Ahmed, Shahab. What Is Islam? The Importance of Being Islamic. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2016.
Al-Bazzaz, ʿAbd al-Rahman. On Arab Nationalism. London: S. Austin, 1965.
Alfarabi. On the Perfect State. Revised text, with introduction and commentary by Richard Walzer. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985.
———. Philosophy of Plato and Aristotle. Translated by Muhsin Mahdi. Rev. ed. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2001.
———. The Political Writings. Vol. 1, “Selected Aphorisms” and Other Texts. Translated by Charles E. Butterworth. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2001.
———. The Political Writings. Vol. 2, “Political Regime” and “Summary of Plato’s Laws.” Translated by Charles E. Butterworth. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2015.
Al-Tabari. The History of al-Ṭabarī. Vol. 2, Prophets and Patriarchs. Translated by William M. Brinner. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1987.
Antoon, Sinan. The Corpse Washer. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2013.
Arendt, Hannah. The Human Condition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1958.
———. The Promise of Politics. New York: Schocken, 2005.
———. Responsibility and Judgment. New York: Schocken, 2005.
Aristotle. Politics. Translated by Ernest Barker. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.
[Aristotle]. On Trolling. Translated by Rachel Barney. Journal of the American Philosophical Association 2 (2016): 193–95.
Bahrani, Zainab. The Infinite Image: Art, Time, and the Aesthetic Dimension in Antiquity. London: Reaktion, 2014.
———. Mesopotamia: Ancient Art and Architecture. London: Thames & Hudson, 2017.
———. Modernism and Iraq. New York: Miriam and Ira D. Wallace Art Gallery, Columbia University, 2009.
Bahrani, Zainab, Zeynep Çelik, and Edhem Eldem, eds. Scramble for the Past: A Story of Archaeology in the Ottoman Empire, 1753–1914. Istanbul: SALT, 2011.
Baram, Amatzia. Culture, History, and Ideology in the Formation of Baʿthist Iraq, 1968–89. New York: St. Martin’s, 1991.
Barnett, Richard D., Erika Bleibtreu, and Geoffrey Turner. Sculptures from the Southwest Palace of Sennacherib at Nineveh. 2 vols. London: British Museum Press, 1998.
Bell, Gertrude. A Woman in Arabia: The Writings of the Queen of the Desert. Edited by Georgina Howell. New York: Penguin, 2015.
Bernhardsson, Magnus T. Reclaiming a Plundered Past: Archaeology and Nation Building in Modern Iraq. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2005.
Bohrer, Frederick. Orientalism and Visual Culture: Imaging Mesopotamia in Nineteenth-Century Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Brown, Wendy. Undoing the Demos: Neoliberalism’s Stealth Revolution. New York: Zone Books, 2015.
Brusasco, Paolo. “The Assyrian Sculptures in the Mosul Cultural Museum: A Preliminary Assessment of What Was on Display before Islamic State’s Attack.” Journal of Near Eastern Studies 75 (2016): 205–48.
Duncan, Carol. Civilizing Rituals: Inside Public Art Museums. London: Routledge, 1995.
Flood, Finbarr Barry. “Between Cult and Culture: Bamiyan, Islamic Iconoclasm and the Museum.” Art Bulletin 84 (2002): 641–59.
———. “Idol Breaking as Image Making in the ‘Islamic State.’” Religion and Society: Advances in Research 7 (2016): 116–38.
Galloway, Alexander R. Gaming: Essays on Algorithmic Culture. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2006.
Gamboni, Dario. The Destruction of Art: Iconoclasm and Vandalism since the French Revolution. London: Reaktion, 1997.
Goldziher, Ignaz. Introduction to Islamic Theology. Translated by Andras and Ruth Hamori. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1981.
Harmanşah, Ömür. “ISIS, Heritage, and the Spectacles of Destruction in the Global Media.” Near Eastern Archaeology 78 (2015): 170–77.
Hebrew Bible, The. Translation and commentary by Robert Alter. 3 vols. New York: W. W. Norton, 2019.
Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan. Edited by Edwin Curley. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1994.
Huizinga, Johan. Homo Ludens: A Study of the Play Element in Culture. 1938; London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1949.
Huxley, Julian. UNESCO: Its Purpose and Its Philosophy. Washington: Public Affairs Press, 1947.
Jabra, Jabra I. “The Crowning Achievement of Jewad Selim: The Monument of Liberty.” Gilgamesh: A Journal of Modern Iraqi Art 1 (1987): 7–11.
