Adams, Charles Francis, ed. Memoirs of John Quincy Adams: Comprising Portions of His Diary 1795–1848. Vol. II. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1874.
Adams Family, Adams Family Correspondence. Vol. 10: January 1794-June 1795, Edited by Margaret A. Hogan, C. James Taylor, Sara Martin, Hobson Woodward, Sara B. Sikes, Gregg L. Lint, and Sara Georgini. Boston: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011.
Adams, Henry. The US During the Administration of Madison. New York: Charles Scribner and Sons, 1890.
Adams, John. Diary and Autobiography of John Adams. Vol. I. Edited by L. H. Butterfield, Leonard C. Faber, and Wendell D. Garrett. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 1961.
———. Works. Vol. II. Edited by Charles Francis Adams,. Boston: Little Brown, 1850.
Adams, John Quincy. Diary 23, 1 January 1795–12 May 1801, 5 August 1809–30 April 1836, page 218 [electronic edition]. The Diaries of John Quincy Adams: A Digital Collection. Boston, Mass.: Massachusetts Historical Society, 2004. http://www.masshist.org/jqadiaries.
———. Writings of John Quincy Adams, 1801–10. Vol. III. Edited by Worthington Chauncey Ford. New York: Macmillan, 1914.
———. Writings of John Quincy Adams, 1811–13. Vol. IV. Edited by Worthington Chauncey Ford. New York: Macmillan, 1914.
———. Writings of John Quincy Adams, 1814–16. Vol. V. Edited by Worthington Chauncey Ford. New York: Macmillan, 1914.
Adams Family Papers, 1639–1889, Microfilm 608 Reels Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society, 1954–1959. Reels 264, 268–69, 409, 410, and 419–22.
Allen John, and William Davis Ticknor. Anecdotes of the Apprehension and Murder of the Duke d’Enghien and Reputation of Caulaincourt’s Defense. In New Monthly Magazine, Vol. I, 513, 1814, 513-5.
Ames, William E. A History of the National Intelligencer. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1972.
Amelekhina, Svetlana A., and Alexey K. Levykin. Magnificence of the Tsars: Ceremonial Men’s Dress of the Russian Imperial Court, 1721–1917. London: V & A Publishing, 2008.
“American Statement.” Salem Gazette, April 25, 1775. In American History Told by Contemporaries. Edited by Albert Bushnell Hart. Vol. II, 546–48. New York: Macmillan, 1919.
Antonov, Borisa. Russian Tsars, Ivan Fedorov, 2005.
Arch, Nigel, and Joanna Marschner. Splendour at Court: Dressing for Royal Occasions Since 1700. London: Unwin Hyman, 1987.
Arnt, Ernst Moritz. The Life and Adventures of Ernest Moritz Arndt, the Singer of the German Fatherland. Boston: Roberts Brothers, 1879.
Bemis, Samuel Flagg. John Quincy Adams and the Foundations of American Foreign Policy. New York: W. W. Norton, 1973.
Berlin Decree, November 21, 1806. In Correspondence de Napoleon I. Vol. XIII, 551–57, translated by James Harvey Robinson. University of Pennsylvania Translations and Reprints. http://www.napoleon-series.org/research/government/diplomatic/c_continental.html.
Blanning, Tim. The Pursuit of Glory: Europe 1648–1815. New York: Viking, 2007.
Borneman, Walter R. 1812: The War That Forged a Nation. New York: HarperCollins, 2005.
Bowman, Ebenezer. Removal of Pickering from the Office of Secretary of State. May 21, 1800. Papers of the War Department 1784–1800, Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media, George Mason University. http://wardepartmentpapers.org/.
Bozonelis, Helen Koutras. Primary Source Accounts of the War of 1812. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow Publishers, Myreportlinks.com, 2006.
British Order in Council, November 11, 1807. In American State Papers: Documents, Legislative and Executive, of the Congress of the United States. Class I: Foreign Relations. Selected and edited under the authority of Congress. Washington, DC: Gales and Seaton, 1832–61. http://www.napoleon-series.org/research/government/diplomatic/c_continental.html.
Coburn, Frank Warren. The Battle Of April 19, 1775, in Lexington, Concord, Lincoln, Arlington, Cambridge, Somerville And Charlestown, Massachusetts. Lexington: Published by the Author, 1912.
Coote, Stephen. Napoleon and the Hundred Days. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press, 2007.
Coxe, Tench. A Series of Tables of the Several Branches of American Manufacturers Exhibiting Them in Every County in the Union So Far as They Are Returned in the Reports of the Marshals and of the Secretaries of the Territories and of Their Respective Assistants in the Autumn of the Year 1810. In Book 2 of the Third Census. Philadelphia, PA: A. Cornman, 1814.
