Practice Makes Perfect

Don’t be scared of the ACT. Why? Because we know what’s on the exam, and we know exactly how you should prepare for it. Kaplan has been teaching kids how to succeed on standardized tests for more than 75 years—longer than anyone else, period.

This book contains 8 practice exams that mirror the ACT you will face on Test Day—more ACT practice than can be found between the covers of any other book. Practice is one of the keys to mastery, and these 8 exams give you plenty of practice to assess your strengths and weaknesses before you take the real thing.

Just as important as taking practice tests is understanding why you got a question right or wrong when you’re done. The detailed answers and explanations that follow each practice test provide you with a thorough explanation of the correct answer as well as strategic advice, so you will start to learn some ways you can approach similar questions on Test Day. In addition, every answer explanation lets you know the difficulty level of each question. If you’re missing a lot of “Low” difficulty questions, you might need to do some extra review. If you are acing many of the “High” difficulty questions, you’re on the right track.

Every practice question and answer explanation in this book is geared toward one thing—getting you more points on the actual ACT. So don’t stress out—Kaplan’s got you covered.

HOW TO USE THIS BOOK

This book is filled with over 1,700 practice questions to help you master the ACT. Follow these steps to get the most out of these 8 practice tests:

  1. Read about the ACT structure in the next section. This way, you’ll know what to expect—not only as you work through the book but, more importantly, on Test Day.
  2. Begin your practice! Buying this book has given you an advantage—after you’ve worked your way through the exams, the format and timing of the ACT will be second nature to you. All you will have to concentrate on is improving your skills in the areas that need work.
  3. Keep track. Turn to the Score Tracker on page xi, where you can track your score as you take each exam. Keep a record of your scores and watch how much you improve from test to test.
  4. Assess your strengths and weaknesses. After you finish each test, carefully read the detailed explanations—pay attention to the questions you got wrong, but don’t forget to read about the ones you got right. It’s important to note your areas of strength as well as weakness. Take your own personal inventory of the skills you’ve mastered and the skills you need to work on.
  5. Watch your scores improve! After you’ve made your way halfway through the book, compare your scores on Test 1 and Test 4. You’ve made progress, haven’t you? See if your strengths and weaknesses have changed. Then work your way through the remaining tests, building skills and ACT competency along the way.

After making your way through these steps, we guarantee that you will have the test expertise and improved skills to tackle the ACT with confidence.

ACT TEST DATES

As a general rule, students take the ACT at least once in their junior year, often taking it for the first time in the early spring. The ACT is administered on select Saturdays during the school year. Sunday testing is also available for students who cannot take the Saturday test because of religious observances. Check the official ACT website at actstudent.org/regist/dates.html for the most up-to-date test dates.

ACT REGISTRATION

To register for the ACT by mail, you’ll need to get an ACT Paper Registration Guide from your high school guidance counselor.

You can register online at actstudent.org/regist/. Note: Not all students are eligible to register online, so read the instructions and requirements carefully.

Register early to secure the time you want at the test center of your choice and to avoid late registration fees.

Students with disabilities can go to actstudent.org/regist/disab/ to learn how to apply for accommodations.

In the United States, the fee for the ACT is $62.50 with the writing test, and $46.00 without the writing test. This price includes reports for you, your high school, and up to four colleges and scholarship programs. To get the most up-to-date information on test fees, please check actstudent.org/regist/actfees.html.

You will receive an admission ticket at least a week before the test. The ticket confirms your registration on a specified date, at a specified test center. Make sure to bring this, along with proper identification, to the test center. Some acceptable forms of identification include photo IDs such as a driver’s license, a school identification card, or a valid passport. (Unacceptable forms of identification include a Social Security card, credit card, or birth certificate.)

Your ACT scores will be available online approximately three weeks after the test.

Remember to check act.org for all the latest information on the ACT . Every effort has been made to keep the information in this book as up-to-date as possible, but changes may occur after the book is published.

Finally, bookmark the ACT’s website: act.org.

HOW THE ACT IS STRUCTURED

The ACT is about three hours long (three and a half with the Writing Test). The test consists of four subject tests, with a total of 215 scored multiple-choice questions, and one optional essay.

Below is the breakdown of the test:

Test Questions Timing Content
English 75 questions 45 minutes Measures standard written English and rhetorical skills.
Mathematics 60 questions 60 minutes Measures mathematical skills students have typically acquired in courses taken up to the beginning of grade 12.
Reading 40 questions 35 minutes Measures reading comprehension.
Science 40 questions 35 minutes Measures the interpretation, analysis, evaluation, reasoning, and problemsolving skills required in the natural sciences.
Optional Writing Test 1 prompt 40 minutes Measures writing skills emphasized in high school English classes and in entrylevel college composition courses.

* There will be a short break between the Math and Reading subject tests.

HOW THE ACT IS SCORED

The ACT is scored differently from most tests that you take at school. Your ACT score on a test section is not reported as the total number of questions you answered correctly, nor does it directly represent the percentage of questions you answered correctly. Instead, the test makers add up all of your correct answers in a section to get what‘s called your raw score. They then use a conversion chart, or scale, that matches up a particular raw score with what‘s called a scaled score. The scaled score is the number that gets reported as your score for that ACT subject test. 

You gain one point for every question you answer correctly. You lose no points for answering a question wrong OR for leaving a question blank. This means you should ALWAYS answer EVERY question on the ACT—even if you have to guess.

