CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

What are meteorites?

From meteors to meteorites

Where do meteorites come from?

What are meteorites made of?

Craters

Vredefort impact structure, South Africa

Roter Kamm crater, Namibia

Tswaing crater, South Africa

Lephalale, South Africa

Aspirant craters

An entertaining ‘scam’

IDENTIFYING METEORITES

Key features

Fusion crust

Flow lines

Lipping

Attraction to a magnet

Regmaglypts

Free iron-nickel inside a meteorite

Widmanstatten lines

Neumann lines

Density of a meteorite

Orientation

Falls and finds

Age of meteorites

‘Meteorwrongs’

Beware of hoax meteorites

Where to find meteorites

World meteorites

CLASSIFICATION OF METEORITES

Iron meteorites

Hexahedrites, octahedrites and ataxites

Stony-iron meteorites

Pallasites

Mesosiderites

Stone meteorites

Chondrites

Ordinary chondrites

Carbonaceous chondrites

Achondrites

Martian meteorites

Lunar meteorites

Howardites, eucrites and diogenites

INVESTING IN METEORITES

Value of meteorites

STATUS OF METEORITES IN SOUTHERN AFRICA

Meteorites and the law

SIGNIFICANT METEORITE FALLS OR FINDS

Botswana meteorite – waiting to be found?

Chelyabinsk

Koue Bokkeveld

Gibeon

Hoba

Korra Korrabes

Muonionalusta

Murchison

Seymchan

Sikhote Alin

Thuathe

Tissint

REFERENCES

INDEX