: History of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police “Depot” Division. Regina: Centax Books, 2006.

RCMP Popular Histories, Memoirs, and Autobiographies

Benson-Podolchuk, Sherry Lee. Women Not Wanted: An Account of Workplace Conflict in the Male Dominated Bureaucracy of the RCMP. Winnipeg: Hignell Book Printing, 2007.

Boulton, James J. Uniforms of the Canadian Mounted Police. North Battleford, Saskatchewan: Turner-Warwick Publications, 1990.

———. Head-Dress of the Canadian Mounted Police. Calgary: Bunker to Bunker Publishing, 2000.

Brennan, T. Ann. The Real Klondike Kate. Fredericton: Goose Lane Editions, 1990.

Brown, Lorne, and Caroline Brown. An Unauthorized History of the RCMP. Toronto: James Lorimer and Company, 1973.

Brunelle, Jacques. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police in the 1990s: A Review of the Uniform, Dress and Kit of the RCMP. Calgary: Bunker to Bunker Books, 1994.

Dobrowolsky, Helene. Law of the Yukon: A Pictorial History of the Mounted Police in the Yukon. Whitehorse: Lost Moose, 1995.

Duncan, Joy. Red Serge Wives. Alberta: Co-Op Press, 1974.

Hall, Jane. The Red Wall: A Woman in the RCMP. Renfrew, Ontario: General Store Publishing, 2007.

Haydon, A.L. The Riders of the Plains: A Record of the Royal North-West Mounted Police of Canada, 1873–1918. Toronto: The Copp Clark Co., 1919.

Knuckle, Robert. In the Line of Duty: The Honour Roll of the RCMP Since 1873. Burnstown, Ontario: General Store Publishing, 1994.

———. Beyond Reason: The Murder of a Mountie. Dundas, Ontario: Kayson Publishing, 1997.

Lee-Knight, Ruth. When the Second Man Was a Woman. Edited by Heather A. Punshon. Saskatoon: Imagine Publishing, 2004.

McKenzie, James. Troop 17: The Making of Mounties. Calgary: Detselig Enterprises, 1992.

Nicol, Eric, ed. Dickens of the Mounted: The Astounding Long-Lost Letters of Inspector F. Dickens, NWMP, 1874–1886. Toronto: McLelland & Stewart, 1989.

Paull, Dorothy Standish. Scarlet Fever: A Story of Early Years in Banff and My Life as a Royal Canadian Mounted Policeman’s Wife, 1914–1956. Edited by Laura Chvojka. White Rock, BC: Self-published, 1993.

Sawatsky, John. Men in the Shadows: The RCMP Security Service. Toronto: Doubleday Canada, 1980.

Steele, Colonel S.B. Forty Years in Canada: Reminiscences of the Great North-West with Some Account of His Service in South Africa. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1915.

“The Riders of the Plains,” quoted in Andrew R. Graybill. Policing the Great Plains: Rangers, Mounties, and the North American Frontier, 1875–1910. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2007.

Treaty 7 Elders and Tribal Council et al. The True Spirit and Original Intent of Treaty 7. Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1996.

Donny White. In Search of Geraldine Moodie. Regina: Canadian Plains Research Centre, University of Regina, 1998.

Other Published Manuscripts and Articles from the Period

Anderson, Doris. “The Strange Case of Policewoman Beckett.” Chatelaine (April 1968): 3.

Gray, Charlotte. “Musical Riders: It Wasn’t Easy Being the First Women on the RCMP Musical Ride.” Flare, July 1982, 42–44.

LaMarsh, Judy. Memoirs of a Bird in a Gilded Cage. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart Limited, 1968.

Leighton, Tony. “Red Serge and High Spirits: Blood, Sweat and Fears: Life in the RCMP Training Depot.” Equinox 22 (1985): 38–55.

MacLaren, Sherrill. Braehead: Three Founding Families in Nineteenth Century Canada. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1986.

Melchionne, Theresa M. “Current Status and Problems of Women Police.” The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science 58, no. 2 (June 1967): 257–60.

