The index that appeared in the print version of this title does not match the pages in your e-book. Please use the search function on your e-reading device to search for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below.
abolitionism and abolitionists, 11–13, 17–20, 25–6, 58, 60, 202
abortion. See reproductive rights cases
activism. See judicial activism
Adamson v. California, 95
Adkins v. Children’s Hospital, 62–3, 73–4, 93
Affordable Care Act. See Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA)
Agricultural Adjustment Act (1933), 71, 73
Agricultural Adjustment Act (1938), 211
Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act (1937), 133
Ah Kow v. Nunan, 37
Alito, Samuel, 3, 202, 224–5, 239
Allen v. Tooley, 15
American Civil Liberties Union, 116
American Civil Rights Union, 197–8
American Home Missionary Society, 22
Anthony, Susan B., 63
Anti-Federalists, 187
Anti-Imperialist League, 58
Anti-Injunction Act (1867), 220–1, 224–5
Articles of Confederation, 210
Auld, Thomas, 11–12
Baker v. Carr, 88–9
Bakeshop Act (1895), 45–8
Barnett, Randy, 130–1, 205–8, 214–19, 225, 235, 237, 239
Restoring the Lost Constitution, 215
Barron v. Baltimore, 25
Bartels v. Iowa, 57
Benedict, Jeff, 168
Berman v. Parker, 150–1, 156–7, 160–1, 163, 166
Bernstein, David, 46
Bickel, Alexander, 96–7
Least Dangerous Branch, The, 97
Bill of Rights, 85, 88, 91, 234
Fourteenth Amendment and, 28, 30
proposal and original application of, 25, 187, 189–90
substantive due process and, 189–90, 193
See also individual amendments
birth control. See reproductive rights cases
Black Codes, 20–3, 25–7, 31, 202–3
“Black Monday” (May 27, 1935), 67, 72
Blackmun, Harry, 99–100
Blackstone, William: Commentaries on the Laws of England, 28
Blackwell, Ken, 198
Blakely, Clayton B., 59–60
Blodgett v. Holden, 4
Boggs, Danny, 147
Bolick, Clint, 141–4, 154, 158
Changing Course: Civil Rights at the Crossroads, 144, 195
Unfinished Business, 141, 144, 149, 195, 204
education and early career, 96–7
and Federalist Society, 106, 108–9
on Griswold v. Connecticut, 96–9, 111–13
and judicial restraint/activism, 5, 77–9, 96–7, 112–13
and majoritarianism, 5, 109–10, 112, 118–19, 121–2, 131
on Slaughter-House Cases, 195–6
Supreme Court nomination and hearings, 77–9, 109
Tempting of America, The, 5, 109, 195
Bowers v. Hardwick, 114–17, 128
Bradwell, Myra, 35
Bradwell v. Illinois, 35
“Brain Trust” (of FDR), 69
Brandeis, Louis, 53, 63–4, 67–70, 72, 74
Curse of Bigness, The, 69
Breyer, Stephen, 127, 159–60, 164–5, 185, 187, 227
Brooks, Preston, 58
Brown, Janice Rogers, 133–5
Brown, John, 19
Brown v. Board of Education, 8, 83–6, 142
Brownback, Sam, 222
Buchanan, Charles H., 59
Buck, Carrie, 44
Bullock, Scott, 154–66
Bush, George H. W., 104
Bush, George W., 4, 103–4, 169, 183–4, 206, 208, 220
Butchers Benevolent Association, 13
Butler, Pierce, 73
Calhoun, John C., 17
Cardozo, Benjamin, 2, 62, 68, 74
Carolene Products Company, 80–1, 83, 92–3, 111, 130, 135, 150, 166
Carr, Joseph Cardell, 88–9
Carvin, Michael, 230
Case of the Tailors of Ipswich, 15
Casino Reinvestment Development Authority v. Coking, 151–2, 154
Cato Institute, 119, 121, 158, 170, 175–6, 189, 196
