Incident descriptions and biographies of perpetrators and their support apparatus are drawn from more detailed treatments found in the following books and articles. Readers looking for listings of the dead and wounded or court details are directed to these volumes (listed chronologically). In turn, each volume lists sources used for the entries in those books. Of particular use were accounts by the Associated Press, United Press International, Reuter, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, ABC FM Radio News, NPR, ABC, NBC, CBS Evening News, Al Jazeera, the Detroit Free Press, New Haven Register, New York Times, Washington Post, Washington Star, Washington Times, Los Angeles Times, Chicago Tribune, the Economist, and US News and World Report, along with the annual terrorism chronologies put out by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, U.S. Department of State, and National Counter Terrorism Center and chronologies made available by the RAND Corporation, Oklahoma City’s Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism, and the University of Maryland’s START program. The original sources for the books are on deposit with the U.S. Department of Justice. The Further Reading section offers books and articles that provide additional details on these events.
Mickolus, Edward F. Annotated Bibliography on International and Transnational Terrorism. Available in Legal and Other Aspects of Terrorism Course Handbook Series, No. 310. New York: Practicing Law Institute, 1979.
Mickolus, Edward F. The Literature of Terrorism: A Selectively Annotated Bibliography . Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1980.
Mickolus, Edward F. International Terrorism: Attributes of Terrorist Events, 1968–1977, ITERATE 2 Data Codebook. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research, 1982.
Mickolus, Edward F. ITERATE: International Terrorism: Attributes of Terrorist Events, Data Codebook. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research, 1976.
Mickolus, Edward F. Terrorism, 1988–1991: A Chronology of Events and a Selectively Annotated Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1993.
Mickolus, Edward F. Terrorism, 2005–2007: A Chronology. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2008.
Mickolus, Edward F. Terrorism, 2008–2012: A Worldwide Chronology. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2014.
Mickolus, Edward F. The Terrorist List: The Middle East. 2 vols. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger, 2009.
Mickolus, Edward F. Transnational Terrorism: A Chronology of Events, 1968–1979. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1980.
Mickolus, Edward F., with Peter Flemming. Terrorism, 1980–1987: A Selectively Annotated Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1988.
Mickolus, Edward F., with Susan L. Simmons. Terrorism, 1992–1995: A Chronology of Events and a Selectively Annotated Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1997.
Mickolus, Edward F., with Susan L. Simmons. Terrorism, 1996–2001: A Chronology. 2 vols. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2002.
Mickolus, Edward F., and Susan L. Simmons. Terrorism, 2002–2004: A Chronology. 3 vols. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2006.
Mickolus, Edward F., and Susan L. Simmons. The Terrorist List: Asia, Pacific, and Sub-Saharan Africa. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger, 2011.
Mickolus, Edward F., and Susan L. Simmons. The Terrorist List: Eastern Europe. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger, 2011.
Mickolus, Edward F., and Susan L. Simmons. The Terrorist List: North America. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger, 2011.
Mickolus, Edward F., and Susan L. Simmons. The Terrorist List: South America. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger, 2011.
Mickolus, Edward F., and Susan L. Simmons. The Terrorist List: Western Europe. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger, 2011.
Mickolus, Edward F., Todd Sandler, and Jean Murdock. International Terrorism in the 1980s: A Chronology, Volume 1: 1980 – 1983. Ames, IA: Iowa State UP, 1988.
Mickolus, Edward F., Todd Sandler, and Jean Murdock. International Terrorism in the 1980s: A Chronology, Volume 2: 1984 – 1987. Ames, IA: Iowa State UP, 1989.
Abrahms, Max. “Why Terrorism Does Not Work.” International Security 31, no. 2 (2006): 42–78.
Ackerman, Gary A. “Reid, Richard (1973–).” In Encyclopedia of World Terrorism, 1996 – 2002, edited by Frank Shanty and Raymond Picquet, 206–7. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 2003.
Anderson, Sean, and Stephen Sloan. Historical Dictionary of Terrorism, 2nd ed. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow, 2002.
Anonymous. Through Our Enemies’ Eyes: Osama bin Laden, Radical Islam, and the Future of America. Washington, DC: Brassey’s, 2002.
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Arey, James A. The Sky Pirates. New York: Scribner’s, 1972.
Arnold, Ron. Ecoterror: The Violent Agenda to Save Nature: The World of the Unabomber. Bellevue, WA: Free Enterprise, 1997.
