This Bibliography lists books and a few studies in journals that are cited by short title in the notes, as well as some general works useful for study of the history of rhetoric. Other books, including modern editions and translations, and articles relating to single authors or works are fully identified in the notes.
Abbott, Don P. Rhetoric in the New World: Rhetorical Theory and Practice in Colonial Spanish America. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1996.
Abrams, M. H. The Mirror and the Lamp: Romantic Theory and the Critical Tradition. New York: Oxford University Press, 1953.
Anderson, Graham. Sage, Saint, and Sophist: Holy Men and Their Associates in the Early Roman Empire. London: Routledge, 1994.
———. The Second Sophistic: A Cultural Phenomenon in the Early Roman Empire. London: Routledge, 1993.
Arts libéraux et philosophie au Moyen Age: Actes du Congrès international de philosophie médiévale, Montréal, 1967. Paris: J. Vrin, 1969.
Backman, Mark, ed. Rhetoric: Essays in Invention and Discovery. Woodridge, Conn.: Ox Bow Press, 1987.
Baldwin, Charles S. Ancient Rhetoric and Poetic. New York: Macmillan, 1924.
———. Medieval Rhetoric and Poetic (to 1400) Interpreted from Representative Works. New York: Macmillan, 1928.
———. Renaissance Literary Theory and Practice. Edited by Donald L. Clark. New York: Macmillan, 1939.
Baldwin, T. W. William Shakespeare’s Small Latine and Lesse Greeke. 2 vols. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1944.
Baron, Hans. The Crisis of the Early Italian Renaissance: Civic Humanism and Republican Liberty in the Age of Classicism and Tyranny. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1966.
Baynes, Norman H., and H. St. L. B. Moss. Byzantium: An Introduction to East Roman Civilization. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1948.
Beck, Hans-Georg. Kirche und theologische Literatur im byzantinischen Reich. Handbuch der Altertumswissenschaft 12, no. 2, part 1. Munich: Beck, 1959.
Bennett, Beth S. “The Function of Adaptation in Notker’s Rhetorica,” Rhetorica 7 (1989): 171–84.
Bizzell, Patricia, and Bruce Herzberg, eds. The Rhetorical Tradition: Readings from Classical Times to the Present. Boston: Bedford Books, 1990.
Bliese, John. “The Study of Rhetoric in the Twelfth Century.” Quarterly Journal of Speech 63 (1977): 364–83.
Blum, Herweg. Die antike Mnemotechnik. Hildesheim: Olms, 1969.
Blundell, Sue. Women in Ancient Greece. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1995.
Bolgar, R. R. The Classical Heritage and Its Beneficiaries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1954.
———, ed. Classical Influences on European Culture, A.D. 500–1500: Proceedings of an International Conference Held at King’s College, Cambridge, April 1969. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971.
Bonner, S. F. Education in Ancient Rome. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1977.
———. Roman Declamation in the Late Republic and Early Empire. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1949.
British and Continental Rhetoric and Elocution. Sixteen microfilm reels containing 143 items. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms, 1953.
Brown, Peter. Augustine of Hippo: A Biography. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1969.
———. Power and Persuasion in Later Antiquity: Towards a Christian Europe. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1992.
Browning, Robert. Studies in Byzantine History, Literature, and Education. London: Variorum Reprints, 1977.
Burgess, Theodore C. “Epideictic Literature.” University of Chicago Studies in Classical Philology 3 (1902): 89–261.
Camargo, Martin J. Ars Dictaminis, Ars Dictandi. Typologie des sources du Moyen Age occidental. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 1991.
Cameron, Avril. Christianity and the Rhetoric of Empire: The Development of Christian Discourse. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.
Caplan, Harry. Of Eloquence: Studies in Ancient and Medieval Rhetoric. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1970.
Carawan, Edwin. Rhetoric and the Law of Draco. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998.
Carr, Thomas M., Jr. Descartes and the Resilience of Rhetoric. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1990.
