Index

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Page numbers in italic followed by n refer to footnotes.

Aachen (Germany), 200

Aaronson, Mrs., 353, 354

Abbaye d’Ardenne (France), 242–244, 244n, 245, 246

Abbeville (France), 110, 118

ABC television, 295n, 350

Abraham Lincoln Brigade, 232

Academy Awards, 240, 241n

Adolf Hitler Sportplatz, 276

Adolfi, John G., 262

advanced dressing station (ADS), 10, 79, 80, 104, 106–108, 155, 156, 178, 182, 185, 234, 288, 344

Afghanistan War, 2, 12, 16n, 25–29, 32–34, 49, 299, 337–339, 340n

Aitken, Max, 84

Albert (France), 180

Albert I, King, 256, 257

Albert, Prince, 195

Alberta (steamboat), 151

Alberta Association of Registered Nurses, 187

Alberta Council of the College of Physicians and Surgeons, 187

Alda, Alan, 29

Aldershot (England), 64

Alert (Nunavut), 31

Aleutian Islands (Alaska), 17

Alexander, Edward, 35

Alexander, Harold, 198

Alexander, Laurence Guy, 126–129, 131–135, 342, 343–345

    background, 127

    in Italy, 342, 343

    jeep as ambulance, 134

    receives MC, 133, 134

    on “Red Beach,” 127

    repatriated, 135

    return to England, 131–133

    on “White Beach,” 127–129

Alexander, Margaret, 198

Allies, 6, 51, 53–58, 72–75, 77, 80, 104, 110, 111, 118–120, 137, 155, 160, 161, 188, 193, 194, 199, 201, 203, 206, 230, 233, 240, 242, 246, 247, 256, 258, 258n, 277, 284, 325

Alresford, HMS, 131

Amaron, Errol, 160

ambulance, 6, 12, 22, 30, 32, 38, 42, 46–48, 56, 78, 81, 84, 85, 104, 107, 126, 128, 139, 140, 144, 145, 150, 204, 337

      ambulance train, 150

      Bison ambulance, 30, 32, 337

      Blitz ambulance, 126, 128

      Dodge ambulance, 144, 145

ambulance corps, 46–48, 150, 152

ambulance driver, 12, 38, 161, 162, 165, 167, 168, 255, 342

American College of Surgeons, 305

American Journal of Nursing, The, 261

American Service Medal, 353

Amerika, SS, 322n

amputation, 33, 34, 39, 46, 77, 92, 101, 140, 168, 169, 186, 209, 237, 239, 294, 307, 338, 344

analeptics, 68

Andrews, Johnny, 129

anesthesia, 33, 46, 84, 215, 239, 328, 307, 328, 330–332

Anglin, W.G., 70

“Ant Hill” (Afghanistan), 28, 30, 33

anti-aircraft, 57n, 59, 172, 324

anti-personnel mine, 7–9, 13, 59–61, 140, 223, 348. See also Schü mine

anti-tank ditch, 59, 60

Antwerp (Belgium), 55, 199, 201

appendicitis, 70

Archibald, Agnes, 83, 88–91, 93, 94

Archibald, Edward W., 66–68, 82, 83, 86–91, 93, 94, 105

    assesses McCrae, 82

    assesses Scrimger, 108

    background, 66

    conditions in France, 83, 84, 90, 91

    “dental assistant,” 66, 67

    documentation, 88

    head wounds, 86, 87

    joining No. 3, 66, 68

    losing patients, 90, 93, 94

    shrapnel hunting, 86, 87

Ardennes (Belgium), 55, 56, 199, 201

Armed Forces Radio Service, 250

Armistice (Nov. 11, 1918), 160

Arthur, Julia, 262

artificial respiration, 239

Associated Press, 219

Atlantic Wall, 54

atomic bomb, 282, 318

Attack, The (newsletter), 51, 277, 283, 284, 314, 316

Aurich (Germany), 246

Authie (France), 242

AWOL (absent without leave), 3, 265, 283

Axis, 51, 193

Bacchetta, Al, 335

bacteria, 16, 73, 91

Badger (bulldozer), 30

Badillo, Herman, 350

Baker, H. Brereton, 111–114

Baltimore (aircraft), 287

bandages, 10, 40, 65, 100, 123, 132, 145, 150, 195, 209, 233, 246, 317, 319, 323, 326

    Carlyle bandage, 317, 326

Bangkok-to-Moulmein Railway (“Death Railway”) 12, 230, 236, 237, 240, 241, 241n

Bannholz Woods (Germany), 59, 226, 227

Barbaritis, Alexandros, 174, 175, 352, 354. See also Alex Barris

Barclay, B.D., 234

Barnes, Teddy, 182, 183

Barris, Alex, 1–6, 8–10, 13, 15–24, 49, 51–59, 63, 95–98, 137–140, 142–144, 173–178, 218, 221, 222, 249–255, 273–279, 281, 283, 284, 311–318, 346–355

