Throughout the day of Joe Zanella’s funeral in Pittsburgh, all the information gathered in Cumberland was ominous. Edna Thompson, contacted by 6:00 A.M., had declared that her daughter could well have gone shopping at Kings and that, no, there wasn’t a chance in the world Linda had taken Lori Mae and run off somewhere. Edna gave the police gathered in her living room physical descriptions of her daughter and granddaughter, listed the clothes they had been wearing, and handed over photographs of the two. Edna questioned why the authorities had not done something upon her first worried call to them. However reasonable the reply, it was inadequate to Edna, who retorted, “Yes, but you don’t know my Linda. If she was to be late five minutes, she’d call twice.”
Putting aside this pique, Edna and her husband did everything possible to assist the police and gave them all the personal information they could think of. At the end of the interview Edna said, “One more thing, if it’s any help for anybody to recognize them … whenever Lori Mae sees a bubble gum machine, she always gets very excited and cries, ‘bubbles.’ She loves them.”
Investigator Bill Baker could not wait for Kings to open. He rousted the store manager from sleep to get the names of employees who’d been on duty Monday. All were contacted and told to report to Kings on the double.
A hammer blow: Linda Peugeot and Lori Mae assuredly had shopped at Kings. Further, employee Vivian Fisher had seen the white Chevy Super Sport in the lot when leaving work at 10:20 P.M. Monday. The police presence and news of the many interviews about a possible kidnapping spread like wildfire through the close-knit community of LaVale and throughout the Cumberland valley. Still, had Linda truly been captured by Hoss?
The bad news kept coming in. E. E. Chidester, attendant at a gas station near Frostburg, reported that on Monday, shortly after 1:00 P.M., a white male who met Hoss’s general description had driven into his station in a GTO with a white female with long blonde hair and bought seventeen gallons of gas. He didn’t remember a child. Was it really Hoss?
By late morning, Shirley Clites, still uneasy about the encounter she’d witnessed in Kings parking lot the afternoon before, received a phone call from her sister-in-law, Shelby Gable. The moment Shelby relayed the rumor of a kidnapping, the gnawing in Shirley’s stomach spread, constricting her heart, closing her throat. Her head pounded. “I knew something was wrong. I just knew,” she cried to Shelby.
Shirley contacted the police again, who questioned her and showed her photos. Yes, that was the pretty woman she’d seen. Yes, that was the darling child … and yes, Shirley said, pointing to a mug shot, “It was that man who got into their car.”
It was, for the cops, apodictic. Linda and Lori Mae were gone, taken in broad daylight by Stanley Hoss.
The FBI now jumped in with both feet. Agents from Baltimore, Wheeling, and Pittsburgh rushed to Cumberland. Bill Baker coordinated the efforts of the local agencies with federal resources. The Pittsburgh police provided Cumberland authorities with everything they knew of Hoss. A list was compiled of the situation’s pros and cons—reasons for hope or despair, really. The “despair” column snaked down the page, while the “hope” column had only two entries:
1. Linda’s menstrual period begins on October 4. It is hoped Hoss will abandon her at that time.
2. Hoss’s history shows that he has never mistreated his six children.
. . .
It began in the Cumberland valley just as it had in Pittsburgh five days earlier, with police sifting through call-ins concerning Hoss, Linda, Lori Mae, the GTO, or any combination thereof. Police cars zipped everywhere. Assignments were given, assessments drawn, options weighed. Despite all the activity, though, even such a champion policeman as Bill Baker, not one for pessimism, thought to himself, this guy’s long gone.
. . .
By 10:00 A.M. on Tuesday, while the funeral procession formed in the twin boroughs and law enforcement got organized in Cumberland, Stanley Hoss had left his motel room in Ohio. At a small shopping plaza, he purchased grey bell-bottoms, a long-sleeved white shirt, and a pair of loafers that he picked by size, not bothering to try them on. He changed into the clothes and shoes at a Gulf station adjacent to the plaza. In another hour, he was in Wellington, Ohio, where he stopped at a restaurant run by two women. Hoss ordered scrambled eggs for Lori Mae, but when she refused to eat them he ordered a meal for her, the same as he was having, and told her to eat whatever she wanted. After leaving the restaurant, he put Lori Mae in the car, then went into a nearby bar and drank some beer. After awhile a man came into the bar and told him his child was crying out in the car. Hoss left the bar, took Lori Mae from the car, and brought her to another bar, where he continued to drink beer. Upon leaving this second bar, Hoss noticed a florist shop across the street.