Carruthers, Mary J. The Book of Memory: A Study of Memory in Medieval Culture. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
Cassin, Barbara. L’Effet sophistique. Paris: Gallimard, 1995.
Chamberlin, John S. Increase and Multiply: Arts of Discourse Procedure in the Preaching of Donne. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1976.
Clark, A. C. The Cursus in Medieval and Vulgar Latin. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1910.
Clark, Donald L. Rhetoric and Poetry in the Renaissance. New York: Columbia University Press, 1922.
Clarke, M. L. Higher Education in the Ancient World. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1972.
———. Rhetoric at Rome: A Historical Survey. London: Cohen and West, 1953.
Cochrane, Charles N. Christianity and Classical Culture: A Study of Thought and Action from Augustus to Augustine. London: Oxford University Press, 1957.
Cole, Thomas. The Origins of Rhetoric in Ancient Greece. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991.
Conley, Thomas M. Rhetoric in the European Tradition. New York: Longman, 1990. Reprint, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.
Cope, E. M. Aristotle’s Rhetoric with a Commentary. Revised and edited by John E. Sandys. 3 vols. Cambridge: The University Press, 1877. Reprint, Hildesheim: Olms, 1970.
———. An Introduction to Aristotle’s Rhetoric with Analysis, Notes, and Appendices. London: Macmillan, 1867. Reprint, New York: Olms, 1970.
Copeland, Rita. Rhetoric, Hermeneutics, and Translation in the Middle Ages. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Corbett, Edward P. J. Classical Rhetoric for the Modern Reader. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.
Corvino, William A., and David A. Joliffe. Rhetoric: Concepts, Definitions, Boundaries. New York: Allyn & Bacon, 1995.
Coulter, James A. The Literary Microcosm: Theories of Interpretation of the Later Neoplatonists. Leiden: Brill, 1976.
Crane, William G. Wit and Rhetoric in the Renaissance: The Formal Basis of Elizabethan Prose Style. New York: Columbia University Press, 1937.
Croll, Morris W. Style, Rhetoric, and Rhythm. Edited by J. Max Parick and Robert O. Evans. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1966.
Curtius, Ernst R. European Literature and the Latin Middle Ages. Translated by Willard R. Trask. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1953.
Davidson, Hugh M. Audience, Words, and Art: Studies in Seventeenth-Century French Rhetoric. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1965.
Davy, M. M. Les Sermons univérsitaires parisiens de 1230–31: Contribution à l’historie de prédication médiévale. Paris: J. Vrin, 1931.
Dilts, Mervin R., and George A. Kennedy, eds. and trans. Two Greek Rhetorical Treatises from the Roman Empire. Leiden: Brill, 1997.
Dodds, E. R. Pagan and Christian in an Age of Anxiety: Some Aspects of Religious Experience from Marcus Aurelius to Constantine. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1965.
Dominik, William J., ed. Roman Eloquence: Rhetoric in Society and Literature. London: Routledge, 1997.
Dorey, T. A., ed. Cicero. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1964.
Dzielska, Maria. Hypatia of Alexandria. Translated by F. Lyra. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1995.
Easterling, P. E., and B. M. W. Knox, eds. The Cambridge History of Classical Literature, vol. 1: Greek Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
Eisenstein, Elizabeth L. The Printing Press as an Agent of Change: Communications and Cultural Transformations in Early-Modern Europe. 2 vols. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1979.
Enos, Richard L. Greek Rhetoric before Aristotle. Prospect Heights, Ill.: Waveland Press, 1993.
———. The Literate Mode of Cicero’s Legal Rhetoric. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1988.
Enos, Theresa, ed. Encyclopedia of Rhetoric and Composition: Communication from Ancient Times to the Information Age. New York: Garland, 1996.
Erickson, Keith, ed. Aristotle: The Classical Heritage of Rhetoric. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1974.
———. Aristotle’s Rhetoric: Five Centuries of Philological Research. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1975.
Fairweather, Janet. Seneca the Elder. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.