At Ground Zero: 25 Stories from Young Reporters Who Were There. New York: Thunder’s Mouth, 2002.
Atkins, Stephen E. Encyclopedia of Modern American Extremists and Extremist Groups. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2002.
Atkins, Stephen E. Encyclopedia of Modern Worldwide Extremists and Extremist Groups. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2004.
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Avdan, Nazli. “Controlling Access to Territory Economic Independence, Transnational Terrorism, and Visa Politics.” Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2013.
Baer, Robert. See No Evil: The True Story of a Ground Soldier in the CIA’s War on Terrorism. New York: Crown, 2002.
Barrett, Jon. Hero of Flight 93. Hartford, CT: Advocate, 2002.
Baumann, Carol Edler. The Diplomatic Kidnappings: A Revolutionary Tactic of Urban Terrorism. The Hague: Nijhoff, 1973.
Bell, J. Bowyer. The IRA, 1968 – 2000: Analysis of a Secret Army. Portland, OR: Frank Cass, 2000.
Benjamin, Daniel, and Stephen Simon. The Age of Sacred Terror. New York: Random House, 2002.
Beresford, David. Ten Men Dead: The Story of the Irish Hunger Strike. London: Grafton, 1987.
Bergen, Peter. Holy War, Inc.: Inside the Secret World of Osama bin Laden. New York: Free Press, 2001.
Ber gen, Peter. Manhunt: The Ten-Year Search for bin Laden from 9/11 to Abbottabad. New York: Broadway Books, 2013.
Bergen, Peter, and Katherine Tiedemann. “The Almanac of Al Qaeda: FP’s Definitive Guide to What’s Left of the Terrorist Group.” Foreign Policy 179 (May/June 2010): 68–71.
Berko, Anat, and Daniel Pipes. The Smarter Bomb: Women and Children as Suicide Bombers. New York: Rowman and Littlefield, 2012.
Bermudez, Joseph S. Terrorism: The North Korean Connection. New York: Crane Russak, 1990.
Bloom, Mia. Dying to Kill: The Allure of Suicide Terror. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007.
Bocca, Giorgio. Il Terrorising Italiano 1970 – 1980. Milan, Italy: Biblioteca Univesale Rizzoli, 1981.
Bodansky, Y ossef. Bin Laden: The Man Who Declared War on America. New York: Random House, 2011.
Bohn, Michael K. The Achille Lauro Hijacking: Lessons in the Politics and Prejudice of Terrorism. Washington, DC: Brassey’s, 2004.
Bourret, J. C. Wiee in Franzoeisches Sonder kommando die in Nov. 1979 Besetzte Moskee in Mekka Befreite. Paris: France Empire, 1981.
Bowden, Tom. “The IRA and the Changing Tactics of Terrorism.” Political Quarterly 47, no. 4 (1976): 425–38.
Brackett, D. W. Holy Terror: Armageddon in Tokyo. New York: Weatherhill, 1996.
Brackett, D. W., and John F. Quin. “The Aum Cult.” In Changing Trends in Terrorism, Annual Convention of the Association of Former Intelligence Officers, Washington, DC, October 25, 1996.
Brandon, Henry. “Jordan: The Forgotten Crisis (1): Were We Masterful.” Foreign Policy 10 (Spring 1973): 158–70.
Burger, Ethan S., and Serguei Cheloukhine. Counterterrorism in Areas of Political Unrest: The Case of Russia’s Northern Caucasus. New York: Springer, 2013.
Cameron, Gavin. “A Multi-track Microproliferation: Lessons from Aum Shinrikyo and al Qaida.” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 22, no. 4 (1999): 277–309.
Catanzaro, Raimondo, ed. The Red Brigades and Left-Wing Terrorism in Italy. London: Pinter, 1991.
Chalk, Peter, ed. Encyclopedia of Terrorism, 2 vols. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-Clio, 2013.
Christopher, Warren, ed. American Hostages in Iran: The Conduct of a Crisis. New Haven, CT: Yale, 1985.
“Chronology of Hijackings of US Registered Aircraft and Current Legal Status of Hijackers, as of January 1, 1976.” Washington, DC: Federal Aviation Administration, Civil Aviation Security Service, 1976–1977.
“Chronology of Unlawful Interference with Civil Aviation.” Montreal: International Civil Aviation Organization, 1969–1976.
