Bibliography

Arrighi, Giovanni. Adam Smith in Beijing: Lineages of the Twenty-First Century. London: Verso, 2007.

Atherton, Andrew, and Alaric Fairbanks. “Stimulating Private Sector Development in China: The Emergence of Enterprise Development Centres in Liaoning and Sichuan Provinces.” Asia Pacific Business Review 12, no. 3 (2006): 333–54.

Banerjee, Aniruddha, James Alleman, and Paul Rappoport. “Video-Viewing Behavior in the Era of Connected Devices.” Communications and Strategies 92 (2013): 19–42.

Barabantseva, Elena. “In Pursuit of an Alternative Model? The Modernisation Trap in China’s Official Development Discourse.” East Asia 29, no. 1 (2012): 63–79.

Bodnaruk, Andriy, Massimo Massa, and Andrei Simonov. “Investment Banks as Insiders and the Market for Corporate Control.” Review of Financial Studies 22, no. 12 (2009): 4989–5026.

Cao, Yong, and John D. H. Downing. “The Realities of Virtual Play: Video Games and Their Industry in China.” Media, Culture, & Society 30, no. 4 (2008): 515–29.

Casey, Carolyn P. “The 1986 Provisions to Encourage Foreign Investment in China: Further Evolution in Chinese Investment Laws.” American University International Law Review 2, no. 2 (1987): 579–614.

Chakravartty, Paula, and Yuezhi Zhao. “Toward a Transcultural Political Economy of Global Communication.” In Global Communication: Toward a Transcultural Political Economy, edited by Paula Chakravartty and Yuezhi Zhao, 1–19. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2008.

Chang, Heng-Hao, and Alvin Y. So. “Powerful Communist Party, Robust Capitalist Economy: Interpreting the Chinese Puzzle.” Humboldt Journal of Social Relations 24, no. 1–2 (1998): 101–27.

Chen, Xiangming, and Ahmed Kanna. Rethinking Global Urbanism: Comparative Insights from Secondary Cities. New York: Routledge, 2012.

Chen, Yaohua, Lijun Sheng, and Di Pan. “Jinrong qiye rongtouzi celue yu caozuo” 金融企业融投资策略与操作 [Strategies and Operations of Financing and Investment for Financial Enterprises]. Beijing: China Industry and Commerce, 2005.

Crain, Matthew. “Financial Markets and Online Advertising: Reevaluating the Dotcom Investment Bubble.” Information, Communication, & Society 17, no. 3 (2014): 371–84.

———. “The Revolution Will Be Commercialized: Finance, Public Policy, and the Construction of Internet Advertising.” PhD diss., Communications, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, 2013.

Dang, Haoqi. “Cong chuanboxue jiaodu jiegou weixin de xinxi chuanbo moshi” 从传播学角度解构微信的信息传播模式 [A Communication Approach to Understand the Model of Wexin]. Southeast Communication 7 (2012): 71–78.

Danielian, Noobar R. AT&T: The Story of Industrial Conquest. New York: Vanguard, 1939.

Foster, John Bellamy, and Robert W. McChesney. The Endless Crisis: How Monopoly- Finance Capital Produces Stagnation and Upheaval from the USA to China. New York: Monthly Review, 2012.

Foster, John Bellamy, Robert W. McChesney, and R. Jamil Jonna. “The Global Reserve Army of Labor and the New Imperialism.” Monthly Review 63, no. 6 (2011): 1–31.

Fuchs, Christian. Foundations of Critical Media and Information Studies. London: Routledge, 2011.

Golding, Peter, and Graham Murdock. “Theories of Communication and Theories of Society.” Communication Research 5, no. 3 (1978): 339–56.

Hachgian, Nina. “China’s Cyber-Strategy.” Foreign Affairs (March–April 2001): 118–33.

Han, Kyun-Tae. “Composition of Board of Directors of Major Media Corporations.” Journal of Media Economics 1, no. 2 (1988): 85–100.

Harrison, Lynn T. Introduction to 3D Game Engine Design Using DirectX 9 and C#. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2003.

Harvey, David. A Brief History of Neoliberalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.

Harwit, Eric. China’s Telecommunication Revolution. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.