Center for Constitutional Studies, 116, 123–4, 154, 174, 209, 212
founding of, 116
and Lawrence v. Texas, 124–5, 128
New Right v. The Constitution, The (Macedo), 121
and United States v. Lopez, 213
Center for Applied Jurisprudence (Pacific Research Institute), 139–41
Center for Civil Rights (Landmark Legal Foundation), 154
Center for Constitutional Studies (Cato Institute), 116, 123–4, 154, 174, 209, 212
Chase, Salmon P., 31
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, 223, 235
Civil Rights Act of 1866, 24–6, 29, 31, 143
civil rights cases
Brown v. Board of Education, 8, 83–6, 142
Dred Scott v. Sandford, 19–20, 24, 60, 70
Plessy v. Ferguson, 142
See also sexual orientation cases
civil rights movement, 83–6, 141–4
Civil War, American, 20, 27, 38–9, 41–4
Clement, Paul, 183–4, 199, 206–8, 230
Cleveland, Grover, 58
Coburn, Tom, 1
Coke, Sir Edward, 15–16
Coking, Vera, 151–2
Colfax massacre, 191–2
Commerce Clause, 67–8, 70, 75–6, 205–18, 224–39
Compassionate Use Act (California, 1996), 205, 216. See also Gonzales v. Raich
Concerned Women for America, 116
conservative legal movement
and D.C. v. Heller, 169
and Federalist Society, 103–9, 114, 122
and judicial activism, 106–8, 117, 121
and judicial restraint, 8, 52, 108, 112, 119–20
and libertarianism, 110–25, 168, 195–9
and Mountain States Legal Foundation, 137–42
Constitution. See individual amendments; Bill of Rights; U.S. Constitution
contraception. See reproductive rights cases
Controlled Substances Act, 205–6. See also Gonzales v. Raich
Coolidge, Calvin, 73
Cooper, Charles, 176
Coors, Joseph, 138–9
Corcoran, Thomas, 69
Corfield v. Coryell, 28–9, 31, 57
Coyle, Marcia, 193
Craigmiles, Nathaniel, 147
Craigmiles v. Giles, 147
Crane, Ed, 119
Crawford, Jan, 233–4
Progressive Democracy, 52
Curtis, Michael Kent: No State Shall Abridge, 27–8
Darrow, Clarence, 137
Davis, Jefferson, 41
Day, William, 60
Days, Drew, 214
Declaration of Independence, 17, 27
deference. See judicial deference
DeLay, Tom, 166
Dellinger, Walter, 181–3
Democratic Party, 78–9. See also National Democratic Party (Gold Democrats)
Department of Health and Human Services v. Florida, 223. See also National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius and related cases
Department of Justice (DOJ), 178–9, 184
Dery, Wilhelmina, 157
Dewey, John, 61
District of Columbia v. Heller, 169–70, 173–4, 181–93, 196–7, 199–202, 234
Dole, Bob, 78–9
Dorn, James, 119
Douglas, William O., 80, 82, 91, 93–5, 113, 151, 161, 163
Douglass, Frederick, 11–13, 18–20, 202
My Bondage and My Freedom, 12
Dred Scott v. Sandford, 19–20, 24, 60, 70
Du Bois, W. E. B., 60
Due Process Clause
Fifth Amendment, 62–3
Fourteenth Amendment, 7, 12, 26–7, 33, 36, 52–3, 56, 59, 62–3, 85–6, 90–5, 98–100
See also substantive due process
Dunlap, Alexander, 23
economic rights cases
Adkins v. Children’s Hospital, 62–3, 73–4, 93
Kelo v. City of New London, 152–68, 222
Lochner v. New York, 45, 47–51, 57, 59, 62, 71, 79, 84–5, 93–5, 98–100, 112, 119, 129, 227
Powell v. Pennsylvania, 32–7
Slaughter-House Cases, 13–15, 29–33, 37, 39, 47, 57, 142, 144, 194–8, 200–1, 204
U.S. v. Carolene Products Co. (Footnote Four), 83, 86, 90, 92–3, 111, 150–1, 166
West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish, 93
