Note: Boldfaced entries are key resources.
GENERAL WORKS
Bechmann, Roland. Trees and Man: The Forest in the Middle Ages. New York: Paragon House, 1990.
Coutance, A. Histoire de chêne dans l’antiquite & dans la nature. Paris: J.B. Bailiere et fils, 1873.
Edlin, H. L. Trees, Woods and Man. London: Collins, 1956.
Frazer, James George. The Golden Bough. London: Oxford University Press, 1994.
Graves, Robert. The White Goddess. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1948.
Heinrich, Bernd. The Trees in My Forest. New York: HarperCollins, 1997.
Jackson, James P. The Biography of a Tree. Middle Village, N.Y.: Jonathan David, 1979.
Keator, Glenn. The Life of an Oak: An Intimate Portrait. Berkeley, Calif.: Heyday Books, 1998.
Loudon, J. C. Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum, or, The Trees and Shrubs of Britain. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1838. Vol. III, pp. 1717–1931.
Meiggs, Russell. Trees and Timber in the Ancient Mediterranean World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982.
Morris, M. G., and F. H. Perring. The British Oak: Its History and Natural History. Berkshire, UK: The Botanical Society of the British Isles, 1974.
Mosley, Charles. The Oak: Its Natural History, Antiquity and Folklore. London: Elliot Stock, 1910.
Peterken, George F. Natural Woodland: Ecology and Conservation in Northern Temperate Regions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Rackham, Oliver. Ancient Woodland: Its History, Vegetation and Uses in England. London: Edward Arnold, 1980.
———. Trees and Woodland in the British Landscape. London: J. M. Dent, 1976.
Tansley, A. G. Oaks and Oak Woods. London: Methuen, 1952.
Thoreau, Henry D. The Journal of Henry D. Thoreau. Edited by Bradford Torrey and Francis H. Allen. Vol. 14 (August 1, 1860–November 3, 1861).
Ward, H. Marshall. The Oak: A Popular Introduction to Forest-Botany. New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1892.
Williamson, John. The Oak King, the Holly King and the Unicorn. New York: Harper & Row, 1980.
BALANOCULTURE
Bainbridge, David A. “The Rise of Agriculture: A New Perspective.” Ambio 14, no. 3 (1985): 148–51.
———. “The Use of Acorns for Food in California: Past, Present, Future.” Berkeley, Calif.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Gen. Tech Rep. PSW-100 (1987).
Barfield, Lawrence. Northern Italy Before Rome. London: Thames and Hudson, 1971.
Baumhoff, Martin A. “The Carrying Capacity of Hunter-Gatherers.” In Affluent Foragers: Pacific Coasts East and West, edited by Shizuo Koyama and David Hurst Thomas. Osaka: National Museum of Ethnology, 1979.
———. Ecological Determinants of Aboriginal California Populations. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1963.
Bean, Lowell John. Mukat’s People: The Cahuilla Indians of Southern California. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972.
Bean, Lowell John, and Katherine Siva Saubel. Temalpakh: Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Use of Plants. Morongo Indian Reservation: Malki Museum Press, 1972.
Bohrer, Vorsila L. “On the Relation of Harvest Methods to Early Agriculture in the Near East.” Economic Botany 26, no. 2 (1972): 145–55.
Brouk, B. Plants Consumed by Man. London: Academic Press, 1975.
Chestnut, V. K. Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California. Fort Bragg, Calif.: Mendocino County Historical Society, 1974, pp. 333–44.
DeBois, Cora. Wintu Ethnography. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 1935.
Driver, Harold E. “The Acorn in North American Indian Diet.” Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science 62 (1952): 56–62.
Fernald, Merritt Lyndon, and Alfred Charles Kinsey. Edible Wild Plants. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1943.
Flannery, Kent V. “The Ecology of Early Food Production in Mesopotamia.” Science 147, no. 3663 (1965): 1247–56.
———. “Origins and Ecological Effects of Early Domestication in Iran and the Near East.” In The Domestication and Exploitation of Plants and Animals, edited by Peter J. Ucko and G. W. Dimbleby. London: Gerald Duckworth & Co., 1969.
Gifford, E. W. “California Balanophagy.” In Essays in Anthropology Presented to A. L. Kroeber in Celebration of His Sixtieth Birthday. Freeport, N.Y.: Books for Libraries Press, 1936.