Morris, Cerise. “‘Determination and Thoroughness’: The Movement for a Royal Commission on the Status of Women in Canada.” Atlantis 5, no. 2 (Spring 1980): 1–21.

Newman, Christina. “What’s so Funny About the Royal Commission on the Status of Women?” Saturday Night ( January 1969): 21–26.

Ramsay, Jack. “My Case Against the RCMP.” Maclean’s (July 1972): 19–23; 58–74.

Government of Canada Sources

Canadian Human Rights Commission. Sexual Harassment Casebook, 1978–1984. Ottawa: Canadian Human Rights Commission, 1984.

Department of National Defense. “Bill C-90: An Act to Amend the National Defense Act.” August 1, 1964.

Lalonde, Marc. Status of Women in Canada: 1975. Ottawa: Information Canada, 1975.

Munro, John C. Status of Women in Canada: 1973. Ottawa: Information Canada, 1973.

Pearson, Right Hon. L.B. “Announcement of Establishment of Royal Commission to Study Status of Women.” House of Commons Debates. February 3, 1967. 12613. Order in Council PC 1967-312.

Report of the Royal Commission on the Status of Women in Canada. Ottawa: Information Canada, 1970.

Solicitor General of Canada. Annual Report: 1974–1975. Ottawa: Solicitor General of Canada, 1975.

———. Women in Policing: Myths & Realities (1993). RCMP file GM 448-36. Access to Information file GA-3951-3-03134/08.

Statistics Canada. Dunn, Sara. “Police Officers Murdered in the Line of Duty, 1961 to 2009.” Fall 2010. http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-002-x/2010003/article/11354-eng.htm.

———. “Table 4: Police Officers by Sex, Canada, Selected Years.” Police Administration Survey, Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics. http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-225-x/2010000/t005-eng.htm.

———. “Table 5: Male and Female Police Officers by Rank, Canada, 1986 to 2010.” Police Administration Survey, Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics. http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-225-x/2010000/t006-eng.htm.

Douglas, T.C. “Request for Study of Status by Royal Commission.” House of Commons Debates. January 10, 1967. 11587.

“Women in the RCMP.” House of Commons Debates: Official Report, vol. III (1973), 2813; vol. V (1973), 4611.

Canadian Broadcasting Corporation Sources

Cross Country Checkup. “RCMP’s Reputation Debated.” CBC Radio. Originally aired June 10, 1973. http://www.cbc.ca/archives/entry/rcmps-reputation-debated.

The National. “Sikh Mounties Permitted to Wear Turbans.” CBC Telvision. Originally aired March 15, 1990. http://www.cbc.ca/archives/entry/1990-sikh-mounties-permitted-to-wear-turbans.

The World at Six. “RCMP Welcomes First Female Officers.” CBC Radio. Originally aired September 16, 1974. http://www.cbc.ca/archives/entry/1974-rcmp-welcomes-first-female-officers.

Other Primary Sources on Policing

Anderson, Sgt. Mary A. Women in Law Enforcement: A Primer for Policewomen. Portland, Oregon: Metropolitan Press, 1973.

Boles, Sheldon, ed. “Old Surrey Boys.” Veterans’ Update. 2nd ed. Vancouver: RCMP Veterans’ Association, 2012.

Brown, Jennifer M. “Sex Discrimination and Sexual Harassment in the Police: A UK Perspective.” International Conference of Women Police. November 1993. Speaking notes. Access to Information file GA-3951-3-03134/08.

Edmunds, William Lewis. “The Woman Called Klondike Kate: One of the First Few Women to Enter the Klondike in the Trying Years of ’98: A Hint of the Varied Experiences in Her Eventful Life.” Maclean’s, (December 15, 1922): 64–65.

Fitzgerald, Kathryn, and Mike Clark. “Equality in Policing: A Focus on Gender at Burnaby Detachment of the RCMP.” Undergraduate research paper, Simon Fraser University, 1994.

Hamilton, Mary E. The Policewoman: Her Service and Ideals. New York: Frederick A. Stokes Company, 1924.

Lazar, Jonathan M. “Female Police Officers: Their Past, Present and Future.” Undergraduate research paper, March 1993. Access to Information file GA-3951-3-03134/08.