Craig, W. J., ed. As You Like It, Act 2, Scene 7, Lines 147–50. The Complete Works of William Shakespeare. London: Oxford University Press: 1914. www.bartleby.com/70/.
———. Hamlet, Act 3, Scene 1, Line 66. The Complete Works of William Shakespeare. London: Oxford University Press: 1914. http://www.bartleby.com/70/.
Cutter, William Richard, ed. “Captain Benjamin Beckford.” In Genealogical and Personal Memoirs: Relating to the Families of Boston and Eastern Massachusetts. Vol. IV, 1853. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1908.
“Deaths: Preliminary Data 2009.” National Vital Statistics Reports 59, no. 4 (March 2011). http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr59/nvsr59_04.pdf.
Decree of 1810. British Navy, Army, and Colonial Troops of the Napoleonic Wars. http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Britain_and_British_forces.htm.
Dictionary of American Fighting Ships. s.v. “President,” Vol. 5, 1970, http://www.hazegray.org/danfs/frigates/presiden.htm.
Documents upon the Continental System. In American State Papers: Documents, Legislative and Executive, of the Congress of the United States. Class I.: Foreign Relations. Selected and edited under the authority of Congress. Washington, DC: Gales and Seaton, 1832–61. http://www.napoleon-series.org/research/government/diplomatic/c_continental.html.
Dodge, Theodore Ayrault. Napoleon, a History of the Art of War: From the Beginning of the Peninsular War to the End of the Russian Campaign, with a Detailed Account of the Napoleonic Wars. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1907.
Encyclopedia Britannica Online, s.v. “Alexander I,” http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/14004/Alexander-I.
———. s.v. “Battle of Borodino,” http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/74349/Battle-of-Borodino.
———. s.v. “Battle of Jena,” http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/302522/Battle-of-Jena.
———. s.v. “Battle of Leipzig,” http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/335470/Battle-of-Leipzig.
———. s.v. “Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand, prince de Benevent,” http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/581601/Charles-Maurice-de-Talleyrand-prince-de-Benevent/7103/During-the-Revolution.
———. s.v. “Denmark,” http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/157748/Denmark/33883/The-economy-and-agricultural-reforms.
———. s.v. “Eastern Orthodoxy,” http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/177174/Eastern-Orthodoxy.
———. s.v. “Elba,” http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/182104/Elba.
———. s.v. “fjord,” http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/209177/fjord.
———. s.v. “Holy Roman Empire,” http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/269851/Holy-Roman-Empire.
———. s.v. “Jutland,” http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/308955/Jutland.
———. s.v. “Legion of Honour,” http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/335043/Legion-of-Honour.
———. s.v. “Louis Bonaparte,” http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/72710/Louis-Bonaparte.
———. s.v. “Mikhail Illarionovich, Prince Kutuzov,” http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/325629/Mikhail-Illarionovich-Prince-Kutuzov.
———. s.v. “Russian Orthodox Church,” http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/513815/Russian-Orthodox-church.
———. s.v. “Smolensk,” http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/550073/Smolensk.
———. s.v. “Treaties of Tilsit,” http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/595909/Treaties-of-Tilsit.
Encyclopedia of World Biography. 2nd ed. Vol. VII. Detroit: Gale, 1998, s.v. “Henry IV.”
———. 2d ed. Web. Detroit: Gale, 1998, s.v. “Napoleon I.”
Ferrero, S, S. Pretta, S. Bertoldi, P. Anserini, V. Remorgida, M. Del Sette, C. Gandolfo, N. Ragni. "Increased Frequency of Migraine Among Women with Endometriosis. In Human Reproduction." Vol. 19(12): Oxford, UK, December 2004, 2927–32. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15513980.
First Ladies National Library. http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/s.v. “Abigail Adams Biography.”
———. http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/s.v. “Dolley Madison Biography.”
———. http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/s.v. “Louisa Adams Biography.”
Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine. Fort McHenry. Baltimore: National Park Service, US Department of the Interior, 2010.
Garraty, John A., and Mark C. Carnes, eds. “John Quincy Adams.” In American National Biography. Vol. I. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
———. “John Armstrong, Jr.” In American National Biography. Vol. I. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
George, Christopher. Terror on the Chesapeake. Shippensburg, PA: White Mane, 2001.
Google Maps Distance Calculator. Daft Logic. http://www.daftlogic.com/projects-google-maps-distance-calculator.htm.
Gray, Edward. William Gray, of Salem, Merchant: A Biographical Sketch. Cambridge, MA: Riverside Press, 1914.
Heidler, David S., and Heidler, eds. Encyclopedia of the War of 1812. Annapolis, MD, Naval Institute Press, 1997.