Faral, Edmond. Les Arts poétiques du XVIIe et du XIIIe siècle: Recherches et documents sur la technique littéraire du Moyen Age. Bibliothèque de l’école des hautes études, 238. Paris: Champion, 1924.
Faulhaber, Charles B. Latin Rhetorical Theory in Thirteenth and Fourteenth Century Castile. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972.
Fisher, Walter R., ed. Rhetoric: A Tradition in Transition. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1975.
Florescu, Vasile. La Retorica nel suo sviluppo storico. Bologna: Il Mulino, 1971.
Foley, Helene P. Reflections of Women in Antiquity. New York: Gordon and Beach, 1981.
Foley, John M. The Theory of Oral Composition: History and Methodology. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988.
Fontaine, Jacques. Isidore de Séville et la culture classique dans l’Espagne wisigothique. 2 vols. Paris: Etudes Augustiniennes, 1959.
Fortenbaugh, William W., and David Mirhady, eds. “Peripatetic Rhetoric after Aristotle.” Rutgers University Studies in Classical Humanities 6. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1993.
Fumaroli, Marc. L’Age de l’éloquence: Rhétorique et res litteraria de la Renaissance au seuil de l’époque classique. Geneva: Droz, 1980.
Furley, David J., and Alexander Nehamas, eds. Aristotle’s Rhetoric: Philosophical Issues. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994.
Garin, Eugenio. Italian Humanism: Philosophy and Civic Life in the Renaissance. Translated by Peter Munz. New York: Harper and Row, 1965.
Glenn, Sheryl. Rhetoric Retold: Regendering the Tradition from Antiquity through the Renaissance. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1997.
Golden, James L., and Edward P. J. Corbett. The Rhetoric of Blair, Campbell, and Whately. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1990.
Goodspeed, Edgar J. A History of Early Christian Literature. Revised and enlarged by Robert M. Grant. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1966.
Green, Lawrence D., ed. John Rainolds’s Oxford Lectures on Aristotle’s Rhetoric. Newark: University of Delaware Press, 1986.
Grube, G. M. A. The Greek and Roman Critics. London: Methuen, 1965.
Guthrie, W. K. C. A History of Greek Philosophy. 6 vols. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969–81.
Guy, Henry. L’École des rhétoriqueurs. Bibliothèque littéraire de la Renaissance, n.s., 4. Paris: Champion, 1910.
Haarhoff, Theodore. Schools of Gaul: A Study of Pagan and Christian Education in the Last Century of the Western Empire. London: Oxford University Press, 1920.
Halm, Karl, ed. Rhetores Latini Minores. Leipzig, 1863. Reprint, Frankfurt: Minerva, 1964.
Hardison, Osborne B., Jr. The Enduring Monument: A Study of the Idea of Praise in Renaissance Literary Theory and Practice. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1962.
Harris, William V. Ancient Literacy. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1989.
Harwood, John T., ed. The Rhetorics of Thomas Hobbes and Bernard Lamy. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1986.
Haskins, Charles H. The Renaissance of the Twelfth Century. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1927.
Havelock, Eric A. The Literate Revolution in Greece and Its Cultural Consequences. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1982.
Havelock, Eric A., and Jackson Hershbell. Communication Arts in the Ancient World. Mamaroneck, N.Y.: Hastings House, 1978.
Hayes, John H., ed. Old Testament Form Criticism. San Antonio: Trinity University Press, 1974.
Hellwig, Antje. Untersuchungen zur Theorie der Rhetorik bei Platon und Aristotles. Hypomnemata, 38. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1973.
Hertter, F. Die Poetasliteratur Italiens im 12. and 13. Jahrhundert. Leipzig: Teubner, 1910.
Highet, Gilbert. The Classical Tradition: Greek and Roman Influences on Western Literature. New York: Oxford University Press, 1949.
Horner, Winifrid B. Nineteenth-Century Scottish Rhetoric: The American Connection. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1993.
———, ed. The Present State of Scholarship in Historical and Contemporary Rhetoric. Rev. ed. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1990.