Alice Dunford, an employee at Kelly Florist, greeted the man who entered the shop. Clean shaven with short hair, he looked presentable in nice slacks and a clean white shirt. “Good afternoon. Can I help you?” she asked.
“I’d like to send some flowers to Pennsylvania. Can you do that?”
“Of course. What would you like? We have beautiful mums this time of year.”
“I was thinking roses.”
“Ah, never a wrong choice,” said Alice. “How many? And have you thought of color?”
“A dozen, I guess … and I want to send yellow ones.”
“Certainly, I’ll just need a little information …”
Ray McCullough, owner of McCullough Florist in Brackenridge, Pa., received a call from the florist shop in Wellington, placing an order for one dozen yellow roses to a Jodine Fawkes. Could delivery be within the hour? McCullough advised Alice Dunford that he did not have yellow roses but could make an immediate delivery of red roses. After a pause, Dunford came back on the line. “Yes, red then, that will be fine. Now wait, one more thing …” When the clerk spoke again, she relayed what the gentleman wanted as a message on the card.
At 4:30 P.M., one of McCullough’s delivery boys parked the florist van in front of Jodine’s house. Getting the flowers from the back, the boy saw a police car parked across the street but gave it little thought. He carried the flowers up the steps, then knocked on the door. A fair-complexioned young blonde opened up.
“Miss Fawkes?” said the boy.
“Yes.”
“I have flowers for you.”
Jodine opened the door wider, asking that the bouquet be placed on the kitchen table. After the boy left, Jodine, puzzled, removed the green tissue paper to see twelve half-bloomed red roses adorned with baby’s breath. She looked all through the flowers and stems but found no card. She called the florist shop. Ray McCullough apologized; the card had inadvertently been left out of the bouquet, but he had it. It read: “Sending all my love, Stan.”
A shiver charged through Jodine. She loved Hoss, had two sons by him, but these past days had been a nightmare. So many articles in the papers, his name in oversized headlines—the kind usually reserved for disasters— hourly radio reports, the lead story on TV at noon, six, and eleven, all saying her man had done the most dastardly things—and, of course, the cops sitting outside her door round the clock. Yes, a nightmare.
Jodine had met Hoss four years earler, in the summer of 1965 when she was “fifteen going on sixteen,” at the Tarena Dancehall in Tarentum. She’d come with a girlfriend and Hoss was in a convertible with another guy. “They yelled something, and we yelled back. We got in and went to a restaurant and socialized. Anyway, that’s how it started,” she would tell friends.
When they first met, Hoss introduced himself as Bill Wallace. “He was with me all the time,” Jodine said, “so I didn’t think he was married. He had a ’56 Crown Victoria, real sharp. The steering wheel had a fuzzy covering and oversized dice hung from the rearview mirror. We got intimate after maybe six months. We’d pull off the road a lot to have sex and hope the cops didn’t come. He put a blast pack on his car so when it was going down the road he’d throw it in low and hear those pipes rumble. We liked that.”
Jodine put the roses in a plastic vase. A minute later the policeman outside knocked on the door.
“Who’re the flowers from, Jodine?”
“None of your damn business.”
“Look, I’m not wasting one more second …”
Jodine saw the cop meant business and knew she couldn’t hide the information.
“Stanley sent them.”
The cop raced back to his car to radio in this gem. Within the hour, Wellington, Ohio, had become the new hub for the hunt, but the search drew a blank. Still, the thinking went, if Hoss had left Wellington in mid-afternoon, then (by a 6:30 P.M. calculation) he had to be inside a radius of 180 miles, but more likely 150 miles.
Alice Dunford of Kelly Florist described the man in question as “polite, an ordinary customer who seemed in no hurry at all.” She said he was in his mid-twenties and was by himself. She did not see a young blonde woman or a child.
Back at the command center in New Kensington, when Chief Blackie DeLellis heard of the flowers episode he threw his hat across the room in disgust. “You know,” he spat, “Joe wasn’t in the ground an hour when his killer—the no-good shit!—is sending roses to some girl. Pray to God, that man is going to pay.”