    battalion journalist, 250, 251, 312, 315–318

    Campholz Woods, 4–6, 8, 9, 178, 255, 313, 315

    “Charley,” 275–277

    citation and award, 255

    correspondence, 173–177

    Czech billet, 279–281

    drafted, 18

    “Eisenhower” jacket, 137

    encounter with Patton, 95–97

    handling casualties, 139, 140

    landing in France, 53–55

    military records, 15, 52, 53

    “mounted medics,” 142–144

    move to Saar-Moselle Triangle, 56–58

    occupation, 275–284

    respect for Gelbart, 249–252

    rest at Düsseldorf, 176

    return to Haaren, 349–352, 354

    Roosevelt death, 274

    training, 18, 20, 22–24

Barris, Angelo, 17, 18, 137, 281, 282, 352

    brothers’ reunion, 282

    military service, 17, 18

    tailoring, 137, 282

Barris, Irene, 18

Barris, Kate, 173

Barris, Kay (Koula, née Kontozoglou), 174–177, 218, 350

“Barris Beat, The,” 251, 252

Barton, Pte., 150

Basly (France), 244, 245

Bastogne (Belgium), 199–205, 207, 208, 210, 214–218

Batterbee, Harry, 115, 116

battle fatigue, 96, 96n, 321. See also “shell shock”

Battle of Antietam, 37, 43, 101, 102

Battle of Batoche, 146–152

Battle of Britain, 125

Battle of Bull Run, 11, 99, 100, 104

Battle of Chail-li, 286

Battle of Chancellorsville, 45

Battle of Chickamauga, 38, 38n

Battle of Dunkirk, 235

Battle of Falaise Gap, 122, 124

Battle of Fredericksburg, 34–38, 35n, 43, 44, 101, 150

Battle of Gettysburg, 38n, 46–48

Battle of Hong Kong, 233–235

Battle of Hürtgen Forest, 199

Battle of Kap’yong, 286

Battle of Loos, 87, 88, 90

Battle of Malaya, 235, 236

Battle of Manassas, 37

Battle of Maryland Heights, 37

Battle of Normandy, 11, 53, 121, 176, 199, 241–247, 318–321, 324

Battle of North Africa, 18

Battle of Okinawa, 10, 300

Battle of Ortona, 342

Battle of Passchendaele, 185

Battle of Pork Chop Hill, 350

Battle of Sanctuary Wood, 178, 179

Battle of Savage Station, 37

Battle of Singapore, 235

Battle of the Bulge, 3, 6, 13, 53, 55–57, 60, 64, 138, 140, 176, 215, 218, 219, 223, 227, 231, 254, 305, 311, 312, 321, 322, 325, 330, 334, 354

    Barris actions there, 4–6, 8, 9, 255, 313, 315

    “blooded,” 60

    counteroffensive, 57, 59, 141, 203, 253

    “further . . . faster,” 219

    German actions, 55–57

    “greatest American battle,” 219

    medic immunity, 231

    processing wounded, 6, 53, 64, 312

    total 94th casualties, 229

    total POWs captured, 254

“Battle of the Duffle Bags,” 317

Battle of the Hedgerow, 324

Battle of the Saar-Moselle Triangle, 9, 57–60, 63, 96, 98, 138–141, 178, 222, 223, 226, 229, 253, 255, 315, 347

    casualties, 60, 140

    geographic area, 57, 58

    German defensive works, 59

    harsh conditions, 63, 139

    high water table, 63

    medic immunity, 222

    US tactics, 58, 60, 96, 98, 140, 141

Battle of the Somme, 152–154, 180–182

Battle of Vimy Ridge, 166–168

Battle of Ypres (Second), 77, 79, 108, 111

Baucq, Phillipe, 259, 260

bayonet, 100

Bazin, Col., 159, 160

Beerenfenger, Robbie, 26

Begg, John, 133

Belgian Red Cross, 257

Bell, James, 150, 151

Bell, Stephen, 129–132

bell tent, 83, 90, 168

Benn, Gottfried, 262

Bennett, Paul G., 96n, 97

Bennett, R.B., 187

Bergin, Darby, 146–148, 152

beriberi, 236

Berkendael Medical Institute, 256

Bernières-sur-Mer (France), 241

Bertz, Richard, 61–63

Besa machine gun, 130

Besley, Keith, 288–290

Bickerton, Gordon, 196, 198

Biloxi (Mississippi), 265

Birkett, Herbert S., 64, 65, 71, 82

Bison (ambulance), 30, 32

Black Hawk (helicopter/chopper), 33

Blair, Eric Arthur. See George Orwell

“Blighty,” 166

blood poisoning, 46

blood transfusion, 21, 88, 89, 237, 270, 271, 308, 309

body bag, 27

Boeing B-29 (aircraft), 300

Boer War, 64, 78, 153. See also South Africa War

booby trap, 9, 13, 60, 223

Borden, Robert, 84

Borg (Germany), 5, 6, 8, 347

Boston (Massachusetts), 51, 305

Boulle, Pierre, 236

Boulogne (France), 83, 94, 109, 110, 117, 161, 165, 184

Bradley, Omar, 46, 96

Bramshott (England), 178, 184

Bren gun, 122

Bridge over the River Kwai, The (movie), 236, 241n

British Army, 68, 72, 115, 120, 125, 199, 235

     Second Army, 72, 199

     Eighth Army, 288

     21st Army Group, 253

    Infantry

        1st Newfoundland Regiment, 109, 110, 119

        Gordon Highlanders, 87, 88

        Middlesex Regiment, 234

        Royal Army Clothing Factory, 115

        Royal Marines, 126n

    Medical

        1st South Midland Field Ambulance (RAMC), 154

        Basingstoke Hospital, 318, 319

        Bramshott Military Hospital, 184

        British Army Medical Services, 68

        British Army Service Corps, 82, 153

        British General Hospital, 83, 84, 94n, 161, 162. See also British General Hospital