Ciarrapico, Giuseppe. Libro Biancosul Terrorismo Tedesco da Schleyer a Mogadiscio. Rome: Ciarrapico, 1978.
Clarke, Richard A. Against All Enemies: Inside the White House’s War on Terror: What Really Happened. New York: Free Press, 2004.
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Coll, Steve. Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 11, 2001. New York: Penguin, 2004.
Coogan, Tim Pat. The Troubles: Ireland’s Ordeal 1966–1996 and the Search for Peace. New York: Rinehart, 1996.
Cooley, John K. Green March, Black September: The Story of the Palestinian Arabs. London: Frank Cass, 1973.
Cox, Matthew, and Tom Foster. Their Darkest Day; the Tragedy of Pan Am 103 and Its Legacy of Hope. New York: Grove Weidenfeld, 1992.
Creed, Patrick, and Rick Newman. Firefight: Inside the Battle to Save the Pentagon on 9/11. New York: Ballantine, 2008.
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Cunningham, Karla. “Terror ’s ‘Invisible Women.’” Op-ed. Los Angeles Times, April 19, 2012, http://articles.latimes.com/2012/apr/04/opinion/la-oe-cunninghamwomen-jihadists-20120404.
Davis, Brian L. Qaddafi, Terrorism, and the Origins of the US Attack on Libya. New York: Praeger, 1990.
Dobson, Christopher. Black September: Its Short, Violent History. New York: Macmillan, 1974.
Dobson, Christopher, and Ronald Payne. The Carlos Complex. New York: Putnam’s, 1977.
Dolnik, Adam, and Keith M. Fitzgerald. Negotiating Hostage Crises with the New Terrorists . Praeger Security International Series. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2007.
Dolnik, Adam, and Richard Pilch. “The Moscow Theater Hostage Crisis: The Perpetrators, Their Tactics, and the Russian Response.” International Negotiations 8 (2003): 577–611.
Drake, Richard. The Aldo Moro Murder Case. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995.
Dunlop, John B. The 2002 Dubrovka and 2004 Beslan Hostage Crises: A Critique of Russian Counter-Terrorism. Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society, Vol. 26. Stuttgart, Germany: ibidem-Verlag, 2006.
Dwyer, Jim, David Kocieniewski, Deidre Murphy, and Peg Tyre. Two Seconds under the World: Terror Comes to America—The Conspiracy behind the World Trade Center Bombing. New York: Crown, 1994.
Eadie, Pauline E. “Legislating for Terrorism: The Philippines’ Human Security Act 2007.” Law Special Edition. Journal of Terrorism Research 2, no. 3 (2011): 24–33.
Emerson, Steven, and Brian Duffy. The Fall of Pan Am 103: Inside the Lockerbie Investigation. New York: Putnam, 1990.
Evans, Martin, and John Phillips. Algeria: Anger of the Dispossessed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2008.
Fair, Christine, and Don Rassler. The Fighters of Lashkar-e-Taiba: Recruitment, Training, Deployment and Death. West Point, NY: Combating Terrorism Center, US Military Academy, 2013.
Faligot, Roger. Nous Avons Tue Mountbatten! L’IRA Parle. Paris, France: J. Picollec, 1981.
Farrell, William R. Blood and Rage: The Story of the Japanese Red Army. New York: Macmillan, 1990.
Fink, Mithcell, and Lois Mathias. Never Forget: An Oral History of September 11, 2001. New York: Regan Books, 2002.
Fishkoff, Sue. “Documentary Recalls the Horrors of Ma’alot School Massacre.” Jewish Telegraphic Agency, May 5, 2011. http://www.jta.org/2011/05/05/artsentertainment/documentary-recalls-the-horrors-of-maalot-school-massacre.
Flemming, Peter A. “International Terrorism in Western Europe.” Annual Convention of the International Studies Association/Midwest, Indianapolis, IN, November 1986.
Flemming, Peter A., Edward Mickolus, and Todd Sandler. “Research Note: Using the ITERATE and DOTS Databases.” Journal of Strategic Security 1, no. 1 (2008): 57–75.
Freeman, Michael, David Tucker, and Steffen Merten. “Pathways to Terror: Finding Patterns Prior to an Attack.” Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism 5, no. 1 (2010): 75–85.