Linden, Rick and Candice Minch. “Women in Policing: A Review.” Working paper submitted to the Ministry of the Solicitor General of Canada. Winnipeg: Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of Manitoba, 1982.

Owens, Nancy J., ed. “Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the International Textile and Apparel Association, Inc.” November 1998, 18–21.

Owings, Chloe. Women Police: A Study of the Development and Status of the Women Police Movement. Montclair, NJ: Patterson Smith, 1925 & 1969.

“Rose Fortune.” Association of Black Law Enforcers. http://www.ableorg.ca/pdf/fortunebutler.pdf.

Slaughter, Sgt. Cory. “Women’s Journey into Policing.” Unpublished paper. Ottawa Police Service, 2003, 1–5.

Toronto Police Service. “Herstory: Milestones in the History of the Toronto Police Service.” http://www.torontopolice.on.ca/museum/herstory-milestones_in_the_history_of_tps_women.pdf.

United Nations General Assembly Resolution #3275 (XXIX). “International Women’s Year.” December 10, 1974. http://www.un-documents.net/a29r3275.htm.

Secondary Sources

Books

Bacchi, Carol Lee. Liberation Deferred?: The Ideas of the English-Canadian Suffragists, 1877–1918. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1983.

Backhouse, Constance, and Leah Cohen. The Secret Oppression: Sexual Harassment of Working Women. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1978.

Berlant, Lauren. Compassion: The Culture and Politics of an Emotion. New York: Routledge, 2004.

Burke, Kathy, and Neal Hirschfeld. Detective: The Inspirational Story of the Trailblazing Woman Cop Who Wouldn’t Quit. New York: Scribner, 2006.

Burton, Pierre. The Klondike Quest: A Photographic Essay, 1897–1899. Erin, ON: Boston Mills Press, 2005.

Carter, Sarah. The Importance of Being Monogamous: Marriage and Nation Building in Western Canada to 1915. Edmonton: University of Alberta Press; Athabasca: Athabasca University Press, 2008.

Corsianos, Marilyn. Policing and Gendered Justice: Examining the Possibilities. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2009.

Dashuk, James. Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Aboriginal Life. Regina: University of Regina Press, 2013.

Dawson, Michael. The Mountie: From Dime Novel to Disney. Toronto: Between the Lines, 1998.

Dyhouse, Carol. Feminism and the Family in England, 1880–1939. Oxford: Blackwell, 1989.

Eisenberg, Adam. A Different Shade of Blue: How Women Changed the Face of Police Work. Lake Forest, CA: Behler Press, 2009.

Foote, William E., and Jane Goodman-Delahunty. Evaluating Sexual Harassment: Psychological, Social, and Legal Considerations in Forensic Examinations. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2005.

Fudge, Judy, and Hester Lessard. “Challenging Norms and Creating Precedents: The Tale of a Woman Firefighter in the Forests of British Columbia.” In Work on Trial: Canadian Labour Law Struggles, edited by Judy Fudge and Eric Tucker, 315–53. Toronto: The Osgoode Society for Canadian Legal History, 2010.

Gentile, Patrizia. “‘Government Girls’ and ‘Ottawa Men’: Cold War Management of Gender Relations in the Civil Service.” In Whose National Security?: Canadian State Surveillance and the Creation of Enemies, edited by Gary Kinsman, Dieter K. Buse, and Mercedes Steedman, 130–41. Toronto: Between the Lines, 2000.

Gwyn, Sandra. The Private Capital: Ambition and Love in the Age of Macdonald and Laurier. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1985.

Harrington, Penny E., and Kimberly A. Lonsway. Investigating Sexual Harassment in Law Enforcement and Nontraditional Fields for Women. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2007.

Hewitt, Steve. Riding to the Rescue: The Transformation of the RCMP in Alberta and Saskatchewan, 1914–1939. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2006.

Horrall, S.W. “The Royal North-West Mounted Police and Labour Unrest in Western Canada, 1919.” In Lawful Authority: Readings on the History of Criminal Justice in Canada, edited by R.C. Macleod, 18–33. Toronto: Copp Clark Pitman, 1988.

