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“A Nation’s Strength”

RALPH WALDO EMERSON

A nation is composed of thousands or millions of people of different qualities, character, and backgrounds, so what makes one nation stronger than another? Ralph Waldo Emerson, one of the most significant American essayists, poets, and philosophers of the nineteenth century, believed in the power of individualism. Emerson held that the collective strength of great and powerful men is what makes their nation great.

What builds the nation’s pillars high

And its foundations strong?

What makes it mighty to defy

The foes that ’round it throng?

It is not gold. Its kingdoms grand

Go down in battle shock;

Its shafts are laid on sinking sand,

Not on abiding rock.

Is it the sword? Ask the red dust

Of empires passed away;

The blood has turned their stones to rust,

Their glory to decay.

And is it pride? Ah! that bright crown

Has seemed to nations sweet;

But God has struck its luster down

In ashes at his feet.

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Not gold but only men can make

A people great and strong;

Men who for truth and honor’s sake

Stand fast and suffer long.

Brave men who work while others sleep,

Who dare while others fly . . .

They build a nation’s pillars deep

And lift them to the sky.