RECOMMENDED READINGS

CHAPTER ONE: WHITE SUPREMACY AND THE FOUNDING OF THE NAACP

W. E. B. Du Bois, The Souls of Black Folk

John Hope Franklin, From Slavery to Freedom: A History of African Americans

Grace Elizabeth Hale, Making Whiteness: The Culture of Segregation in the South, 1890–1940

David Levering Lewis, W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography, 1868–1963

Nancy MacLean, Behind the Mask of Chivalry: The Making of the Second Ku Klux Klan

Mary White Ovington, Black and White Together: The Reminiscences of an NAACP Founder

CHAPTER TWO: ORIGINS OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT

Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham, Righteous Discontent: The Women’s Movement in the Black Baptist Church

Gilbert King, Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New America

Leon Litwack, Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow

Harvard Sitkoff, A New Deal for Blacks: The Emergence of Civil Rights as a National Issue: The Depression Decade

Patricia Sullivan, Lift Every Voice: The NAACP and the Making of the Civil Rights Movement

CHAPTER THREE: WORLD WAR II

Jervis Anderson, A. Philip Randolph: A Biographical Portrait

Gunnar Myrdal, An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy

Isabel Wilkerson, The Warmth of Other Suns: The Epic Story of America’s Great Migration

CHAPTER FOUR: PRESIDENT TRUMAN AND THE ROAD TO BROWN V. BOARD OF EDUCATION

Anne Braden, The Wall Between

Martin Duberman, Paul Robeson: A Biography

Catherine Fosl, Subversive Southerner: Ann Braden and the Struggle for Racial Justice in the Cold War South

Myles Horton and Paulo Freire, We Make the Road by Walking: Conversations on Education and Social Change

CHAPTER FIVE: BROWN V. BOARD OF EDUCATION

Devery Anderson, Emmett Till: The Murder That Shocked the World and Propelled the Civil Rights Movement

Richard Kluger, Simple Justice: The History of Brown v. Board of Education and Black America’s Struggle for Equality

Neil R. McMillen, The Citizens’ Council: A History of Organized Southern White Resistance to the Second Reconstruction

Aldon Morris, The Origins of the Civil Rights Movement: Black Communities Organizing for Change

Howell Raines, My Soul Is Rested: Movement Days in the Deep South Remembered

CHAPTER SIX: THE MONTGOMERY BUS BOYCOTT

Virginia Foster Durr, Outside the Magic Circle: The Autobiography of Virginia Foster Durr

Robert Graetz, A White Preacher’s Message on Race and Reconciliation

Fred Gray, Bus Ride to Justice

Martin Luther King Jr., The Autobiography of Martin Luther King, Jr.

Martin Luther King Jr., Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story

Rosa Parks, Rosa Parks: My Story

Jo Ann Gibson Robinson, The Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Women Who Started It

Jeanne Theoharis, The Rebellious Life of Mrs. Rosa Parks

CHAPTER SEVEN: THE 1956 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION AND THE 1957 CIVIL RIGHTS ACT

Jack Bass, Taming the Storm: The Life and Times of Judge Frank M. Johnson and the South’s Fight over Civil Rights

Jack Bloom, Class, Race, and the Civil Rights Movement: The Changing Political Economy of Southern Racism

Robert Dallek, Lone Star Rising: Lyndon Johnson and His Times, 1908–1960

Adam Fairclough, To Redeem the Soul of America: The Southern Christian Leadership Conference and Martin Luther King, Jr.

CHAPTER EIGHT: LITTLE ROCK, 1957

Carol Anderson, White Rage: The Unspoken Truth of Our Racial Divide

Daisy Bates, The Long Shadow of Little Rock: A Memoir

Melba Patillo Beals, Warriors Don’t Cry: A Searing Memoir of the Battle to Integrate Little Rock’s Central High

CHAPTER NINE: THE SOUTHERN CHRISTIAN LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE

Ralph Abernathy, And the Walls Came Tumbling Down: An Autobiography

Constance Curry, et al., eds. Deep in Our Hearts: Nine White Women of the Civil Rights Movement

Adam Fairclough, To Redeem the Soul of America: The Southern Christian Leadership Conference and Martin Luther King, Jr.

Joanne Grant, Ella Baker: Freedom Bound

Barbara Ransby, Ella Baker and the Black Freedom Movement: A Radical Democratic Vision

CHAPTER TEN: THE SIT-INS AND THE FOUNDING OF SNCC

William Chafe, Civilities and Civil Rights: Greensboro, North Carolina, and the Black Struggle for Freedom

Wesley Hogan, Many Minds, One Heart: SNCC’s Dream for a New America

Faith Holsaert, et al., eds. Hands on the Freedom Plow: Personal Accounts by Women in SNCC

CHAPTER ELEVEN: THE STUDENT NONVIOLENT COORDINATING COMMITTEE

Clayborne Carson, In Struggle: SNCC and the Black Awakening of the 1960s

John Lewis with Michael D’Orso, Walking with the Wind: A Memoir of the Movement

Howard Zinn, SNCC: The New Abolitionists

CHAPTER TWELVE: THE FREEDOM RIDES

Raymond Arsenault, Freedom Riders: 1961 and the Struggle for Racial Justice

James Farmer, Lay Bare the Heart: An Autobiography of the Civil Rights Movement

Timothy Tyson, Radio Free Dixie: Robert F. Williams and the Roots of Black Power

CHAPTER THIRTEEN: KENNEDY AND CIVIL RIGHTS, 1961

Vicki L. Crawford, Jacqueline Anne Rouse, and Barbara Woods, eds., Women in the Civil Rights Movement: Trailblazers and Torchbearers, 1941–1965