Wickard v. Filburn, 206, 211–12, 214
Williamson v. Lee Optical Inc., 82, 135
Eisenstadt v. Baird, 115
Elshami, Nadeam, 209
eminent domain, 122, 150–60, 165, 222
Epstein, Richard, 119–22, 131, 196
“Proper Scope of the Commerce Power, The,” 213
Takings: Private Property and the Power of Eminent Domain, 121–3
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), 142–3, 204
Equal Protection Clause, 27, 51–2, 81, 84–5, 89
Eskridge, William, 124–5
Gaylaw, 125
Family Research Council, 116, 197–8
Federal Trade Commission (TFC), 67–8
federalism cases
Barron v. Baltimore, 25
Dred Scott v. Sandford, 19–20, 24, 60, 70
Plessy v. Ferguson, 142
United States v. Lopez, 212–14, 217, 239
United States v. Morrison, 214, 217, 239
Federalist Papers, 210
Federalist Society for Law and Public Policy Studies, 103–9, 114, 122, 215–16
Ferguson v. Skrupa, 82
Field, Stephen J., 6–8, 14, 29, 31–9, 45, 47, 57, 65, 112, 131, 194–5
Fifth Amendment, 62–3, 91, 95, 121, 155, 159–61
Takings Clause, 122, 150, 156, 160, 162–3, 165
Filburn, Roscoe, 211. See also Wickard v. Filburn
First Amendment, 25, 44, 64, 95, 97, 140, 184–5, 190, 192, 215
Fisher, Antony, 139–40
Fitzhugh, George, 17–18
Sociology for the South, or The Failure of Free Society, 18
Flynn, John T., 69
Foner, Eric, 191
Foote, Shelby, 42
Forbath, William E., 17
Fort Trumbull neighborhood (New London, Connecticut), 152–3, 155–7, 167–8. See also Kelo v. City of New London
Fourteenth Amendment
background to, 11–23
Due Process Clause, 7, 12, 26–7, 33, 36, 52–3, 56, 59, 62–3, 85–6, 90–5, 98–100
Equal Protection Clause, 27, 51–2, 81, 84–5, 89
historical context, 23–30
incorporation and, 189–92, 194, 202
Privileges or Immunities Clause, 27–33, 194–203
and The Slaughter-House Cases, 13–15, 29–33, 37, 39, 47, 57, 142, 144, 194–8, 200–1, 204
and substantive due process, 33, 98–100, 113, 115, 120, 190, 193–4, 196–7, 199–203, 227
text of, 12
See also economic rights cases
Fourth Amendment, 91
Frankfurter, Felix, 2, 43, 52–3, 57, 61–2, 79, 81, 86–90, 95–6, 131, 189
Frazier-Lemke Act (1934), 67
free labor, 7, 13–19, 21, 23, 27, 30, 32–3, 35, 47, 58, 142, 194
Fried, Charles, 122
Friedman, Milton, 96, 117, 137, 141
Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, 19
Funeral Directors and Embalmers Act, 146–7
Garner, Tyron, 116, 125. See also Lawrence v. Texas
Garrison, William Lloyd, 60
Gaudiani, Claire, 153
gay rights. See sexual orientation cases
Gaziano, Todd, 218
Genovese, Eugene, 18
Ginsburg, Douglas, 174
Ginsburg, Ruth Bader, 159, 165, 229
Gitlow v. United States, 190
Goesaert v. Cleary, 81–2
Goldberg, Arthur, 92
Gonzales v. Raich, 205–7, 211–12, 214, 216–17, 225
Goodell, William, 17
Grassley, Charles, 167
Griswold v. Connecticut, 91–100, 112–15
gun control. See Second Amendment cases
Gun-Free School Zones Act, 212, 239
Gura, Alan, 177, 179, 181, 185–7, 189–204
habeas corpus, 19
Hand, Learned, 61–2, 84–6, 95, 223
Bill of Rights, The, 85
Hardwick, Michael 114–16. See also Bowers v. Hardwick
Hatch, Orrin, 218
Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff, 156–7, 161, 163–4
Hayek, Friedrich, 154
health care reform. See National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius and related cases; Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA)