Howell, Wilbur S. Eighteenth-Century British Logic and Rhetoric. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1971.
———. Logic and Rhetoric in England, 1500–1700. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1951.
Hubbell, Harry M. The Influence of Isocrates on Cicero, Dionysius, and Aristides. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1913.
Hunger, Herbert. Die hochsprachliche profane Literature der Byzantiner, vol. 1: Philosophie, Rhetorik, Epistolographie, Geschichtsschreibung, Geographie. Handbuch der Altertumswissenschaft 12, no. 5, part 1. Munich: Beck, 1978.
Hussey, J. M. Church and Learning in the Byzantine Empire, 867–1185. London: Oxford University Press, 1937.
———, ed. The Cambridge Medieval History, IV: The Byzantine Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1966.
Ijsseling, Samuel. Rhetoric and Philosophy in Conflict: An Historical Survey. The Hague: Nijhoff, 1976.
Jaeger, Werner. Early Christianity and Greek Paideia. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1961.
———. Paideia: The Ideals of Greek Culture. Translated by Gilbert Highet. 3 vols. New York: Oxford University Press, 1939–44.
Jaffe, Samuel. “Antiquity and Innovation in Notker’s Nova Rhetorica: The Doctrine of Invention.” Rhetorica 3 (1985): 165–81.
Janson, Tore. Prose Rhythm in Medieval Latin from the 9th to the 13th Century. Stockholm: Almqvist and Wiksell, 1975.
Jarratt, Susan C. Rereading the Sophists: Classical Rhetoric Refigured. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1991.
Jebb, R. C. The Attic Orators from Antiphon to Isaeos. 2 vols. London: Macmillan, 1893.
Jenkyns, Richard, ed. The Legacy of Rome: A New Appraisal. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.
Johnstone, Christopher L., ed. Theory, Text, Context: Issues in Greek Rhetoric and Oratory. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1996.
Jones, Leslie W., ed. and trans. An Introduction to Divine and Human Readings by Cassiodorus Senator. Records of Civilization: Sources and Studies, 40. New York: Columbia University Press, 1946.
Kapp, Ernst. Greek Foundations of Traditional Logic. New York: Columbia University Press, 1946.
Karlsson, Gustave. Idéologie et cérémonial dans l’épitolographie byzantine. Uppsala: Studia Graeca Upsaliensia, 1962.
Kastely, James L. Rethinking the Rhetorical Tradition: From Plato to Postmodernism. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997.
Kaster, Robert. Guardians of Language: The Grammarians and Society in Late Antiquity. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.
Kazhdan, A. P., ed. The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.
Kelly, Douglas. Arts of Poetry and Prose. Typologie des sources du Moyen Age occidental, 59. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 1991.
Kennedy, George A. The Art of Persuasion in Greece. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1963.
———. The Art of Rhetoric in the Roman World. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1972.
———. Comparative Rhetoric: An Historical and Cross-Cultural Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
———. Greek Rhetoric under Christian Emperors. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1983.
———. A New History of Classical Rhetoric. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994.
———. New Testament Interpretation through Rhetorical Criticism. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1984.
———, ed. The Cambridge History of Literary Criticism. Vol. 1: Classical Criticism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
Kerford, George B. The Sophistic Movement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.
Keuls, Eva C. The Reign of the Phallus: Sexual Politics in Ancient Athens. New York: Harper & Row, 1985.
Kimball, Bruce A. Orators & Philosophers: A History of the Idea of a Liberal Education. New York: Teachers College Press, 1986.
Kinneavy, James I. Greek Rhetorical Origins of Christian Faith. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.
Kristeller, Paul O. Renaissance Thought: The Classic, Scholastic, and Humanist Strains. New York: Harper, 1961.
Kroll, Wilhelm. “Rhetorik.” Paulys Real-Encyclopädie der classicischen Altertumswissenschaft, Supplementband 7, colls. 1039–138. Stuttgart: Metzler, 1940.
Krumbacher, Karl. Geschichte der byzantinische Literatur. Munich: Beck, 1897. Reprint, New York: B. Franklin, 1970.