SCORE TRACKER

  1. Figure out your raw score for each subject test. Refer to the answer keys to determine how many questions you answered correctly. Enter the results in the chart:
  1. Convert your raw scores to scaled scores for each subject test. Locate your raw score for each subject test in the following table. The score in the far left column indicates your estimated scaled score if this were an actual ACT. Enter your scaled scores in the chart that follows the table.
SCALED SCORE RAW SCORES
English Mathematics Reading Science
36 75 60 40 40
35 74
34 73 59 39 39
33 72 58
32 71 57 38 38
31 70 55–56 37 37
30 69 53–54 36 36
29 68 50–52 35 35
28 67 48–49 34 34
27 65–66 45–47 33 33
26 63–64 43–44 32 32
25 61–62 40–42 31 30–31
24 58–60 38–39 30 28–29
23 56–57 35–37 29 26–27
22 53–55 33–34 28 24–25
21 49–52 31–32 27 21–23
20 46–48 28–30 25–26 19–20
19 44–45 26–27 23–24 17–18
18 41–43 23–25 21–22 16
17 39–40 20–22 19–20 15
16 36–38 17–19 17–18 14
15 34–35 15–16 15–16 13
14 30–33 13–14 14 12
13 28–29 11–12 12–13 11
12 25–27 9–10 10–11 10
11 23–24 8 9 9
10 20–22 7 8 8
9 17–19 6 7 7
8 14–16 5 6 6
7 12–13 4 5 5
6 9–11 3 4 4
5 7–8 2 3 3
4 4–6 2 2
3 3 1 1 1
2 2
1 0–1 0 0 0
  1. Calculate your estimated Composite score. Simply add together your scaled scores for each subject test and divide by four. Keep track of your composite score for each test in the chart below.

ACT ESSAY SCORING RUBRIC

There are four separate scoring domains for the ACT Essay: Ideas and Analysis, Development and Support, Organization, and Language Use. Two trained readers score your essay on a scale of 1–6 for each of the four Writing test domains; those scores are added to arrive at your four Writing domain scores (each from 2 to 12). You will also receive an overall Writing test score ranging from 2 to 12, which is determined by a rounded average of the four domain scores. The graders will use a rubric similar to the following to determine each domain score.

6 5 4 3 2 1
Ideas and Analysis
  • Skillfully explores multiple perspectives on the given issue
  • Includes a comprehensive, detailed, and insightful thesis
  • Establishes thorough context for analysis of the issue and its perspectives
  • Evaluates implications, intricacies, and/or assumptions
  • Effectively explores multiple perspectives on the given issue
  • Includes a detailed, insightful thesis
  • Establishes effective context for analysis of the issue and its perspectives
  • Discusses implications, intricacies, and/or assumptions
  • Adequately explores multiple perspectives on the given issue
  • Includes a detailed thesis
  • Establishes adequate context for analysis of the issue and its perspectives
  • Identifies implications, intricacies, and/or assumptions
  • Somewhat explores multiple perspectives on the given issue
  • Includes a thesis
  • Establishes some context for analysis of the issue and its perspectives
  • May mention implications, intricacies, and/or assumptions
  • Somewhat responds to multiple perspectives on the given issue
  • Does not include a clear thesis
  • Does not provide context for analysis of the issue and its perspectives
  • Does not discuss implications, intricacies, and/or assumptions
  • Fails to explore multiple perspectives on the given issue
  • Does not include a thesis
  • Does not provide context for analysis of the issue and its perspectives
  • Does not identify implications, intricacies, and/or assumptions
Development and Support
  • Provides additional insight and context
  • Skillfully provides relevant reasoning
  • Explores the significance of the argument
  • Provides additional understanding
  • Effectively provides relevant reasoning
  • Discusses the significance of the argument
  • Provides additional clarity
  • Adequately provides relevant reasoning
  • Identifies the significance of the argument
  • Provides general information
  • Provides relevant reasoning in a redundant or inexact way
  • Weakly provides information
  • Inadequately provides relevant reasoning
  • Lacks development
  • Does not provide relevant reasoning
Organization
  • Demonstrates a skillful structure
  • Focuses on a well-defined main idea
  • Includes transitions that skillfully connect ideas
  • Demonstrates an effective structure
  • Focuses on a main idea
  • Includes transitions that effectively connect ideas
  • Demonstrates an adequate structure
  • Reflects a main idea
  • Includes transitions that adequately connect ideas
  • Demonstrates a basic structure
  • Contains a main idea
  • Includes transitions that sometimes connect ideas
  • Demonstrates a simplistic structure
  • May not reflect a main idea
  • Does not use transitions that adequately connect ideas
  • Demonstrates a confusing structure
  • Does not reflect a main idea
  • Does not use transitions that adequately connect ideas
Language Use
  • Features skillful, precise, appropriate word choice
  • Consistently includes varied sentence structure
  • May include a few minor errors in grammar that do not distract from clarity or readability
  • Features precise, appropriate word choice
  • Often includes varied sentence structure
  • May include minor errors in grammar that do not distract from clarity or readability
  • Features appropriate word choice
  • Sometimes includes varied sentence structure
  • Includes minor errors in grammar that rarely distract from clarity or readability
  • Features basic word choice
  • Rarely includes varied sentence structure
  • Includes errors in grammar that somewhat distract from clarity and readability
  • Features unclear word choice
  • Often includes unclear sentence structure
  • Includes numerous errors in grammar that distract from clarity and readability
  • Features confusing word choice
  • Often includes unclear, confusing sentence structure
  • Includes numerous errors in grammar that distract from clarity and readability