Gaibulloev, Khusrav, and Todd Sandler. “Determinants of the Demise of Terrorist Organizations.” Southern Economic Journal 79, no. 4 (2013): 774–92.
Gehman, Harold W. “Lost Patrol: The Attack on the Cole.” US Naval Institute Proceedings 127, no. 4 (April 2001): 34–37.
Gelernter, David. Drawing Life: Surviving the Unabomber. New York: Free Press, 1997.
Groussard, Serge. The Blood of Israel: The Massacre of the Israeli Athletes, the Olympics, 1972. New York: Morrow, 1975.
Gunaratna, Rohan. Inside al Qaeda: Global Network of Terror. New York: Columbia University Press, 2002.
Gunaratna, Rohan. “Lebanon.” “Imad Mugniyah (1962).” “Ahmed Saeed Omar Sheikh (1973–).” “Ramzi Ahmed Yousef (1968–).” “Abu Zubaydah (1971–).” In Encyclopedia of World Terrorism, 1996 – 2002, edited by Frank Shanty and Raymond Picquet. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 2003.
Guterman, Kineret. “The Dynamics of Stereotyping: Is a New Image of the Terrorist Evolving in American Popular Culture?” Terrorism and Political Violence 25, no. 4 (2013): 640–52.
Hamilton, John. Terror in the Heartland: The Oklahoma City Bombing. Edina, MN: Abdo, 1996.
Hansen, StigJarle. Al-Shabaab in Somalia: The History and Ideology of a Militant Islamist Group, 2005/2012. New York: Columbia University Press, 2013.
Heikal, Mohamed. Autumn of Fury: The Assassination of Sadat. New York: Random House, 1983.
Hewitt, Christopher. “Patterns of Terrorism in the USA, 1955–1999: An Historical Perspective on Terrorism-Related Fatalities, 1955–98.” Terrorism and Political Violence 12, no. 1 (2000): 1–14.
Heyman, Edward, and Edward Mickolus. “Imitation by Terrorists: Quantitative Approaches to the Study of Diffusion Patterns in Transnational Terrorism.” In Behavioral and Quantitative Perspectives on Terrorism, edited by Yonah Alexander and John M. Gleason, 175–228. New York: Pergamon, 1981.
Heyman, Edward, and Edward Mickolus. “Observations on ‘Why Violence Spreads’ ” International Studies Quarterly 24, no. 2 (1980): 299–305.
“Hijackings by Japan’s Red Army.” Japan Quarterly (January–March 1978): 8, 11.
Hockenos, Paul. “The Ghosts of Munich 1972 and the Birth of the Modern Olympics.” The Nation, July 27, 2012, http://www.thenation.com/article/169122/ghosts-munich-1972-and-birth-modern-olympics.
Hoffman, Bruce. “The Cuban Anti-Castro Terrorist Movement.” Terrorism Violence Insurgency Journal 5, no. 1 (1984): 15–21, 29.
Hoffman, Bruce. Recent Trends and Future Prospects of Iranian-Sponsored International Terrorism. Report R-3783-USDP. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, March 1990.
“Incidents of Terrorism and Hijackings in the US 1980–1983.” Terrorism Violence Insurgency Journal 5, no. 1 (1984): 30–39.
Jenkins, Brian Michael. “International Terrorism: A New Mode of Conflict.” California Arms Control and Foreign Policy Seminar Research Paper 48. Los Angeles: Crescent Publications, January 1975.
Jenkins, Brian Michael. “International Terrorism: A New Mode of Conflict.” In International Terrorism and World Security, edited by David Carlton and Carlo Schaerf, 13–49. London: Croom Helm, 1975.
Jenkins, Brian Michael, and Janera Johnson. “International Terrorism: A Chronology, 1968–1974.” Report R-1597-DOS/ARPA. Santa Monica: RAND, March 1975.
Jenkins, Brian Michael, and Janera Johnson. “International Terrorism: A Chronology, 1974 Supplement.” Report R-1909-1-ARPA. Santa Monica: RAND, February 1976.
Jiwa, Salim. The Death of Air India Flight 182. London: Star Book, 1987.
Jonas, George. Vengeance: The True Story of an Israeli Counter-Terrorist Team . New York: Simon and Schuster, 1984.
Jones, Seth G. Hunting in the Shadows: The Pursuit of Al Qa’ida since 9/11. New York: Norton, 2012.