Healy, Gene, 175
Heller, Dick, 175, 177, 179. See also District of Columbia v. Heller
Heritage Foundation, 218
Hettinga, Hein and Ellen, 133–5
Hettinga v. United States, 133–5
Hill, Anita, 123
Hill, Richard R., 22
Holden v. Hardy, 47–9
Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Jr., 42, 52–3
and Buchanan v. Warley, 58, 60–1
effect of Civil War on, 42–4
and judicial deference, 1–8, 43–5, 49, 54, 57, 61–2, 78–80, 82, 98, 112, 119, 131, 135–6, 222, 236, 238
Kagan on, 1–3
and Lochner v. New York, 47–51
and Meyer v. Nebraska, 57, 127
Mr. Justice Holmes (tribute to), 61–2
Homosexual Conduct Law (Texas), 115–17, 121, 124–31
homosexuality. See sexual orientation cases
Horton, Wesley W., 162–4
Howard, Jacob, 29
Hughes, Charles Evans, 68, 72, 74–5, 93
Humphrey’s Executor v. United States, 67–8
Ickes, Harold, 71
In re Tie Loy, 33
incorporation, 189–92, 194, 202
Institute for Justice (IJ), 141–2, 144–9, 170–1, 173–4, 177, 189, 195, 204, 238
founding and mission of, 136–7, 139, 141
and Kelo v. City of New London, 152–68, 222
Institute of Economic Affairs (London), 139
Jacobs, Jane: The Death and Life of Great American Cities, 158
Jefferson, Thomas, 16–17
Jehovah’s Witnesses, 87–8
Jim Crow laws, 57, 61, 83, 90, 144
Johnson, Andrew, 24
Joint Committee on Reconstruction, 26
and 2012 health care cases, 227, 232–3
and civil rights cases, 85, 106
conservative legal movement’s origins and, 106–8, 117, 121
defined, 7–8
libertarianism and, 117, 121, 129
Progressives and, 51–2, 80, 90
and reproductive rights cases, 90–1, 97–8
and sexual orientation cases, 115, 118, 120, 129–31
judicial restraint, 36, 180, 196, 208
and 2012 health care cases, 220, 232–3
Bork and, 5, 77–8, 96–7, 112–13
conservatism and, 8, 52, 108, 112, 119–20
defined, 1–2
and economic rights cases, 81–3, 111, 134–5, 144, 150, 155–6, 163–8
Frankfurter and, 88–9
Hand and, 85–6
Holmes and, 1–8, 43–5, 49, 54, 57, 61–2, 78–80, 82, 98, 112, 119, 131, 135–6, 222, 236, 238
libertarianism and, 119, 136, 168
and rational-basis test, 81, 135–6, 142, 147–8, 150, 156, 238
and reproductive rights cases, 5, 90–1, 97–8
Roberts and, 4–6, 222–3, 228, 236
and sexual orientation cases, 115, 118, 120, 129–31
and Slaughter-House Cases, 13–15, 30–1
Stevens and, 188–9
Kagan, Elena, 1–3
Kelo, Susette, 153–5, 158, 168
Kelo v. City of New London, 152–68, 222
and 2012 health care cases, 4, 209, 221–2, 225–6
and D.C. v. Heller, 182–3, 186, 202
and Kelo v. City of New London, 161–2, 165
and Lawrence v. Texas, 128, 130
Kennedy, David M., 55
Kerr, Orin, 208
Kingston, Jack, 5
Klukowski, Ken, 198
Kreckovic, Peter, 154–5
Lamberth, Royce, 174
Landmark Legal Foundation, 106, 154
Lane, Charles, 103
Laski, Harold, 2
Lawrence, John Geddes, 116
Lawrence v. Texas, 115–17, 121, 124–31
Leahy, Patrick, 233
Lee, General Robert E., 20, 41
Lehnhausen v. Lake Shore Auto Parts Co., 82–3
Leuchtenburg, William E., 76
Levinson, Sanford, 172
Levy, Robert A., 124, 173–83, 189
liberalism, 8, 18, 51, 54, 78–80, 85–6, 90–1, 104–8, 112–13, 116–17, 159, 196, 222, 228, 233
libertarian legal movement
and conservatism, 110–25, 168, 195–9
defined, 6–8