Harwit, Eric, and Jack Su. “A Telecom Newcomer Challenges the MPT Monopoly.” China Business Review 23, no. 6 (1996): 22–23.

Herman, Edward S. Corporate Control, Corporate Power. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.

Herman, Edward S., and Robert W. McChesney. The Global Media: The New Missionaries of Corporate Capitalism. London: Cassell, 1997.

Hong, Yu. Labor, Class Formation, and China’s Informationized Policy of Economic Development. Lanham, MD: Lexington, 2011.

———. Networking China. Urbana-Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 2017.

———. “Pivot to Internet Plus: Molding China’s Digital Economy for Economic Restructuring?” International Journal of Communication 11 (2017): 1486–506.

———. “Reading the Twelfth Five-Year Plan: China’s Communication-Driven Mode of Economic Restructuring.” International Journal of Communication 5 (2011): 1045–57.

———. “Repurposing Telecoms for Capital in China.” Asian Survey 53, no. 2 (2013): 319–47.

Hsu, S. Philip, Yu-Shan Wu, and Suisheng Zhao, eds. In Search of China’s Development Model: Beyond the Beijing Consensus. London: Routledge, 2011.

Jia, Lianrui, and Dwayen Winseck. “The Political Economy of Chinese Internet Companies: Financializaton, Concentration, and Capitalization.” International Communication Gazette (2018), Vol. 80, Issue. 1: 30–59.

Jin, Dal Yong. “Critical Analysis of User Commodities as Free Labour in Social Networking Sites: A Case Study of Cyworld.” Continuum 29, no. 6 (2015): 938–50.

———. Korea’s Online Gaming Empire. Boston: MIT Press, 2010.

———. “Neoliberal Restructuring of the Global Communication System: Mergers and Acquisitions.” Media, Culture, & Society 30, no. 3 (2008): 357–73.

Lardy, Nicholas R. Markets Over Mao: The Rise of Private Business in China. Washington, DC: Peterson Institute for International Economics, 2014.

Lee, Chin-Chuan, Zhou He, and Yu Huang. “Chinese Party Publicity Inc. Conglomerated: The Case of the Shenzhen Press Group.” Media, Culture & Society 28, no. 4 (2006).

Li, Minqi. The Rise of China and the Demise of the Capitalist World-Economy. New York: Monthly Review, 2008.

Liao, Annie, Clyde Eirikur Hull, and Rajendran Sriramachandramurthy. “The Six Facets Model of Technology Management: A Study in the Digital Business Industry.” International Journal of Innovation & Technology Management 10, no. 4 (2013): 1–24.

Lin, Chun. China and Global Capitalism: Reflections on Marxism, History, and Contemporary Politics. New York: Palgrave Pivot, 2013.

Lin, Jun. “Feiteng Shiwu nian: China’s Internet 1995–2009” 沸腾十五年：中国 互联网1995–2009 [The Hustle and Bustle of China’s Internet: Fifteen Years Between 1995–2009]. Beijing: China Citic, 2009.

Lin, Jun, and Yuezhou Zhang. “Ma Huateng de Tengxun Diguo” 马化腾的腾讯 帝国 [Ma Huateng’s Tencent Empire]. Beijing: China Citic, 2009.

Liu, Bih Jane, and Yu-Yin Wu. “Development Zones in China: Are STIPs a Substitute for or a Complement to ETDZs?” Taipei Economic Inquiry 47, no. 1 (2011): 97–145.

Livingstone, Sonia. “Taking Risky Opportunities in Youthful Content Creation: Teenagers’ Use of Social Networking Sites for Intimacy, Privacy, and Self-Expression.” New Media & Society 10, no. 3 (2008): 393–411.

Lovelock, Peter, Theodore C. Clark, and Ben A. Petrazzini. “The ‘Golden Projects’: China’s National Networking Initiative.” Information Infrastructure & Policy 5, no. 4 (1996): 265–77.

Lu, Benfu, and Junlan Zhou. “Gongxiang jingji de chuangye dachao he shangye moshi fenxi” 共享经济的创业大潮和商业模式分析 [An Analysis on the Sharing Economy and Its Business Model]. In Legalization of Cyberspace: Annual Report of Internet and State Governance 2015, edited by Zhian Zhang, 127–36. Beijing: Commercial, 2015.