Jureidini, Paul A., and William E. Hazen. The Palestinian Movement in Politics. Lexington, MA: Heath, 1976.
Kaplan, David E. “Aum Supreme Truth.” In Toxic Terror: Assessing Terrorist Use of Chemical and Biological Weapons, edited by Jonathan B. Tucker. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2000.
Kaplan, David E., and Andrew Marshall. The Cult at the End of the World. New York: Crown, 1996.
Katz, R. Day of Wrath: The Ordeal of Aldo Moro: The Kidnapping, the Execution, the Aftermath. Garden City: Doubleday, 1980.
Kern, Soeren. “Spain Faces Difficulties in Judging Islamic Terrorists.” Grupo de Estudios Estratégicos, October 23, 2007, http://www.gees.org/articulos/spain_faces_difficulties_in_judging_islamic_terrorists_4749.
Kessler, Ronald. The CIA at War: Inside the Secret Campaign against Terror. New York: St. Martin’s, 2003.
Kimmage, Daniel. “Al-Qaeda Central and the Internet: Counterterrorism Strategy Initiative Policy Paper. Executive Summary.” Foreign Policy (May/June 2010), http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2010/04/26/al_qaeda_central_and_the_internet.
Koch, Peter, and Kai Hermann. Assault at Mogadishu. London: Corgi, 1977.
Kohl, James, and John Litt. Urban Guerrilla Warfare in Latin America. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1974.
Kuriyama, Yoshihiro. “Terrorism at Tel Aviv Airport and a ‘New Left’ Group in Japan.” Asian Survey 13 (March 1973): 336–46.
Lahoud, Nelly, Stuart Caudill, Liam Collins, Gabriel Koehler-Derrick, Don Rassler, and Muhammad al-‘Ubardi. Letters from Abbottabad: Bin Ladin Sidelined? West Point, NY: Harmony Program, The Combating Terrorism Center, 2012.
Large, David Clay. “Massacre in Munich: The Olympic Terror Attacks of 1972 in Historical Perspective.” Historically Speaking 10, no. 2 (2009): 2–5.
Levitt, Matthew. Hezbollah: The Global Footprint of Lebanon’s Party of God. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2013.
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Lifton, Robert Jay. Destroying the World to Save It: Aum Shinrikyo, Apocalyptic Violence, and the New Global Terrorism. New York: Metropolitan, 1999.
Lippold, Kirk. Front Burner: Al Qaeda’s Attack on the USS Cole. New York: Public Affairs, 2012.
Mahoney, Inez. “Diverging Frames: A Comparison of Indonesian and Australian Press Portrayals of Terrorism and Islamic Groups in Indonesia.” International Communication Gazette 72, no. 8 (2010): 739–58.
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Metraux, Daniel A. “Religious Terrorism in Japan: The Fatal Appeal of Aum Shinrikyo.” Asian Survey 35, no. 12 (December 1996): 1140–54.
Michael, George. Lone Wolf Terror and the Rise of Leaderless Resistance. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 2012.
Michel, Lou, and Dan Herbeck. American Terrorist: Timothy McVeigh and the Oklahoma City Bombing. New York: Reagan, 2001.
Mickolus, Edward F. “Chronology of Major Terrorist Events, 1996–2002.” In Encyclopedia of World Terrorism, edited by Frank Shanty and Raymond Picquet, 577–97. Santa Barbara, CA: M. E. Sharpe, 2003.
Mickolus, Edward F. “Chronology of Transnational Terrorist Attacks upon American Business People, 1968–1976.” In Political Terrorism and Business: The Threat and Response, edited by Yonah Alexander and Robert A. Kilmarx, 297–318. New York: Praeger, 1979.
Mickolus, Edward F. “Comment: Terrorists, Governments, and Numbers; Counting Things Versus Things That Count.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 31, no. 1 (1987): 54–62.
Mickolus, Edward F. “Deadly Logic: Will Hostile Computer Code Become the Terrorism of the 1990s?” Paper prepared for Seminar on Countering Terrorism, sponsored by Terrorist Activities Subcommittee of the American Society for Industrial Security, Washington DC, June 13, 1990.
Mickolus, Edward F. “Disorder in the New World Order? The Future of Terrorism.” National Forum: The Phi Kappa Phi Journal (Fall 1992): 33–4. Reprinted in Global Agenda, edited by Charles Kegley and Eugene Wittkopf. Boston: McGraw Hill, 1994.
