Page numbers followed by the letter f refer to illustrations.
A
Abal Medina, Fernando, 12
Abbas III, Shah, 155
Abdallah Abderemane, Ahmed, 1, 203, 239
Abdul-Aziz, Ottoman sultan, 1–2, 147, 242
Abdul-Hamid II, Ottoman sultan, 2, 147
Abdullah Ibn Hussein, 2, 240
Abu Hassan, 195, 240
Abulkadir Abdi Mohammed, 201–2
Aburto Martinez, Mario, 42–3
Academy Award, 130–1
Acosta, Carlos, 109
Act of Abjuration, 232
Acte, Claudia, 3
Adams, Steve, 207
Adoni, Dror, 179
Aetius, Flavius, 2, 223, 241
Afganistan, 54, 138, 210, 239
Africa, 132, 164–5, 201–2, 213, 223–4. See also specific individuals, nations
African National Congress (ANC), 89–90
AFL-CIO (American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations), 89
Agee, Philip, 231–2
Agelof, Sylvia, 216
Agence France-Presse, 236
Agis II, king of Sparta, 4
Agrarian Party (Bulgaria), 205
Agrippina the Younger, 2–3, 23, 39, 241
Aguilar Treveno, Daniel, 190–1
Aguirre Salinas, Osmin, 3, 239
Ahmed Hassan, Abdel Hamid, 162
Akali Dal, 131
Al Fatah. See FATAH.
Albany, Alexander, duke of, 104
Albany, Robert Stuart, duke of, 103
Alcibiades, 4, 240
Alexander, king of Macedonia, 171–3
Alexander I, czar of Russia, 169
Alexander I, king of Yugoslavia, 4–5, 240, 242
Alexander II, czar of Russia, ix, 5–7, 6f, 173, 241
Alexander III, czar of Russia, 7
Alexander VI, Pope (Borgia family),8, 21–2
Alexander the Great, 31, 46, 171
Alexander Obrenovic, king of Serbia, 7, 241
Alexander Severus, emperor of Rome, 7–8, 57, 142, 241
Alexandra, czarina of Russia, 160, 181–3
Alexis (Romanov), 146, 160, 181, 183
Alfonso of Aragon, 8–9, 239, 240
Alfonso XII, king of Spain, 31
Alfonso XIII, king of Spain, 9–10, 29, 31, 203, 241
Algeria, 22–3, 47, 48–9, 86, 121, 123, 239
Ali Agca, Mehmet, 104–6
Alim, Abdullah Abdul, 80
Allectus, 32
Allen, Oscar O.K., 130
Allende Gossens, Salvador, 10, 126, 199, 239
Allgemeine Elektrizitäts-Gesellschaft, 183
Alp Arslan, Seljuq sultan of Persia, 10–1, 241, 242
All the King’s Men, 130–1
Alva, duke of, 150, 232
Alvarez, Raúl, 237
Amadeus of Savoy , 175
American Assassins, 115–6, 189
American Institute for Free Labor Development, 89
American Nazi Party, 186
Amin, Hafizullah, 210
Amin Dada, Idi, 132–3
Amir, Hagai, 179
Amir, Yigil, 179-80
An Chung-gun, 99
Ananda Mahidol, king of Siam, 11, 241
Anastasia, Albert, 201
Anastasia, Grand Duchess (Romanova), 160
Andrea, Giovanni, 144
anarchists, 58, 133, 135–6, 222
in France, 32–3
in Russia, 5–7, 207–8
in Spain, 9–10, 29, 31, 203
in United States, 36, 66-8
Anckarström, Jacob Johan, 85
Anderson, Jack, 10, 160
Andrade, Roberto, 75
Andreotti, Guilio, 151
Angilliolo (Italian anarchist), 31
Anjou, duke of, 232
Anna Karenina, 201
anti-Semitism, 28, 40, 55, 173, 183, 205. See also Nazis
Antonescu, Marshall Ion, 29, 55
Antonia (of Rome), 79
Antonius (of Rome), 228
Antonov, Sergei I., 105
Antony, Marc, 27, 38, 79, 176
Aoun, Michel, 150
apartheid, 20–1, 89-90, 224
Aper, Arrius, 162
Apologia, 144
Appian, 26
Apte, Narayan Dattatraya, 73
Aquaviva, Claudio, 93, 232
Aquinas, St. Thomas, x
Aquino, Benigno (Ninoy), Jr., 11, 241
Aquino, Corazon, 11
Arab League’s Joint Defense Council, 211
Arabs, 2
See also specific individuals, nations, organizations
Arafat, Yasir, 161–2, 178–80, 195, 211
Aragon, 8–9, 239
Aramburo, Pedro Eugenio, 11–2, 239
Arango, Doroteo. See Villa, Pancho
Arbenz Guzman, Jocobo, 34
Argentina, 11–2, 195, 213–4, 237, 239
Aristotle, x, 172–3, 180–1
Arkan (Zeljko Raznatovic), 12–3, 241, 242
Armagnac, 106
Armas Perez, Ramón, 20
Armenia, 195–7, 210, 239
Armenian Revolutionary Federation, 197
arms trade, 25, 167, 185
Arrocha Gaell, Catalino, 185
Arses, king of Persia, 13, 16, 46, 241
Arsinoë III, queen of Egypt, 14, 239
Artaxerxes III, king of Persia, 13, 14, 16, 46, 241
Arumainayagam, Raja, 74
Ascaso, Francisco, 203
Ashraf, 138
Asiaticus, 228
assassination, ix–xi
attempted
Cuba, 34–5
England, 58–9, 103, 224–5
Egypt, 152–3. See also Great Britain.
France, 48, 131, 132, 149–50, 156
Georgia (Soviet), 202
Germany, 95–8
Great Britain, 66, 211–2
Iran, 87–8
Iraq, 149–50
Italy, 144–5
Morroco, 90
Soviet Union, 124–6, 203–4,
Spain, 9–10
U.S., 66-8, 77–8, 229–30
U.S. presidents, 39–40, 63–4, 100–1, 160–1, 184–5, 187–90, 218–20
Vatican, 104-7
Venezuela, 20
establishment and anti-, ix–x
ideal candidates for, x, 4
role in history
destablizing, 126, 197, 201–2
social unrest, 224–5
spark, ix, 120, 148
or not, 7, 28, 151, 194
unintended change, 60, 90
Assassination in America, ix
Assassinations—the murders that changed history, ix
Ashu, Mustafa, 2
Athens, 4, 59, 122. See also Greece
Athulathmudali, Lalith, 14, 174–5, 242
Atkin, Ronald, 235
Atrakchi, Albert, 15, 239
Atrash, Linda, 107
Attila the Hun, 2
Atzerodt, George A., 128f, 129
Audisio, Walter, 154
Augustus, emperor of Rome, 79, 212, 228
Aurelian, emperor of Rome, 15, 241
Austria, 52, 58, 64–6, 148, 239
Austria-Hungary, 212–3
Aveiro, duke of, 107
Aventine Secession, 142
Awami League, 237
Aylwin, Patricio, 126
Ayyash, Yahya “The Engineer,” 15, 240
Azerbaijan, 197
B
Baader, Andreas, 23, 93, 198–9
Baader-Meinhof gang, 23, 161, 198–9
Baal, 57
Babington, Anthony, 59
“Back to Africa” movement, 138
Babnone, Stefano de, 144–5
Baffo (wife of Murad III), 203
Bagoas, 13, 14, 16, 46, 241
Bahram VI Chubin, king of Persia, 16, 98, 118, 241, 242
Bailly, Jean-Sylvain, 139
Bakunin, Mikhail, 5
Balbinus, 143
Ball, John, 220-1
Ballard, John, 59
Balsiger, David, 129
Bandaranaike, Solomon West Ridgway Dias, 17, 239
Bangladesh, 153, 237, 239
Banzer Suarez, Hugo, 213–4, 237
Barak, Ehud, 180
Barbie, Klaus, 236
Barco, Virgilio, 70–1
Bardas, 146–7, 239
Barnett, Ross, 60
Barnhill, John, 17, 240
Baroncelli, Bernardo, 144–5
Barrazas, Jesus Salas, 163, 227
Barrientos, Rene, 177, 239
Barthou, Louis, 5
Basil the Macedonian, 146–7
Basques, 33–4, 122
Bassianus, Marius Avitus, 57
Bastien-Thiry, Jean-Marie, 49
Bay of Pigs, 217
Bean, John William, 225
“Beat the Bombers,” 66, 136
Beaton, David, 17–8, 241
Beaton, James, 17
Beaumont, Christophe de (archbishop of Paris), 131
Beck, Ludwig, 98
Becket, Thomas, 18–9, 18f, 240
Beckham, J. C. W., 82
Beckwith, Byron de la, 60
Bedloe, William, 81
Beer Hall Putsch, 95, 110, 187
Begin, Menachem, 20, 194
Belgium, 132, 161, 239
Belin, David W., 114
Belkhair, Larbi, 22-3
Bellingham, John, 53–4, 169–70, 170f
Ben Barka, Mehdi, 19, 90, 240, 241
Ben Bella, Ahmed, 121
Bender, Tony, 214
Beneš, Eduard, 95
Benitez, Humberto, 190
Bennett, William J., 71
Berkman, Alexander, 36, 66–8, 67f
Berlinguer, Enrico, 124
Berman, Abbadabba, 201
Bernadotte, Count Folke, 19–20, 241, 242
Bernstein, Leonard, 160
Berry, Sir Anthony, 211–2
Bessus (of Persia), 46
Betancourt, Rómulo, 20, 242
Bethune, David, 17–8
Bhakra Beas Management Board, 121
Bhindranwale, Sant Jarnail Singh, 72, 223
Biayenda, Emile Cardinal, 158, 239
Biko, Steven B., 20–1, 241
Billings, Richard N., 113–4
Bindoe (of Persia), 16, 118
Birdzell, Donald, 218
black civil rights movement (U.S.), 60–1, 118–20, 138
Black Hand (Serbia), 64–6
Black Muslims, 138–9
Black Panthers (U.S.), 230
Black Peoples’ Convention, 21
Black September (Arab), 161–2, 195, 211
Blaine, James, 76f, 76–7
Blakey, G. Robert, 113-4
Bloody Sunday, 74
Blyumkin, Jacob, 148–9
Boga-Zaire, 132
Bogrof, Dmitri, 206–7
Bohemia, 230, 239
Boise Cascade, 206
Bolivia, 83, 177, 213–4, 236–7, 239
Bolsheviks, 124–5, 133, 148, 173
and Romanovs, 7, 58, 146, 159–60, 201
under Stalin, 120-1, 215-7
Bonanno crime family, 214
book-burning, 183
Booth, Edwin, 127
Booth, John Wilkes, 127–9
Borah, William E., 207
Borgia, Cesare, x, 8-9, 9f, 21–2
Borgia, Juan, 21–2, 240
Borgia, Lucretia, 8–9
Borgia, Pedro Luis, 21
Boring, Floyd, 218
Boris III, king of Bulgaria, 22, 205, 239, 240
Borock, Herb, 10
Borrero, President Antonio (Ecuador), 75
Bosnia, 4, 12, 64–6
Bostam (of Persia), 16, 118
Botha, Pik, 89
Bothwell, earl of, 186
Boudiaf, Mohammed, 22–3, 86, 239
Boumaraf, Lembsarak, 22–3
Boumedienne, Houari, 121
Bourassa, Robert, 123
Bourbons, 84, 91–3, 175. See also specific individuals
Bouteflika, Abdelaziz, 86
Boyd, James William, 129
Brabourne, Lady, Lord, and Dowager Lady, 152
Brady, James S., 184
Braghetti, Laura, 151
Brandt, Willy, 205