and Field, 6–8, 14, 29, 31–9, 45, 47, 57, 65, 112, 131, 194–5
See also Cato Institute; Institute for Justice (IJ)
liberty of contract, 7, 32–3, 39, 45–9, 58, 62–3, 71, 74–5, 80, 85, 93, 111, 113, 228. See also economic rights cases
Liberty University, 219
Lincoln, Abraham, 6, 14, 19–20, 31, 41
Lippmann, Walter, 2
living constitutionalism, 70
Lochner, Joseph, 47
Lochner v. New York, 45, 47–51, 57, 59, 62, 71, 79, 84–5, 93–5, 98–100, 112, 119, 129, 227
Lofgren, Charles, 13
Lovejoy, Elijah, 19
Lund, Nelson, 176
Macedo, Stephen: The New Right v. The Constitution, 121
Madison, James, 16, 28, 181, 187, 210
Maged, Jacob, 66
Magna Carta, 15
majoritarianism, 5, 43, 90, 97, 109–10, 112–19, 121–2, 158
Manhattan Institute, 139
Marshall, John, 25
Marshall, Thurgood, 83
McClellan, George B., 41
McCloskey, Robert Green, 35
McConnell, Michael, 237–8
McDonald v. City of Chicago, 189–91, 193–203, 238
McDonald, Otis, 190–1
McIntosh, David, 107
McReynolds, James C., 56–7, 73, 93–5
medical marijuana, 205–7, 211–17, 225–6
Meese, Edwin, III, 108, 117–18
Mège-Mouriès, Hippolyte, 33–4
Mellor, William H. “Chip,” 137–42, 144–9, 154, 166, 173–4
Menand, Louis, 43
Mencken, H. L., 54
Meyer, Eugene
Meyer v. Nebraska, 56–7, 73, 93, 95, 99, 127
Mile Hi Cablevision, 138
Milk Regulation Equity Act (2005), 134
Miller, Samuel F., 13–14, 30–1, 194–5
Milne, George, Jr., 153
Minersville School District v. Gobitis, 87
Mises, Ludwig von, 154
Moley, Raymond, 69
monopoly, 13–16, 36–7, 63, 69, 73, 144, 194, 210. See also New State Ice Co. v. Liebmann; Slaughter-House Cases (1873)
Moreno, Paul, 34
Mountain States Legal Foundation, 137–42
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), 57–61, 83–4, 142, 158, 166, 204
National Democratic Party (Gold Democrats), 58, 60
National Federation of Independent Business, 207, 218, 225, 230
National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius and related cases, 207
and Anti-Injunction Act, 220–1, 224–5
and individual mandate, 221, 224–8, 230–1, 234–6
and Medicaid expansion, 221, 231–2
ruling and opinions, 234–6
and severability, 219, 221, 231
National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA), 65–70, 75, 232
National Labor Relations Act (Wagner Act), 74–5
National Organization for Women, 116
National Rifle Association (NRA), 170, 176–9, 184, 196–9
Near v. Minnesota, 64
Neas, Ralph, 104–5
Nebbia, Leo, 64
Necessary and Proper Clause, 222
Neily, Clark, 171, 173–85, 189, 191–2
Agricultural Adjustment Act (1933), 71, 73
Agricultural Adjustment Act (1938), 211
Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act (1937), 133
“Black Monday” cases (May 27, 1935), 67, 72
and Commerce Clause, 206, 211–14, 218
“Four Horsemen” opposition, 73–4
National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA), 65–70, 75, 232
“White Monday” cases (March 29, 1937), 74
and Wickard v. Filburn, 206, 211–12, 214
New London Development Corporation (NLDC), 153, 155. See also Kelo v. City of New London
New State Ice Co. v. Liebmann, 63–6, 73
New York Association of Master Bakers, 47
Nineteenth Amendment, 63
Ninth Amendment, 92, 100, 215–16
Oakland Cannabis Buyers’ Cooperative (OCBC), 216
Obama, Barack, 172, 207–8, 232–3. See also Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA)
