Part One

Aquitaine, abounding in riches of every kind.

Ralph of Diceto

The Poitevins are full of life, able as soldiers, brave, nimble in the chase, elegant in dress, handsome, sprightly of mind, liberal, hospitable.

Twelfth-century Pilgrim’s Guide

With the sweet coming of the spring

When woods turn green and birds do sing, Each one in his special tongue,

The verses of his newest song,

’Tis fitting that each man should seek

That which his heart does most desire.

William IX, Duke of Aquitaine,

VII Count of Poitou:

The First Troubadour