Index

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Abbasids

Abraham

Acre

Charles of Anjou

fall of

Frederick II

Mameluks

Saladin

Temple compound

Third Crusade

trade

Adhemar of Monteil, Bishop of Le Puy

Aimery, Patriarch of Antioch

Albigensian Crusade

see also Cathars

Alexander VI, Pope

Alexius Comnenus, Byzantine Emperor

Alexius IV Angelus, Prince

Alexius V Ducas, Byzantine Emperor

Alfonso I, King of Aragon

Alfonso-Jordan, Count of Toulouse

Alice, Queen of Cyprus

Alice of Jerusalem

Alp Arslan, Sultan

Amalric, King of Jerusalem

Amaury of Cyprus

an-Nasir Yusuf, Sultan of Aleppo

Andrew of Montbard, Grand Master

Anselm of Canterbury

anti-Semitism

Antioch

Antioch, Principality of

al-Aqsa mosque

Aragon, Kingdom of

Ark of the Covenant

Armand of PÇrigord, Grand Master

Arnold of Torroja, Grand Master

Ascalon

al-Ashraf

Assassins

Augustine of Hippo

Augustinians

Avars

Ayyub

Ayyubids

Baldwin I, King of Jerusalem (Baldwin of Boulogne)

Baldwin II, King of Jerusalem (Baldwin of Le Bourg)

Baldwin III, King of Jerusalem

Baldwin IV, King of Jerusalem

Baldwin V, King of Jerusalem

Baphomet

barbarians

Baybars, al-Malik az-Zahir Rukn ad-Din

Benedict of Nursia

Benedictines

see also Clunaic Benedictines

Bérard, Thomas

Bernard of Clairvaux

Bernard of Trémélay, Grand Master

Bertrand of Blanquefort, Grand Master

Bohemond II, Prince of Antioch

Bohemond III, Prince of Antioch

Bohemond of Taranto

Boniface, Marquis of Montferrat

Boniface VIII, Pope

Byzantine Empire

crusades

Cyprus

Islam

Italy

Philip IV

rivalry with papacy

Seljuk Turks

Caesarea

Callistus II

Canons of the Holy Sepulchre

Carolingians

Carthusians

Castle Pilgrim

castles and fortresses

Cathars

Celestine V, Pope

celibacy

Charlemagne

Charles, Count of Anjou

Charles II, King of Naples

Chartres, Council of (1150)

Church of the Holy Sepulchre

churches based on

First Crusade

Frederick II

Islamic conquest of Jerusalem

pilgrimage to

rebuilt

Cilician Armenia

Cistercians

Citeaux, Abbey of

Clairvaux, Abbey of

Clement V, Pope

Clermont, Council of

clothing

Clovis

Cluniac Benedictines

Cluny

Conrad, King of Jerusalem

Conrad II, King of Germany

Conrad III, King of Germany

Conrad of Montferrat

Conradin, King of Jerusalem

Constance, Princess of Antioch

Constantine, Emperor

Constantinople

crusades

foundation

Islam

Ottoman Turks

Persians

cousinage

crusades

see also Albigensian Crusade; Reconquista

Fifth Crusade

First Crusade

Fourth Crusade

Frederick II

Louis IX

Second Crusade

Third Crusade

Cyprus

Louis IX

Templars

Third Crusade

Daimbert, Patriarch of Jerusalem

Damascus

Damietta

David

Dome of the Rock

Dominic Guzman

Donation of Constantine

Edessa

Edward I, King of England

Edward II, King of England

Egypt

Eleanor of Aquitaine

Enrico Dandolo, Doge of Venice

Eugenius III, Pope

Eusebius

Eustace, Count of Boulogne

Everard of Barres

Fakhr ad-Din

Fatimids

feudal system

financial services

Francis of Assisi

Franciscans

Franks

Clovis

invasion of Catalonia

lifestyle in Outremer

promotion of Christianity

Roman Empire

warrior class

Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor

Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor

Freemasons

Fulcher, Patriarch

Fulk of Anjou

Gaston

Geoffrey of Saint-Omer

Geoffrey of Sargines

GÇrard of Ridefort, Grand Master

Gnosticism

Godfrey of Bouillon

Godfrey of Saint-Omer

Gospel period

Goths

Gregory I (the Great), Pope

Gregory IX, Pope

Gregory VII, Pope

Gregory VIII, Pope

Gregory X, Pope

Guiscard, Robert

Guy, King of Jerusalem (Guy of Lusignan)