Brazil, 107, 149
Bredow, Kurt von, 187, 197–8, 240
Bremer, Arthur Herman, 115, 184, 229–30
Bresci, Gaetano, 135, 222
Bringas, Joseph, 159
Brissot, Jeanne Pierre, 139
Britannicus, 2–3, 23, 39, 241
British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), 141
Briton, Richard, 19
Brothers of the Cross (Romania), 40, 205
Brown, Robert, 193
Brownell, Herbert Jr., 47
Brutus, Marcus, 26–7, 144, 174
Buback, Siegfried, 23, 240
Buckingham, George Villiers, first duke of, 23–4, 240
Buckley, William, 24–5, 240, 242
Buddhists, 17, 152, 158, 175
Buendorf, Larry M., 63
Bukharin, Nikolay, 120–1, 215–6
Bulgaria, 22, 105–6, 141–2, 205, 239
Bull, Gerald, 25, 239
Burgos Cathedral Murder, 84–5
Bundy, Theodore, 185
Burke, Thomas H., 36
Burrus, 3
Burundi, 132
Bush, George, 149
Butler, Edward, 66, 136
Butler, Norman, 139
Byck, Samuel, 64, 160–1
Byers, Russell, 119–20
Byzantine Empire, 10, 44, 118, 125, 146–7, 158–9
Byzantium, 239
C
Cabrinovic, Nedeljko, 64–6
Caceres, Ramon, 94, 239
Caesar, Augustus, ix, 27–8, 38, 176
Caesar, Julius, ix, 26–8, 27f, 38, 173–4, 176, 241
Caesarion, 176
Caligula, emperor of Rome, 28, 38–9, 47, 79, 212, 217, 241
Calinescu, Armand, 28–9, 241
Calles, Plutarco Elias, 163
Calvinists, x, 131, 232
Calvo Sotelo, José, 29, 241
Camacho, Manuel, 43
Campos, Albizu, 218–9
Canada, 25, 123, 180, 229, 239
Canalejas y Méndez, José, 29, 241
Canby, Edward R. S., 29–31, 242
Canovas del Castillo, Antonio, 31, 241
Capone, Al, 188
Captain Jack, 29–31
Caracalla, emperor of Rome, 31, 57, 79–80, 241
Carausius, usurper emperor of Britain, 31–2, 240
Carbone, Alberto, 12
Carbonneau, Marc, 123
Cardenas, Francisco, 137
Caridad, 217
Carinus, co-emperor of Rome, 162
Carnegie, Andrew, 66
Carnot, Lazare, 33
Carnot, Marie François Sadi, 32–3, 32f, 240
Carr, Robert, 165-6
Carranza, Venustiano, 33, 163, 226–7, 235–6, 241
Carrero Blanco, Luis, 33–4, 241
Carter, Jimmy, 115, 132–3, 184, 219–20
Carus, emperor of Rome, 162
Casca (of Rome), 27, 27f
Caserio, Santo, 32-3, 32f
Casey, William, 11, 24, 105, 184-5, 231
Cassini, Dennis, 229
Cassius, Dio, 171
Cassius, Gaius, 26–7, 174
Castillo Armas, Carlos, 34, 240
Castillo, Canovas del, 29
Castro, Fidel, 20, 34–5f, 82–3, 112–3, 132, 214, 217, 239
Catesby, Robert, 103
Catherine the Great, czarina of Russia, 169, 171
Catherine de’Medici, queen of France, 40, 83, 90-1, 180–1
Catholics, Roman, x, 58–9
Congo, 158
England, 18–9, 58–9, 80–1, 103, 211
France, x, 40–1, 83–4, 90–3, 131, 180–1, 230
Germany, 230
Ireland, 53, 156–7, 233
Mexico, 164
Netherlands, 150, 232–3
Poland, 174
Portugual, 106–7
Scotland, 58–9
Spain, 9–10, 84, 232
Cavendish, Lord Frederick Charles, 35–6, 36f, 240
Cecil, William, 59
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA, U.S.), 11, 111–3, 184–5, 214, 231–2
Africa, 132, 133
Cuba, 34-5,
Latin America, 10, 149, 199, 217–8
Middle East, 2, 24–5,
Vatican, 105
Cermak, Anton J., 115, 187–9, 242
Cesar, Thane Eugne, 116
Ceylon, 17, 239
Cha Chi Chol, 168
Chad, 213, 239
Chaerea, Cassius, 28
Chaka, king of the Zulus, 37, 241
Chamberlain, Neville, 95
Chamorro, Pedro Joaquín, 37–8, 204, 241
Chamorro, Violeta Barrios de, 38
Chapa, Pablo, 190
Chapin, Charles, 77–8
Chappelle, Bournier, de la 47
Charles I, king of England, 24
Charles I, Hapsburg emperor, 213
Charles II, king of England, 80
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, 144
Charles V, king of France, 141
Charles VI, king of France, 106
Charles VII, king of France, 106, 204–5
Charles IX, king of France, 40, 83, 90, 181
Charles the Bad of Navarre, 141
Charles of Lorraine, Cardinal, 180
Charles, prince of Wales, 180
Charlotte (wife of William the Silent), 232
Charpentier, Jacques, 181
Cheka (Soviet Union), 146, 148
Chernomyrdin, Victor S., 180
Chernozamsky, Vlada, 5
Chicago, 187–8
Childers, Robert Erskine, 164
Chile, 10, 126, 132, 199, 213–4, 239
China, 129, 148, 208–9, 239
Chirac, Jacques, 60, 180
Chmielewski, Waldemar, 174
Chosroe II, king of Persia, 16, 98, 118, 241
Chotek, Sophie, 64–6, 65f, 120
Chou En-lai (Zhou Enlai), 129
Chrétien, Jean, 180
Christian Democratic Party (Italy), 150–1
Church, Frank, 35
Churchill, Winston, 47
CIA. See Central Intelligence Agency
CIA under Reagan, Bush & Casey, The, 34, 231
Ciano, Count Galeazzo, 214
Cicero, Marcus Tullius, 38, 241
Cimon (of Athens), 59
civil rights movement (U.S.), 60, 118–20, 138
Clarke, James W., 63, 115–6, 189
Claudius, emperor of Rome, 2–3, 23, 28, 38–9, 241
Claudius II, 72
Clement VII, 144
Clement XIII, Pope, 107
Clement XIV, Pope, 107
Clément, Jacques, 91, 91f
Cleopatra, 176
Cline, Dr. Ray S., 34, 231
Clinton, Bill, 39–40, 179, 242
Clinton, Hillary, 179
Codreanu, Corneliu Z., 28, 40, 205–6, 241
Coeur, Jacques, 204–5
Coffelt, Leslie, 218–20
Cohen, Mickey, 117–8
Cohen, Yehoshua, 20
Coligny, Gaspard de, 40–1, 83, 90, 240
Collazo, Oscar, 218–20, 219f
Collazo, Rosa, 219–20
Collins, George, 230
Collins, Michael, 41–2, 41f, 164, 233, 240
Colombia, 69–71, 239
Colosio, Donaldo, 42–3, 191, 241
Colson, Charles, 230
Comber, Tillius, 27
Committee of Ballistic Acoustics (U.S.), 113
Committee of Surveillance (France), 140
Commodus, emperor of Rome, 43–4, 170–1, 241
communists, 68, 105, 111, 158
Bulgaria, 141
China, 129
Cuba, 217, 231
Germany, 133
Greece, 122,
Guatemala, 34, 145–6
Italy, 123–4, 150–1, 154
Mexico, 216–7
Philippines, 211
Poland, 174
Russia, Soviet Union, 120–1, 149, 159, 215–7, 231
South Africa, 89
See also specific individuals, nations, organizations, Bolsheviks, KGB, leftists, Marxists
Comoro Islands, 1, 203, 239
Condes, Cpt. (of Spain), 29
Congo, 88, 132, 158, 239
Congolese Labor Party, 158
Connally, John B., 111–2, 114
Conquest, Robert, 120–1
conspiracy theories, ix, x, 112–8, 129, 168, 179, 188–9
Constantine VI, Byzantine emperor, 44, 239
Constantine VII, Byzantine emperor, 159
Constantinescu, Radu, 55
Constantius I, 32
Contract on America, 114, 188–9
Cooke, Judith, 61
Corbett, Boston, 128
Corday, Charlotte, 139–40
Cornego, Manuel, 75
Cornelia (wife of Pompey), 174
Corsica, 60, 239
Corsica Nazione, 60
Cossette-Trudel, Jacques and Louise, 123
Costa-Gavras, Constantin, 122, 149
Costello, Frank, 130
Costello, Seamus, 44–5, 240
Counterspy, 231
Covert Action Information Bulletin, 231
Crassus, 26, 38, 173–4
Crescentius, 165
criminal insanity, 170. See also insanity plea, ruling
Crittenden, Thomas T., 101–3
Croatia, 4, 12, 142
Cross, James R., 123, 239
Council of Constance, x
“Crystal Night,” 183
Cruz, Zaszrias de la, 218
Cuba, 20, 34–5, 82–3, 112–3, 123, 132, 217, 231, 239
Curda, Karel, 94
Curthose, Robert, 232
Custodio, Gen. Luther, 11
Czechoslovakia, 94–5, 132, 217
Czolgosz, Leon, 135–6, 136f
D
Dachau, 94, 95
Daily Mirror, 212
Dalla Chiesa, Alberto, 123–4, 240
Damiens, Robert François, 131
Daoud, Abu, 161–2
Darius III, king of Persia, 16, 46, 239, 241
Darlan, Jean, 46–7, 239, 240
Darnley, Henry, Lord, 186, 241
Darrow, Clarence, 207
Dashnak (Armenia), 197
Dass, Arjun, 47, 240
Daud Khan, Mohammad, 210, 239
David, Jacques Louis, 140f
Davis, Angela, 230
Davis, Jefferson C., 30
Davis, John H., 114, 117
Dearborn, Henry, 217–8
Delahanty, Timothy K., 184
de la Maza family, 217–8
de la Maza, Octavio “Tavio,” 48, 217
Demirchian, Karen, 195–7
Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD, Mexico), 190
Denard, Bob, 1, 203
DeNiro, Robert, 184
Derby-Lewis, Clive and Gaye, 89
Despenser, Hugh le, 56
Deutsche Bank, 93
De Valera, Eamon, 41–2
Devlin-McAliskey, Bernadette, 45
Dewey, Thomas E., 199-201, 200f, 242
Dhawan, Rajendra Kumar, 73
Díaz, Felix, 137
Díaz, Porfirio, 33, 136–7, 163, 226, 235
Dickens, Charles, 225
Diderot, Denis 131
Didius Julianus, Marcus, emperor of Rome, 49–50, 171, 241
Diedrich, Bernard, 47, 218
Diem, Ngo Dinh, 132, 157–8, 242
Dietrich, Sepp, 187
Dimitrievich, Dragutin “Apis,” 64–6
DINA ( Chilean intelligence agency), 126
Dingane (of the Zulus), 37
Dinh, Ton That, 158
Dini, Lamberto, 180
Diocletian (Diocletianus, Gaius Aurelius Valerius), 32, 162
Disraeli, Benjamin, ix
Djohar, Mohammed, 1
Djukanovic, Milo, 13
Dmitry, The False, 50–1, 51f, 241
Dobson, Christopher, 149, 150, 195, 198
Doe, Samuel Kanyon, 51–2, 213, 240
Doherty, Hugh, 66, 136
Dollfuss, Englebert, 52, 239