History of Christiansøe, http://www.christiansoe.dk/oens-historie.html.
Hooks, Jonathan. Redeemed Honor: The President-Little Belt Affair and the Coming of the War of 1812. In Volume 74, Issue 1, Pages 1–24, Spring 2012, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1540-6563.2011.00310.x/full#fn20.
Howard, Jeremy, and Yuri Belinsky. National Geographic Traveler: St. Petersburg. Washington, DC: National Geographic, 2007.
Ingersoll, Charles Jared. Historical Sketch of the Second War Between the United States of America and Great Britain: Declared by Act of Congress, the 18th of June, 1812, and Concluded by Peace, the 15th of February, 1815. Philadelphia: Lea and Blanchard, 1849.
Jefferson, Thomas. The Jeffersonian Cyclopedia. Edited by John P. Foley. New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1900.
Ketcham, Ralph. James Madison: A Biography. First paperback ed. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 1990.
King, Charles R., ed. The Life and Correspondence of Rufus King, Comprising His Letters, Private and Official, His Public Documents and His Speeches. Vol. V, 1807–16. New York: G. P. Putman’s Sons, 1898.
King, David. Vienna, 1814: How the Conquerors of Napoleon Made Love, War, and Peace at the Congress of Vienna. New York: Harmony Books, 2008.
Kutler, Stanley I. Dictionary of American History. 3rd ed. Vol. VIII. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 2003.
Leavitt, Judith. Brought to Bed: Childbearing in America, 1750–1950. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.
Loudon, Irvine. Death in Childbirth: An International Study of Maternal Care and Maternal Mortality, 1800–1950. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.
———. Medical Care and the General Practitioner, 1750–1850. New York, Oxford University Press, 1986.
———. Western Medicine: An Illustrated History. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.
Madison, Dolley Payne. “From James Madison Aug. 23, 1814.” In The Selected Letters of Dolley Payne Madison. Edited by David B. Mattern and Holly C. Shulman. Charlottesville and London: University of Virginia Press, 2003.
Madison, James. “To John Armstrong, July 2, 1814.” In Online Library of Liberty: The Writings of James Madison. Vol. VIII, 1808–1819. http://oll.libertyfund.org/title/1939.
March of Dimes. "Miscarriage." http://www.marchofdimes.com/baby/loss_miscarriage.html. October 2008.
Massachusetts Historical Society, Adams Family Timeline, 1735–1889, Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society, 1954–1959. http://www.masshist.org/adams/timeline.cfm.
McGrew, Roderick E. “Bloodletting.” Encyclopedia of Medical History. s.v. In New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1985.
———. "Midwifery." Encyclopedia of Medical History. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1985.
———. “Puerperal Fever.” Encyclopedia of Medical History. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1985.
Milan Decree, December 17, 1807. In Correspondence de Napoleon I. Vol. XVI, 192–93. Translated by James Harvey Robinson. University of Pennsylvania Translations and Reprints. http://www.napoleon-series.org/research/government/diplomatic/c_continental.html.
Miniño, Arialdi M. and Sherry L. Murphy. “Death in the United States in 2010.” In NCHS Data Brief, no. 99. July 2012. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db99.pdf.
Nagel, Paul C. Descent from Glory: Four Generations of the John Adams Family. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1999.
———. John Quincy Adams: A Public Life, a Private Life. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1999.
———. The Adams Women: Abigail and Louisa Adams, Their Sisters and Daughters. Oxford University Press, 2002.
Napoleon: The Myth, the Battles, the Legend. DVD. BFS Entertainment, 2001.
Napoleon’s Final Battle. DVD. National Geographic, 2006.
Napoleon’s Road to Moscow. DVD. Kultur Video, 1999.
NaPro Technology, Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion (Miscarriage), http://www.naprotechnology.com/abortion.htm.
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health. Group A Streptococcal Infections. http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/streptococcal/Pages/Default.aspx.
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. National Institutes of Health. Febrile Seizures Worksheet. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/febrile_seizures/detail_febrile_seizures.htm.
National Park Service, Russian Passport Accession for Louisa Catherine Johnson Adams. Adams National Historical Park. Quincy, Massachusetts, January 28, 1815.
Neville, Peter. A Traveller’s History of Russia. New York: Interlink Books, 2006.
Nichols, John. “Obituary Count Nicholas Romanzoff.” The Gentlemen’s Magazine, Vol. 139. Indiana University: E. Cave, 1826, 271–72.
Noyer, Anne Marguerite Petit. The Correspondence of Madame du Noyer. Translated by Florence L. Layard. London: Richard Bentley and Sons, 1890.
Paine, Robert Treat, Jr. “Boston Patriotic Song.” Library of Congress. http://memory.loc.gov/diglib/ihas/loc.natlib.ihas.100010462/default.html.
