span.caps {
  font-variant: small-caps;}



.lastlink {
  color: blue;
  text-decoration: underline;
}
body {
  margin: 5%;
  font-size: 100%;
  font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times", serif;
}
a:link {
  color: #000;
  font-size: 100%;
  text-decoration: none;
}
a:active {
  color: #000;
  font-size: 100%;
  text-decoration: none;
}
a {
  color: #000;
  word-wrap: break-word;
}
b {
  color: #000;
}
i {
  color: #000;
}
img {
  max-width: 100%;
  max-height: 100%;
}
/* ------------------ Small Caps ------------------ */
small {
  font-size: 65%;
}
/* ------------------ FRONT MATTER ------------------ */
/* ---- Half Title ---- */
/* ---- Title Page ---- */
/* ---- Copyright Text for normal para---- */
.copyright {
  margin-top: 4em;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: 90%;
  text-indent: 0;
  margin-left: 0;
  text-align: left;
  text-indent: 0;
}
.copyright1 {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: 90%;
  text-indent: 0;
  margin-left: 0;
  text-align: left;
  text-indent: 0;
}
.copyright2 {
  margin-top: 1em;
  font-size: 90%;
  text-indent: 0;
  margin-left: 0;
  text-align: left;
  text-indent: 0;
}
.copyright3 {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: 90%;
  margin-left: 2em;
  text-align: left;
  text-indent: -2em;
}
/* ---- Copyright Text With Top Margin ---- */
/* ---- Dedication Page ---- */
/* ---- Contents Text ---- */
.toc {
  text-align: left;
  margin-left: 0;
  font-weight: normal;
  margin-top: 1em;
  padding-top: 0;
  text-indent: 0;
  font-size: 110%;
}
/* ---- Contents Text With Top Margin ---- */
.toc-head {
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 10%;
  margin-left: 0;
  font-weight: normal;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  text-indent: 0;
  font-size: 130%;
}
/* ---- Chapter Title For Contents Page, Ack Page, Index Page, Introduction ---- */
/* ------------------ BODY ------------------ */
/* ---- Part Number ---- */
/* ---- Part Title ---- */
.line {
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-top: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid;
  margin-bottom: 0.8em;
  width: 100%;
}
.line1 {
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-top: 0;
  border-bottom: 5px solid;
  margin-bottom: 0.8em;
  width: 90%;
  color: #646466;
}
/* ---- Chapter Title ---- */
/* ---- Chapter Author ---- */
/* ---- Indentation For Para ---- */
.indent {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  text-indent: 2em;
  font-size: 100%;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  text-align: justify;
}
.indent0 {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  text-indent: 1.6em;
  font-size: 100%;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  text-align: justify;
}
/* ---- Indentation For Para With Top Margin ---- */
.indent1 {
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  text-indent: 2em;
  font-size: 100%;
  text-align: justify;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}
.indent1b {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-left: 3.5em;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  text-indent: -1.5em;
  font-size: 100%;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  text-align: justify;
}
/* ---- Nonindentation For Para ---- */
.noindent {
  text-align: justify;
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  text-indent: 0;
  font-size: 100%;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  font-weight: normal;
}
/* ---- Nonindentation For Para With Top Margin ---- */
.noindent1 {
  text-align: justify;
  margin-top: 2em;
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  text-indent: 0;
  font-size: 100%;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}
.noindent1a {
  text-align: justify;
  margin-top: 2em;
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  text-indent: 0;
  font-size: 100%;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  font-family: "Arial", sans-serif;
}
.noindent2 {
  text-align: justify;
  margin-top: 3em;
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: 100%;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}
.noindent2a {
  text-align: justify;
  margin-top: 3em;
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  text-indent: 0;
  font-size: 100%;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}
.noindent1-top {
  text-align: justify;
  margin-top: 1.5em;
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  text-indent: 0;
  font-size: 100%;
}
/* ------------------ LISTING ------------------ */
/* ---- Bullet List ---- */
/* ---- Bullet List With Top Margin ---- */
/* ---- Square List ---- */
/* ---- Square List With Top Margin ---- */
/* ---- Numbered List ---- */
/* ---- Numbered List With Top Margin ---- */
/* ---- Upper Alpha Numbered List ---- */
/* ---- Upper Alpha Numbered List With Top Margin ---- */
/* ---- Lower Alpha Numbered List ---- */
/* ---- Lower Alpha Numbered List With Top Margin ---- */
/* ---- Roman Numbered List ---- */
/* ---- Roman Numbered List With Top Margin ---- */
/* ---- Dropcap With One Line ---- */
/* ---- First Level Of Heading ---- */
.head1 {
  text-align: left;
  margin-top: 2em;
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-right: 0;
  font-size: 120%;
}
/* ---- Second Level Of Heading ---- */
/* ---- Footnote ---- */
/* ---- Footnote With Top Margin ---- */
/* ---- Box Text ---- */
.box {
  text-indent: 0;
  margin-top: 2em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  padding-left: 1em;
  padding-right: 1em;
  padding-top: 1em;
  padding-bottom: 1em;
  background-color: #E7E7E8;
}
.box1 {
  text-indent: 0;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  padding-left: 1em;
  padding-right: 1em;
  padding-top: 1em;
  padding-bottom: 1em;
  background-color: #F7F8F8;
}
/* ---- Blockquote Text ---- */
.blockquote {
  text-indent: 0;
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-left: 1em;
  margin-right: 2em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  text-align: justify;
  font-size: 98%;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  font-family: "Arial", sans-serif;
}
.blockquote1a {
  text-indent: 0;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-left: 3em;
  margin-right: 2em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  text-align: justify;
  font-size: 100%;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}
.blockquote1s {
  text-indent: 0;
  margin-top: 1.2em;
  margin-left: 4em;
  margin-right: 2em;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: 98%;
  color: #231F20;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}
.blockquote1si {
  text-indent: 0;
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-left: 4em;
  margin-right: 2em;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: 98%;
  color: #231F20;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}
.blockquote1s1 {
  text-indent: 0;
  margin-top: 1.2em;
  margin-left: 4em;
  margin-right: 2em;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: 98%;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}
.blockquote1si1 {
  text-indent: 0;
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-left: 4em;