Dominican Republic, 20, 47–8, 93–4, 132, 217–8, 239
Domitian, emperor of Rome, 52–3, 241
Domna, Julia, 31, 80
Douglas, James, earl of Morton, 186
Douglas, Margaret, 53
Douglas, William, eighth earl of, 53, 104, 241
Downs, Joseph, 218
Doyle, William, 53, 240
Drachevsky, Leonid V., 196
drug trade, 69–71, 190–1
Drummond, Edward, 53–4, 170, 240
Druse (Lebanon), 150
Drusus Caesar, 54, 212, 241
Drusus, Marcus Livius, 54, 241
DS (state security, Bulgaria), 105–6
Duarte, José Napoleón, 88
Dubs, Adolph, 54, 239, 242
Duca, Ion G., 40, 54–5, 241
Duggan, Harry, 66, 136
Dulles, Allen, 132
Dunn, Reginald, 233
Duran, Martin, 39–40
Durant, Will, 4, 26–7, 44, 53, 57, 104, 155, 173, 176, 181, 228
Durruti, Buenaventura, 203
Dutch Red Help, 209
Dzerzhinsky, Felix, 148
E
East India Company, 24
Eastern Europe, 89, 106, 142, 174, 210
Ebert, Friedrich, 133
Ecuador, 75, 239
Edgar, Robert, 113
Edict of Nantes, 92
Edward II, king of England, 56–7, 240
Edward III, king of England, 56–7
Edward IV, king of England, 57
Edward V, king of England, 57, 240
Egypt, 14–6, 138, 152–3, 162, 176, 179–80, 194, 239
Eid, Guy, 161–2, 239, 242
Eisenhower, Dwight, 20, 34
Eitingon, Leonid, 217
Ejercito Revolucionario del Pueblo (ERP, People’s Republican Army of Argentina), 195
Elagabalus, emperor of Rome, 7, 57–8, 241
Elijah Muhammad, 138-9
Elizabeth, empress of Austria, 58, 239, 242
Elizabeth, Grand Duchess (Russia), 58, 201, 241
Elizabeth and William the Silent (Netherlands), 150
Elizabeth I, queen of England, x, 58–9, 186, 240
Elizabeth II, queen of England, 151, 157
ELN (Bolivian National Liberation Army), 177
El Salvador, 3, 88–9, 187, 239
Elser, Johann Georg, 95
England, 122, 140–1, 165–6, 220–1, 224–5, 232
Revolution, 159
and Ireland, 35–6, 136
parliament, 103, 136
and Scotland, x, 17–8, 56–9, 186,
See also Great Britain
Ensslin, Gudrun, 23, 198
Ephialtes (of Athens), 59, 240
Ergang, Robert, 65
Erignac, Claude, 60, 239
Erzberger, Matthias, 60, 240
Escobar, Pablo Emilio, 69–71
Espartero (of Spain), 175
Essawy, Mahmoud, 138
Essex, Lady, 165–6
ETA (Basque Homeland and Liberation), 122
Ethiopia, 152, 239
Ettinger, Elzbieta, 133
Eudocia (mistress of Michael III), 146
Eudocia (daughter of Valentian III and Eudoxia), 224
Eudoxia (wife of Valentian III), 223–4
Evening World, 77
Evers, Medgar W., 60–1, 242
European Union, 180
Euzkadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA, Basque Homeland and Liberation), 33
Extraditables, 69
extradition, 69–71, 106, 123, 190–2, 236
Ewart-Biggs, Christopher, 61, 209, 240
Ewe people, 165
Eyadema, 165
F
Face of a Victim, 125
Fairley, Gordon Hamilton, 66, 136
Faisal II, king of Iraq, 62–3, 240
Faisal ibn al Saud, king of Saudi Arabia, 62, 241
Faisal Ibn Musad Abdel Azziz, Prince, 62
FAR (Rebel Armed Forces, Guatemala), 145–6, 205
Farabundo Martí Popular Liberation Front (El Salvador), 3
Farrakhan, Louis, 139
fascists, 40, 55, 142
international, 214
Italy, 153–4, 214
Romania, 205–6
See also Mussolini, Benito;
Nazis; rightists
Fatah, 162–2, 195, 211
Fawkes, Guy, 103, 211
Federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (U.S.), 64
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI, U.S.), 63-4, 184, 229
and black civil rights, 60
and Kennedy, John E, 112–5
and King, Martin Luther, Jr., 119–20
and Latin America, 48, 149
Felton, John, 24
Ferdinand I, king of Bulgaria, 22, 205
Ferdinand I, king of Naples, 145
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, 230
Ferme group, 60
Fernandez, Armando, 126
Fiat of Argentina, 195
Fierro, Rodolfo, 226
Fieschi, Giuseppe Maria, 132
Figueres, José, 20
Final Disclosure, 114
FitzGerald, Garret, 61
Fitzurse, Reginald, 19
Flegenheimer, Arthur, 199–201, 200f
Florence, 143–5
Florian, emperor of Rome, 63, 175, 241
Florianus, Marcus Annius, 63
Ford brothers (Bob and Charles), 101–2, 102f
Ford, Franklin L., 63, 156
Ford, Gerald, 63–4, 160, 242
Foreman, Percy, 119
Forshufvud, Sten, 156
Fouché, Joseph, 156
Fox, William, 64, 240
France, x, 5, 78, 106, 156, 204–5, 240
and Algeria, 48–9, 86–7, 121
and other African colonies, 165, 213
and Chamoros, 1, 203
Huguenots, 40, 83–4, 90–3, 180–1
monarchs, 131
and Morocco, 19
officials abroad, 60
Revolution, 131, 139–40, 141, 156, 159
statesmen, 32–3, 180
World War I era, 104,
World War II era, 46–7
France Libertés, 149
Francis I, king of France, 180
Francis Ferdinand, Archduke, ix, 64–6, 65f, 120, 148, 239
Francis, John, 225
Francis Joseph, Emperor, 65–6
Franco, Francisco, 33, 122
Franjieh, Suleiman, 78
Fraser, Hugh, 66, 136, 240
Fratianno, Jimmy “The Weasel,” 114
Frederika, queen of Greece, 122
Free Society, 135–6
French separatists (Canada), 123
Frick, Henry, 36, 66–8, 242
Friend of the People, The, 139
Froissart, Sir John, 221
Frolinat (Chadian National Liberation Front), 213
Fromm, Friedrich, 97–8
Fromme, Lynette “Squeaky,” 63–4
Front de Libération du Québec (FLQ), 123
Fuentes Mohr, Alberto, 68, 205, 240
Fulmer, Cathy, 117
Fyodor I, Czar, 50
G
Gabeik, Josef, 94
Gaiseric (Vandal), 223–4
Galán, Luis Carlos, 69–71
Galante, Carmine, 214–5
Galba, Servius Sulpicius, emperor of Rome, 71–2, 227–8, 241
Galindez, Dr. Jesus de, 20, 47–8, 217, 239, 242
Gallagher, James, 77
Gallardo, Jorge and Samuel, 214
Gallienus, emperor of Rome, 72, 241
Gallinari, Prospero, 151
Galman, Rolando, 11
Galstian, Vram, 197
Gamasakhurdia, Zviad, 202
Gambino, Carlo, 115
Gandhi, Indira, x, 47, 72–3, 121, 223, 240
Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand (Mahatma), 73, 119, 131, 240
Gandhi, Rajiv, 47, 73–4, 131, 240
Gapon, Father Georgii, 74, 241
García Moreno, Gabriel, 75, 239
Garic, Dragan, 13
Garfield, James A., 75–7, 76f, 242
Garvey, Marcus, 138
Gaulle, Charles de, 19, 47, 48–9, 240
Gaveston, Piers, 56
Gavric, Dusan, 13
Gaynor, William Jay, 77–8, 78f, 242
Gaza, 240
Gelli, Licio, 104
Gemayel, Amin, 78
Gemayel, Bashir, 78, 150, 240
Genovese, Vito, 214–5
George I, king of Greece, 78–9, 79f, 240
Georges, Alfonse, 5
Georgia (former Soviet), 202, 240
Gerard, Balthasar, 232–3
Germanicus Caesar, 79, 241
Germany, 180, 230, 240
officials abroad, 146, 148, 205
Nazi, 153, 236
domestic, 94–8, 110, 183, 186–7, 197–8, 208
international, 19, 55, 138, 220
businesspeople, 93, 198–9
West, 23, 93, 161, 198–9, 205
World War I and aftermath, 60, 66, 133–4, 148, 210, 213
Geta, Publius Septinius, coemperor of Rome, 31, 79-80, 241
Ghashmi, Ahmed Hussein al-, 80, 241
Ghorbanifar, Manucher, 185
Giancana, Sam, 34–5, 115
Gibbon, Edward, 49
Giraud, Henri, 47
Girondists, 139–40
Gladstone, William, 35
glasnost, 121
Glaucia (of Rome), 54
Gloeden, Elisabeth Charlotte, 97f
Glubb Pasha, John, 2
Godfrey, Sir Edmund Berri, 80–1, 240
Godse, Nathuram, 73
Godunov, Boris, 50
Goebbels, Joseph, 94–5, 98, 183, 208
Goebel, William, 81–2, 81f, 242
Goering, Hermann, 97, 187, 208
Goldman, Emma, 36, 66–8, 136
Gomez González, Santiago, 89
Gomez Murillo, Guillermo, 70
Gomez Martinez, Juan, 71
González, Felipe, 180
González, Gen. (of Mexico), 235–6
Gooding, Gov., 207
Gorbachev, Mikhail, 121
Gordian and Gordian II, coemperors of Rome, 142
Gordian III, emperor of Rome, 82, 143, 240, 241
Gordon, Roger, 230
Gordon, Waxey, 199
Gourlay, Jennie, 127
Gourvenec, Camille, 213
Gow, Ian, 82, 240
GPU (secret police, Soviet Union), 216, 220
Grabez, Trifko, 64-6
Grant, Ulysses S., ix, 127
Great Britain, 122, 169, 240
church, 17–9
and colonial rule, 73, 138
intelligence service, 141–2
international activity, 2, 78–9, 147, 162, 198
and Ireland, 164
19th-century, 35–6
IRA, 66, 136, 151–2, 209, 233
and others, 45, 82, 156–7, 211
and Middle East, 2
monarchs, 9, 180, 185–6, 224–5, 232
other officials, 53, 209
Parliament, 82, 136, 152, 156–7, 211, 233
prime ministers, 53, 169–70, 179-80, 211, 233
World War II, 19, 22, 95
See also England, Scotland
Great Expectations of John Connally, The, 114
Great Ordinance of 1357, 141
Greece, 4, 59, 78–9, 122, 171–3, 231–2, 240
Greek Orthodox Church, 44. See also iconoclasm, Orthodoxy
Greeley, Horace, 75
Green Berets, 149
Gregory V, Pope, 165, 240
Gregory XIII, Pope, 59, 83
Greiff, Monica de, 70
Grier, Rosey, 116
Griffith, Arthur, 41–2
Grinevitsky, Ignaty, 6
Groener, Wilhelm, 133