Goldschmidt, Walter. Nomlaki Ethnography. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1951.
Gravas, Robert. The White Goddess. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1948.
Harlan, Jack R. “Self-Perception and the Origins of Agriculture.” In Plants and Society, edited by M. S. Swaminathan and S. L. Kochhar. London: Macmillan, 1989, pp. 5–32.
Harris, David R., and Gordon C. Hillman. Foraging and Farming: The Evolution of Plant Exploitation. London: Unwin Hyman, 1989.
Heizer, Robert F., and Albert B. Elsasser. The Natural World of the California Indians. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980.
Hesiod, in The Homeric Hymns and Homerica. Translated by Hugh G. Evelyn-White. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1914.
Howes, F. N. Nuts: Their Production and Everyday Uses. London: Faber and Faber, 1948.
Jorgensen, Grethe. “Acorns as a Food Source in the Later Stone Age.” Acta Archaeologica 48 (1977): 233–38.
Kidder, Tristram R., and Gayle J. Fritz. “Subsistence and Social Change in the Lower Mississippi Valley: The Reno Brake and Osceola Sites, Louisiana.” Journal of Field Archaeology 20 (1993): 281–97.
Kroeber, A. L. Anthropology. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1923.
Kroeber, Theodora. Ishi in Two Worlds. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1961.
Lowenfeld, Claire. Britain’s Wild Larder: Nuts. London: Faber and Faber, 1965.
Margolin, Malcolm, ed. The Way We Lived: California Indian Stories, Songs & Reminiscences. Berkeley, Calif.: Heyday Books, 1981.
Mason, Sarah R. “Acorns in Human Subsistence.” Dissertation, University College, London, 1992.
Meltzer, David L., and Bruce D. Smith. “Paleoindian and Early Archaic Subsistence Strategies in Eastern North America.” In Foraging, Collecting and Harvesting: Archaic Period Subsistence and Settlement in the Eastern Woodlands, edited by Sarah W. Neusius. Carbondale, Ill.: Southern Illinois University Press, 1986.
Merriam, C. Hart. “The Acorn, a Possibly Neglected Source of Food.” National Geographic 34, no. 2 (1918): 129–37.
Muir, John. My First Summer in the Sierra. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1979.
The New American Bible. Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1987.
Ocean, Suellen. Acorns and Eat ’Em: A How-To Vegetarian Cookbook. Potter Valley, Calif.: Old Oak Printing, 1993.
Opler, Morris Edward. An Apache Life-Way. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991.
Ortiz, Beverly R. It Will Live Forever: Traditional Yosemite Indian Acorn Preparation. Berkeley, Calif.: Heyday Books, 1991.
Ovid. Fasti. Translated by Sir James G. Frazer. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1931.
Pausanias. Description of Greece. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1977.
Pliny. Natural History, Volume IV. Translated by H. Rackham. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1986.
Rosenberg, Michael. “The Mother of Invention: Evolutionary Theory, Territoriality, and the Origins of Agriculture.” American Anthropologist 92 (1990): 399–415.
Solecki, Rose L. “Milling Tools and the Epi-paleolithic in the Near East.” Etudes sur le Quaternaire dans le Monde 2 (1969): 989–94.
Smith, J. Russell. Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture. New York: Devin-Adair, 1950.
“White Oak Acorns as Food.” Missouri Botanical Garden Bulletin 12, no. 2 (1924): 32–33.
Yarnell, Richard Asa. “Aboriginal Relationships between Culture and Plant Life in the Upper Great Lakes Region.” Anthropological Papers, Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, no. 23 (1964).
THE AGE OF OAK
Anonymous. “Advice to a Norwegian Merchant.” In The Portable Medieval Reader, edited by James Bruce Ross and Mary Martin McLaughlin. New York: Viking, 1977.
Benson, Ted. The Timber-Frame Home: Design, Construction, Finishing. Newtown, Conn.: The Taunton Press, 1988.
Blair, John, and Nigel Ramsay. English Medieval Industries. London: The Hambledon Press, 1991.
Bradley, Richard. An Archaeology of Natural Places. London: Routledge, 2000.
———. The Passage of Arms. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 1998.
Brogger, A. W., and Haakon Shetelig. The Viking Ships. London: C. Hurst & Co., 1971.
Bronsted, Johannes. The Vikings. New York: Penguin, 1955.