Kinsman, Gary. “Constructing Gay Men and Lesbians as National Security Risks, 1950–70.” In Whose National Security?: Canadian State Surveillance and the Creation of Enemies, edited by Gary Kinsman, Dieter K. Buse, and Mercedes Steedman, 143–53. Toronto: Between the Lines, 2000.

Kinsman, Gary, and Patrizia Gentile. The Canadian War on Queers: National Security as Sexual Regulation. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2010.

MacDonald, Robert H. Sons of the Empire: The Frontier and the Boy Scout Movement, 1890–1918. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1993.

Macleod, R.C. The NWMP and Law Enforcement, 1873–1905. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1976.

Marquis, Greg. Policing Canada’s Century: A History of the Canadian Association of Chiefs of Police. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1993.

———. “Policing Two Imperial Frontiers: The Royal Irish Constabulary and the North-West Mounted Police.” In Laws and Societies in the Canadian Prairie West, 1670–1940, edited by Louis A. Knafla and Jonathan Swainger, 185–210. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2005.

Mawby, Rob C. Policing Images: Policing, Communication and Legitimacy. Portland, OR: Willan Publishing, 2002.

McPherson, Kathryn. “‘The Case of the Kissing Nurse’: Femininity, Sexuality, and Canadian Nursing, 1900–1970.” In Gendered Pasts: Historical Essays in Femininity and Masculinity in Canada, edited by Kathryn McPherson, Cecilia Morgan, and Nancy M. Forestell, 179–98. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2003.

Pierson, Ruth Roach. “They’re Still Women After All”: The Second World War and Canadian Womanhood. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1986.

Raibmon, Paige. Authentic Indians: Episodes of Encounter from the Late-Nineteenth-Century Northwest Coast. Durham and London: Duke University Press, 2005.

Reiner, Robert. The Politics of the Police. 3rd ed.. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.

Sangster, Joan. Transforming Labour: Women and Work in Postwar Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2010.

———. “Debating Maternity Rights: Pacific Western Airlines and Flight Attendants’ Struggle to ‘Fly Pregnant’ in the 1970s.” In Work on Trial: Canadian Labour Law Struggles, edited by Judy Fudge and Eric Tucker, 283–313. Toronto: The Osgood Society for Canadian Legal History, 2010.

Schmidt, Bonnie Reilly. “Contesting a Canadian Icon: Female Police Bodies and the Challenge to the Masculine Image of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police in the 1970s.” In Contesting Bodies and Nation in Canadian History, edited by Patrizia Gentile and Jane Nicholas, 368–85.Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2013.

Schulz, Dorothy Moses. “Policewomen in the 1950s: Paving the Way for Patrol.” In Women Police, edited by Mangai Natarajan, 37–62. Hants, UK: Ashgate, 2005.

———. From Social Worker to Crimefighter: Women in United States Municipal Policing. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1995.

Townsey, Roi D. “Female Patrol Officers: A Review of the Physical Capability Issue.” In The Criminal Justice System and Women: Women Offenders, Victims, Workers, edited by Barbara Raffel Price and Natalie J. Sokoloff, 413–25. New York: Clark Boardman Company, 1982.

Waddington, P.A.J. Policing Citizens: Authority and Rights. Philadelphia: UCL Press, 1999.

Walden, Keith. Visions of Order: The Canadian Mounties in Symbol and Myth. Toronto: Butterworth & Co., 1982.

Watts, Sarah. Rough Rider in the White House: Theodore Roosevelt and the Politics of Desire. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003.

Whitaker, Reg, Gregory S. Kealey, and Andrew Parnaby. Secret Service: Political Policing in Canada from the Fenians to Fortress America. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2012.

Articles

Baker, Carrie N. “Race, Class, and Sexual Harassment in the 1970s.” Feminist Studies 30, no. 1 (Spring 2004): 7–27.

Bell, Daniel J. “Policewomen: Myths and Reality.” Journal of Police Science and Administration 10, no. 1 (1982): 112–20.