As for Hoss, he was well within the radius the police had calculated. After sending the flowers, he drove south out of Wellington, then continued west sixty miles on 224 to Tiffin, Ohio. With Lori Mae beside him, Hoss had dinner at the L&K Restaurant. After coffee, in need of more funds, Hoss stole a car to use in the robbery of a gas station, later boasting it was the easiest robbery he’d ever pulled, as he did not even leave the car to obtain the loot. He got back to the GTO, registered at a motel under the name of William Matecka (husband of Betty, his sister), then called it a night.
In all this while, Hoss had never been much beyond four or five hours from Pittsburgh, where the rolling calamity had begun. For the most part, he was able to stay abreast of the news about him. The Pittsburgh Press had printed a map of the region with a time frame of September 11–23. Locations on the map, numbered 1–17, tracked Hoss’s movements from the workhouse breakout through the florist shop in Wellington. The trail stitched an erratic crazy quilt. The press gave play to the “Dozen Red Roses.” To the public, the gesture demonstrated Hoss’s temerity or, when time-matched with Joe’s funeral, his vulgarity.
The number of reported sightings of Hoss in Pittsburgh alone neared one hundred. Some of these produced massive searches. More than one hitchhiker or citizen taking a walk in the woods was swooped down upon and required to explain himself at gunpoint. “Never in my memory of the police beat,” wrote Gloria Bradburn in her column, “has one man so terrified the people of the Allegheny Valley and so frustrated its many police departments…. Everything possible is being done to locate Hoss. Until that time, one has to view in awe this fantastic chase.”
Pittsburgh authorities now changed tactics. Instead of sending a sizable contigent to check reported sightings of Hoss, causing crowds to gather, two or three officers in casual dress were dispatched to the scene. The new approach was designed to gather information “so as not to excite the citizenry.”
In Washington, D.C., a spokesman for the FBI said the agency had circulated “tens of thousands” of posters on Hoss to police departments, post offices, and other public places. “Stanley Hoss,” the spokesman continued, “is being tracked down by foot, wheel, and in the air. At this moment Hoss is not officially on our Ten Most Wanted, but I cannot think of a man more wanted by the Bureau than Stanley Hoss.”
The U.S.S. Luce was two hundred miles out to sea when a Red Cross message was delivered to San Juan, Puerto Rico. The message, relayed to the ship at 11:15 P.M. on Tuesday, stunned Seaman Gerald Peugeot. The commander ordered the Luce turned around. Once back at port, Peugeot was flown to Pittsburgh by military transport and taken directly to FBI headquarters, arriving Wednesday afternoon. Three agents interviewed Peugeot, who said he’d been unable to think of anything but his wife and baby and was at a complete loss to explain their absence. He said his wife was in excellent health and emotionally stable; there were no significant problems in their marriage. Peugeot described Linda as very happy. She got along well with her parents and that it was out of the question that she would have voluntarily disappeared. It was his conclusion that his wife and baby had been kidnapped by the man he’d been told about, Stanley Hoss.
The husband added what details he could. “Linda has contact lenses, but without glasses her vision is poor. She wears a 3/8"-wide platinum gold wedding ring on her left hand. Her ears are pierced, does not smoke or drink, and has a vaccination scar on her upper left arm.” As for Lori Mae, said the young father, “she has all her teeth for her age, talks and understands well, and eats regular food. Her polio vaccination mark is on the back of her right shoulder and she has a noticeable red spot under her right eye.”
Gerald Peugeot furnished the agents with a color photograph of his wife and daughter taken in May. It was this photograph of the pretty pair that was blown up, transposed to flyers, and distributed nationwide.
. . .
After Hoss and Lori Mae had breakfasted in Tiffin, Ohio, on Wednesday morning, they journeyed barely fifty miles west before stopping in Ottawa, still in northwest Ohio. Earlier, Hoss had rummaged through the GTO. In the glove box he found two postcards of Florida scenes. He drove to a restaurant to sit over coffee and, borrowing a pen from the waitress, wrote messages on both postcards.
A little later, Hoss made a phone call to Walter and Connie Penn. Connie was Jodine’s sister. Calling from a phone booth, Hoss spoke casually.
“Connie, how are you?”
“I’m okay, but where are you?”
“Never mind. How is Jo?”
“She’s okay too, I guess, but Stan …”
“Did the police lock Jo up?”