  margin-right: 2em;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: 98%;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}
.blockquote4 {
  text-indent: 0;
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-left: 1em;
  margin-right: 2em;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: 98%;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}
.blockquote5 {
  text-indent: 0;
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-left: 1em;
  margin-right: 2em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  font-size: 98%;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}
.blockquote7 {
  text-indent: 0;
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-left: 2em;
  margin-right: 2em;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  text-align: justify;
  font-size: 100%;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  font-family: "Arial", sans-serif;
}
.blockquote7a {
  text-indent: 0;
  margin-top: 1.2em;
  margin-left: 2em;
  margin-right: 2em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  text-align: justify;
  font-size: 100%;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  font-family: "Arial", sans-serif;
}
.blockquote7b {
  text-indent: 0;
  margin-top: 1.2em;
  margin-left: 2em;
  margin-right: 2em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  text-align: justify;
  font-size: 95%;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  font-family: "Arial", sans-serif;
}
.blockquote1 {
  text-indent: 0;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-left: 2em;
  margin-right: 2em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  text-align: justify;
  font-size: 100%;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  font-family: "Arial", sans-serif;
}
/* ---- Figure ---- */
.image {
  text-indent: 0;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 3em;
  text-align: center;
}
.image11 {
  text-indent: 0;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  text-align: center;
}
.image1 {
  text-indent: 2em;
  margin-top: 2em;
  margin-bottom: 2em;
  text-align: left;
}
.image1a {
  text-indent: 0.5em;
  margin-top: 2em;
  margin-bottom: 1.5em;
  text-align: left;
}
.image1b {
  text-indent: 0;
  margin-top: 2em;
  margin-bottom: 1.5em;
  text-align: left;
}
.image2 {
  text-indent: 0;
  margin-top: 2em;
  margin-bottom: 2em;
  text-align: right;
}
/* ---- Figure Caption ---- */
/* ---- Table ---- */
table {
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-left: 1.5em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  border-collapse: collapse;
}
.table1a {
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  border-collapse: collapse;
}
/* ---- Table Head ---- */
/* ---- Table Text With Left Alignment ---- */
/* ---- Table Text With Right Alignment ---- */
/* ---- Table Text With Center Alignment ---- */
/* ---- Table Source ---- */
/* ------------------ BACK MATTER ------------------ */
/* ---- References ---- */
/* ---- Bibliography ---- */
/* ---- Notes Head ---- */
/* ---- Notes Text ---- */
/* ---- Index Text ---- */
/* ---- Index Text With Top Margin ---- */
/* ---- Text With Center Alignment ---- */
.center {
  text-indent: 0;
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: 100%;
  line-height: 1.7em;
}
.center3 {
  text-indent: 0;
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: 100%;
  line-height: 1.7em;
  font-family: "Arial", sans-serif;
}
.center3a {
  text-indent: 0;
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: 100%;
  line-height: 1.7em;
  font-family: "Arial", sans-serif;
}
.center1 {
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 1.5em;
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-bottom: 1.5em;
  text-indent: 0;
  font-size: 100%;
}
.big {
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.center1x {
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 1.5em;
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-bottom: 1.5em;
  text-indent: 0;
  font-size: 100%;
  font-family: "Arial", sans-serif;
}
.center4 {
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 45%;
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  text-indent: 0;
  font-size: 100%;
  line-height: 2em;
}
.center2 {
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-left: 0;
  text-indent: 0;
  font-size: 100%;
}
.centers {
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  text-indent: 0;
  font-size: 100%;
  color: #231F20;
}
.centersa {
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 0.2em;
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  text-indent: 0;
  font-size: 100%;
  color: #231F20;
}
/* Unused center Start */
/* Unused Center End */
.mylist1 {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-left: 2.8em;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}
.mylist {
  float: left;
  margin-left: -1.4em;
}
.mylist11 {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-left: 3.5em;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}
.mylist111 {
  float: left;
  margin-left: -1.4em;
}
.right1 {
  text-align: right;
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-right: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  text-indent: 0;
  font-size: 96%;
}
.right {
  text-align: right;
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-right: 7.5em;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  text-indent: 0;
  font-size: 100%;
}
.indent3 {
  text-indent: 0;
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-left: 4em;
  margin-right: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: 100%;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}
.indent3a {
  text-indent: 0;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-left: 4em;
  margin-right: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: 100%;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}
.indent4 {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  text-indent: 5em;
  font-size: 100%;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}
.arial {
  font-family: "Arial", sans-serif;
}
.arial1 {
  font-family: "Arial", sans-serif;
  font-size: 95%;
}
.noindent2b {
  text-align: justify;
  margin-top: 3em;
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  text-indent: 0;
  font-size: 95%;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}
.noindent2c {
  text-align: justify;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  text-indent: 0;
  font-size: 95%;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}
.noindent2d {
  text-align: justify;
  margin-top: 2em;
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  text-indent: -0.5em;
  font-size: 95%;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}
.indent11 {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  text-indent: 2em;
  font-size: 95%;
  text-align: justify;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}
.blockquote12 {
  text-indent: 0;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-left: 2em;
  margin-right: 2em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  text-align: justify;
  font-size: 95%;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}