Kustas, George L. “The Function and Evolution of Byzantine Rhetoric,” Viator: Medieval and Renaissance Studies 1 (1970): 55–73.
———. Studies in Byzantine Rhetoric. Thessaloniki: Pontifical Institute for Patristic Studies, 1973.
Laistner, M. L. W. Intellectual Heritage of the Early Middle Ages. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1957.
———. Thought and Letters in Western Europe, A.D. 500 to 900. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1957.
Lanham, Richard A. The Electronic Word: Democracy, Technology, and the Arts. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.
Lausberg, Heinrich. Handbook of Literary Rhetoric: A Foundation for Literary Study. Translated by Matthew T. Bliss et al., edited by David E. Anton and R. Dean Anderson. Leiden: Brill, 1998.
Lefkowitz, Mary, and Maureen B. Fants, eds. Women’s Life in Greece and Rome: A Source Book in Translation. 2nd ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.
Levin, Carole, and Patricia A. Sullivan, eds. Political Rhetoric: Power and Renaissance Women. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1995.
Lieberman, Saul. Hellenism in Jewish Palestine: Studies in the Literary Transmission, Beliefs, and Manners of Palestine in the Ist Century BCE–IVth Century CE. New York: Jewish Theological Seminary of America, 1962.
Lindberg, Gertrude. Studies in Hermogenes and Eustathios: The Theory of Ideas and Its Application in the Commentaries of Eustathios on the Epics of Homer. Lund: Lindell, 1977.
The Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Lopez-Grigera, Luisa. La Retórica en la España del Siglo de oro: Teoría y practica. Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad, 1994.
Lord, Albert B. The Singer of Tales. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1960.
Lunsford, Andrea, ed. Reclaiming Rhetorica: Women in the Rhetorical Tradition. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1995.
McAlister, Linda L. Hypatia’s Daughters: Fifteen Hundred Years of Women Philosophers. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996.
McCall, Marsh. Ancient Rhetorical Theories of Simile and Comparison. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1969.
McCauley, Leo P., trans. Funeral Orations by Saint Gregory Nazianzus and Saint Ambrose. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, 1955.
Mack, Peter. Renaissance Argument: Valla and Agricola in the Traditions of Rhetoric and Dialectic. Leiden: Brill, 1993.
———, ed. Renaissance Rhetoric. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1994.
McKeon, Richard. “Poetry and Philosophy in the Twelfth Century.” Modern Philology 43 (1946) 217–34. Reprinted in Backman 1987, 167–93.
———. “Rhetoric in the Middle Ages.” Speculum 17 (1942) 1–32. Reprinted in Backman 1987, 121–66.
McManamon, John M. Funeral Oratory and the Cultural Identity of Italian Humanism. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1989.
Maguire, Henry. Art and Eloquence in Byzantium. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1981.
Mailloux, Steven. Rhetoric, Sophistry, Pragmatism. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
Manitius, Max. Geschichte der lateinischen Literatur des Mittelalters. Handbuch der Altertumswissenschaft, IX, 2. 3 vols. Munich: Beck, 1911–31.
Marrou, Henri-Irenée. A History of Education in Antiquity. Translated by George Lamb. New York: Sheed and Ward, 1956. Reprint, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1997.
———. Saint Augustin et la fin de la culture antique. Paris: de Boccard, 1938. Reissued with “Retractatio,” 1949.
Martin, Josef. Antike Rhetorik: Technik und Methode. Handbuch der Altertumswissenschaft II, 3. Munich: Beck, 1974.
Matson, Patricia P., Philip Rollinson, and Marion Sousa, eds. Readings from Classical Rhetoric. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1990.
Meerhoff, Kees. Rhétorique et poétique au XVIe siècle en France: Du Bellay, Ramus, et les autres. Leiden: Brill, 1986.
Miller, Joseph M., Michael H. Prosser, and Thomas W. Benson, eds. Readings in Medieval Rhetoric. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1973.