“No, they didn’t do that.”
“Are they watching her house?”
“Okay, I’m heading to Canada.”
“Stan, what did you do with the baby and woman?”
“What baby and woman?”
“C’mon, Stan, from Maryland …”
“I don’t know anything about that. I couldn’t say when I was last in Maryland.”
Soon after, Hoss hung up. He told Connie he didn’t want to talk long as he was afraid the call would be traced.
After thinking awhile, Connie talked with her husband.
“Walt, that was Stan again,” Connie explained. “I don’t know where he is … wouldn’t say. Maybe Canada.” Miffed at being dragged into this situation, Walter asked his wife what she planned to do.
“I have to call Jo, tell her about this call. She’s the one that loves him but we’re the ones getting caught up in this. Can’t he call her, dammit?” The authorities were not notified about the call.
About the time Hoss was writing out postcards in Ottawa, an FBI agent employed tried-and-true gumshoe tactics in Tiffin. On a guess that Hoss had headed west after he sent the flowers in Wellington, the agent followed the most logical course—Route 224—and stopped at gas stations, restaurants, and motels as he went along. Two miles west of Tiffin, the agent entered the office of the Will-O-Motel. He rang the bell on the counter.
“Good afternoon, Miss. I’m John Gunther.” He flipped open his leather badge case. “I’m with the FBI, out of the Cleveland office.” For the umpteenth time in recent hours, Gunther gave his spiel. “We’re looking for a man who may have been this way. Could be he’s traveling with a young woman and small female child.” Gunther laid a photograph on the counter. “Have you seen this man, Miss … I’m sorry, your name?”
“Beth … Beth Evans.” She lowered her head to study the picture. “Lord be, I think … this man was here. Goodness! What’s he done?”
The agent’s pulse quickened.
“A number of things. We do consider him dangerous and suspect him of holding hostage the woman and child I mentioned, but first, are you sure this”—Gunther tapped the photo—“is the man you saw?”
“Yes, it’s him. He would not be so memorable but for the little girl he held in his arms. A precious thing, so sweet-looking.”
“The woman, did you see the woman?”
“No, I …”
“Twenty-one, blonde, five foot, a hundred pounds?”
Agent Gunther rushed for more details. “When was he here, when did you last see him?”
“He came in last night about nine. My sister signed him in and took his room fee, but I was here with her. He paid in cash and didn’t really say much … left at 8:30 this morning.”
“Did you see the car he was driving?”
“Yes, it was parked right in front, a green or blue Pontiac convertible.”
“Miss Evans, a license plate…. Do you mark in your book plate numbers of customers?”
“I’m afraid not, Mr. Gunther.”
Gunther felt sure it was Hoss and Lori Mae who’d spent the night at the Will-O-Motel. But where was Linda?
As Gunther left the Will-O-Motel in Tiffin and Hoss ended his phone call to Connie Penn in Ottawa, hunter and hunted were only an hour’s drive apart. Had Hoss only lingered longer in Ottawa, his game would almost certainly have been up, for already, all area towns, including Ottawa, had been put on highest alert. Yet by plan, whim, or gut instinct, Hoss jumped into the GTO, left Ottawa behind, and shot straight west, out of Ohio, across Indiana, and well into Illinois.
After dark, he finally stopped in the town of Fairbury. Hoss knew he had let the Peugeot license plate remain too long on the GTO. At a residence on Elm Street, he removed a plate from a car and put that plate on the GTO. That night Hoss stayed at the Indian Trail Motel, again using the alias of William Matecka. After checking in, Hoss drove to Eddie’s Standard Gas Station. He had the gas tank filled and the car washed, which included cleaning from the seats stains that Hoss told the attendant were caused by food and drink spilled by the small child with him.
At five o’clock reveille on Thursday, September 25, soldier Jim Knott heard a news alert on the radio of a nationwide manhunt for a Stanley Hoss, suspected kidnapper of Mrs. Linda Peugeot and her young daughter. This did not register with Knott until Linda’s maiden name of Stewart was mentioned. Then Knott remembered his trip to Kings Department Store just four days earlier, where he’d seen Linda and Lori Mae and they’d chatted about what they’d been doing since graduation. Early the next day, Knott returned to Fort Bliss in El Paso. He still hadn’t heard anything about the events back home. “This really upset me,” Knott said. “I told my commanding officer and was allowed to make a call home and my mom confirmed the story. Like I said, this upset me real bad. Linda was such a sweet girl, would always talk to anyone.”