Lu, Ding. “China’s Telecommunications Infrastructure Buildup: On Its Own Way.” In Deregulation and Interdependence in the Asia-Pacific Region, edited by Takatoshi Ito and Anne O. Krueger, 371–413. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.

McChesney, Robert. Communication Revolution: Critical Junctures and the Future of Media. New York: New Press, 2007.

———. Digital Disconnect: How Capitalism Is Turning the Internet Against Democracy. New York: New Press, 2013.

McIntyre, Bryce T. “Let a Hundred Modems Bloom: The Internet in Today’s China.” In Cyberpath to Development in Asia: Issues and Challenges, edited by Sandhya Rao and Bruce C. Klopfenstein, 63–84. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2002.

McMillan, Sally J., and Jang-sun Hwang. “Nailing Jell-O to the Wall and Herding Cats: A Content Analysis of Chinese and U.S. Newspaper Coverage of the Internet in China.” Journal of Intercultural Communication Research 31, no. 2 (2002): 107–25.

Miglo, Anton, Zhenting Lee, and Shuting Liang. “Capital Structure of Internet Companies: Case Study.” Journal of Internet Commerce 13, no. 3–4 (2014): 253–81.

Mosco, Vincent. The Political Economy of Communication: Rethinking and Renewal. London: Sage, 2009.

———. To the Cloud: Big Data in a Turbulent World. Boulder, CO: Paradigm, 2014.

———. “Toward a Theory of the State and Telecommunications Policy.” Journal of Communication 38, no. 1 (1988): 107–24.

Mueller, Milton L., and Wolter Lemstra. “Liberalization and the Internet.” In International Handbook of Network Industries: The Liberalization of Infrastructure, edited by Matthias Finger and Rolf W. Kunneke, 144–61. Cheltenham: Elgar, 2011.

Mueller, Milton L., and Zixiang Tan. China in the Information Age: Telecommunications and the Dilemmas of Reform. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1997.

Murdock, Graham, and Peter Golding. “For a Political Economy of Mass Communications.” Socialist Register 10 (1973): 205–34.

Nederveen Pieterse, Jan. “Representing the Rise of the Rest as Threat.” Global Media & Communication 5, no. 2 (2009): 221–37.

Nikou, Shahrokh, Harry Bouwman, and Mark de Reuver. “The Potential of Converged Mobile Telecommunications Services: A Conjoint Analysis.” Info 14, no. 5 (2012): 21–35.

Ning, Ping. “OICQ xue Disini yaoguo sandao kan” QICQ学迪斯尼要过三道坎 [OICQ Has to Overcome Three Difficulties Like Disney]. China Business Journal, April 17, 2001, 2.

Nolan, Peter. Is China Buying the World. Malden, MA: Polity, 2012.

Orleans, Leo A. Science in Contemporary China. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1980.

Prashad, Vijay. The Poorer Nations: A Possible History of the Global South. London: Verso, 2012.

Qiu, Jack Linchuan. Working-Class Network Society: Communication Technology and the Information Have-Less in Urban China. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2009.

Sandberg, Jaredet. “Net Gain.” Newsweek, December 7, 1998, 46.

Schiller, Dan. Digital Capitalism: Networking the Global Market System. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999.

———. Digital Depression: Information Technology and Economic Crisis. Urbana-Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 2014.

———. How to Think About Information. Urbana-Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 2007.

———. “Poles of Market Growth: Open Question About China, Information, and the World Economy.” Global Media and Communication 1, no. 1 (2005): 79–103.

Schiller, Herbert. Information and the Crisis Economy. Norwood, NJ: Ablex, 1984.

Shambaugh, David. China Goes Global: The Partial Power. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.

Shapiro, Carl, and Hai R. Varian. Information Rules: A Strategic Guide to the Network Economy. Boston: Harvard Business, 1999.

Shen, Hong. “Across the Great (Fire) Wall: China and the Global Internet.” PhD diss., Communications, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, 2017.

Shen, Jianfa. “Urban Growth and Sustainable Development in Shenzhen City 1980–2006.” Open Environmental Journal 2 (2008): 71–79.