Grynszpan, Herschel, 183
GSG9 (antiterrorist force), 198
Guajardo, Jesus M., 236
Guardia Nacional (Nicaragua), 195, 204
Guatemala, 34, 68, 145–6, 205, 240
Guembang, Kalthouma, 213
Guevara, Ernesto “Che,” 34, 82–3, 236–7, 239
Guiana, 156
Guijon Klein, Dr. Patricio, 10
Guinness Book of Records, 66, 136
Guise, Henry, duke of, 40, 83-4, 84f, 90-1, 240
Guiteau, Charles J., 75–7, 76f
Guiterrez de Castro, S. Guitterez, 84–5, 241
Guizado, Ramon, 185
Gulag Archipelago, The, 203
“Gunpowder Plot,” 103
Guseva (of Russia), 182
Gustav III, king of Sweden, 85, 242
Gustav IV Adolf, king of Sweden, 85
Gutiérrez, Jaime Abdul, 187
Guy Fawkes Day, 103
Guyana, 192–3
H
Hachani, Abdelkader, 86, 239
Hached, Farhat, 86–7, 242
Hadad, Wadi, 198
Haig, Alexander, 87, 239, 242
Hajari, Cadi Abdullah al-, 87, 240, 241
Hajjarian, Saeed, 87–8, 240
Hamas, 15
Hamidi, Abdullah Mohammed al-, 88, 241
Hamidi, Ibrahim al-, 87, 88, 241
Hamilton, James, 17
Hamilton, Patrick, 17
Hamilton, William, 225
Hammami, Abdullah Ali al-, 87, 241
Hammarskjöld, Dag, 88, 242
Hammer, Michael, 88–9, 239, 242
Hani, Chris, 89–90, 241
Hanszoom, Hans, 232
Hapgood, David, 156
Hapsburgs, 213, 230
Harmse, Retha, 89
Harper’s Weekly, 67
Harris, Don, 193
Harris, Ira, 127
Harte, Sheldon, 216
Hasina Wazed, Sheif, 237
Hassan II, king of Morocco, 19, 90, 241
Hauer, Jean-Jacques, 140
Hawley, James, 207
Hayer, Talmadge, 139
Haywood, William D, “Big Bill,” 206–7, 206f
Hearst, Patricia, 118
Hearst, William Randolph, 77
Hedges, Ronald, 191
Heliogabulus, emperor of Rome, 7, 57–8, 241
Helms, Richard, 10, 199
Henry I, king of England, 232
Henry II, king of England, 18–9
Henry II, king of France, 40, 180
Henry III, king of France, x, 40, 83–4, 90–1, 91f, 240
Henry IV (Henry of Navarre), king of France, x, 40, 90–3, 92f, 240
Henry VIII, king of England, 17–8, 58
Heraclius,2, 118, 223–4
Herodianus, 49
Herold, David, 128–9, 129f
Herrara, Rodolfo, 33
Herrhausen, Alfred, 93, 240
Herter, Christian, 20
Heureaux, Ulises, 93–4, 239
Heydrich, Reinhard Tristan, 94–5, 220, 240
High Altitude Research Project (HARP), 25
Himmler, Heinrich, 19, 94–6, 187, 220
Hinckley, John W., 115, 184–5
Hindenburg, Oskar von, 197
Hindenburg, Paul von, 133
Histories, 228
History of Russia, A, 120–1
Hitler, Adolf, 95–8, 96f, 97f, 121, 134, 224, 240
and Austria, 52
and Bulgaria, 22
and France, 47
and Germany, 94–5, 110, 183, 186–7, 197–8, 208
and Romania, 29, 40, 205,
Hoffa, Jimmy, 112, 113
Holy Roman Empire, 143–4, 165, 230
Homestead Steel Strike, 36, 66–9
Hooker Jim, 30
Hoover, J. Edgar, 60, 119
Hoppe, William, 205
Hormizd IV, king of Persia, 16, 98, 118, 241
Horsley, Albert E., 206–7
House, Edward M., 64
House Select Committee on Assassinations (U.S.), 112–4, 119
Howard, Frances, 165, 165–6
Howe, Sir Geoffrey, 211
Huerta, Victoriano, 33, 137, 163, 226, 235
Huerta, Adolfo de la, 226
Hughes, Howard, 34–5
Huguenots, x, 24, 40, 83, 90–2, 180–1
Hukbalahap (Huks, Philippines), 211
L’Humanité, 104
Humbert I. See Umberto I, king of Italy, 135, 222, 240
Humboldt, Ciro, 214
Hundred Years’ War, 141
Hungary, 212, 240
Hunt, E. Howard, 230
Hunt, H. L., 112
Husein, 138, 155
Hussein I, king of Jordan, 2, 62, 179, 211
Hussein Avni Pasha, 1–2, 147, 242
Hussein, Magdi, 180
Hussein, Saddam, 149
I
I-Shaab, 180
Ibarruri, Dolores, 29
icons, 44, 125, 146
Idaho, 206–7
Ilic, Danilo, 65–6
Iliodor, 181
In God’s Name, 104
India, x, 72–4, 126–7, 152, 169, 240
and Sikhs, 47, 72, 121, 131, 223
“Indian problem,” x
Industrial Workers of the World, 206–7
insanity plea, ruling, 53-4, 63, 140, 170, 184–5, 189, 224–5
“mentally unfit” 100, 224–5
Inside the Company: CIA Diary, 231
Institute for Policy Studies, 126
International “Che” Guevara Brigade, 236
International Monetary Fund (IMF), 202
Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI, Mexico), 42–3, 190–2
International Telephone and Telegraph (ITT), 10
Inukai Tsuyoshi, 99, 240
Invincibles (Ireland), 36
Iran, 25, 87–8, 150, 167, 180, 185, 194, 240
Iraq, 25, 62–3, 149–50, 240
Ireland, 240
Northern Ireland, 17, 53, 64, 82, 105, 211, 233
Irish Free State, 41–2, 164
Civil War, 41–2
competing forces, 44–5, 151–2, 156–7, 209
19th-century, 35–6
Republic of, 61, 64, 152
See also INLA, IRA,
Irene, Byzantine empress, 44
Irgun, 20
Irish National Liberation Army (INLA), 44–5, 152, 157
Irish Republican Army (IRA), 41–2, 44–5, 66, 151–2, 233
and British Parliament, 136
other British officials, 53, 61, 64
links, 105
Officials, 17, 45, 157
Provos, 45, 82, 152, 157, 209, 211
U.S. support, 211–2
Irish Republican Socialist Party, 157
Iron Guard (Romania), 28–9, 40, 55, 205–6
Isaak, Abe, 135
Isabella, queen of England, 56–7
Isabella II, queen of Spain, 84, 175
Ishmail, Abdel Fattah, 80
Islambouly, Khaled el, 194
Islamic Jihad, 15, 24, 152, 178, 180
Islamic Liberation Organization (ILO), 110–1
Islaminc fundamentalism, 152. See also Muslim extremists
Islamic Revolution, 87
Islamic Salvation Front (FIS), 23, 86
Israel, 178–80, 194, 240
and Arabs, 15, 19–20, 109–10, 150, 161
and Egypt, 152, 162, 194
mercenaries, 71
Mossad (secret intelligence
service), 25, 195
and Palestinians, 15, 24, 117–8, 162, 178–80, 195, 211
Shin Bet (intelligence agency), 179, 185
Italy, 105, 150–1, 180, 222, 240
Renaissance, x, 8–9, 21–2, 143–5
Mafia, 214-5
World War II era, 142, 153–4,
Ito Hirobumi, Prince (Japan), 99, 240
J
Jacson, Frank, 216
Jackson, Andrew, ix, 100–1, 101f, 242
Jacobins, 139, 156
James, Duke of York, 80
James I, king of England, 23–4, 103, 165–6, 186, 211, 240
James I, king of Scotland, 103–4, 241
James II, king of England, 80–1
James II, king of Scotland, 53, 104
James III, king of Scotland, 104, 241
James V, king of England, 17
James, Frank, 101–3
James, Jesse, 101–3, 102f, 242
Jansenists, 131
Japan, 99, 138, 148, 164–5, 168–9, 240
Jaruzelski, Wojciech, 174
Jaureguy, Jean, 232
Jaurès, Jean Léon, 104, 240
Jenkins, Romilly, 125, 147
Jesuits, x, 92–3, 106–7, 132, 233
Jews, 60, 109, 133, 178, 183 See also specific individuals, Israel
Jewish Defense League (JDL), 109
Jinnah, Mohammed Ali , 127
Joan of Arc, 204
John I Tzimisces, Byzantine emperor, 159
John XVI, Pope, 165
John the Fearless, second duke of Burgundy, 106, 240
John Paul I, Pope, 104, 240
John Paul II, Pope, 104–6, 240
Johnson, Andrew, ix, 127, 129
Johnson, Lyndon, 217
Johnson, Prince, 51–2
Johnson, Rafer, 116
Johnson, Thomas 15X, 139
Jones, Rev. James (Jim), 192–3
Jonestown, 192–3
Jordan, 2, 62, 161–2, 178-9, 211, 240
Jorns, Paul, 133–4
Joseph I, king of Portugal, 106–7, 241
Jospin, Lionel, 60
Juan Carlos, king of Spain, 33–4, 122
Julia (Pompey’s wife, Caesar’s daughter), 173
Julien, Harold, 88
Jumblat, Kamal, 107–8, 150, 240
“junk food” defense, 148
K
Kahane, Rabbi Meir, x, 109–10, 240, 242
Kahr, Gustav von, 110, 187, 240
Kaliayev (of Russia), 201
Kamenev, Lev, 120–1, 125, 215–6
Kamuruzzamn, A. H. N., 153
Kaplan, Dora and Fanya, 124–5
Karamessines, Thomas, 199
Karami, Rashid, 150, 240
Karmal, Babrak, 210
Karume, Sheik Abeid Amani, 110, 242
Kasavubu, Pres. (of Congo), 132
Katanga, 132
Katkov, Arkady, 110–1, 240, 241
Katsaris, Maria, 193
Katsura Taro, 99
Kauffmann, John, 119–20
Kavadh (Quobad) II, king of Persia, 118
Keenan, Brian Paschal, 66
Kennedy, Caroline, 66, 240, 242
Kennedy, Edward M., 68
Kennedy, John F., 34, 60, 113f, 114f, 218, 242
assassination of, 64, 111–6, 160, 232
investigation of conspiracy,
ix, x,43, 129, 138, 188,
Kennedy, Robert F., ix, 60, 112, 115, 116–8, 116f, 161, 242
Kenya, 143, 240
Kenyatta, 143
Kerensky government, 146, 159–60
Kerr, Robert, 165–6
Key, Francis Scott, 100
KGB (Soviet Union), 105, 111–2, 142, 184, 203
Khan, Daud, 210
Khan, Syed Azbar, 127
Khartoum, 211
Khatami, Mohammed, 87
Khosrow II, king of Persia, 16, 98, 118, 241
Khrushchev, Nikita, 121
kidnappings,
Afganistan, 54
Argentina, 11–2, 195
Canada, 123
Dominican Republic, 217
Germany, 198–9
Guatemala, 205
Italy, 142, 150–1
Latin America, 149
Mexico, 216
Middle East, 24, 110
Poland, 174
Spain, 29
U.S., 217
Kido Takayoshi, 99
Kikadidi, Barthélemy, 158
Kikuyus, 143
Killing of SS Obergruppenfuhrer Reinhard Heydrich, The, 95
Kim II Sung, 169
Kim Jae Kyu, 168
Kim Kae Won, 168
King, Coretta Scott, 119, 138