Chabursky, Lubomyr. “The Employment Equity Act: An Examination of Its Development and Direction.” Ottawa Law Review 24: 305-61.

Clément, Dominique. “The October Crisis of 1970: Human Rights Abuses under the War Measures Act.” Journal of Canadian Studies 42, no. 2 (Spring 2008): 160–86.

Craik, Jennifer. “The Cultural Politics of the Uniform.” Fashion Theory 7, no. 2 (2003): 127–47.

Dawson, Michael. “‘That Nice Red Coat Goes to My Head Like Champagne’: Gender, Antimodernism and the Mountie Image, 1880–1960.” Journal of Canadian Studies 32, no. 3 (1997): 119–39.

“Despite Some Gains, Female Cops Still Find Too Few Cracks in the Glass Ceiling.” Law Enforcement News 26 (June 2000): 9–10.

“Dr. Kenneth Cooper.” Cooper 40 Aerobics. http://www.cooperaerobics.com.

Garcia, Venessa. “‘Difference’ in the Police Department: Women, Policing, and ‘Doing Gender.’” Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 19 (2003): 330–44.

Gutek, Barbara A. “Sexual Harassment: Rights and Responsibilities.” Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal 6, no. 4 (1993): 325–40.

Herbert, Steve. “‘Hard Charger’ or ‘Station Queen’: Policing and the Masculinist State.” Gender, Place & Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography 8, no. 1 (2001): 55–71.

Hewitt, Steve. “The Masculine Mountie: The Royal Canadian Mounted Police as a Male Institution, 1914–1939.” Journal of the Canadian Historical Association 7 n.s. (1996): 153–74.

Horrall, S.W. “Sir John A. Macdonald and the Mounted Police Force for the Northwest Territories.” Canadian Historical Review 53, no. 2 (June 1972): 179–200.

Kurtz, Don L. “Controlled Burn: The Gendering of Stress and Burnout in Modern Policing.” Feminist Criminology 3, no. 3 (2008): 216–38.

Levine, Philippa. “‘Walking the Streets in a Way No Decent Woman Should’: Women Police in World War I.” Journal of Modern History 66, no. 1 (March 1994): 34–78.

Lonsway, Kimberly A. “Tearing Down the Wall: Problems with Consistency, Validity, and Adverse Impact of Physical Agility Testing in Police Selection.” Police Quarterly 6, no. 3 (September 2003): 237–77.

Morton, Desmond. “Cavalry or Police: Keeping the Peace on Two Adjacent Frontiers, 1870–1900.” Journal of Canadian Studies 12, no. 2 (1977): 27–37.

Myers, Tamara. “Women Policing Women: A Patrol Woman in Montreal in the 1910s.” Journal of the Canadian Historical Association 4, no. 1 (1993): 229–45.

Robinson, Daniel J., and David Kimmel. “The Queer Career of Homosexual Security Vetting in Cold War Canada.” Canadian Historical Review 75, no. 3 (1994): 319–45.

Robinson, Marcus. “Fashion: Mounted Police.” Saturday Night, October 1996, 28.

Schmidt, Bonnie Reilly. “Women on the Force.” Canada’s History (August–September 2011): 34–41.

———. “‘The Greatest Man-Catcher of All’: The First Female Mounties, the Media, and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.” Journal of the Canadian Historical Association 22, no. 1 (2011): 200–42.

Schulz, Dorothy Moses. “From Policewoman to Police Officer: An Unfinished Revolution.” Police Studies 16, no. 3 (Fall 1993): 90.

Sethna, Christabelle, and Steve Hewitt. “Clandestine Operations: The Vancouver Women’s Caucus, the Abortion Caravan, and the RCMP.” The Canadian Historical Review 90, no. 3 (September 2009): 463–95.

Stone, Rebecca. “Sam Browne and Beyond: A Look at Duty Belts.” Police: The Law Enforcement Magazine (November 2000): unnumbered.

Wickens, Barbara. “Dressing the Part.” Maclean’s (May 6, 1996): 11.

Winslow, Donna, and Jason Dunn. “Women in the Canadian Forces: Between Legal and Social Integration.” Current Sociology 50 (2002): 641–67.