Brough, J. C. S. Timbers for Woodwork. New York: Drake, 1969.
Bruce-Mitford, Rupert. The Sutton Hoo Ship-Burial. London: British Museum Publications, 1975–83.
Carver, M. O. H., ed. The Age of Sutton Hoo: The Seventh Century in North-Western Europe. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press, 1992.
Champion, Matthew. Seahenge: A Contemporary Chronicle. Norfolk, UK: Barnwell’s Timescape Publishing, 2000.
Champion, Timothy, et al. Prehistoric Europe. London: Academic Press, 1984.
Chinney, Victor. Oak Furniture: The British Tradition. Woodbridge, UK: Baron, 1979.
Christensen, Arne Emil. Author interview.
Coles, Bryony, and John Coles. Sweet Track to Glastonbury: The Somerset Levels in Prehistory. London: Thames and Hudson, 1986.
Coles, J. M., et al. “The Use and Character of Wood in Prehistoric Britain and Ireland.” Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 44 (1978): 1–45.
Courtenay, Lynn T. “The Westminster Hall Roof and Its 14th-Century Sources.” Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 43 (1984): 295–309.
Courtenay, L. T., and R. Mark. “The Westminster Hall Roof: A Historiographic and Structural Study.” Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 46 (1987): 374–93.
Crumlin-Pedersen, Ole. Author interview.
Crumlin-Pedersen, Ole, and Birgitte Munch Thye, eds. The Ship as Symbol in Prehistoric and Medieval Scandinavia. Copenhagen: National Museum, 1995.
De Oliveira, Manuel Alves, and Leonel De Oliveira. The Cork. Lancaster, Penn.: Cork Institute of America, 1995.
The Epic of Gilgamesh. In The Ancient Near East, edited by James J. Prichard. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975.
Edlin, H. L. Woodland Crafts in Britain. London: Batsford, 1949.
Eliade, Mircea. The Forge and the Crucible. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978.
Fazio, James R. The Woodland Steward. Moscow, Idaho: The Woodland Press, 1985.
Fenwick, Valerie, ed. The Graveny Boat: A Tenth-Century Find from Kent. Greenwich: National Maritime Museum, Archaeological Series No. 3. BAR British Series 53 (1978).
Foote, Peter, and David M. Wilson. The Viking Achievement. London: Sidgwick and Jackson, 1980.
Gilman, Antonio. “The Development of Social Stratification in Bronze Age Europe.” Current Anthropology 22, no. 1 (1981): 1–23.
Goriup, Paul, ed. The New Forest Woodlands. Oxford: The Forestry Commission, 1991.
Greenhill, Basil. The Archaeology of Boats and Ships. Annapolis, Md.: The Naval Institute Press, 1995.
Gustafson, K. H. The Chemistry of the Tanning Processes. New York: Academic Press, 1956.
Hansen, Hans Jurgen, ed. Architecture in Wood. New York: Viking Press, 1971.
Harding, A. F. European Societies in the Bronze Age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Harris, Richard. Discovering Timber-Framed Buildings. Risborough, UK: Shire, 1999.
Harvey, John. The Medieval Architect. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1972.
———. Medieval Craftsmen. New York: Drake, 1975.
Haywood, John. The Historical Atlas of the Vikings. New York: Penguin, 1995.
Hewett, Cecil A. English Historic Carpentry. London: Phillimore, 1980.
Homer. Iliad. Translated by Alexander Pope. Glasgow: R. Urie, 1754.
Huang, Yun Sheng, et al. “Westminster Hall’s Hammer-Beam Roof: A Technological Reconstruction.” Association for Preservation Technology Bulletin 20, no. 1 (1988): 8–16.
Kilby, Kenneth. The Cooper and His Trade. Fresno, Calif.: Linden, 1971.
Latham, Bryan. Timber: A Historical Survey of Its Development and Distribution. London: Harrap, 1957.
Lethwaite, J. G. “Acorns for the Ancestors: The Prehistoric Exploitation of Woodland in the Western Mediterranean.” In Archaeological Aspects of Woodland Ecology. Oxford: BAR International Series 146 (1982): 217–30.
Linnard, William. “Bark-Stripping in Wales.” Folk Life 16 (1978): 54–60.
Lubke, Harald. “Submarine Stone Age Settlements as Indicators of Sea-Level Changes and the Coastal Evolution of the Wismar Bay Area.” Greifswalder Geographische Arbeiten 27 (2002): 203–10.