Mickolus, Edward F. “An Events Data Base for Studying Transnational Terrorism.” Quantitative Approaches to Political Intelligence: The CIA Experience, edited by Richards J. Heuer, 127–63. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1978.
Mickolus, Edward F. “How Do We Know We’re Winning the War against Terrorists? Issues in Measurement.” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 25, no. 3 (2002): 151–60.
Mickolus, Edward F. “International Terrorism in 1979.” Paper presented to the Annual Convention of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Oklahoma City, OK, March 1980.
Mickolus, Edward F. “International Terrorism: Review and Projection.” Address to the Conference on Terrorism and the American Corporation, sponsored by Probe International, Inc., New York City, September 14–15, 1976; updated for Los Angeles, January 11–12, 1977; and Chicago, September 26–27, 1977.
Mickolus, Edward F. “Multilateral Legal Efforts to Combat Terrorism: Diagnosis and Prognosis.” Ohio Northern University Law Review 6, no. 1 (1979): 13–51.
Mickolus, Edward F. “Negotiating for Hostages: A Policy Dilemma.” Orbis 19, no. 4 (1976): 1309–25. Reprinted in Contemporary Terrorism: Selected Readings, edited by John D. Elliott and Lesley Gibson, 207–21. Gaithersburg, MD: International Association of Chiefs of Police, 1978.
Mickolus, Edward F. “Project ITERATE: Quantitative Studies of Transnational Terrorism.” Paper presented to the Annual Convention of the Northeast Political Science Association, Jug End, South Egremont, MA, November 11–13, 1976. Reprinted by the U.S. Department of State, INR/XR as FAR 26105-N.
Mickolus, Edward F. “Reflections on the Study of Terrorism.” Paper presented to the Panel on Violence and Terror of the Conference on Complexity: A Challenge to the Adaptive Capacity of American Society, 1776–1976, sponsored by the Society for General Systems Research, Loyola College Conference Center, Columbia, MD, March 24–26, 1977.
Mickolus, Edward F. “September 11, 2001 Attacks.” In Encyclopedia of World Terrorism, edited by Frank Shanty and Raymond Picquet, 19–28. Santa Barbara: M. E. Sharpe, 2003.
Mickolus, Edward F. “Statistical Approaches to the Study of Terrorism.” In Terrorism: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, edited by Seymour Maxwell Finger and Yonah Alexander, 209–69. New York: John Jay, 1977.
Mickolus, Edward F. “Studying Terrorist Incidents: Issues in Conceptualization and Data Acquisition.” Paper presented to the Annual Convention of the International Studies Association, Los Angeles, CA, March 1980.
Mickolus, Edward F. “Tracking the Growth and Prevalence of Terrorism.” In Managing Terrorism: Strategies for the Corporate Executive, edited by George S. Roukis and Patrick J. Montana, 3–22. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1983.
Mickolus, Edward F. “Transnational Terrorism.” In The Politics of Terrorism, edited by Michael Stohl, 147–90. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1979.
Mickolus, Edward F. “Trends in Transnational Terrorism.” In Terrorism in the Contemporary World, edited by Marius Livingston, 44–73. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1978.
Mickolus, Edward F. “What Constitutes State Support to Terrorists?” Journal of Terrorism and Political Violence 3, no. 1 (1989): 287–93. Reprinted in Violence and Terrorism 91/92, edited by Bernard Schechterman and Martin Slann. 2nd ed., 38–40. Sluice Dock, CT: Dushkin, 1991.
Mickolus, Edward, and Edward Heyman. “ITERATE: Monitoring Transnational Terrorism.” In Behavioral and Quantitative Perspectives on Terrorism, edited by Yonah Alexander and John M. Gleason, 153–74. New York: Pergamon, 1981.
Mickolus, Edward, Edward S. Heyman, and James Schlotter. “Responding to Terrorism: Basic and Applied Research.” In Responding to the Terrorist Threat: Security and Crisis Management, edited by Stephen Sloan and Richard Schultz, 174–89. New York: Pergamon, 1980.
Milbank, David L., with Edward Mickolus. International and Transnational Terrorism: Diagnosis and Prognosis. Washington, DC: U.S. Document Expediting Project, Library of Congress, April 1976.