Kantor, Sybil Gordon. Alfred H. Barr, Jr., and the Intellectual Origins of the Museum of Modern Art. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2002.
Lanier, Jaron. Who Owns the Future? New York: Simon & Schuster, 2014.
———. You Are Not a Gadget: A Manifesto. New York: Vintage, 2010.
Larsen, Mogens Trolle. The Conquest of Assyria: Excavations in an Antique Land. London: Routledge, 1994.
Latour, Bruno. “A Few Steps towards the Anthropology of the Iconoclastic Gesture.” Science in Context 10 (1998): 63–83.
Layard, Austen Henry. Nineveh and Its Remains. London: J. Murray, 1849.
Liverani, Mario. Assyria: The Imperial Mission. Translated by Andrea Trameri and Jonathan Valk. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2017.
Manent, Pierre. A World beyond Politics? A Defense of the Nation-State. Translated by Marc LePain. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2006.
McClellan, Andrew. Inventing the Louvre: Art, Politics, and the Origins of the Modern Museum in Eighteenth-Century Paris. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
Melville, Sarah C. The Campaigns of Sargon II, King of Assyria, 721–705 B.C. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2016.
Moore, Henry. Writings and Conversations. Edited by Alan Wilkinson. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002.
Nietzsche, Friedrich. The Anti-Christ, Ecce Homo, Twilight of the Idols, and Other Writings. Edited by Aaron Ridley and Judith Norman. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
Plato. Theaetetus and Sophist. Edited and translated by Christopher Rowe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.
Qurʾan. Translated by M. A. S. Abdel Haleem. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Qutb, Sayyid. In the Shade of the Qurʾan. Vol. 4. Translated by Adil Salahi and Ashur Shamis. Leicester: Islamic Foundation, 2001.
———. The Sayyid Qutb Reader: Selected Writings on Politics, Religion, and Society. Edited by Albert J. Bergesen. London: Routledge, 2008.
Radner, Karen. “Economy, Society, and Daily Life in the Neo-Assyrian Period.” In A Companion to Assyria, edited by Eckart Frahm, 209–28. Malden, MA: Wiley Blackwell, 2007.
Robson, Eleanor. Mathematics in Ancient Iraq: A Social History. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008.
Russell, John Malcolm. “Bulls for the Palace and Order in the Empire: The Sculptural Program of Sennacherib’s Court VI at Nineveh.” Art Bulletin 69 (1987): 520–39.
———. From Nineveh to New York: The Strange Story of the Assyrian Reliefs in the Metropolitan Museum and the Hidden Masterpiece at Canford School. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1997.
Shaw, Wendy M. K. Possessors and Possessed: Museums, Archaeology, and the Visualization of History in the Late Ottoman Empire. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.
Simanowski, Roberto. Facebook Society: Losing Ourselves in Sharing Ourselves. Translated by Susan H. Gillespie. New York: Columbia University Press, 2018.
Somekh, Sasson. Baghdad, Yesterday: The Making of an Arab Jew. Jerusalem: Ibis Editions, 2007.
Stern, Jessica, and J. M. Berger. ISIS: The State of Terror. New York: Ecco, 2016.
Turkle, Sherry. Alone Together: Why We Expect More from Technology and Less from Each Other. Revised and Expanded Edition. New York: Basic Books, 2017.
Ursinus, Michael. “The Ruins of Dura-Europos in the Columns of Zevra: Ahmed Sakir Beg’s Travels along the Euphrates, Published and Annotated by the Provincial Gazette of Baghdad.” In Middle Eastern Press as a Forum of Literature, edited by Horst Unbehaun, 167–80. Frankfurt am Main: Verlag Peter Lang, 2004.
van Dijck, José. The Culture of Connectivity: A Critical History of Social Media. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.
Visser, Reidar. “Proto-Political Conceptions of ‘Iraq’ in Late Ottoman Times.” International Journal of Contemporary Iraqi Studies 3 (2009): 143–54.
Voorhees, Gerald A., Josh Call, and Katie Whitlock, eds. Guns, Grenades, and Grunts: First-Person Shooter Games. London: Bloomsbury, 2012.
Weber, Max. Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology. Edited by Guenther Roth and Claus Wittich. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.
———. From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology. Edited by H. H. Gerth and C. Wright Mills. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1946.
Winter, Irene. On Art in the Ancient Near East. 2 vols. Leiden: Brill, 2009.