King, Jr., Martin Luther, ix, 112, 115, 118–20, 242
Kinsella, Michael and Sean, 64
Kintpuash, 29–30
Kirov, Sergei M., 120–1, 241
Kissinger, Henry, 199
Klamaths, 29–30
Klein, Yair, 70–1
Klerk, F. W. de, 89
Knatchbull, Nicholas and Timothy, 152
Knox, John, x, 18, 58
Kojong, king of Korea, 148
Koran, 62
Korea, 99, 148, 164, 168-9, 240, 241
Central Intelligence Agency (KCIA), 168
Korean Youth League, 168
Kostov, Vladimir, 142
Kothual, Yussuf, 11
Kotov, Gen., 217
Kouchner, Bernard, 149
Kravchinsky, Sergei, 5
Krim, Belkacem, 121, 239, 240
Kronstadt Mutiny, 68
Krstic, Vujadin, 13
Kruger, James T., 21
Kubis, Jan, 94
Kumar, Maj. Gen. B. N., 121, 240
Kunstler, William M., 109
Kurds, 149, 167
Kyoseivanov, Georgi, 22
L
Lactot, Jacques and Suzanne, 123
Laetus, 170–1
Lafayette, marquis de, 139
Lago, Gen. Victor, 34, 122, 241
La Guardia, Fiorello, 130
Lambrakis, Gregory, 122, 240
Lancester, Thomas, 56
Land and Liberty, 5
land reform, 3, 5–7, 88–9, 137, 187, 220–1, 236
Landau, Abe, 201
Lansky, Meyer, 200
Lanusse, Gen., 195
Laporte, Pierre, 123, 239
Last Mafioso, The, 114
La Torre, Pio, 123–4, 240
Lattimer Mines massacre, 135
Lawrence, Richard, ix, 100–1, 101f
Layton, Larry, 192–3
Lebanon, 78, 107–8, 110–1, 150, 195, 240
Leber, Julius, 96
Lee, Robert E., 127–8
leftists, 88, 104
Bolivia, 213–4
Chile, 199
Comoro Islands, 203
Congo, 158
El Salvador, 3, 187
France, 132, 156
Germany, 198–9
Greece, 122
Guatemala, 34, 68, 145–6, 205
Ireland, 17
Italy, 124, 142, 214
Kurds in Sweden, 167
Latin America, 217
Mexico, 42–3, 137, 190
Nicaragua, 37-8, 204
Soviet Union, 133–4, 148, 215–6
Spain, 29
U.S., 63, 186, 217
See also communists, Marxists, socialists
Legion of the Archangel Michael (Romania), 40, 205–6
Leishman, John, 67–8
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich, 68, 121, 124–5, 124f, 159–60, 215–6, 241
Lenin Peace Prize, 107–8
Leninists, 195
Leo V, Byzantine emperor, 125, 239
Leo X, Pope, 125–6, 240
León Toral, José de, 164
Leontyevich, Leonty, 169
Lepke, Louis, 199
Lermolo, Elisabeth, 125
Letelier, Orlando, 126, 239, 242
letter bombs, 211
Letter from Mecca, 138
Lewis, Jerry, 149
Liaquat, Ali Khan, 126–7, 241
Liberation Army (Mexico), 235–6
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), 74, 175
Liberia, 51–2, 213, 240
Libya, 180, 185
Lidice, Czechoslovakia, 94–5
Liebknecht, Karl, 133–4, 240
Likud, 180
Lincoln, Abraham, ix, 63, 75, 127–9, 242
Lincoln Conspiracy, The, 129
Lincoln, Mary, 127
Lin Piao (Biao), 129, 239
Lindsay, Alexander, 53
Lippert, Michael, 187
Liston, Robert, x
Little, Dick, 101–2
Liu Shao-ch’i (Shaoqi), 129
Lloyd George, David, 233
Lohamei Herut Israel, 20
Long, Huey, 130-1, 130f, 242
Longowal, Harchand Singh, 47, 131, 240
Lopez Henriques, Josue, 20
Lopez, Rigoberto, 204
Lortie, Bernard, 123
Losada, Rodrigo, 71
Louis, duke of Orleans, 106, 240
Louis XI, king of France, 205
Louis XIII, king of France, 230
Louis XV, king of France, 131, 240
Louis (Guise), cardinal of Lorraine, 84, 90–1, 240
Louis Philippe, king of France, 132, 240
Louisiana, 130–1
Louisville & Nashville Railroad, 81
Lozano, Antonio, 191
Luccheni, Luigi, 58
Luciano, Charles “Lucky,” 199–201, 214
Ludendorff, Gen. Erich, 110
Lufthansa hijacking, 211
Lumumba, Patrice, 132, 239
Luos, 143
Luther, Martin, 126
Luwum, Janani, 132–3, 242
Luxemburg, Rosa, 133–4, 240
Lyle, John H., 188
Lynch, John, 17
Lyons, Richard, 221
M
McCarthy, Eugene, 116
McCarthy, Timothy J., 184
McClellan Committee, 117
McDermott, George, 64
MacDonald, Callum, 95
Macedonia, 146–7, 171–3, 240
McFarlane, Robert C. (Bud), 24
McGettiaan, Sean, 64
McGirl, Francis, 152
McGovern, George, 230
Machiavelli, Niccolò, x, 8, 9f, 21
McKane, John Y., 77
McKinley, James, ix
McKinley, William, 135–6, 136f, 189, 242
McLean, Roderick, 225
McMahon, Thomas, 152
McMillan, Billy, 45
McNaughton, Daniel, 53, 170
McNaughton Rule, 53–4, 170. See also insanity plea, ruling
McParland, James, 207
McPhillips, James, 64
Macrinus, 31, 57
Macro (prefect of Praetorian guard), 28, 212
McWhirter, Norris, 136
McWhirter, Ross, 66, 136, 240
Madero, Francisco Indalécio, 33, 136–7, 137f, 163, 226, 235, 241
Madero, Gustavo, 137
madman defense, 100–1 See also insanity plea, “junk food” defense
Maesa, Julia, 57
Maffei, Antonio, 144–5
Mafia, 34–5, 112–5, 117, 123–4, 130, 188–9, 214–5
Mafia Kingfish, 114, 117
Maguid, Carlos, 12
Maguires, Mollie, 207
Maher Pasha, Ahmed, 138, 162, 239
Maheu, Robert, 34–5
Mahmoud, Sabri, 149
Mahmud, Mir, 138, 241
Maihofer, Werner, 198
Maillart, Jean, 141
Majano, Adolfo, 187
Major, John, 179–80
Maken, Lalit, 47, 240
Malagrida, Father Gabriel, 107
Malan, Daniel, 224
Malcolm X, 138–9, 242
Malhouk, Sheik Abdullah el, 161
Malloum, Felix, 213
Mandela, Nelson, 89
Mandela, Winnie, 89
Mandic, Milovan, 13
Manson, Charles, 63
Mansoor Ali, 153
Manzur Ahmed, Gen., 237
Mao Zedong (Tse-tung), 129
Maoists, 211
Marat, Jean-Paul, 139–40, 140f, 240
Marcel, Etienne, 140–1, 240
Marcello, Carlos, 113–5, 117
Marcos, Ferdinand, 11, 211
Maria I, queen of Portugal, 107
Marie (Romanova), 160
Marina, Juan de, x, 93, 233
Marini, Antonio, 105
Markov, Georgi, 141–2, 239, 240
Markover, Meshulam, 20
Marshburn, Joseph H., 165–6
Martello, 11, 214
Martin, Elbert E., 189
Marx, Karl, 5
Marxists, 10, 87–8, 133–4, 149, 158, 195, 199
Mary, Queen of Scots, x, 17, 58–9, 185–6
Mary Stuart. See Mary, Queen of Scots
Massacre of St. Bartholomew, 40, 83, 90, 91, 180–1
Massamba-Debat, Alphonse, 158
Massie, Robert K., 201
matar alevosamente, 84
Matic, Goran, 13
Matteotti, Giacomo, 142, 240
Maximian, emperor of Rome, 31–2
Maximinus, emperor of Rome, 8, 142–3, 241
Maximus, Petronius, 2, 143, 223–4, 241
Maxwell, Paul, 152
Mayo, Samuel H., 137, 226
Mboya, Thomas, 143, 240
Medellín cartel, 69–71
Medici, Alessandro de’, 143–4, 240
Medici, Catherine de’. See Catherine de’ Medici
Medici, Giovanni de’. See Leo X, Pope
Medici, Guiliano de’, 144
Medici, Ippolito de’, 143-4, 240
Medici, Lorenzino de’, 143-4, 240
Medici, Lorenzo de’, 144-5, 145f, 240
Mein, John Gordon, 145-6, 205, 240, 242
Meinhof, Ulrike, 93
Melbourne, Lord, 225
Melikian, Saro, 210
Mencken, H. L., 68
Mendez Montenegro, Julio Cesar, 205
Mercader, Ramon, 216–7
Meredith, James H., 60
Mesopotamia, 240
Messalina (of Rome), 23, 39
Mexico, 33, 136–7, 163-4, 226–7, 235–6, 241
1990’s, 42–3, 190–2
Revolution, 33, 136–7, 163, 226–7, 235–6
Ten Tragic Days, 137
Trotsky, 216–7
Mezentzev, Gen., 5
Mhlangana (of the Zulus), 37
Miasnikov (Cheka leader), 146
Michael, Grand Duke, 6–7, 146, 241
Michael I, Byzantine emperor, 125
Michael II, Byzantine emperor, 125
Michael III, Byzantine emperor, 146–7, 239
Michelangelo, 144
Michele, Giovanni, 8
Midhat Pasa, 1–2, 147, 242
Militsa, Grand Duchess (Russia), 181
Milk, Harvey, 147–8, 242
Milosevic, Slobodan, 13
Min, queen of Korea, 148, 240
Minh, Duong Van, 158
Mirabeau, Honoré Gabriel Riquetti, comte de, 139
Miranda, Mike, 214
Mirbach, Count Wilhelm von, 58, 148–9, 240, 241
Mirkov, Valery, 110
Miro, Ruben, 185
Mistheus (of Rome), 82
Mitchell, John, 199
Mitrione, Daniel A., 149, 242
Mitterrand, Danielle, 149–50, 240
Mitterrand, François, 149–50
Miura, Goro, 148
Mniszek, Marina, 50–1
Moawad, René, 150, 240
Mobutu, Col. Joseph, 132
Modocs, 29–30
Moffitt, Ronni, 126
Mohammed, Ahmed, 1
Moi, Daniel arap, 143
Molotov, Viacheslav, 121
Monde, Le, 213
Montae mutatione, de, 93
Monteagle, Lord, 103
Montesecco, 144–5
Montigny, Florent de Montmorency, baron of, 150, 241
Montluc, bishop of Valence, 180–1
Moore, George C., 150, 161, 242
Moore, Sara Jane, 63–4, 160
Moro, Aldo, 124, 150–1, 240
Morocco, 19, 90, 241
Morrales, Matteo, 10
Mortimer, Roger, 56–7
Morville, Hugh de, 19
Moscone, George, 147–8, 242
Mossad (Israeli secret service), 25, 195
Most, Johann, 36
Mountbatten, Louis, earl of Burma, 151–2, 157, 240
Moyers, Charles H., 206–7, 206f
Mubarak, Hosni, 152–3, 179, 194, 239
Mudd, Dr. Samuel, 128–9
Muhammad, 62
Mujibur Rahman, Sheik, 153, 237, 239
Mulder, Connie, 202
Mun Se Kwang, 168–9
Mundo, Faustino del, 211
Munich Olympics massacre, 195, 211
Muñoz, Manuel, 190–1
Muñoz Marín, Luis, 20
Munro, Ernest A., 145–6, 205, 240, 242
Murad III (Ottoman sultan), 203
Murad V, 147