Hadrian, Emperor

Hasan-Sabah

Hattin, Battle of

Henry I, King of England

Henry II, King of Cyprus

Henry II, King of England

Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor

Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor

Heraclius, Byzantine Emperor

Heraclius, Patriarch

heresy allegations

Hermann of Salza

hermits

Herod Agrippa I

Herod the Great

Hildebrand see Gregory VII

Holy Grail

Holy Lance

Holy Roman Empire

homosexuality

Honorius III, Pope (Cardinal Savelli)

Hospitallers see Knights of the Hospital of Saint John

Hugh, Count of Champagne

Hugh, King of Cyprus

Hugh of Payns

Hugh of Vernandois, Count

Humphrey of Toron

Hyrcanus, King of Judaea

Iftikhar

Inab, Battle of (1149)

Innocent II, Pope (Gregorio Papareschi)

Innocent III, Pope

Inquisition

Isaac Ducas Comnenus, Prince of Cyprus

Isabella, Queen

Islam

see also Muslims

Abraham

Byzantine Empire

division of

enforced conversion to

foundation of

map

Jacob’s Ford

James I, King of Aragon

James II, King of Aragon

James of Mailly, Marshal of the Temple

James of Molay

James of Vitry

Jean Michel

Jerusalem

crusades

early Christians

early history

Islamic conquest

Khorezmian Turks

Latin rule

Muhammad

Persian conquest

pilgrimages to

Roman Empire

Saladin

twentieth century

Jerusalem, Kingdom of

Jesus the Christ

Jews

see also Judaism

crusader states

and early Christians

First Crusade

and Islam

Joan of Navarre

John, King of England

John VIII, Pope

John X, Pope

John XI, Pope

John XII, Pope

John XXII, Pope

John the Baptist

John of Brienne (King of Jerusalem)

John Cassian

John of Giubelet

John of Ibelin

John of Joinville

John of Villiers

Josephus

Judaism

see also Jews

Abraham

anti-Semitism

early history

Graeco-Roman world

Jesus the Christ

Julian the Apostate

Justinian, Emperor

Ka‘bah

al-Kamil, Sultan

Kerbogha of Mosul

Khadijah

Khorezmian Turks

knights

Knights of the Hospital of Saint John

Albigensian Crusade

Ayyub

bankruptcy

churches

as civil servants

fall of Acre

Frederick II

Malta

Mameluks

Mongols

Rhodes

Sicily

strongholds

surrender to Saladin

and the Templars

Third Crusade

Knowles, Dom David

Koran

La Forbie, Battle of (1244)

Languedoc, Cathars

Leo, Prince of Lesser Armenia

Leo I, Pope

Leo III, Pope

Leo IX, Pope

Leopold, Duke of Austria

London Temple

Louis of Bavaria, Duke

Louis IX, King of France

Louis VII, King of France

Louis VIII, King of France

Lyons, Second Council of (1274)

Malta

Mameluks

Manicheans

al-Mansur Ibrahim

Mansurah

Manuel Comnenus, Byzantine Emperor

Manzikert, Battle of

Margaret of Provence

Mariamme (Herod’s second wife)

Mark Antony

marriage

Martin IV, Pope

Martin of Tours

Mary, Mother of Jesus

Masada

Masters

see also individual names

Mayeul of Cluny, Abbot

Mecca

Melisende, Queen of Jerusalem

Merovingians

Messiah of Judaism

Michael VIII Palaeologus, Byzantine Emperor

Milites Templi (1144)

Militia Dei (1145)

Militia of the Faith of Jesus Christ

monasticism

moneylending

Mongols

Monophysite Christianity

Montanists

Morra, Alberto de see Gregory VIII

Moses

Muhammad

Muslims

see also Islam

attacks on pilgrims

conversion to Christianity

crusader states

France

threat to Rome

Nicaea, First Crusade

Nicene Creed

Nicholas IV, Pope

Niger, Ralph

Normans

Nur ed-Din

Odo, Abbot of Cluny

Odo of Lagery see Urban II

Odo Poilechien

Odo of Saint-Armand, Grand Master

Odoacer

Omne datum optimum (1139)

