INDEX

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Accel Partners

AdSense

advertising: and algorithms; and Bomis; and Craigslist; and Facebook; and Google; and John McCarthy’s vision for domestic computing; and Netscape browser; and search engines; and Wikipedia

AdWords Select

algorithms: and advertising; and analysis of financial markets; and artificial intelligence; and Facebook; and Google; and hiring and promotion policies; and Palantir; and PayPal; and search engines; and Mark Zuckerberg’s philanthropy

Allen, Paul

Altair computers

AltaVista

Amazon: and book-selling business; and claims of service to mankind; growth of; Kleiner Perkins investment in; as monopoly; and network effect; origins of; and Web 2.0; and Wikipedia; and workplace pressure; and the World Wide Web

America Online

Andreessen, Marc; adolescent behavior of; on anti-colonialism; and Tim Berners-Lee; and claims of service to mankind; commercial instincts of; on disruption of traditional businesses; as hacker-entrepreneur; influence of; and Internet censorship; libertarian ideals of; and Mosaic browser; and Mosaic Communications; and Netscape browser; and Star Wars; and Time cover photograph; and Twitter; as venture capitalist; youth and education of; and Mark Zuckerberg

anti-authoritarianism: of hackers; and Silicon Valley values. See also libertarianism

anti-colonialism

AOL

Arpanet

artificial intelligence (AI): as creation of new life; early research on; ELIZA project; and Google; John McCarthy’s research on; and PayPal; and search engines; and Synapse; and tech companies’ understanding of users; and Peter Thiel; and Alan Turing; Joseph Weizenbaum and ethical concerns about; and Mark Zuckerberg

Associated Students of Stanford University

AuctionWeb

BackRub

Barlow, John Perry

BASIC computer language

Bechtolsheim, Andy

Being and Nothingness (Sartre)

Benchmark Capital

Berners-Lee, Tim: and Marc Andreessen; and ethical concerns about AI; and Mosaic browser; and Web 2.0; and World Wide Web’s origins

Bezos, Jeff; and Amazon’s growth; and Amazon’s origins; and Google; libertarian ideals of; and measurement of intelligence; and space exploration; and workplace pressure on employees

The Big Bang Theory

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation

Bina, Eric

Binet, Alfred

Bolea, Terry (Hulk Hogan)

Bomis

Boring, Edwin G.

Bosworth, Andrew

Bowman, Douglas

Brady, Diane

Brady, Tim

Bridges, Harry

Brin, Sergey; and advertising on Google; and clickable links; and development of Google; and hiring/promotion of Google employees; and human-maintained Web indexing; and investment funding for Google; libertarian ideals of; and need for Web search capability; and secrecy at Google; and Stanford’s entrepreneurism

Brown, William Augustus, Jr.

Buckmaster, Jim

Bush, Vannevar

Cadabra

CAPTCHA tests

Carnochan, W.B.

CERN laboratory

Chan, Priscilla

Chan-Zuckerberg Initiative

Chen, Steve

Cheriton, David

chess

Cisco

Clark, Jim

Clinton, Hillary

College Facebook

common sense, AI’s difficulty replicating

compassion, personal freedom vs.

CompuServe

computers: and chess; and early AI research; evolution of term; and programs mimicking human thought; similarities to human brain; and start-up costs; and Joseph Weizenbaum

computer science, as academic discipline at Stanford

Confinity

ConnectU

consumer fraud, and PayPal

cookies

copyright law, and Web 2.0

CourseMatch

Craigslist

Cutler, Robert W.P.

D’Amato, Cus

D’Angelo, Adam

DARPA

Dartmouth College

“A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace” (Barlow)

Demon Seed (film)

D. E. Shaw & Co

Digital Equipment Corporation

Disney, Walt

disruption of status quo

The Diversity Myth (Thiel and Sacks)

Doerr, John

dot-com bubble

DoubleClick

Drugstore.com

Dunbar, Robin

eBay: and claims of service to mankind; and network effect; origins of; and PayPal; and profits from online commerce; and start-up costs

Edison, Thomas

Edwards, Paul N.