The Mabinogion. Translated by Gwyn Jones and Thomas Jones. London: J. M. Dent, 1949.
MacDiarmid, Hugh. “In Memoriam: Liam Mac’ Ille Iosa.” In Stony Limits and Other Poems. London: Gollancz, 1936.
McGrail, Sean. Ancient Boats in Northwest Europe. London: Longman, 1998.
———. Woodworking Techniques before a.d. 1500. Oxford: BAR International Series, 1982.
Morrison, J. S. Greek and Roman Oared Warships. London: Oxbow Books, 1996.
Owen, Olwyn, and Magnar Dalland. Scar: A Viking Boat Burial on Sanday, Orkney. East Linton, Scotland: Historic Scotland, 1999.
Parsons, James J. “The Acorn-Hog Economy of the Oak Woodlands of Southwestern Spain.” Geographical Review 52, no. 2 (1962): 211–35.
Pettengell, George. The Cooper’s Craft. Williamsburg, Va.: The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 1967. Videocassette.
The Poetic Edda. Translated by Henry Adams Bellows. New York: Dover, 2004.
Pollard, Joshua. “Inscribing Space: Formal Deposition at the Later Neolithic Monument of Woodhenge, Wiltshire.” Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 61 (1995): 137–56.
———. “The Sanctuary, Overton Hill, Wiltshire: A Re-examination.” Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 58 (1992): 213–26.
Pryor, Francis. English Heritage Book of Flag Fen: Prehistoric Fenland Centre. London: Batsford, 1991.
———. The Flag Fen Basin: Archaeology and Environment of a Fenland Landscape. London: English Heritage, 2001.
Pyle, Howard. The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood. New York: Dover Publications, 1968.
Sawyer, Peter, ed. The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.
Semenov, S. A. Prehistoric Technology. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1964.
Simpson, Jacqueline. Everyday Life in the Viking Age. London: Batsford, 1967.
Stevenson, A. C., and R. J. Harrison. “Ancient Forests in Spain: A Model for Land-Use and Dry Forest Management in South-West Spain from 4000 B.C. to 1900 A.D.” Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 56 (1992): 227–47.
Sturt, George. The Wheelwright’s Shop. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1923.
Thompson, J. C. Manuscript Inks. Portland, Ore.: The Caber Press, 1996.
Tubbs, Colin R. The New Forest: An Ecological History. Newton Abbot: David & Charles, 1968.
Vinsauf, Geoffrey de. Poetria Nova. Translated by Margaret F. Nims. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies, 1967.
Waddell, Gene. “The Design of the Westminster Hall Roof.” Architectural History 42 (1999): 47–67.
Waterbolk, H. T., and W. Van Zeist. “A Bronze Age Sanctuary in the Raised Bog at Bargeroosterveld.” Helinium 1 (1961): 5–19.
Waterer, John W. Leather and Craftsmanship. London: Faber and Faber, 1950.
———. Leather in Life, Art and Industry. London: Faber and Faber, 1952.
Weiss, Harry B., and Grace M. Weiss. Early Tanning and Currying in New Jersey. Trenton: New Jersey Agricultural Society, 1959.
Weisstein, Eric W. “Barrel.” From MathWorld—A Wolfram Web Resource. http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Barrel.html.
Wilson, David M., ed. Archaeology of Anglo-Saxon England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.
END OF THE AGE
Albion, R. G. Forests and Sea Power. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 1926.
Bamford, Paul W. Forests and French Sea Power, 1660–1789. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1956.
Boudriot, Jean. The Seventy Four Gun Ship. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 1986.
Charnock, John. An History of Marine Architecture. London: R. Faulder, 1800–1802.
Dudley, William S., ed. The Naval War of 1812: A Documentary History. Washington: Naval Historical Center, 1985.
Glete, Jan. Navies and Nations: Warships, Navies and State Building in Europe and America, 1500–1860. Stockholm: Almquist & Wiksell International, 1993.
Gruppe, Henry E. The Frigates. Alexandria, Va.: Time-Life Books, 1979.
Holland, A. J. Ships of British Oak. Newton Abbot: David & Charles, 1971.
Jane, Fred T. The British Battle Fleet. London: S. W. Partridge & Co., 1912.