O’Connor, Sandra Day, 103, 156–8, 161–5, 214
originalism, 169, 192–3, 197, 201–2
Pacific Legal Foundation, 106
Pacific Research Institute (PRI), 139–41
Center for Applied Jurisprudence, 140
Freedom, Technology and the First Amendment (Emord), 141
Grand Theft and Petit Larceny (Pollot), 141
Unfinished Business (Bolick), 141, 144, 149, 195, 204
Palmer, Richard N., 168
Palmer, Tom, 175–7
Parker v. District of Columbia, 177–9. See also District of Columbia v. Heller
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), 3, 6, 8, 75, 106, 130, 207–8, 212. See also National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius and related cases
Peckham, Rufus, 39, 47–9, 99–100
Pelosi, Nancy, 209
People for the American Way, 104
Pfizer, 152–3, 155–7, 167–8. See also Kelo v. City of New London
Philadelphia Society, 117
Pierce v. Society of Sisters, 93–5, 99
Pilon, Roger, 116–19, 121, 123–4, 212–13
Planned Parenthood League, 91
Pledge of Allegiance, 87
Plessy v. Ferguson, 142
Poe v. Ullman, 91
Powell, Lewis, 77
Powell v. Pennsylvania, 32–7
Powers v. Harris, 148–9
Prager, Robert, 55
Privileges or Immunities Clause (Fourteenth Amendment), 27–33, 194–203
Progressive movement, 2, 8, 50–4, 78–9, 84–6, 90–8, 118, 130, 238. See also Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Jr.; New Deal
property rights, 6, 59–60, 121, 131, 137, 140, 150–3, 158, 162, 166–8, 222, 238. See also economic rights cases
Proposition 8 (California), 51
Public Use Clause. See Takings Clause (Fifth Amendment)
Raich, Angel, 205–6, 225. See also Gonzales v. Raich
Rand, Ayn, 137
rational-basis test, 81, 135–6, 142, 147–8, 150, 156, 238
Reagan, Ronald, 4, 77–80, 104, 108–10, 118, 122, 139, 142, 154, 176
“Reagan Revolution,” 109
Rehnquist, William, 100, 127, 158, 165, 214
Reid, Harry M., 134
reproductive rights cases
Eisenstadt v. Baird, 115
Griswold v. Connecticut, 91–100, 112–15
Poe v. Ullman, 91
Roe v. Wade, 5, 79, 99, 105–6, 170, 194, 222
Tileston v. Ullman, 91
Republican Party, 5, 12, 19, 23–4, 26–7, 78, 104, 139, 142, 167, 218
restraint. See judicial restraint
Reynolds, Glenn Harlan, 213
Reynolds v. Sims, 89
Roberts, John
and 2012 health care cases, 4–6, 8, 75, 181–6, 222–4, 226–8, 233–6, 238–9
and Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, 223
confirmation of, 103–5
and judicial restraint, 4–6, 222–3, 228, 236
and McDonald v. City of Chicago, 200, 202
Roe v. Wade, 5, 79, 99, 105–6, 170, 194, 222
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 6, 8, 52, 62, 64–5, 67–73, 82, 86, 232. See also New Deal
Roosevelt, Theodore, 2, 53–4, 79, 84
Rosen, Jeffrey, 233–4
Rosenthal, Charles A., 126
Roy, Joseph E., 22
Sarah Farms, 134
Saulsbury, Willard, 24–5
Scalia, Antonin
and 2012 health care cases, 3, 220, 227–9, 239
and D.C. v. Heller, 170, 182, 184, 188–9, 191–2
debate with Epstein (1984 Cato conference), 119–21
and Federalist Society, 104–5
and Gonzales v. Raich, 206
and Kelo v. City of New London, 160, 163
Lawrence v. Texas, 119–21, 126–31
Matter of Interpretation, A, 192–3
and McDonald v. City of Chicago, 193–4, 196, 200–2
Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 66–70, 72
Second Amendment, 169–203, 238