Pezzola, John. Battle of North Point 1814. In The War of 1812. http://www.warof1812.ca/northpoint.htm.
Pitch, Anthony S. The Burning of Washington: The British Invasion of 1814. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1998.
Portrait of Benjamin Beckford (1758–1811). Beverly Historical Society & Museum, Beverly, MA.
Powell, John, ed. “Battle of the Nations.” In Chronology of European History: 15,000 BC to 1997. Vol. II, 1478–1898. Pasadena, CA: Salem Press, 1997.
———. “Battle of the Austerlitz.” In Chronology of European History: 15,000 BC to 1997.Vol. II,1478–1898. Pasadena, CA: Salem Press, 1997.
———. “Catherine the Great’s Instruction.” In Chronology of European History: 15,000 BC to 1997. Vol. II, 1478–1898. Pasadena, CA: Salem Press, 1997.
Rambouillet Decree, March 23, 1810. http://www.napoleon-series.org/research/government/diplomatic/c_continental.html.
Rice, Melanie. DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: St. Petersburg. London: Dorling Kindersley, 2007.
Rukert, Norman G. Fort McHenry: Home of the Brave. Baltimore: Bodine & Associates, 1983.
Rumiantzov, Nicholas. “The American Philosophical Society and the Epoch of Alexander I of Russia.” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 94, no. 6 (Dec. 22, 1950): 565–71.
Schofield, Robert E. Charles Willson Peale and His Philadelphia Museum, 1784–1827. In American Studies 30, no. 2 (Fall 1989). https://journals.ku.edu/index.php/amerstud/article/viewFile/2470/2429.
Schom, Alan. One Hundred Days: Napoleon’s Road to Waterloo. New York: Atheneum, 1992.
Shakespeare, William. Henry VI, part 1, act 4, scene 7, lines 92–93 http://shakespeare.mit.edu/1henryvi/full.html.
Seal, William. The President’s House. Vol. I. Washington DC: White House Historical Association with the cooperation of the National Geographic Society, 1986.
Sonneborn, Liz. The Star-Spangled Banner: The Story Behind Our National Anthem. New York: Chelsea House, 2004.
Supplementary Observations. US Census 1810, Book 2 of the Third Census. Philadelphia, PA: A. Cornman, 1814.
The Napoleon Series. France: Decrees on Trade, 1783–1810, http://www.napoleon-series.org/research/government/france/decrees/c_decreesl.html.
———. Franco-Russia Diplomacy 1810–12, http://www.napoleon-series.org/research/government/diplomatic/c_rufrdip1.html.
———. The Finances of France. Transcribed, with notes, by Tom Holmberg http://www.napoleon-series.org/research/government/france/finance/c_finances1799.html.
Titen, A. Migraine Is Associated with Menorrhagia and Endometriosis. In http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16618258.
Trager, James. The Women’s Chronology: A Year-by-Year Record, from Prehistory to the Present. s.v. 1796–1815 New York: Henry Holt, 1994.
US Department of Defense. Active Duty Personnel, 1789 Through FY 1995, Table 2. http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/M01/fy95/SMS211R.HTM.
US Department of Health and Human Services. Child Health USA 2011. “Maternal Mortality” http://mchb.hrsa.gov/chusa11/hstat/hsi/pages/208mm.html.
US National Library of Medicine. Encephalitis. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0002388/ 2012.
———. Hyponatremia. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001431/.
US State Department. Office of the Historian. Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Timothy Pickering, http://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/pickering-timothy.
———. Office of the Historian. Diplomatic and Consular Posts, 1781–1997, http://www.state.gov/www/about_state/history/faq.html#consular.
Ward, A. W., G. W. Prothero, and Stanley Leathes, eds. The Cambridge Modern History: Napoleon. Vol. IX. London: Cambridge University Press, 1906.
Warnes, David. Chronicle of the Russian Tsars. London: Thames and Hudson, 1999.
Wende, Peter. A History of Germany. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.
Wills, Garry. Henry Adams and the Making of America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2005.
Wu, Meng-Hsing., Chun-Wun Lu, Pei-Chin Chuang, and Shaw-Jenq Tsai. "Prostaglandin E2: The Master of Endometriosis?" In Experimental Biology and Medicine. Online: The Royal Society of Medicine Press, June 2010 Vol. 235 No. 6, 668–677 http://ebm.rsmjournals.com/content/235/6/668.full.
Xu, Jiaquan, Kenneth D. Kochanek, Sherry L. Murphy and Betzaida Tejada-Vera, and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Deaths: Final Data for 2007.” National Vital Statistics Report 58, no. 19, May 10, 2007. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr58/nvsr58_19.pdf.