Murder & Witchcraft in England, 166
“Murder, Inc.,” 201, 217
Murder of Napoleon, The, 156
Murphy, Gerald Lester, 48
Mushtaque Ahmed, Khadakar, 153
Muslim Brotherhood, 162
Muslim extremists, 87, 110, 111, 127, 152–3
Muslims, 54, 110–1, 150, 155, 194, 203
Pakistan, 107–8, 126–7
See also specific individuals, nations, organizations, Black Muslims
Mussolini, Benito, 5, 22, 52, 142, 153–4, 153f, 214, 240
N
Nadir Shah, 138, 155, 241
Nagorno-Karabakh, 197
Napoleon Bonaparte, 156, 169, 240
Narváez, Ramón Maria, 175
Nasrul Islam, Syed, 153
Nasser Mohammed, Ali, 80
Nation of Islam, 138–9
National Liberation Front (FLN, Algerian Front for National Liberation), 23, 121
National Opposition Union (Nicaragua), 37–8
National Research Council, 113
National Science Foundation, 113
Nationalist Party (Puerto Rico), 218–20
Native Americans, x, 29–31
Nazi Party of America, 184
Nazis, 19, 180
and Austria, 52
and Bulgaria, 22
in Germany, 94–8, 110, 134, 183, 186–7, 197–8, 208
and Romania, 29, 40, 55
and Soviet Union, 220
and Spain, 122
See also specific individuals, Germany; Hitler, Adolf
Neave, Airey, 45, 152, 156–7, 240
Nedim, Mahmud, 147
Nehru, Jawaharlal, 127
Nero, emperor of Rome, 2–3, 23, 39, 53, 71, 79
Netanyahu, Benjamin, 180
Netherlands, 150, 209, 232–3, 241
Newberry, Teddy, 188
Newsweek, 231
New York City, 77–8
New York Historical Society, 190
New York Times, 12, 105, 111, 43, 197, 199
New York Tribune, 75
Ngo Dinh Diem, 157f, 157-8, 242
Ngo Dinh Nhu and Madame Nhu, 157-8, 242
Ngouabi, Marien, 158, 239
Nicaragua, 37-8, 195, 204, 241
Nicephorus I, 125
Nicephorus II Phocas, Byzantine emperor, 158–9, 239
Nicholas II, czar of Russia, 7, 58, 146, 159–60, 201, 241
reign, 74, 181–3, 207–8
Niemoller, Rev. Martin, 198
“Night of the Long Knives,” 94, 110, 186–7, 197–8, 208
Nikolai Nikolayevich, Grand Duke, 181
Nikolayev, Leonid, 120
Nimeiry, Mohammed Gaafar el-, 161
Nitti, Frank, 188
Nixon, Richard, 10, 115, 160–1, 199, 229–30, 242
Njoroge, Nahashon Isaac Njenga, 143
NKVD (secret police, Soviet Union), 120–1
Nobel Peace Prize, 88, 119, 178, 194
Nobel Prize in literature, 203
Noel, Cleo A. Jr., 161–2, 242
Nokrashy Pasha, Mahmoud Fahmy, 162, 239
Noraid,212
Norfolk, duke of, 59
Normandy, 232
North, Oliver, 24
Nosair, Sayyid, A., x, 109–10
Numerian, co-emperor of Rome, 162, 241
Nuremberg Trials, 156
Nyerere, Julius K., 110
O
Oates, Titus, 80–1
Oboth-Ofumbi, A.C.K., 132
Obregón, Alvaro, 33, 43, 163–4, 226–7, 235–6, 241
Obrenovic, Alexander. See Alexander Obrenovic
Ochoa, Fabio, 70
O’Connell, Martin, 66, 136
O’Connor, Rory, 164
Octavia, 3
Octavian. See Caesar, Augustus
“Officials.” See Irish Republican Army
O’Higgins, Kevin, 164, 240
O’Kelly, Edward, 102
Okubo Toshimichi, 99, 164, 240
O’Laughlin, Michael, 129
Olga (Romanova), 160
Oliver Twist, 225
Olympias, 172–3
Olympio, Sylvanus, 164–5, 242
Ongania, Juan Carlos, 12
Opango, Joachim Yombi, 158
Optila, 223
Orchard, Harry, 206–7
Organisation de l” Armée Secrete (OAS, France), 48–9
Organization of African Unity, 152
Organization of Afro-American Unity, 138
organized crime, 34–5, 60, 130, 199–201, 202. See also Mafia
Orlov, Aleksey and Grigory Grigoryevich, 171
Ortega Saavedra, Daniel, 38
Orthodoxy, 44, 146
Oryema, Erenaya, 132
O’Sullivan, Joseph, 233
Oswald, Lee Harvey, 64, 111–6, 112f, 117, 160
Oswald, Marina, 111, 115
Otho, Marcus, 71–2, 227–8, 241
Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor, 165, 240
Ottoman Turks, 196, 203, 210. See also Turkey
Oufkir, Mohammad, 19, 90
Ovando Candia, Alfredo, 83, 177, 237
Overbury, Sir Thomas, 165–6, 240
Oxford, Edward, 225
P
Pabst, Cpt. Waldemar, 133
Paine, Lewis, 128f, 129
Pakistan, 72–3, 126–7, 241
Palaez Gonzalez, Pablo, 70
Palau, 185, 241
Palen, Count Peter von, 169
Palermo, Sicily, 123–4
Palestine, 2, 15, 19, 117–8, 161–2, 178–80, 198, 241
Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), 15, 24, 161–2, 178, 211
Palme, Lisbeth and Olof, 167–8, 242
Panama, 185, 241
papacy, 124, 143–4. See also specific individuals, Vatican
Papal States, 8–9
Papen, Franz von, 197
Papinian, 80
Paraguay, 199, 204, 241
Pardinas, Manuel, 29
Park Chung Hee, 168, 241
Park Chung Hee, Madame, 168–9, 241
Parker, John F., 127, 129
Parks, Patricia, 193
Parma, duke of, 232
Pasionaria, La, 29
Pate, Robert, 225
Patler, John C., 186
Paul, king of Greece, 122
Paul I, czar of Russia, 169, 171, 241
Pausanias, 172–3
Pavelic, Ante, 5
Pavlovich, Dimitry, Grand Duke, 182
Payne, Ronald, 149, 150, 195, 198
Paz, Octavio, 43
Pazzi, Francesco, 144–5
Pazzi, Jacobo and Renato, 145
Pearlman, Mark David, 88–9, 239, 242
peasants, 3, 42, 141, 220–1, 235–6, 237
Peel, Sir Robert, 53–4, 170, 240
Pekala, Leszek, 174
People’s Temple, 192–3
Pepys, Samuel, 81
Perceval, Spencer, 53–4, 169–70, 170f, 240
Perdikkas, 172, 241
Pereda Asbun, Juan, 214
Peredo, “Inti,” 177
Peres, Shimon, 178–80
Pericles (of Athens), 4, 59
Perón, Juan, 12
Perot, H. Ross, 24
Perovskaya, Sophia, 5–6
Pershing, John “Black Jack,” 226
Persia, 155, 172, 241
and Afganistan, 138
kings assassinated, 13, 14, 16, 46, 98, 118,
sultans assassinated, 10–1,
Pertinax, emperor of Rome, 49, 170–1
Petacci, Clara, 153f, 154
Peter I, king of Yugoslavia, 7
Peter III, czar of Russia, 171, 241
Peter the Great, czar of Russia, 7, 171
Petherick, Maurice, 80–1
Petkov, Petko, 205
Petrucci, Alfonso of Siena, 125–6
Pettersson, Carl Gustav Christer, 167–8
Pettibone, George A., 206–7, 206f
Peurifoy, John, 34
Philip the Arabian, 82
Philip II, king of Macedonia, 13, 14, 46, 171–3, 172f, 240
Philip II, king of Spain, 150, 232–3
Philippines, 11, 211, 241
Phocas, Leo, 159
Piatakov (of Soviet Union), 215
Pietruszka, Adam, 174
Pinkerton Detective Agency, 206–7
Pinkerton, William A., 207
Pinochet, Augusto, 10, 126
Piotrowski, Grzegorz, 174
Pipinelis, Psnyotis, 122
Piso (of Rome), 79
Pitulic, Dejan, 13
Pius V, Pope, 150
Pizarro, Carlos, 71
Pizarro, Eduardo, 71
Placidia, Galla, 223
Planetta, Otto, 52
Plehve, Vyacheslav Konstantinovich, 74, 173, 241
Plot to Kill the President, The, 113–4
Plutarch, 26–7, 38
Poland, 174, 180, 183, 241
Politics, 173
Polyeuctus, 159
Pombal, marquis of, 106–7
Pompey the Great, 26, 38, 173–4, 239, 241
Pompidou, Georges, 19
Ponto, Jurgen, 198-9, 240
popes, 103, 165. See also specific individuals, Vatican
Popieluszko, Father Jerzy, 174, 241
“Popish Plot,” 80–1
Poppaea (of Rome), 3
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), 198
Portugal, 106–7, 241
Pothinus (of Rome), 174
Powers, Caleb, 82
Praetorian emperors, 170–1, 175-6
Praetorian Guard, 7, 54, 228
choosing emperors, 38, 170–1,
committing assassination, 49, 57, 71, 162, 170–1, 176
Prefect, 28, 44, 79, 162, 170–1, 212
Prance, Miles, 81
Pratt, David, 224
Premadasa, Ranasinghe, 14, 174–5, 242
Prensa, La, 37
Price, Charles H., II, 212
Prim, Juan, 175, 241
Prince, The, x, 8, 21
Princip, Gavrilo, 64–6
Prins, Marthinus J., 21
Probus, Marcus Aurelius, emperor of Rome, 63, 175–6, 241
Propaganda Due (Italy), 104
Protestant Reformation, 126
Protestants, 230
France, 40–1, 83–1, 90–3, 180
Germany, 198, 230
Great Britain, 9–10, 17–9, 58–9, 80–4, 169–70, 233
Ireland, 53, 156–7
Netherlands, 232–3
Scotland, 17–8
See also Calvinists, Huguenots
Proudhon, Pierre Joseph, 5
Provos (Provisional wing of the Irish Republican Army), 152, 209. See also IRA
Prussia, 171, 198
Ptolemy IV Philopator, 14
Ptolemy V Epiphanes, 14
Ptolemy XII, 174
Ptolemy XIV, king of Egypt, 176, 239
Ptolemy XV, king of Egypt, 176
Puerto Rico, 175, 218-20
Pulitzer Prize, 130–1
Punjab, 47, 72, 121, 126–7, 131, 223
Puritans, x
Q
Qaddafi, Muammar al-, 185
Qadissiya, al-, 149
Qassim, Gen., 62–3
Quintanilla, Roberto, 177, 239, 240
Quintero, Valdemar Franklin, 69
R
Rabin, Leah, 180
Rabin, Yitzak, 178–80, 240
Radek (of Soviet Union), 215
Radich, Stefan, 5
Radio Free Europe, 141
Ragunathan, Kandiah, 175
Rama VIII, king of Siam, 11, 241
Ramsey, Norman E, 113
Ramus, Petrus, 180–1, 240
Rand Daily Mail, 21
Raspe, Jan-Karl, 23, 198
Rasputin, Grigory Yefimovich, 181–3, 182f, 241
Rasputin, Maria Grigorievna, 183
Rasputin: The Man behind the Myth, 183
Rath, Ernst vom, 183, 240
Rathbone, Henry, 127
Rathenau, Walther, 60, 183, 240
Ravaillac, François, 92–3, 92f