Shi, Zhong-Liang. “Outline of the Ninth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-Term Goals to the Year 2010.” In China’s Transition to a Socialist Market Economy, edited by Mohamed Osman Suliman. Westport, CT: Quorum, 1998.

Shin, Dong-Hee. “What Makes Consumers Use VoIP Over Mobile Phones? Free Riding or Consumerization of New Service.” Telecommunications Policy 36, no. 4 (2012): 311–23.

Shirk, Susan. Changing Media, Changing China. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.

Sirois, André, and Janet Wasko. “The Political Economy of the Recorded Music Industry: Redefinitions and New Trajectories in the Digital Age.” In The Handbook of Political Economy of Communications, edited by Janet Wasko, Graham Murdock, and Helena Sousa, 331–57. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011.

Smythe, Dallas Walker. “On the Political Economy of Communications.” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 37 (1960): 563–72.

So, Alvin Y. “Rethinking the Chinese Developmental Miracle.” In China and the Transformation of Global Capitalism, edited by Ho-fung Huang, 50–64. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 2009.

Tai, Qiuqing. “China’s Media Censorship: A Dynamic and Diversified Regime.” Journal of East Asian Studies 14 (2014): 185–209.

Tan, Zixiang. “Regulating China’s Internet: Convergence Toward a Coherent Regulatory Regime.” Telecommunications Policy 23 (1999): 261–76.

Tan, Zixiang (Alex), William Foster, and Seymour Goodman. “China’s State-Coordinated Internet Infrastructure.” Communications of the ACM 42, no. 6 (1999): 44–52.

Toth, Latzko. “Metaphors of Synchrony: Emergence and Differentiation of Online Chat Devices.” Bulletin of Science, Technology, and Society 30, no. 5 (2010): 362–74.

Tse, Edward. China’s Disruptors: How Alibaba, Xiaomi, Tencent, and Other Companies Are Changing the Rules of Business. New York: Portfolio, 2015.

———. “Competing on the Edge: Chinese Conglomerates and Changes in Business Strategy.” China Business Review, July 2015, 1.

Wang, Jing. “ ‘Stir-Frying’ Internet Finance: Financialization and the Institutional Role of Financial News in China.” International Journal of Communication 11 (2017): 581–602.

Wang, Shijie. “Guanyu Weixin yingxiao xianzhuang ji duice de sikao” 关于微信营销现状及对策的思考 [Some Thoughts on the Status and Strategies of Weixin Marketing]. China Computer and Communication 1 (2014): 111–13.

Wasko, Janet. Hollywood in the Information Age: Beyond the Silver Screen. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1995.

———. Understanding Disney: The Manufacture of Fantasy. Cambridge: Polity, 2001.

Wei, Xie. “Acquisition of Technological Capability Through Special Economic Zones (SEZs): The Case of Shenzhen SEZ.” Industry and Innovation 7, no. 2 (2000): 199–221.

Wong, John. The Political Economy of Deng’s Nanxun: Breakthrough in China’s Reform and Development. Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific, 2014.

Wong, Kwan-Yiu. “China’s Special Economic Zone Experiment: An Appraisal.” Series B, Human Geography. Geografiska Annaler 69, no. 1 (1987): 27–40.

Workneh, Tewodrow W. “Sub-Saharan Africa.” In Global Media Giants, edited by Benjamin J. Birkinbine, Rodrigo Gomez, and Janet Wasko, 287–311. New York: Routledge, 2017.

Wu, Wei. “Great Leap or Long March: Some Policy Issues of the Development of the Internet in China.” Telecommunications Policy 20, no. 9 (1996): 699–711.

Wu, Xiaobo. A Biography of Tencent. Zhejiang, China: Zhejiang University Press, 2016.

Yang, Dali L. Remaking the Chinese Leviathan: Market Transition and the Politics of Governance in China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2004.

Yeo, ShinJoung. “Behind the Search Box: The Political Economy of a Global Internet Industry.” PhD diss., Library and Information Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, 2014.

Yeo, Yukyung. “Remaking the Chinese State and the Nature of Economic Governance? The Early Appraisal of the 2008 ‘Super-Ministry’ Reform.” Journal of Contemporary China 18, no. 62 (2009): 729–43.