State’s attorney Donald Mason of Allegany County announced that the disappearance of the Peugeots has touched off “perhaps the greatest manhunt that the area has ever seen.” Remembering the Lindbergh kidnap case of 1932, billed as the Crime of the Century, Mason told colleagues, “Maybe Stanley Hoss is our own Bruno Hauptmann.”
If even a sliver of justice came this day, it did so in a roundabout way, thanks to Hoss. Ronald Floyd Davis was hitchhiking near Cumberland. Two state cars converged on the surprised man. In a wink he was handcuffed. It came to light that Davis was wanted in Florida for burglary. He got pinched because several youths saw him hitchhiking and thought he looked like Stanley Hoss.
Now officially on the FBI’s Ten Most Wanted list, the first criminal from the Allegheny-Kiski Valley to achieve such notoriety, Hoss had proven himself ruthless. He had crossed from bad to damned. The little information police learned about Hoss during the hunt, notably from victim Karen Maxwell, the florist clerk in Wellington, and the motel clerk in Tiffin, provided a picture of a man well in control of himself. Rape and roses were all the same to him. The police would come to see Hoss as a psychopath—without conscience. Given this assessment, the FBI, for one of the few times in their history, directed army units and helicopters to join the search for a single criminal. All helicopters available to the Maryland State Police were also drafted into the search, along with a Civilian Air Patrol plane donated by the Cumberland wing.
While clues were scarce, there was always the possibility the Peugeots, with or without Hoss, could still be in northwestern Maryland. For the upcoming weekend, the FBI appealed for more assistance from local residents and from the influx of autumn visitors. Campers, travelers, and cottage owners were asked to keep a special lookout, especially in the Deep Creek Lake area, and to report any unauthorized use of properties. From ground or air, searchers were told to look for the clothing worn by the Peugeots when they went shopping the Monday before: light blue sweater and black bell-bottoms for Linda; black-and-white checked blouse and blue slacks for Lori Mae.
Then news came from Pennsylvania. At 4:00 P.M. on this Friday, the postman delivered two postcards to Jodine Fawkes. Both cards had been postmarked two days earlier with “Ottawa, Ohio, September 24, 1969.” One card pictured Mayport, the other Jacksonville Beach—where Gerald Peugeot was stationed.
The first card bore this message:
Well my Darling by this time you should have gotten those flowers I sent you. I hope you like them Jo. I am missing you more and more every day. I would give anything to have you with me. It is so beautiful. Jo please don’t believe all they say about me. A lot is not true. They just want to put it all on me. I’ll love you forever. Stan
As for the other, it read:
My Darling as I write this letter I am hoping you still love me and want me. I know that I’ve made a mess out of are life. But, I did not mean it to go this way. My love for you will always be strong. I will be okay as long as I have you loving me. Give my love to the boys. Love Stan.
If any further evidence had been needed to put Hoss in the Peugeot vehicle, these cards provided it. Further, police finally had three points on a map—Wellington, Tiffin, and Ottawa—where Hoss had definitely been and indicated a westward route. Still, since Hoss could change direction at any time, the local searches would go on and all tips would be investigated.
Planes, boats, and copters covered western Maryland; cruisers, dogs, and roadblocks did likewise around Pittsburgh. Ohio and Indiana were in the crosshairs, all forces pitch kemp, yet a full weekend of such zeal brought the same borne down result—nothing.
On Sunday, someone had a good idea. The postcards indicated that Hoss cared about Jodine Fawkes. Maybe he loved her. Maybe he would listen to a message from her. A team of agents talked to Jodine. She was told she would not have to ask him his whereabouts but merely call for the safety of his hapless captives. Around the kitchen table, Jodine and the agents hammered out a brief but poignant plea to her man:
My darling Stan,
This is Jo. Wherever you are, whatever you are doing, I want you to remember and hear every word I say. This is coming from the bottom of my heart. My love for you will last forever and my need for you will always be strong. But you must let this Linda and Lori go. Please Stan, don’t hurt them. Think this way. There is a dear little baby who has a life to lead and a woman also. You know how you would feel if I were in their place. So Stan, please do what I say. I beg of you.