Miller, Thomas P. The Formation of College English: Rhetoric and Belles Lettres in the British Cultural Provinces. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1997.
Momigliano, Arnaldo, ed. The Conflict between Paganism and Christianity in the Fourth Century. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1963.
Monfasani, John. George of Trebizond: A Biography and a Study of His Rhetoric and Logic. Leiden: Brill, 1976.
Monk, Samuel H. The Sublime: A Study of Critical Theories in 18th Century England. New York: Modern Language Association, 1935.
Murphy, James J. Medieval Rhetoric: A Select Bibliography. Toronto: Center for Medieval Studies, 1971.
———. Renaissance Rhetoric: A Short-Title Catalogue of Works on Rhetorical Theory from the Beginning of Printing to A.D. 1700. New York: Garland, 1981.
———. Rhetoric in the Middle Ages: A History of Rhetorical Theory from Saint Augustine to the Renaissance. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1974.
———, ed. Medieval Eloquence: Studies in the Theory and Practice of Medieval Rhetoric. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.
———, ed. Renaissance Eloquence: Studies in the Theory and Practice of Renaissance Rhetoric. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983.
———, ed. Renaissance Rhetoric: A Microfiche Collection of Key Texts, A.D. 1455–1600, from the Bodlean Library, Oxford. Oxford Microform Publ., n.d.
———, ed. Three Medieval Rhetorical Arts. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971.
Murphy, James J., and Martin Davies. “Rhetorical Incunabula: A Short-Title Catalogue of Texts Printed to the Year 1500.” Rhetorica 15 (1997): 355–470.
Norden, Eduard. Agnostos Theos: Untersuchungen zur Formgeschichte religiöser Rede. Stuttgart: Teubner, 1956.
———. Die antike Kunstprosa vom VI. Jahrhunderts vor Christus bis in die Zeit der Renaissance. Leipzig: Teubner, 1909.
Norwich, John J. Byzantium. 3 vols. New York: Knopf, 1989–95.
Ochs, Donovan J. Consolatory Rhetoric: Grief, Symbol, and Ritual in the Greco-Roman Era. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1993.
Oliver, Robert T. Communication and Culture in Ancient India and China. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1971.
O’Malley, John W. Praise and Blame in Renaissance Rome: Rhetoric, Doctrine, and Reform in the Sacred Orators of the Papal Court, c. 1450–1521. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1979.
Ong, Walter J. Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the Word. London: Methuen, 1982.
———. The Presence of the Word: Some Prolegomena for Cultural and Religious History. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1967.
———. Ramus, Method, and the Decay of Dialogue: From the Art of Discourse to the Art of Reason. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1958.
Ostrogorsky, Gregory. History of the Byzantine State. Translated by J. M. Hussey. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1969.
Paetow, Louis J. “The Arts Course at Medieval Universities with Special Reference to Grammar and Rhetoric.” University of Illinois Studies 3 (1910): 491–624.
Patterson, Annabel. Hermogenes and the Renaissance: Seven Ideas of Style. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1970.
Perelman, Chaim, and L. Olbrechts-Tyteca. The New Rhetoric: A Treatise on Argumentation. Translated by John Wilkinson and Purcell Weaver. Notre Dame, Ind.: Notre Dame University Press, 1969.
Pfeiffer, Rudolph. History of Classical Scholarship: From the Beginnings to the End of the Hellenistic Age. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1968.
———. History of Classical Scholarship: From 1300 to 1850. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976.
Plett, Heinrich F. English Renaissance Rhetoric and Poetics: A Systematic Bibliography of Primary and Secondary Sources. Leiden: Brill, 1995.
———, ed. Renaissance Rhetorik/Renaissance Rhetoric. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1993.
Pomeroy, Sarah. Women in Hellenistic Egypt. New York: Schochen Books, 1984.
Porter, Stanley E., ed. Handbook of Classical Rhetoric in the Hellenistic Period, 330 B.C.–A.D. 400. Leiden: Brill, 1997.