Lavery, Brian. The Ship of the Line. London: Conway Maritime Press, 2003.
Martin, Tyrone G. Creating a Legend. Chapel Hill, N.C.: Tryon, 1997.
———. A Most Fortunate Ship: A Narrative History of “Old Ironsides.” Chester, Conn.: The Globe Pequot Press, 1980.
Norie, J. W. The Shipwright’s Vade Mecum. London: P. Steele, 1805.
Pepys, Samuel. King Charles Preserved. London: Miniature Books, The Rodale Press, 1956.
———. Memoires Relating to the State of the Royal Navy of England for Ten Years, Determined December 1688. London: Ben Griffin, 1690.
Robins, F. W. The Smith: The Traditions and Lore of an Ancient Craft. London: Rider, 1953.
Smyth, Admiral W. H. Sailor’s Word-Book. London: Conway Maritime Press, 1991.
Tracy, Nicholas. Nelson’s Battles: The Art of Victory in the Age of Sail. London: Chatham Publishing, 1996.
Turner, J. M. W. The Harbours of England. London: E. Gambart and Co., 1856.
Wood, Virginia Steele. Live Oaking: Southern Timber for Tall Ships. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1981.
OAK ITSELF
Abrahamson, Warren G., et al. “Gall-Inducing Insects Provide Insights into Plant Systematic Relationships.” American Journal of Botany 85, no. 8 (1998): 1159–65.
Arber, Agnes. The Natural Philosophy of Plant Form. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1950.
Anderson, Edgar. “Hybridization of the Habitat.” Evolution 2, no. 1 (1948): 1–9.
Axelrod, Daniel I. “Biogeography of Oaks in the Arcto-Tertiary Province.” Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 70 (1983): 629–57.
———. “A Theory of Angiosperm Evolution.” Evolution 6 (March 1952): 29–60.
Baillie, M. G. L. A Slice Through Time: Dendrochronology and Precision Dating. London: Batsford, 1995.
Barnett, Raymond J. “The Effect of Burial by Squirrels on Germination and Survival of Oak and Hickory Nuts.” American Midland Naturalist 98, no. 2 (1977): 319–30.
Bossema, I. “Jays and Oaks: An Eco-ethological Study of Symbiosis.” Behaviour 70 (1979): 1–117.
Burger, William C. “The Species Concept in Quercus.” Taxon 24, no. 1 (1975): 45–50.
Collins, Wilkie. The Woman in White. Reprint. New York: Bantam, 1985.
Cornell, Howard V. “The Secondary Chemistry and Complex Morphology of Galls Formed by the Cynipinae (Hymenoptera): Why and How.” American Midland Naturalist 110, no. 2 (1983): 225–33.
Cranwell, Lucy M. “Nothofagus: Living and Fossil.” In Pacific Basin Biogeography: A Symposium, 1961, edited by J. L. Gressit. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press, 1963.
Crepet, William L., and Kevin C. Nixon. “Earliest Megafossil Evidence of Fagaceae: Phylogenetic and Biogeographic Implications.” American Journal of Botany 76, no. 6 (1989): 842–55.
———. “Extinct Transitional Fagaceae from the Oligocene and Their Phylogenetic Implications.” American Journal of Botany 76, no. 10 (1989): 1493–1505.
Csoka, Gyuri, et al., eds. The Biology of Gall-Producing Arthropods. USDA General Technical Report NC-199 (1997).
Darwin, Charles. “Letter to J. D. Hooker.” In More Letters of Charles Darwin, edited by F. Darwin and A. C. Seward. London: J. Murray, 1903, 7:20.
Delcourt, Paul A., and Hazel R. Delcourt. Long-Term Forest Dynamics of the Temperate Zone. London: Springer-Verlag, 1987.
Eiffel, Gustave. In Le Temps, Feb. 14, 1887.
Eiffel Tower. Official Web site. www.tour-eiffel.fr.
Flegg, Jim. Oakwatch: A Seasonal Guide to the Natural History in and around the Oak Tree. London: Pelham Books, 1985.
Hernandez, V. M., et al. “Ecology of Oak Woodlands in the Sierra Madre Occidental of Mexico.” Journal of the International Oak Society 4 (1994): 7–15.
Howard, Daniel J., et al. “How Discrete Are Oak Species? Insights from a Hybrid Zone between Quercus grisea and Quercus gambelli.” Evolution 5, no. 3 (1997): 747–55.