I remain in deep sadness.
(signed) Jo
Copies of Jodine’s appeal were sent to fifty-nine FBI offices throughout the nation for broadcast by local papers and radio stations.
Local reporters got what quotes they could. Hoss’s wife, Diane, reiterated that she had filed for divorce. “I just don’t want to be involved with him,” she said.
From the porch of her home, Jodine’s mother, Violet, said, “Hoss couldn’t get a job nowhere because he was on parole. Anything he could do to get a couple of dollars, he did it. Hoss is a hard man. My daughter couldn’t get rid of him.”
Gerald Peugeot spoke to the press for the first time: “If Stanley Hoss has any feelings he will let Linda and Lori Mae go. I am pleading with Stanley Hoss, wherever he might be, to let them go. Please give me some hope that they are alive.”
No hope arrived. For the most part, the week passed in an exasperating lull, painful for all concerned.
. . .
Moving ever westward since departing Fairbury, Illinois, with Lori Mae on Thursday morning, September 25, Hoss put another thousand miles on the GTO. In Nebraska, he passed through Boys Town, a place made famous by the old Spencer Tracy film of the same name. Later, just a bit north, he spent the night in Fremont at the Mid-Western Motel. Following his customary pattern, Hoss robbed a gas station before turning in.
Dawn brought the last day of September, and on this chilly morn, something was different. Something had changed in the mind of Stanley Hoss. Abandoning his westward trek, he pointed the Goat north. By evening, after a long haul, Hoss found himself in Mitchell, South Dakota. He got a little careless with his day’s robbery; it was foiled and he bolted empty-handed from the gas station. He stayed the night on the outskirts of Mitchell, at Steven’s Motel, and stuck around the next day as well. This was the first time he’d stayed put for a day since as far back as his workhouse breakout on September 11. Driving to the other side of Mitchell, he botched yet another robbery attempt. For the second time in as many days, the usual steely, quick, and confident robber had to flee without dollar or coin.
Hoss was at a crossroads. West again, make California in a couple days, or keep on north? The Canadian border was three hundred miles away. Get to Winnipeg or … Moose Jaw. Get some money. Lay low. Move on northwest. Hit the Yukon Territory, dig for gold, or keep on for the remotest parts of Alaska. Become a logger, never to be found.
Hoss folded his maps, decision made. He’d had a restful night in his motel bed. Come morning, he checked the Goat’s tires and oil. Once on the main road, the sun was in his eyes; he tipped the visor down. Now he traveled east, toward Sioux Falls, but Hoss knew he was really driving further east—back to Pittsburgh.
Now that he was halfway across the country, Hoss worried less about capture, but he knew he still had to be careful, make sure the car was in good working order, and never under any circumstance get caught during a holdup. If that meant shooting someone to get away, then that’s what would have to be. He had his plans.
By late morning, Hoss was in Sioux Falls, North Dakota. He parked, then walked up and down the streets. From a distance Hoss saw a two-story, red-brick building. The sign out front said Sioux Falls Police Department. Hoss didn’t think these local yokels could catch a cold; still, he crossed the street and walked by with head lowered.
After lunch, Hoss took in a matinee, “Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid.” Hoss got a kick out of the movie. He could identify. After the show, he did some shopping. He bought cowboy clothes along with a Western-style hat—black, of course. Walking along, up and down the streets, Hoss was in good spirits. He felt free of encumbrances, free of the law breathing down his neck, free of Linda Peugeot and finally … free of the little girl.
When Hoss stepped in a post office to buy a stamp for a letter he planned for Jodine, the poster on the wall stopped him cold. Two pictures of him, front and profile, on the poster were recent mug shots from the Allegheny County Jail last July, he remembered. He was described to a T, even down to scars and marks. He read he was wanted for Interstate Flight—Murder, Kidnapping.
Hoss hightailed it out of the post office without a stamp. He’d have quitted Sioux Falls altogether, but he’d already plunked down money to stay the night. Gone was Hoss’s breezy mood: They’ll never stop looking for me, he thought. Just like Butch and Sundance. After nightfall, Hoss hit another gas station. The sole attendant not only got robbed, but Hoss punched him in the face for good measure.
In the command centers in Pennsylvania and Maryland, and in FBI offices across the U.S., there was nary a word. Then Hoss slipped up.