individual/collective-right interpretation, 171–3
text of, 171
Second Amendment cases
District of Columbia v. Heller, 169–70, 173–4, 181–93, 196–7, 199–202, 234
McDonald v. City of Chicago, 189–91, 193–203, 238
Seegars v. Ashcroft, 178
United States v. Cruikshank, 191–2
United States v. Emerson, 171–3, 176
Second Amendment Foundation (SAF), 190
Seegars v. Ashcroft, 178
segregation. See civil rights cases
sexual orientation cases
Bowers v. Hardwick, 114–17, 128
Lawrence v. Texas, 115–17, 121, 124–31
Shapiro, Ilya, 209
Siegan, Bernard, 110–14
Economic Liberties and the Constitution, 111
Land Use without Zoning, 111
Sigale, David, 192
Slaughter-House Cases (1873), 13–15, 29–33, 37, 39, 47, 57, 142, 144, 194–8, 200–1, 204
slavery
abolitionism and abolitionists, 11–13, 17–20, 25–6, 58, 60, 202
and Black Codes, 20–3, 25–7, 31, 202–3
Dred Scott v. Sandford, 19–20, 24, 60, 70
Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, 19
Thirteenth Amendment, 20
Wealth of Nations, The, 15–16
Smith, Paul M., 125–6
Spencer, Herbert: Social Statics, 49–50
Stewart, Nathaniel, 218
Stone, Harlan Fiske, 68, 74, 83
substantive due process, 33, 98–100, 113, 115, 120, 190, 193–4, 196–7, 199–203, 227
Supreme Court. See U.S. Supreme Court
Sutherland, George, 63–4, 73–4
Sutton, Jeffrey, 220
Taalib-Din Abdul Uqdah v. District of Columbia, 145
Taft, William Howard, 73
Takings Clause (Fifth Amendment), 121–2, 150–1, 156, 160, 162–3, 165
Thayer, James Bradley, 52
Thirteenth Amendment, 20
Thomas, Clarence, 105, 122–3, 142–3, 165–6, 202–4, 207, 239
Thomas More Law Center, 219
Thurgood Marshall Federal Judicial Center, 175
Tileston v. Ullman, 91
Tribe, Laurence, 172
Tugwell, Rexford, 69
United States v. Butler, 71
United States v. Carolene Products Co., 80–1, 130, 135
Footnote Four, 83, 86, 90, 92–3, 111, 150–1, 166
United States v. Comstock, 222
United States v. Cruikshank, 191–2
United States v. Emerson, 171–3, 176
United States v. Lopez, 212–14, 217, 239
United States v. Morrison, 214, 217, 239
Uqdah, Taalib-Din Abdul, 145
U.S. Constitution, 12–16
Commerce Clause, 67–8, 70, 75–6, 205–18, 224–39
See also individual amendments; Bill of Rights
and “circuit split,” 149
District of Columbia Circuit, 77, 109, 119, 133, 173, 179–80, 184, 189, 220
Eleventh Circuit, 3, 219–20, 227
Fifth Circuit, 171–3, 212, 238
and “riding circuit,” 37
Tenth Circuit, 148–9
U.S. Supreme Court. See individual cases and justices
Van Devanter, Willis, 72–3
Verrilli, Donald, 4, 209, 224–32
Vietnam War, 137
Villard, Oswald Garrison, 60
Violence Against Women Act, 214, 239
von Breichenruchardt, Dane, 179
Wagner, Robert, 75
Wagner Act, 74–5
Waite, Morrison, 36
Warley, William, 59. See also Buchanan v. Warley
Warren, Earl, 80, 84, 88–9, 92
Washington Legal Foundation, 106
Waters, Maxine, 166
Weigel, Dave, 221
West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish, 93
West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette, 87–8
Wheeler, Burton K., 72
“White Monday” (March 29, 1937), 74
Wickard v. Filburn, 206, 211–12, 214
Wilkinson, J. Harvie, III, 169–70
Will, George, 233
Williams, Walter: The State against Blacks, 143
Williamson v. Lee Optical Inc., 82, 135
Congressional Government, 70
World War II, 110