Hutchins, Ross E. Galls and Gall Insects. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1969.
Irgens-Moller, H. “Forest Tree Genetics Research: Quercus L.” Economic Botany 9, no. 1 (1955): 53–71.
Jensen, Richard J. “Identifying Oaks: The Hybrid Problem.” Journal of the International Oak Society 6 (1995): 47–54.
Johnson, W. Carter. “The Role of Blue Jays (Cyanocitta cristata L.) in the Postglacial Dispersal of Fagaceous Trees in Eastern North America.” Journal of Biogeography 16, no. 6 (1989): 561–71.
Kuntz, J. E., and A. J. Riker. “Root Grafting in the Translocation of Nutrients and Pathogenic Microorganisms among Forest Trees.” In Nuclear Radiation in Food and Agriculture, edited by W. Ralph Singleton. New York: D. Van Nostrand, 1956.
Kvacek, Z., and H. Walther. “Paleobotanical Studies in Fagaceae of the European Tertiary.” Plant Systematics and Evolution 182 (1989): 213–29.
Lewington, Richard, and David Streeter. The Natural History of the Oak Tree. London: Dorling Kindersley, 1993.
Lewis, C. S. Mere Christianity. New York: HarperCollins, 1952.
Mattheck, Claus. Design in Nature: Learning from Trees. New York: Springer Verlag, 1998.
———. Stupsi Explains the Tree. Karlsruhe, Germany: Karlsruhe Research Centre, 1999.
Mattheck, Claus, and H. Breloer. The Body Language of Trees. London: TSO, 1994.
Mattheck, Claus, and Hans Kubler. Wood: The Internal Optimization of Trees. New York: Springer Verlag, 1996.
Melville, R. “The Biogeography of Nothofagus and Trigonobalanus and the Origin of the Fagaceae.” Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society of London 85 (1982): 75–88.
Miller, Howard, and Samuel Lamb. The Oaks of North America. Happy Camp, Calif.: Naturegraph, 1985.
Morgan, Ruth A. Tree-Ring Studies of Wood Used in Neolithic and Bronze Age Trackways from the Somerset Levels. Oxford: B.A.R., 1988.
Negi, S. S., and H. B. Naithani. Oaks of India, Nepal and Bhutan. Dehra Dun, India: International Book Distributors, 1995.
Nixon, Kevin C. “A Biosystematic Study of Quercus Series Virentes (The Live Oaks), with Phylogenetic Analyses of Fagales, Fagaceae and Quercus.” Dissertation, University of Texas at Austin, 1984.
———. “Phylogeny and Systematics of the Oaks.” New York’s Food & Life Science Quarterly 19, no. 1 (1989): 7–10.
Nixon, Kevin C., and William L. Crepet. “Trigonobalanus (Fagaceae): Taxonomic Status and Phylogenetic Relationships.” American Journal of Botany 76, no. 6 (1989): 824–41.
Pavlik, Bruce M., et al. Oaks of California. Los Olivos, Calif.: Cachuma Press, 1995.
Perry, Thomas O. “The Ecology of Tree Roots and the Practical Significance Thereof.” Journal of Arboriculture 8, no. 8 (1982): 197–211.
Ramamoorthy, T. P., et al. Biological Diversity of Mexico: Origins and Distribution. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
Raven, Peter H., and Axelrod, Daniel I. “Angiosperm Biogeography and Past Continental Movements.” Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 61, no. 3 (1974): 540–673.
Rieseberg, Loren H. “The Role of Hybridization in Evolution: Old Wine in New Skins.” American Journal of Botany 82, no. 7 (1995): 944–53.
Smith, Christopher C. “Food Preferences of Squirrels.” Ecology 53, no. 1 (1972): 82–91.
Theophrastus. Enquiry into Plants. Vol. 3. Edited by A. F. Hort. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1916.
Thompson, D’Arcy, On Growth and Form, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1961.
Tiffney, Bruce H. “The Eocene North Atlantic Land Bridge: Its Importance in Tertiary and Modern Phytogeography of the Northern Hemisphere.” Journal of the Arnold Arobretum 66 (April 1985): 243–73.
Wolfe, Jack A. “A Paleobotanical Interpretation of Tertiary Climates in the Northern Hemisphere.” American Scientist 66 (Nov.–Dec. 1978): 694–703.