Roy Wilkins and Tom Matthews, Standing Fast: The Autobiography of Roy Wilkins

Harris Wofford, Of Kennedys and Kings: Making Sense of the Sixties

CHAPTER FOURTEEN: ALBANY, GEORGIA, 1961

Clayborne Carson, ed., The “Student Voice,” 1960–1965: Periodical of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee

Cynthia Griggs Fleming, Soon We Will Not Cry: The Liberation of Ruby Doris Smith Robinson

Lynne Olson, Freedom’s Daughters: The Unsung Heroines of the Civil Rights Movement from 1830 to 1970

Fred Powledge, Free at Last? The Civil Rights Movement and the People Who Made It

CHAPTER FIFTEEN: MISSISSIPPI VOTER REGISTRATION

John Dittmer, Local People: The Struggle for Civil Rights in Mississippi

Chana Kai Lee, For Freedom’s Sake: The Life of Fannie Lou Hamer

Kay Mills, This Little Light of Mine: The Life of Fannie Lou Hamer

Charles Payne, I’ve Got the Light of Freedom: The Organizing Tradition and the Mississippi Freedom Struggle

CHAPTER SIXTEEN: BIRMINGHAM

Taylor Branch, Pillar of Fire: America in the King Years, 1963–65

Thomas Jackson, From Civil Rights to Human Rights: Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Struggle for Economic Justice

Diane McWhorter, Carry Me Home: Birmingham, Alabama: The Climactic Battle of the Civil Rights Revolution

CHAPTER SEVENTEEN: MISSISSIPPI, MEDGAR EVERS, AND THE CIVIL RIGHTS BILL

Charlie Cobb, This Nonviolent Stuff’ll Get You Killed: How Guns Made the Civil Rights Movement Possible

James Forman, The Making of Black Revolutionaries

Robert D. Loevy, To End All Segregation: The Politics of the Passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964

CHAPTER EIGHTEEN: THE MARCH ON WASHINGTON

John D’Emilio, Lost Prophet: The Life and Times of Bayard Rustin

Kenneth O’Reilly, “Racial Matters”: The FBI’s Secret File on Black America, 1960–1972

Athan Theoharis and John Stuart Cox, The Boss: J. Edgar Hoover and the Great American Inquisition

Gary Younge, The Speech: The Story Behind Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s Dream

CHAPTER NINETEEN: THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT

Robert Caro, Master of the Senate: The Years of Lyndon B Johnson

Lyndon Baines Johnson, The Vantage Point: Perspectives of the Presidency, 1963–69

Barbara Jordan and Elspeth D. Rostow, eds., The Great Society: A Twenty-Year Critique

Charles Whalen and Barbara Whalen, The Longest Debate: A Legislative History of the 1964 Civil Rights Act

CHAPTER TWENTY: MISSISSIPPI FREEDOM SUMMER, 1964

Eric Burner, And Gently He Shall Lead Them: Robert Parris Moses and Civil Rights in Mississippi

Elizabeth Sutherland Martínez, Letters from Mississippi: Reports from Civil Rights Volunteers and Freedom School Poetry of the 1964 Freedom Summer

Nicolaus Mills, Like a Holy Crusade: Mississippi 1964, the Turning Point of the Civil Rights Movement in America

Howard Zinn, The Zinn Reader: Writings on Disobedience and Democracy

CHAPTER TWENTY-ONE: SELMA, ALABAMA, AND THE 1965 VOTING RIGHTS ACT

John Dittmer, The Good Doctors: The Medical Committee for Human Rights and the Struggle for Social Justice in Health Care

Gary May, The Informant: The FBI, the Ku Klux Klan, and the Murder of Viola Liuzzo

Sheyann Webb, Selma, Lord, Selma: Girlhood Memories of the Civil Rights Days

Howard Zinn, The Southern Mystique

CHAPTER TWENTY-TWO: VIETNAM, BLACK POWER, AND THE ASSASSINATION OF MARTIN LUTHER KING

H. Rap Brown, Die Nigger Die!

Stokely Carmichael (Kwame Ture) and Ekwueme Michael Thelwell, Ready for Revolution: The Life and Struggles of Stokely Carmichael (Kwame Ture)

Matthew Countryman, Up South: Civil Rights and Black Power in Philadelphia

Michael Honey, Going Down Jericho Road: The Memphis Strike, Martin Luther King’s Last Campaign

Hasan Kwame Jeffries, Bloody Lowndes: Civil Rights and Black Power in Alabama’s Black Belt

Peniel Joseph, The Sword and the Shield: The Revolutionary Lives of Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X

Martin Luther King Jr., Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community?

Hampton Sides, Hellhound on His Trail: The Electrifying Account of the Largest Manhunt in American History

GENERAL

Julian Bond and Andrew Lewis, Gonna Sit at the Welcome Table

Clayborne Carson, The Eyes on the Prize Civil Rights Reader: Documents, Speeches, and Firsthand Accounts from the Black Freedom Struggle, 1954–1990

Henry Hampton, Voices of Freedom: An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement from the 1950s Through the 1980s