Ray, James Earl, 115, 119–20
Rayo, Faustinio, 75
Raznatovic, Zeljko “Arkan,” 12–3
Reagan, Ronald, 11, 24, 115, 184–5, 242
Real Situation in Russia, The, 216
Red Army, 129, 210, 215, 220
Red Army Faction (West German), 87, 93
Red Brigades (Italy), 105, 124, 150–1
Red Hand (Tunisia), 86–7
Rege et regis institutione, de, 93
Remeliik, Haruo I., 185, 241
Remón, Alejandro, 185
Remón, José Antonio, 185, 241
Repubblica, La, 150
Republican Guards (Iraq), 149
Reque Teran, Luis, 237
Reston, James Jr., 114
Reyes, Bernardo, 137
revisionism, 121
Riaro, Cardinal Raffaele, 126
Riasanovsky, Nicholas V., 120–1
Ribicoff, Abraham, 160
Richelieu, Cardinal, 230
Richard, prince of England, 57
Richard II, king of England, 221
Richard III, king of England, 57
Ridley, Jasper, 224–5
Ridolfi, Roberto di, 58
rightists, 104
Bolivia, 213–4, 237
Chile, 10, 199
El Salvador, 3, 88–9, 187
France, 132
Germany, 60, 183
Greece, 122
Guatemala, 68, 145–6
Israel, 178–80
Latin America, 217
Mexico, 42–3, 137
Middle East, 110
Romania, 40, 205–6
Russia, 182
South Africa, 89, 224
Soviet Union, 215–6
Sweden, 167
United States, 112, 217, 230
See also specific countries, individuals, organizations, fascists, Nazis
Rivera, Diego, 216
Riza Kuli, 155
Rizzio, David, 185–6, 241
Robert the Bruce (of Scotland), 56
Robert III, king of Scotland, 103
Robinson, Gregory, 193
Rockwell, George Lincoln, 186, 242
Rodriguez, Aniceto, 199
Rodriguez, Fernando, 191–2
Rodriguez Gacha, Jose Gonzalo, 69–71
Roehm, Ernst, 110, 186–7, 197-8, 208, 240
Romania, 28–9, 40, 54–5, 205–6, 241
Romanovs, 159–60, 181–3, 201. See also Nicholas II
Romanus II, 159
Romanus IV, 10–1
Rome, ix, 2–3, 23, 38–9, 43–4, 49–50, 52–3, 71–2, 79–80, 212, 227–8, 241
Empire in decline (post 211), 7–8, 15, 31–2, 57, 53, 72, 82, 142–3, 162, 170–1, 175–6, 223–4
Republican, ix, 26–8, 54, 173–4
Romero, Archbishop Oscar, 187, 239
Rommel, Gen. Erwin, 96–8
Romulus and Remus, 224
Roosevelt, Franklin D., 47, 115, 130, 187–9, 190, 195, 242
Roosevelt, Theodore, 136, 189–90, 242
Rose, Paul, 123
Roselli, Johnny, 34–5
Rosenkrantz, Lulu, 201
Rubaya Ali, Salem, 80
Rubio, Abraham, 190
Ruby, Jack, 111, 113, 115, 117
Ruiz, José, 43
Ruiz, Mario, 190–1
Ruiz Massieu, José Francisco, 190–2, 241
Runge, Otto, 133–4
Russia, 241
czars, 169, 171
czarist, ix–x, 50–1, 74, 181–3, 201, 207–8
and former Soviet States, 196
and Greece, 78
post-Soviet, 203–4
Revolution, 5–7, 58, 124–5, 146, 159–60
statesmen, 173, 180
and Sweden, 85
and Turkey, 1
World War I era, 66,
World War II era, 122
See also specific individuals, Bolsheviks, Soviet Union
Russian Orthodox Church, 171
Ruthven, Baron William, 186
Rwanda, 132
Ryan, Leo J., 192–3, 242
S
Saadist Party (Egypt), 162
Sabino, Anghenio, 185
Sacasa, Juan Bautista, 195, 204
Sadat, Anwar, 15, 152, 194, 239
Sadi-Carnot, Marie François. See Carnot, Marie François Sadi.
Saigo Takamori, 164
Salameh, Ali Hassan, 195, 240
Saleh, Abdullah, 211
Salinas, Carlos, 42–3, 190–1
Salinas, Raul, 43, 190–2
Salk, Jonas, 160
Sallustro, Oberdan, 195, 239
Salvadoran Communal Union, 89
Salviati, Francesco, 144–5
samurai, 164
San Francisco, 147–8
San Francisco Chronicle, 192
San Francisco Examineer, 193
Sanchez, Tranquilino, 43
Sandino, César Augusto, 195, 196f, 241
Sandinistas, 37, 195, 204
Santofimio, Alberto, 71
Sarajevo, 64–6
Sarkisian, Vazgen, 195–7, 239
Satsuma Rebellion, 164
Sattar, Abdus, 237
Saturninus, Lucius Antonius, 52, 54
Saudi Arabia, 62, 80, 87, 88, 161, 241
Savasta, Antonio, 151
Savinkov, Boris V., 173
Sazonov, E. S., 173
Scheim, David E., 114, 188–9
Schellenberg, Walter, 94–5, 197–8, 208, 220
Schinas (of Greece), 79
Schleicher, Kurt von, 187, 197–8, 240
Schleyer, Hanns-Martin, 198–9, 240
Schmidt, Helmut, 198
Schneider, René, 10, 132, 199, 239
Schrank, John Nepomuk, 189–90
Schultz, Dutch, 199–201, 200f, 242
Scoronconcolo (assassin), 144
Scotland, x, 17–8, 53, 56, 58, 103–4, 165–6, 185-6, 232, 241
“second gunman,” 188-9. See also conspiracy theories
Secret Army Organization (SAO, U.S.), 230
Secret Service (U.S.), 63–4, 136 160, 184-5, 218-20
Sedov, Lev, 216
Seguin, Pierre, 123
Sejanus, 54, 79, 212
Self-Help (Great Britain), 136
Selim II, Ottoman sultan, 203
Sellier, Charles E., 129
Senate Select Committee on Intelligence Activities, (U.S.), 35, 132, 199
Seneca, 3, 23
Serbia, 7, 12–3, 64–6, 241
Sergei, Grand Duke, 58, 201, 241
Sernayabat, Abdul Rab, 153
Serrano, Sandy, 116–7
Service de Documentation Exterieure et de Contre-Espionage (SDECE, France), 19
Servilia (mother of Brutus, lover of Julius Caesar), 26
Seven Years’ War, 131
Severus, Septimius, 31, 49, 79–80
Seward, William, 128–9
Shabazz, Attallah, Betty and Qubilah, 139
Shaka. See Chaka, king of the Zulus, 37, 241
Shamir, Yitzhak, 20
Shapiro, Gurrah, 199
Sharrief, Raymond, 138
Shattock, Jeanne, 211–2
Shaw, George Bernard, ix, 216
Sheffield Forgemasters, 25
Shenon, Philip, 111
Shermarke, Abdi Rashid Ali, 201–2, 241
Shevardnadze, Eduard, 202, 240
Shi’a Muslims, 155
Shin Bet (Israeli counter-intelligence), 179
Shirer, William L., 95, 198, 208
Shkaki, Fathi, 178, 180
Shuysky, Prince Vasily, 50–1
Siam, 11, 241
Sikhs, 47, 72, 121, 131, 223
Silius, Caius, 39
SIM (Dominican Republic), 217
Simard, Francis, 123
Sinatra, Frank, 149
Singh, Beant, 72–3
Singh, Buta, 73
Singh, Gian, 131
Singh, Kehar, 73
Singh, Malvinder, 131
Singh, Satwant, 72–3
Sinn Férn (Ireland), 41, 157, 164
Sipple, Oliver, 64
Siqueiros, David Alfaro, 216
Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 115–8, 161
Sivarasan, 74
Sixtus IV, Pope, 145
60 Minutes, 139
Sforza, Giovanni, 8
Slovo, Joe, 89
SMERSH (Soviet Union), 142. See also KGB
Smit, Jeanne-Cora and Robert, 202–3, 241
Smith, Mortimer, 78
Soaemias, Julia, 57
Sobh-e Emrouz, 87
Social Democratic Party (Germany), 133–4
Social Revolutionary Party (Russia), 124–5, 148, 173, 201
socialists,
Chile, 199
Comoros, 203
France, 104
Germany, 133–4, 186–7, 197, 208
Italy, 142, 150, 214
Lebanon, 107–8
Russia, 5–7
Zanzibar, 110
See also communists, leftists
Society of Jesus, 233
Socrates, 4
Soilih, Ali, 203, 239
Sokolli, Mohammed, 203, 242
Soldevilla y Romero, Cardinal, 203, 242
Solidarity (Poland), 174
Solzhenitsyn, Alexander, 203–4, 241
Somolia, 198, 201–2, 241
Somoza Debayle, Anastasio, 37–8, 204, 241
Somoza Debayle, Luis, 204
Somoza Garcia, Anastasio, 195, 204
Sonnenberg, Guenther, 23
Sorel, Agnes, 204–5, 240
South Africa, 1, 20–1, 25, 73, 89–90, 202–3, 224, 241
Truth and Reconciliation Commission, 21
South Vietnam, 132, 157–8
Soviet Union, 68, 111–2, 120–1, 124–5, 203–4, 215–7, 231
and Afganistan, 54, 210
and Africa, 132, 143
and China, 129
collapse, 197, 202
and Germany, 19, 197, 220
KGB, 105-6, 203
and Middle East, 80, 107–8, 110
NKVD, 120
and U.N., 88
World War II era, 19, 22
Space Research Corporation (SRC), 25
Spain, x, 47, 84–5, 175, 180, 203, 241-2
and Basques, 33–4, 122
terrorism, 9–10, 29, 31
Spangler, Edward, 129
Spanish Blue Division, 122
Spanish Inquisition, 232–3
“Spartacus” revolt, 133
Spirin, Oleg, 110
Sponneck, Count, 79
Spreti, Count Karl von, 68, 146, 205, 240
Sri Lanka, 14, 74, 174–5, 242
Stalin, 216
Stalin, Joseph, 120–1, 124–5, 149, 174, 202, 215–7, 220
Stalin and the Kirov Murder, 120-1
Stalinists, 174, 216
Stalinist School of Falsification, The, 216
Stalin’s Crimes, 216
Stallard Foundation, 89
Stamboliski, Aleksandur, 22, 205, 239
Standish, Myles, x
Stanton, Edwin, 129
Staps, Friedrich, 156
State of Siege, 149
Stauffenberg, Klaus Schenk von, 96–8
Steenson, Gerard, 45
Stelescu, Michael, 40, 205–6, 241
Stephania (of Holy Roman Empire), 165
Sterling, Claire, 105–6
Stern, Avraham, 20
Stern Gang, 20
Steunenberg, Frank, 206–7, 242
Stokes, Louis, 112–3
Stoll, Willy Peter, 199
Stolypin, Pyotr Arkadyevich, 207–8, 241
Stone, Irving, 207
Story of Civilization III, The, 228
Strasser, Gregor, 187, 197, 208, 240
Straub, Karel, 209
Strijdom (of S. Africa), 224
Stuelpnagel, Gen. Karl Heinrich, 96f
Suarez, Pino, 137
Sudan, 153, 161, 162, 242
Suetonius, 3, 26–7, 38–9, 212
Sui Kung Ti, emperor of China, 209
Sui Wen Ti, emperor of China, 208–9, 239
Sui Yang Ti, emperor of China, 209, 239
Suleiman the Magnificent, 203
Sulpicianus, 49