Poulakos, John. Sophistical Rhetoric in Classical Greece. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1994.
Poulakos, Takis. Speaking for the Polis: Isocrates’ Rhetorical Education. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1997.
———, ed. Rethinking the History of Rhetoric: Multidisciplinary Essays on the Rhetorical Tradition. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1993.
Purcell, William M. Ars Poetriae: Rhetorical and Grammatical Invention at the Margins of Literacy. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1996.
Rabinowitz, Isaac, ed. and trans. The Book of the Honeycomb’s Flow by Judah Messer Leon. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1983.
Radermacher, Ludwig. “Artium Scriptores (Reste der voraristotelischen Rhetorik),” Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, philosophisch-historische Klasse, Sitzungsberichte 217, no. 3. Vienna: Rohrer, 1951.
Rand, Edward K. Founders of the Middle Ages. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1928.
Reynolds, Suzanne. Medieval Reading: Grammar, Rhetoric, and the Classical Text. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Riché, Pierre. Education and Culture in the Barbarian West, Sixth through Eighth Centuries. Translated by John J. Contreni. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1976.
Rockinger, Ludwig. Briefsteller und Formelbücher des eilften bis vierzehnten Jahrhunderts. New York: B. Franklin, 1961.
Romilly, Jacqueline de. Les Grands sophistes dans l’Athènes de Périclès. Paris: De Fallois, 1998.
———. Magic and Rhetoric in Ancient Greece. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1975.
Rorty, Amélie O., ed. Essays on Aristotle’s Rhetoric. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.
Russell, Donald A. Criticism in Antiquity. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981.
———. Greek Declamation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.
Russell, Donald A., and N. G. Wilson, eds. and trans. Menander Rhetor. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981.
Russell, Donald A., and Michael Winterbottom, eds. Ancient Literary Criticism: The Principal Texts in New Translations. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972.
Scaglione, Aldo. The Classical Theory of Composition from Its Origins to the Present: A Historical Survey. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1972.
Schanze, Helmut. Rhetorik: Beiträge zu ihrer Geschichte in Deutschland von 16–20. Jahrhundert. Frankfurt: Athenaion, 1974.
Schiappa, Edward. Protagoras and Logos: A Study in Greek Philosophy and Rhetoric. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1991.
Scott, Izora. Controversies over the Imitation of Cicero as a Model for Style and Some Phases of Their Influence on the Schools of the Renaissance. New York: Teachers College, Columbia University, 1908. Reprint, 1972.
Seigel, Jerrold E. Rhetoric and Philosophy in Renaissance Humanism: The Union of Eloquence and Wisdom, Petrarch to Valla. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1968.
Shuger, Debora K. Sacred Rhetoric: The Christian Grand Style in the English Renaissance. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1988.
Sider, Robert D. Ancient Rhetoric and the Art of Tertullian. London: Oxford University Press, 1971.
Smith, Craig R. Rhetoric and Human Consciousness: A History. Prospect Heights, Ill.: Waveland Press, 1998.
Smith, Robert W. The Art of Rhetoric in Alexandria. The Hague: Mouton, 1974.
Solmsen, Friedrich. Intellectual Experiments of the Greek Enlightenment. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975.
Sonnino, Lee A. A Handbook to Sixteenth-Century Rhetoric. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1968.
Speck, Paul. Die kaiserliche Universität von Konstantinopol. Munich: Beck, 1974.
Spengel, Leonard, ed. Rhetores Graeci. 3 vols. Leipzig: Teubner, 1853–56. Reprint, Frankfurt: Minerva, 1966. Vol. 1 reedited by Caspar Hammer. Leipzig: Teubner, 1894.
Sprague, Rosamond K., ed. The Older Sophists. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1972.
Stahl, William H., Richard Johnson, and E. L. Burge. Martianus Capella and the Seven Liberal Arts. 2 vols. New York: Columbia University Press, 1971, 1977.
Stowers, Stanley K. The Diatribe and Paul’s Letter to the Romans. Chico, Calif.: Scholars Press, 1981.
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