Ehrlich, Paul

elections of 2016, and Internet’s disruption of societal institutions

Electronic Frontier Foundation

Eliot, Charles William

ELIZA project

empathy

Enterprise Integration Technologies

entrepreneurs: and development of Silicon Valley culture; and ethical concerns about AI; and Stanford

Enyedy, Edgar

eugenics

Europe

Excite

Ex Machina (film)

Facebook: advertising on; and claims of service to mankind; compared to Google; and cookies; and enhancement of life experiences; and fake news; Free Basics program of; and government regulation; growth of; hiring employees for; lack of workforce diversity at; and Microsoft as example of software ecosystems; as monopoly; and network effect; and PayPal mafia; purchase of Instagram by; scalability of; and Peter Thiel; and 2016 elections; university origins of; and users’ shared personal information; and Web 2.0; and the World Wide Web; Yahoo’s efforts to buy; Mark Zuckerberg’s development of

Facemash

fair use doctrine

fake news

Fantasia

Fein, Louis

Filo, David

Firefox browser

forking, and Wikipedia

Forsythe, William

Free Basics project

freedom of speech, and Internet censorship

game theory

Garcia-Molina, Hector

Gates, Bill; and Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; and cost of computer time; and hackers’ software sharing; and Harvard; at Lakeside school; and Microsoft; as prototypical hacker-entrepreneur; and Mark Zuckerberg

Gawker Media

gender bias: America’s history of; and Marc Andreessen; and hackers; and intelligence testing; and Internet censorship; and PayPal; and Silicon Valley culture; and Silicon Valley employment; and Stanford enrollment; and Stanford Review; and Peter Thiel; and Donald Trump’s election; and Mark Zuckerberg

General Electric

genius, and intelligence tests

Gibbons, Jim

Gmail

Google: acquisition of Slide; acquisition of YouTube; and advertising; algorithms used by; and artificial intelligence; and claims of service to mankind; compared to Facebook; development of; and DoubleClick; and fake news; growth of; hiring of employees for; investment funding for; lack of workforce diversity at; as monopoly; and PageRank; and personalized search results; secrecy at; and selection of color for links; and Stanford’s entrepreneurism; transition from research project to start-up; and users’ personal revelations; and Wikipedia; and the World Wide Web

Google+

Goucher College

government funding: and development of the Internet; and Microsoft’s origin; for MIT; for Stanford

government regulation: and Facebook; and PayPal; and Silicon Valley’s libertarian ideals

Graham, Paul

Hacker Ethic

hackers: anti-authoritarian values of; and development of Silicon Valley culture; and ethical concerns about AI; and gender bias; Homebrew Computer Club; and Microsoft; and MIT AI lab; and origins of World Wide Web; public image of; and SAIL; software sharing by

Hamilton, Margaret

Hansen, Hazel

Hardin, Larry

The Hard Thing About Hard Things (Horowitz)

Harrison, Robert Pogue

HarvardConnection

Harvard University: and Facebook; and Bill Gates; and Stanford; and Mark Zuckerberg

Hennessy, John

Her (film)

Hewlett, William

Hewlett-Packard

The Hixon Symposium on Cerebral Mechanisms in Behavior

Hoffman, Reid; as investor; libertarian ideals of; and LinkedIn; and PayPal mafia; and The Start-up of You; and Peter Thiel; and YouTube

Hofstadter, Douglas

Hofstadter, Richard

Holden, Jeff

Homebrew Computer Club

homophobia

Hoover, Herbert

Horowitz, Ben

HotorNot.com

Huang, Jen-Hsun

humanness: Facebook’s tests for; and Turing test

Humphris, Francis Howard

Hurley, Chad

IBM

identity politics

Indigo computers

Instagram

Institute for Advanced Study

Intel

intelligence: employment decisions based on measurements of; IQ tests; Lewis Terman’s research on

interactive television

Internet: censorship of; development of; speed of connection. See also World Wide Web

Internet Explorer

In the Plex (Levy)

Jackson, Eric

Jobs, Steve

Jordan, David Starr

Kaphan, Shel

Karim, Jawed

Karp, Alex

Kemeny, John

Khosla, Vinod

Kleiner Perkins

Laboratory, Radio Research

Lawrence, Abbott

Levchin, Max

Levy, Steven

libertarianism: and Marc Andreessen; and Jeff Bezos; and Larry Page; and Silicon Valley; and Peter Thiel. See also anti-authoritarianism

Life of Brian

LinkedIn

Lippmann, Walter

Lisp computer language

Lockheed

The Lord of the Rings

Losse, Katherine

Lowen, Rebecca

Lyman, Richard W.

