body {
text-align: left;
}

a {
text-decoration: none;
}

span.spa {
 display: inline-block;
 text-indent: 0em;
 white-space: pre-wrap;
 width: 3.8em;
}

.dcap {
display: inline;
padding-top: 1px;
float: left;
line-height: 0.50em;
font-size: 4em;
}

.dcap1 {
display: inline;
padding-top: 1px;
float: left;
line-height: 0.0em;
font-size: 4em;
letter-spacing: 0em;
}

.box {
display: block;
border: 1pt solid black;
padding: 0.5em 1em 1em 1em; 
background-color: #D1D2D4;
margin-top: 2em;
margin-right: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-bottom: 2em;
font-size: 1em;
}

.box1 {
display: block;
border: 0pt solid black;
padding: 0.5em 1em 1em 1em; 
background-color: #D1D2D4;
margin-top: 2em;
margin-right: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-bottom: 2em;
font-size: 1em;
}

div.bkt {
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 1.0em;
font-size: 1em;
}

div.bkt1 {
margin-left: 1em;
margin-right: 1em;
margin-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 1.0em;
font-size: 0.9em;
}

div.bkt2 {
margin-left: 3em;
margin-right: 1em;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
font-size: 1em;
}

	/* For Cover or Title Image or Half Title Pages*/
.cover {
display: block;
text-align: center;
max-width: 100%;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}

img {
width: auto;
height: auto;
margin-left: auto !important;
margin-right: auto !important;
}

.cap {
display: block;
margin-top: 0.2em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
font-size: 1em;
text-align: center;
text-indent: 0em;
}
	/* For Copyright Text */

.crta {
display: block;
margin-top: 10em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-align: left;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 0.9em;
}

.crt {
display: block;
margin-top: 0.8em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-align: left;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 0.9em;
}

.crt1 {
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-align: left;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 0.9em;
}

	/* For Chapter Title */
.cn {
display: block;
margin-top: 3.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-size: 1.5em;
text-align: right;
text-indent: 0em;
font-weight: normal;
}

.ct {
display: block;
margin-top: 3.5em;
margin-bottom: 2em;
font-size: 1.7em;
text-align: center;
text-indent: 0em;
font-weight: normal;
}

.ct1 {
display: block;
margin-top: 2.5em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
font-size: 1.7em;
text-align: right;
text-indent: 0em;
font-weight: bold;
}

.ct2 {
display: block;
margin-top: 2.5em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
font-size: 1.7em;
text-align: right;
text-indent: 0em;
font-weight: bold;
}

.ct3 {
display: block;
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 1.5em;
font-size: 1.7em;
text-align: right;
text-indent: 0em;
}

.ct4 {
display: block;
margin-top: 3em;
margin-bottom: 1.0em;
font-size: 1.5em;
text-align: center;
text-indent: 0em;
font-weight: bold;
}

.h2 {
display: block;
margin-top: 1.5em;
margin-bottom: 0.2em;
font-size: 1em;
text-align: left;
text-indent: 0em;
font-weight: bold;
}

.h2-1 {
display: block;
margin-top: 0.1em;
margin-bottom: 2em;
font-size: 1em;
text-align: left;
text-indent: 0em;
font-weight: bold;
}

.h3 {
display: block;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-size: 1em;
text-align: left;
text-indent: 0em;
font-weight: bold;
}

.h4 {
display: block;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
font-size: 1em;
text-align: left;
text-indent: 0em;
font-weight: normal;
font-style: italic;
}

.h5 {
display: block;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0.1em;
font-size: 1em;
text-align: left;
text-indent: 0em;
font-weight: normal;
font-style: italic;
}

	/* For dedication */
.ded {
display: block;
margin-top: 8em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
margin-left: 0em;
font-size: 1.1em;
text-align: center;
text-indent: 0em;
}

.ded1 {
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-size: 1.1em;
text-align: center;
text-indent: 0em;
}

	/* For Table of content Heading */
.toch {
display: block;
margin-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 2em;
font-size: 1.7em;
text-align: center;
text-indent: 0em;
font-weight: normal;
}

	/* For Contents page paragraph style */

.toc {
font-size: 1em;
margin-top: 0.2em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-align: left;
margin-left: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
}

.toc1 {
font-size: 1em;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: left;
}

.toc2 {
font-size: 1em;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: left;
}

.txa {
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-indent: 2.0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
}

.tx {
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 1.0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
}

.ttx {
display: block;
margin-top: 1.2em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-indent: 1.0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
}

	/* For para no-indent */
.tx1l {
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
}

.tx1 {
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
}

.tx1-1 {
display: block;
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
}

.tx1-2 {
display: block;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
}



	/* For text center */

.ser {
display: block;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
font-size: 1em;
text-align: center;
text-indent: 0em;
}