Yeung, Yue-man, Joanna Lee, and Gordon Kee. “China’s Special Economic Zones at 30.” Eurasian Geography and Economics 50, no. 2 (2009): 222–40.

Yu, Guomin. “Hulianwang shi gaowei meijie: Yizhong shehui chuanbo gouzao de quanxin fanshi—Guanyu xianjieduan chuanmei fazhan ruogan lilun yu shijian wenti de bianzheng” 互联网是高维媒介：一种社会传播构造的全新范式—关于现阶段传媒发展若干理论与实践问题的辩证 [Internet Is High-Dimensional Media: A Brand-New Paradigm of Social Communication Construction—A Dialectical View of Current Theory and Practice]. In Legalization of Cyberspace: Annual Report of Internet and State Governance 2015, edited by Zhian Zhang, 209–17. Beijing: Commercial, 2015.

Yuan, Wenli. “E-Democracy@China: Does It Work?” Chinese Journal of Communication 3, no. 4 (2010): 488–503.

Zeitlin, Maurice. “Corporate Ownership and Control: The Large Corporation and the Capitalist Class.” American Journal of Sociology 79, no. 5 (1974): 1073–19.

Zeng, Qian. “Zhongguo Hulianwang jiandu zhengce fenxi (1994–2014): Yizhong kaifaxing weiquan zhuyi” 中国互联网监督政策分析(1994–2014): 一种开发型威权主义 [Analysis on Chinese Internet Regulation Policies (1994–2014): A Developmental Authoritarianism]. In Legalization of Cyberspace: Annual Report of Internet and State Governance 2015, edited by Zhian Zhang, 160–70. Beijing: Commercial, 2015.

Zhang, Junjie. “Zhongguo Hulianwang qiye fazhan moshi tanxi—yi Tengxun weili” 中国互联网企业发展模式探析—以腾讯为例 [Exploring Chinese Internet Companies’ Developing Model—A Case Study on Tencent]. Economy and Management 2 (2011): 43–46.

Zhang, Lize. “The Survival and Development of Chinese New Media Business: Among State, Market, and Public.” Master’s thesis, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 2016.

Zhang, Shixin Ivy. Impact of Globalization on the Local Press in China: A Case Study of the Beijing Youth Daily. Lanham, MD: Lexington, 2014.

Zhang, Zhian, ed. Legalization of Cyberspace: Annual Report of Internet and State Governance 2015. Beijing: Commercial, 2015.

Zhao, Suisheng. “Deng Xiaoping’s Southern Tour: Elite Politics in Post-Tiananmen China.” Asian Survey 33, no. 8 (1993): 739–56.

Zhao, Yuezhi. “The Challenge of China: Contribution to a Transcultural Political Economy of Communication for the Twenty-First Century.” In The Handbook of Political Economy of Communication, edited by Janet Wasko, Graham Murdock, and Helena Sousa, 558–82. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011.

———. “China’s Pursuits of Indigenous Innovations in Information Technology Developments: Hopes, Follies, and Uncertainties.” Chinese Journal of Communication 3, no. 3 (2011): 266–89.

———. Communication in China: Political Economy, Power, and Conflict. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2008.

———. Media, Market, and Democracy in China: Between the Party Line and the Bottom Line. Urbana-Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 1998.

———. “Neoliberal Strategies, Socialism Legacies: Communication and State Transformation in China.” In Global Communication: Toward a Transcultural Political Economy, edited by Paula Chakravartty and Yuezhi Zhao, 23–50. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2008.

Zhao, Yuezhi, and Dan Schiller. “Dances with Wolves? China’s Integration into Digital Capitalism.” Info 3, no. 2 (2001): 137–51.

Zheng, Cindy. “Opening the Digital Door: Computer Networking in China.” Telecommunications Policy 18, no. 3 (1994): 236–42.

Zheng, Yongnian. Globalization and State Transformation in China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Zou, Haibo. “Tengxun shichang celue fenxi” 腾讯市场策略分析 [An Analysis of Tencent’s Market Strategy]. Modern Information 5 (2005): 201–6.