Lynx browser

McCarthy, Ida Glatt

McCarthy, Jack

McCarthy, John; and AI research; and computer time-sharing; and Dartmouth summer workshop; and Paul Ehrlich; and ethical concerns about AI; and Louis Fein; and Google; and hackers’ software sharing; and Internet censorship; leftist politics of; and Lisp computer language; and Marvin Minsky; and MIT AI lab; and SAIL; vision for future of domestic computing; and Joseph Weizenbaum; youth and education of

McCarthy, Joseph

MacSwiney, Terence

Markoff, John

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT): computer lab of; and hackers; and John McCarthy; and Joseph Weizenbaum

MetaFilter

Metzger, Walter P.

Microsoft: acquisition of Yammer; and cookies; economic success of; and Bill Gates; and Internet Explorer; and Netscape browser; and network effect; and Mark Zuckerberg

Minsky, Marvin

Montulli, Lou

Morgan Stanley

Moritz, Mike

Mosaic browser: and Marc Andreessen; development of; and Internet censorship

Mosaic Communications (MCom)

Mosaic Netscape browser. See Netscape browser

Moskovitz, Dustin

MSN

multiculturalism

Musk, Elon

Myers, George

Napster

Narendra, Divya

Nash, John Forbes

National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA)

National Information Infrastructure Act

National Science Foundation

National Security Agency

Navigator browser

Netscape browser: and Amazon’s origins; and Marc Andreessen; and cookies; development of; Kleiner Perkins investment in; and Microsoft; and network effect; and search engines; value of. See also Navigator browser

Netscape Communications. See also Mosaic Communications (MCom)

network effect: and Amazon; and Facebook; and Microsoft; and Netscape browser; and PayPal; and start-ups

Newmark, Craig

NeXT computers

1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Nupedia

Nvidia

Obama, Barack

Office of Scientific Research and Development

Okin, Susan Moller

Omidyar, Pierre

Packard, David

Page, Larry; and advertising on Google; and clickable links; and development of Google; and hiring/promotion of Google employees; and investment funding for Google; libertarian ideals of; and need for Web search capability; and secrecy at Google; and Stanford’s entrepreneurism

PageRank

Palantir

Parker, Sean

PayPal: and consumer fraud; development of; and eBay; and government regulation; growth of; IPO of; as monopoly; and Peter Thiel

“PayPal mafia”

PDP-1 computers

PDP-10 computers

PDP-11 computers

politics: identity politics; leftist politics; libertarian politics. See also anti-authoritarianism

poverty, and technological progress

privacy, and cookies

Prodigy

Quora

Rabois, Keith

racial bias: America’s history of; and intelligence testing; and Internet censorship; and PayPal; and SAIL; and William Shockley; and Silicon Valley; and Stanford Review; and Peter Thiel; and Donald Trump’s election

Rand, Ayn

Reddit

Reges, Stuart

right to be forgotten

Rochester, Nathaniel

Rosedale, Philip

Ross, Edward

Rulon-Miller, Todd

Sacks, David O.

safe harbor provision

SAIL. See Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (SAIL)

Sanger, Larry

Sartre, Paul

Savetheinternet.in

scalability: and AdWords Select; and Craigslist; and education; and Facebook; and PayPal; and search engines; and Wikipedia

Schmidt, Eric

search engines: and advertising; and algorithms; and artificial intelligence; and clickable links; and human indexing of Web contents; and keyword access; and ranking importance and relevance of Web pages; and trust; and Web’s decentralized chaotic nature. See also specific search engines

Second Life

Sequoia Capital

Shannon, Claude

Shaw, David E.

Shockley, William

Shockley Semiconductors

Shriram, Ram

Silicon Graphics

Silicon Valley: and 2016 election; anti-authoritarian values of; and claims of service to mankind; and copyright law; and decentralization and non-commercial nature of Web; development of belief systems of; and dot-com stock crash of 2000; employment in; entrepreneurs and culture of; and gender bias; libertarian ideals of; as meritocracy; and Mosaic browser; and racial bias; and Stanford; and the World Wide Web; Mark Zuckerberg’s relocation to. See also specific individuals and companies

Silicon Valley (TV show)

Simon, Theodore

Slashdot

Smarr, Larry

Snapchat

Snowden, Edward

SocialNet

The Social Network (film)

Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr

space exploration

SpaceX

Spyglass

Stallman, Richard

Stanford, Jane

Stanford, Leland

Stanford, Leland, Jr.

Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (SAIL): and anti-war protests; and John McCarthy; and sexual relationships

Stanford-Binet IQ Test

Stanford Industrial Park

Stanford Review

Stanford University: and AI research; and computer science as academic discipline; and development of Silicon Valley culture; and entrepreneurship; founding and history of; funding for; and gender bias; and Google; and Homebrew Computer Club; and Internet censorship; and John McCarthy; and multiculturalism; and Frederick Terman; and Peter Thiel. See also Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (SAIL)

Star Trek

The Start-up of You (Hoffman)

Star Wars

status quo, disruption of

Sterling, J. Wallace

Sun Microsystems

Synapse

Systrom, Kevin

Tech Stars

Terman, Frederick: and computer science as and academic discipline at Stanford; and funding for Stanford; and hiring scholars for Stanford; relationship with father; research on intelligence by; and Stanford’s entrepreneurism; “steeples of excellence” strategy of

Terman, Lewis

Terman, Sibyl Walcutt

Tesla, Nikola

Tesla car company

Tessier-Lavigne, Marc

Thatcher, Margaret

thefacebook.com. See also Facebook

Thiel, Peter; on artificial intelligence; career in finance of; and chess; and development of PayPal; and entrepreneurship; and Facebook; and Gawker Media; and Reid Hoffman; influence of; law career of; libertarian politics of; and monopolistic tech companies; and Elon Musk; and Palantir; profits from PayPal’s sale; and science banishing death; and seasteading; on Silicon Valley’s diminished ambitions; and Stanford; and Stanford Review; and support for Donald Trump; and Donald Trump; youth and education of; and Mark Zuckerberg

time-sharing

Tolkien, J.R.R.

TRS-80 computers

Trump, Donald: and Internet’s disruption of societal institutions; and Peter Thiel; and Twitter

trust, and search engines

Turing, Alan

Turing test

Twilight Zone

Twitter: and 2016 election; and Marc Andreessen; tolerance of anti-social sentiments on; and Donald Trump

TX-0 computer

Tyson, Mike

Uber

Ullman, Jeffrey

University of Illinois

Usenet newsgroups

user-generated content, and Web 2.0

ValleyWag

Varian Associates

virtual-reality

von Braun, Wernher

von Neumann, John

Wales, Jimmy

Walker, Francis A.

Web 2.0

Web browsers: and compatibility with various computers. See also World Wide Web; and specific browsers

Weird Science (film)

Weizenbaum, Joseph: and early computer development; and ELIZA project; and ethical concerns about AI; on hackers’ motivations; and John McCarthy

Welsh, Matt

WhatsApp

whitesplaining

Wikia

Wikimedia Foundation

Wikipedia

Winklevoss, Cameron

Winklevoss, Tyler

Women’s Trade Union League

World War II

World Wide Web: and Tim Berners-Lee; and business’s desire for global audience; and cookies; and Craigslist; and dot-com stock crash; and hackers’ anti-authoritarianism; and hackers’ public image; influence on society of; pressure of doing business on; and search engines; and Silicon Valley; and Stanford University; and Web browsers. See also Internet

Wozniak, Steve

x.com

Yahoo

Yamaha

Yamazaki, Akiko

Yammer

Yang, Jerry

Y Combinator

Yelp

YouTube

Zero to One (Thiel)

Zuckerberg, Mark; and advertising on Facebook; and artificial intelligence; and claims of service to mankind; and development of Facebook; and early social networking programs; and education improvements; and Bill Gates; and government regulation; on growth of online information sharing; as hacker-entrepreneur; and Harvard University; and hiring Facebook employees; influence of; letter to daughter of; libertarian ideals of; and Microsoft; and PayPal mafia; and philanthropy of; and possible sale of Facebook; programming skill of; on resources needed for start-ups; and Star Wars; and thefacebook.com; and Peter Thiel; youth and education of