.ser1 {
display: block;
margin-top: 3em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
font-size: 1em;
text-align: center;
text-indent: 0em;
}

.txc {
display: block;
margin-top: 10em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-size: 1.1em;
text-align: center;
text-indent: 0em;
}

.txc1 {
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-size: 1.1em;
text-align: center;
text-indent: 0em;
}

table {
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
text-align: left;
background-color: #FFFFFF;
padding: 0px;
}

table.border {
border-collapse: collapse;
font-size: 1em;
margin-right: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
}

table.border td
{
border-top: 1pt solid #000000;
border-left: 1pt solid #000000;
border-right: 1pt solid #000000;
border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;
padding-top: 0em;
padding-bottom: 0em;
padding-left: .3em;
padding-right: .3em;
}

table.border td.none {
border-top: 1pt solid #000000;
border-left: 0pt solid #000000;
border-right: 0pt solid #FFFFFF;
border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;
padding-top: 0em;
padding-bottom: 0em;
padding-left: 0em;
padding-right: 0em;
}

.bottom {
border-bottom: 1pt solid #A7A9AC;
}

.right {
border-right: 1pt solid #A7A9AC;
}

.bg {
background-color: #DCDDDE;
color: #000000;
}

.ref {
display: block;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0.1em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
font-size: 0.9em;
}

.ref1 {
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0.1em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
font-size: 0.9em;
}

.hang {
display: block;
margin-top: 0.1em;
margin-bottom: 0.1em;
margin-left: 1em;
text-indent: -1em;
margin-right: 0em;
font-size: 1em;
}

.hang1 {
display: block;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1em;
text-indent: -1em;
margin-right: 0em;
font-size: 1em;
}

.hang2 {
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 2em;
text-indent: -1em;
margin-right: 0em;
font-size: 1em;
}

.manua {
display: block;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0.1em;
margin-left: 2em;
text-indent: -1em;
margin-right: 0em;
font-size: 1em;
}

.manu {
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0.1em;
margin-left: 2em;
text-indent: -1em;
margin-right: 0em;
font-size: 1em;
}

.manu1 {
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0.1em;
margin-left: 2em;
text-indent: -1em;
margin-right: 0em;
font-size: 1em;
}

.numa {
display: block;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1em;
text-indent: -1em;
margin-right: 0em;
font-size: 1em;
}

.numb {
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1em;
text-indent: -1em;
margin-right: 0em;
font-size: 1em;
}

.num {
display: block;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1.5em;
text-indent: -1.5em;
margin-right: 0em;
font-size: 1em;
}

.num1 {
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1.5em;
text-indent: -1.5em;
margin-right: 0em;
font-size: 1em;
}


.num2 {
display: block;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 2.5em;
text-indent: -1.5em;
margin-right: 0em;
font-size: 0.9em;
}

.num3 {
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 2.5em;
text-indent: -1.5em;
margin-right: 0em;
font-size: 0.9em;
}

.bull {
display: block;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1em;
text-indent: -1em;
font-size: 1em;
}

.bull1 {
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1em;
text-indent: -1em;
font-size: 1em;
}

.bull2 {
display: block;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 2em;
text-indent: -1em;
font-size: 1em;
}

.bull3 {
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 2em;
text-indent: -1em;
font-size: 1em;
}


.hypen1 {
display: block;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 2em;
text-indent: -1em;
font-size: 1em;
}

.hypen {
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 2em;
text-indent: -1em;
font-size: 1em;
}

.txr {
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
text-align: right;
}

.underline {
text-decoration: underline;
}

small {
font-size: 0.8em;
}

.fn {
display: block;
margin-top: 0.2em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0.8em;
text-indent: -0.8em;
margin-right: 0em;
font-size: 0.9em;
}

.fn1 {
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1em;
text-indent: -1em;
margin-right: 0em;
font-size: 0.9em;
}

.fn2 {
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1.2em;
text-indent: -1.2em;
margin-right: 0em;
font-size: 0.9em;
}

.fn3 {
display: block;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1.2em;
text-indent: -1.2em;
margin-right: 0em;
font-size: 0.9em;
}

.fn4 {
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1.5em;
text-indent: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
font-size: 0.9em;
}

.ind {
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1em;
text-indent: -1em;
margin-right: 0em;
font-size: 1em;
}

.ind1 {
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 2em;
text-indent: -1em;
margin-right: 0em;
font-size: 1em;
}

.ind2 {
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 2.5em;
text-indent: -1em;
margin-right: 0em;
font-size: 1em;
}

.ind3 {
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 3em;
text-indent: -1em;
margin-right: 0em;
font-size: 1em;
}