Sunni Muslims, 110–1, 150, 155
Surratt, John H., 129
Surratt, Mary E., 63, 128f, 129
Sutherland, John, 119–20
Svirsky, Dr. Nikolai, 110
Sweden, 19, 85, 167–8, 242
Swift, Jonathan, x
Switzerland, 242
Sykes, Sir Richard, 157, 209, 240, 241
Sylvester II, Pope, 165, 240
Syria, 110, 150
T
Tacitus, 3, 15, 63, 212, 228
Tahmasp, 138, 155
Tajuddin Ahmed, 153
Takfir Wal-Hajira (Repentance of the Holy Flight), 194
Talat Pasha, Mehmed, 210, 240, 242
Tamil Tigers, 14, 74, 175
Tammany Hall, 77
Tang dynasty (of China), 208–9
Tanzania, 110, 242
Taraki, Nur Mohammad, 210, 239
Taruc, Pedro, 211, 241
Tass (news agency, Soviet Union), 105, 220
Tate, Sharon, 63
Tatiana (Romanova), 160
Tavora, House of, 107
Taxi Driver, 184
Taylor, Charles, 51–2
Taylor, Eric, 211–2
Taylor, William S., 81
Teamsters, 112
Tebbit, Norman, 211–2
Tejado, José Edgardo, 185
Tejerina, Raul, 214
Tell, Wasfi, 222, 239
Ter-Petrosian, Levon, 197
Terror Network, The, 105
terrorism, 136
France, 32–3, 236
Guatemala, 205
India, 121
international, 105, 236
Ireland, 66, 156–7, 212
Italy, 124, 142, 150–1
Middle East, 15, 24, 211
Quebec, 123
Russia, 148, 207–8
Spain, 9–10, 29, 31, 122
West Germany, 23, 198–9
See also kidnapping
Terrorism, x
Terrorists, The, 149, 150, 195, 198
Tetzel, Johann, 126
Tewid, Leslie, 185
Thailand, 11
Thatcher, Margaret, 82, 156–7, 211–2, 240
Theoctistus, 146, 239
Theodora, Byzantine empress (c. 842), 146
Theodora, Byzantine empress (c. 1056), 147
Theodorakis, Mikis, 122
Theodosia, Byzantine empress, 125
Theophano, 159
Theophilus, 146
Theresienstadt, 95
Thero, Talduwa Somarans, 17
Third Secret of Fatima, 106
Thirty Tyrants, 72
Thirty Years’ War, 230
Thraustila, 223
Tiberius, emperor of Rome, 28, 38, 54, 79, 212, 241
Tierra y libertad, 236
Time of the Assassins, The, 105
Time of Troubles, 50–1
Timur, 138, 155
Tippit, J.D., 111–2
Tirel, Walter, 232
Tisza, Count Stephen, 212–3, 240
Tmetuchel, Melwart, 185
Tmetuchel, Roman, 185
Togliatti, Palmiro, 154
Togo, 164–5, 242
Toha Gonzalez, José, 10
Tokugawa family (Japan), 164
Tolbert, Frank, 213
Tolbert, William R. Jr., 51, 213, 240
Tombalbaye, Ngarta, 213, 239
Torres, Juan José, 213–4, 239
Torresola, Griselio, 218–9
torture, 149
of alleged assassins, 93, 107, 131, 233
Townley, Michael V., 126
Tracy, William, 19
Trafficante, Santo, 34–5, 113, 115
Transjordan, 2
Transvaaler, 224
Treaty of Versailles, 60
Trepov, Gen., 5
Tresca, Carlo, 214–5, 215f, 240, 242
Trotsky, Leon, 112, 120–1, 125, 149, 159–60, 215–7, 216f, 241
Trotskyists, 195
Trotskyite Socialist Workers Party, 111
Trudeau, Pierre, 123
Trujillo Molina, Rafael Leonidas, 20, 47–8, 93, 132, 217–8, 239
Truman, Harry S, 88, 218–20, 242
Tsafendas, Dimitrio, 224
Tshombe, Moise, 88, 132
Tubman, William, 213
Tuchman, Barbara W., 22, 126
Tukhachevsky, Marshal Mikhail, 220, 241
Tunisia, 86–7, 242
Tupamaros (MLN, Uruguay), 149
Turbi, Hassan al-, 153
Turkestan, 242
Turkey, 1–2, 105–6, 147, 155, 197, 216, 242
Turkus, Burton, 201
Tyler, Wat, 220–1, 240
tyrannicide, x, 233
Tzimisces, John, 159
U
Uganda, 132-3, 242
Ulam, Adam B., 159–60
Ulasewicz, Anthony, 230
Ulster Freedom Fighters (UFF, Ireland), 64
Umari, Fakhri-al-, 211
Umberto I, king of Italy, 135
Unanian, Karel and Nairi, 197
United Fruit Company, 34
United Nations, 12, 132, 185
Africa, 165
Ireland, 17
Middle East, 2, 19–20
officials, 68, 88, 132
Security Council, 19
in Palau, 185
United States, ix-x, 101–3, 203, 242
and Afganistan, 54
and Africa, 132, 158
arms, 25
arms sales to Iran, 185
arms to Latin America, 217–8
black community, 138–9
civil rights movement, 60-1, 118–20, 138
Colombia drug trafficking, 69–71
and Cuba, 20, 217–8
and Dominican Republic, 20, 93–4, 217–8
Drug Enforcement
Administration (DEA), 24
foreign officials in U.S., 126
gay community, 148
and Guatemala, 34, 145–6
Justice Department, 113, 117, 120, 126, 232
and Ireland, 211–2
and Italy, 214–5
and Korea, 168
labor violence, 36, 66–9, 135, 206–7
and Latin America, 20, 82–3, 149, 185
Mafia, 199, 214
and Mexico, 137, 163, 190–2, 226–7
and Middle East, 2, 19, 80, 88, 109, 149
National Security Council, 218
and Native Americans, 29–31
Nazi Party, 186
and Nicaragua, 195, 204
officials abroad, 54, 87, 145–6, 205, 231–2
oil companies, 163
presidents assassinated, ix, 75–7, 111–6, 127–9, 135–6
attempts, 39–40, 63–4, 100–1, 160–1, 184–5, 187–9, 218–20
public figures, 116–120, 128–9, 130–1, 192–3, 229–30
racism, 138
and South Vietnam, 157–8
State Department, 21, 51, 111, 149, 217–8
personnel, 137, 161
trade embargo, 25
and United Nations, 88
War Department, 127–9
See also Central Intelligence
Agency, Federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Secret Service, Senate Select Committee on Intelligence Activities
Uruguay, 149
Ustinov, Peter, 72
usurpers, x, 31–2, 63, 175
V
Vaidya, Arun, 121, 223, 240
Vaillant, August, 32
Vais, Mir, 138
Valades, Diego, 43
Valencia Garcia, Carlos Ernesto, 69
Valentinian III, emperor of Rome, 2, 223–4, 241
Valerian, 72
Valerio, Col., 154
Valladares, Raul, 190
Valle Acevedo, José Dimas, 89
Valle-Montoneros Command, Juan José, 12
Vandals, 223–4
Vasquez Sanchez, Romero, 34
Vasquez Velasquez, Orlando, 71
Vatican, x, 8–9, 22, 104–7, 126, 203.
See also specific popes, individuals
Veerakumar, Kulkaweerasingham, 175
Veil: The Secret Wars of the CIA,105, 184–5
Velez, Ignacio, 12
Venezuela, 20, 242
Ver, Fabian, 11
Versailles Treaty, 183
Verwoerd, Hendrik Frensch, 224, 241
Vespasianus, Titus Flavius, 228
Vest, George, 103
Viaux, Roberto, 199
Victor Emmanuel II, king of Italy, 222
Victoria, queen of England, 224–5, 225f, 240
Victoria, queen of Spain, 9–10, 242
Viera, José Rodolfo, 88–9, 239
Vietnam, 242
Vietrov, Marie, 173
Villa, Pancho, 33, 163, 226–7, 227f, 235, 241
Villain, Raoul, 104
Virgin Mary, 106
Vishinsky, Andrei, 220
Vitellius, Aulus, emperor of Rome, 71–2, 227–8, 241
Vogel, Kurt, 133
Vorster, John, 202–3
W
Wakeman, John and Roberta, 211–2
Walker, Maj. Gen. Edwin, 115
Wallace, George Corley, 115, 229–30, 242
Wallace, Mike, 139
Wallenstein, Albrecht Eusebius Wenzel von, 230, 231f, 239, 240
Walsingham, Sir Francis, 59
Walter, earl of Atholl, 104
Walters, Barbara, 230
Walus, Janusz, 89
Walworth, William, 221
war criminals, 12, 180, 236
War of the Three Henrys, 83, 90
Warren Commission, x, 111–4
Warren, Robert Penn, 130–1
Washington Post, 184, 232
Watergate, 230
Webber, John D., 145–6, 205, 240, 242
Weider, Ben, 156
Wei dynasty (of China), 208
Weiss, Carl, 130
Welch, Richard S., 231–2, 240, 242
Welczeck, Count Johannes von, 183
Wells, H. G., 43, 54
Western Federation of Miners, 206
White, Dan, 147–8
“Wife, A,” 165–6
Wijetunge, Dingiri Banda, 175
Wilhelm, kaiser of Germany, 58
William the Conqueror, 232
William of Orange, 232–3
William Rufus, king of England, 232, 240
William the Silent, 59, 232–3, 241
Will of the People, 5–7
Wilson, Harold, 17
Wilson, Sir Henry and Lady, 233, 240
Wilson, Henry Lane, 137
Wilson, Woodrow, 64, 226
Wishart, George, 18
Woodward, Bob, 105, 184–5, 232
Workman, Charles “the Bug,” 201
World Trade Center bombing, 110
World War I, ix, 120, 148, 233
Bulgaria, 205
France, 104
Germany, 60, 95, 133–4, 197, 213
Hungary, 213
Russia, 182–3
Turkey, 210
World War II, 19, 122, 138
Africa, 164-5, 224
Czechoslovakia, 95
Germany, 94-8, 122, 138, 156, 187, 220
Great Britain, 19, 73, 151, 156
Italy, 142, 153-4
Japan, 99, 138
Soviet Union, 19, 122, 220
United States, 187, 214
Y
Yagoda, Genrikh, 120
Yallop, David A., 104
Yang Chien, 208–9, 239
Yeh Chun, 129
Yemen, 80, 87, 88, 241
Yi monarchy (Korea), 148
Young, Andrew, 132–3
Young Turks, 147, 210
Yountsey, 81
Yugoslavia, 4–5, 242
Yurosky, Jakob, 160
Yusupov, Prince Felix, 182–3
Yusupov, Princess Irene Alexandravna, 182–3
Z
Z, 122
Zahra, Ali Kannas, 88, 241
Zaire, 132
Zangara, Guiseppe, 115, 187–9, 188f
Zanzibar, 110, 242
Zapata, Emiliano, 33, 137, 163, 226–7, 235–6, 236f, 241
Zaporozhets, Ivan, 120
Zapruder, Abraham, 111
Zasulich, Vera, 5
Zedillo, Ernesto, 43, 190–2
Zeitler, Yehoshua, 20
Zenawi, Meles, 152
Zenteno Anaya, Joaquin, 214, 236–7, 239, 240
Zhelyabov, Andrei, 5–6
Ziaur Rahman, 153, 237, 239
his widow, Khaleda, 237
Zinoviev, Grigory, 120–1, 125, 215–6
Zoticus, 57
Zulus, 37