Order of Teutonic Knights

Frederick II

La Forbie

Mameluks

Mongols

move to Prussia

strongholds in Palestine

and the Templars

Origen

Ostrogoths

Otto I (the Great), Duke of Saxony

Ottoman Turks

Outremer

see also Palestine

Pachomius

paganism

Arabic tribes

martyrs

northern Europe

Roman Empire

Palestine

Arabic language

early history

Islamic conquest

Latin rule

Persian conquest

pilgrimages to

Roman Empire

Templer strongholds

twentieth century

papacy

and the Byzantine Empire

conflict with secular rulers

disintegration of Charlemagne’s Empire

Donation of Constantine

early Christianity

Frankish compact

privileges of military orders

supremacy of

Papareschi, Gregorio see Innocent II

Paris Temple

Parthians

Paul of Tarsus

Payen of Montdidier

Pedro II, King of Aragon

Pelagius of Saint Lucia, Cardinal

Pepin, King

Pepin the Short

Persia, Islamic conquest of

Peter the Apostle

Peter of Bologna

Peter of Capitolias (hermit)

Peter the Hermit

Peter of Montaigu, Grand Master

Peter of Rovira

Peter of Sevrey

Peter, St

Peter the Venerable

Pharisees

Philip, King of France

Philip IV, King of France (Philip the Fair)

Philip of Montfort

Philip Augustus, King of France

Philippe of Nablus, Lord of Outrejourdain

Piacenza, Council of

Pietro del Morrone

pilgrimage

Poitiers, Battle of

Pontius Pilate

Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Jesus Christ

Portugal

preceptories

Qalawun

Quantum praedecessores (1145)

Raymond of Saint-Gilles, Count of Toulouse

Raymond II, Count of Tripoli

Raymond III, Count of Tripoli

Raymond VI, Count of Toulouse

Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse

Raymond of Le Puy

Raymond of Poitiers

Raymond Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona

Reconquista

Reginald of Châtillon

Reginald of Provins

Reginald of Spoleto

Reginald of Vichiers

relics

Rhodes

Richard Filangieri

Richard the Lionheart

Robert, Count of Artois

Robert, Duke of Normandy

Robert II, Count of Flanders

Robert of Craon, Grand Master

Robert of Flanders

Robert of Molesme

Robert of Sablé, Grand Master

Roche la Roussel

Roger II, King of Sicily

Roger of Flor

Roger des Moulins, Grand Master of the Hospital

Roger of Mowbray, Earl of Northumberland

Roger of San Severino

Rollo

Roman Empire

Rome

Donation of Constantine

early Christians

early papacy

Goths

Islamic conquests

Ruad

Rule of Life

Sadducees

Safed

Saladin

Salimbene

Salome

Sanders, E. P.

Santiago, Order of

Saphet

Saracens see Ayyubids; Fatimids; Mameluks; Muslims; Seljuk Turks

Saxons

secrecy

Seljuk Turks

Byzantine Empire

First Crusade

Second Crusade

Third Crusade

Shia Islam

Sibylla, Queen of Jerusalem

Sicily

Simeon the Stylite

Simon of Montfort

Sinan (Old Man of the Mountain)

Solomon

sorcery allegations

Stephen, Count of Blois

Stephen VI, Pope

Stephen Harding

Stephen of Otricourt

Suger of Saint-Denis, Abbot

Sunni Islam

Tancred

Tancred, King of Sicily

Templarism

Temple Mount

see also (al-)Aqsa mosque; Dome of the Rock; Temple of Solomon

Frederick II

Islamic shrine

Muhammad

pilgrims

Saladin

Templar buildings

Temple of Solomon

buried treasure

desecration by Pompey

destruction by Romans

Jesus’ prophecies

Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Jesus Christ

rebuilt by Herod

Tertullian

Theobald Gaudin

Theodosius, Emperor

Thomas à Becket

Thoros, King of Armenian Cilicia

Tiberias

Titus

Tripoli, County of

Troyes, Council of

True Cross

Umar, Caliph

Urban II, Pope (Odo of Lagery)

Urban III, Pope

Urban IV, Pope

Usamah Ibn-Munqidh

vassalage

Victor, Bishop of Rome

Vienne, Council of (1311)

Vikings

Visigoths

Walter of Brienne

Walter Map

Walter of Mesnil

Walter Sans-Avoir

wealth

benefices

England

financial services

legends concerning

seizure of

William of Beaujeu

William of Burres

William of Chartres, Grand Master

William of Nogaret

William of Sonnac

William of Tyre

Yolanda, Queen of Jerusalem

Zealots

Zoroastrianism