Moghadan, Assaf. “How Al Qaeda Innovates.” Security Studies 22, no. 3 (2013): 466–97.
Moss, David. “The Kidnapping and Murder of Aldo Moro.” European Journal of Sociology—Great Britain 22, no. 2 (1981): 265–95.
Mudd, Philip. Takedown: Inside the Hunt for Al Qaeda. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013.
Nacos, Brigitte L. “Revisiting the Contagion Hypothesis: Terrorism, News Coverage, and Copycat Attacks.” Perspectives on Terrorism 3, no. 3 (2009): 3–12.
National Commission on Terrorist Attacks. The 9/11 Commission Report: Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States. New York: Norton, 2004.
Nzes, Fredrick. Terrorist Attacks in Kenya Reveal Domestic Radicalization. West Point, NY: The Combating Terrorism Center, 2012.
O’Hern, Steven. Iran’s Revolutionary Guard: The Threat That Grows While America Sleeps. Washington, DC: Potomac, 2012.
Olmeda, José A. “A Reversal of Fortune: Blame Games and Framing Contests After the 3/11 Terrorist Attacks in Madrid.” In Governing after Crisis: The Politics of Investigation, Accountability and Learning, edited by Arjen Boin, Allan McConnell, and Paul Hart, Chapter 3, 62–84. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
Pedahzur, Ami. The Israeli Secret Services and the Struggle against Terrorism (Columbia Studies in Terrorism and Irregular Warfare). New York: Columbia University Press, 2009.
Pillar, Paul. Terrorism and American Foreign Policy. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 2001.
Randal, Jonathan. Osama: The Making of a Terrorist. New York: Knopf, 2004.
Ranstrop, Magnus. Hizballah in Lebanon: The Politics of the Western Hostage Crisis. New York: Macmillan, 1996.
Ranstrop, Magnus. “Interpreting the Broader Context and Meaning of bin Laden’s Fatwa.” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 21, no. 5 (September/October 1998): 321–30.
Reader, Ian. A Poisonous Cocktail? Aum Shinrikyo’s Path to Violence. Copenhagen, Denmark: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies, 1996.
Reeve, Simon. The New Jackals: Ramzi Yousef, Osama bin Laden and the Future of Terrorism. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1999.
Reeve, Simon. One Day in September: The Full Story of the 1972 Munich Olympics Massacre and the Israeli Revenge Operation, Wrath of God. New York: Arcade, 2000.
Ressa, Maria A. Seeds of Terror: An Eyewitness Account of al Qaeda’s Newest Center of Operations in Southeast Asia. New York: Free Press, 2003.
Riedel, Bruce. The Search for al Qaeda: Its Leadership, Ideology and Future. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 2008.
Robinson, Eugene. “Exiles.” Washington Post Magazine (July 18, 2004): 22–4, 33–7.
Sageman, Marc. Leaderless Jihad: Terror Networks in the 21st Century . Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2007.
Scott, Charles W. Pieces of the Game: The Human Drama of Americans Held Hostage in Iran. Atlanta: Peachtree, 1984.
Seale, Patrick. Abu Nidal: A Gun for Hire. New York: Random House, 1992.
Shanty, Frank, and Raymond Picquet, eds. Encyclopedia of World Terrorism, 1996–2002. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 2003.
Siler, Michael. “Kenya and Tanzania.” In Encyclopedia of World Terrorism, 1996–2002, edited by Frank Shanty and Raymond Picquet, 416–20. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 2003.
Smith, Colin. Carlos: Portrait of a Terrorist. London: Sphere, 1976.
Snow, Peter, and David Phillips. The Arab Hijack War. New York: Ballantine, 1970.
Sobel, Lester A., ed. Political Terrorism. New York: Facts on File, 1975.
Steinhoff, Patricia. “Portrait of a Terrorist: An Interview with Kozo Okamoto.” Asia Survey 16 (September 1976): 830–45.
Stevenson, William. 90 Minutes at Entebbe. New York: Bantam, 1976.
Stohl, Michael. “Don’t Confuse Me with the Facts: Knowledge Claims and Terrorism.” Critical Studies on Terrorism 5, no. 1 (2012): 31–49.
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Thompson, John. “Ressam, Ahmed (1967).” In Encyclopedia of World Terrorism, 1996 – 2002, edited by Frank Shanty and Raymond Picquet, 208–9. Armonk. NY: M. E. Sharpe, 2003.
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