        British Red Cross Hospital, 71, 161

        British Stationary Hospital (No. 46), 162

        Royal Army Medical Corps (RAMC), 64, 66, 78, 111, 152, 154, 161, 234, 237, 238

        Voluntary Aid Detachment (VAD), 161–168, 170

British Empire, 89, 108, 153, 154

British Foreign Office, 259

British General Hospital, 83, 84, 94n, 161, 162

     No. 14, 94n

     No. 23, 162

     No. 24, 162

     No. 25, 84

     No. 26, 162

     No. 56, 162

British War Office, 65, 71, 109, 173

British War Propaganda Bureau, 261

Brittain, Gord, 121

Brittain, Jim, 120–124

Brittain, Ron, 124

Brittany (France), 54–56, 58, 228, 229

“Brittany bungalow,” 54, 55, 228

bromine, 75

bronchitis, 93

Bronze Star (medal), 217, 229, 255, 312, 321, 326, 330, 333, 353

Browning pistol, 60, 285, 289

Bruce, Herbie, 191

Brussels (Belgium), 199, 257, 262

Buckingham Palace (England), 133, 134

Buckner, Fred, 224, 226

Bukovina (Ukraine), 293

Bull Farm (newsletter), 316–318

bunker, 7, 8, 59, 60, 154, 171

Burns, Dan, 320

Burns, Frank (Larry Linville), 267

Burns, Tony, 318–321

Burnside, Ambrose, 35, 46

Buron (France), 242

Caen (France), 121, 122

Caesar Line (Italy), 193

Calais (France), 118, 169, 170

Calgary (Alberta), 27n, 128, 135, 179, 182, 183, 187

Calgary General Hospital, 179, 180

Call of Duty (video game), 337

Calvados (brandy), 55

Camel cigarettes, 276, 277

Cameron, Timmy, 127

Campholz Woods (Germany), 3–9, 13, 59, 139, 140, 178, 255, 313, 315, 317, 346–349

    attacks into, 6–8, 313

    Barris actions there, 4–6, 8, 9, 255, 313, 315

casualties, 140

    German fortifications, 59

    physical description, 4

    Ted Barris visit, 13, 346–349

Camp Julien (Afghanistan), 26

Camp Kilmer (New Jersey), 322

“Camp Letterman,” 47

Camp McCain (Mississippi), 221, 222, 312

Camp Phillips (Kansas), 16–25, 250, 251, 277, 312, 313

Camp Shanks (New York), 317

Cam Ranh Bay (Vietnam), 290–292, 294, 296–298

Canadian Army, 25–34, 74–77, 120

    Armoured

        4th Canadian Armoured Division, 123

        14th Armoured Regiment (Calgary Tanks), 126, 128, 129, 135

        27th Armoured Regiment (Sherbrooke Fusiliers), 242–244

        Ontario Tank Corps, 340, 342

    Artillery

        1st Canadian Field Artillery, 65, 71

        2nd (Montreal) Brigade Heavy Artillery, 65, 105

        Grand Trunk Artillery, 147

    Infantry

         1st Canadian Infantry Division, 194

         2nd Canadian Infantry Division, 199

         3rd Canadian Infantry Division, 179

         2nd Canadian Infantry Brigade, 74

         3rd Canadian Infantry Brigade, 107, 108

         4th Canadian Infantry Brigade, 125

         9th Canadian Infantry Brigade, 241, 242

         10th Canadian Infantry Brigade, 123

         1st Canadian Parachute Battalion, 11

         8th Princess Louise’s (New Brunswick) Hussars, 193–198

         17th Hussars, 66

         Essex Scottish Regiment, 126

         Lincoln and Welland Regiment, 121–124

         Mobile Laundry and Bath Unit, 286, 287

         North Nova Scotia Highlanders, 241–243

         No. 5 Canadian Mobile Laboratory, 75

         Prince of Wales Regiment, 147

         Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry (PPCLI), 285

         Royal Canadian Regiment (RCR), 26, 27, 31, 32, 285, 338

         Royal Hamilton Light Infantry (RHLI), 124–126, 131

         Royal Highlanders of Canada, 66

         Royal Montreal Regiment, 74, 76, 104, 105

         Royal Rifles of Canada, 234

         Royal 22nd Regiment (Van Doos), 285, 287, 288

         Victoria Rifles of Canada, 65, 66

         Winnipeg Grenadiers, 234

    Medical

         Canadian Army Medical Corps (CAMC), 64, 66, 134, 159, 172n, 186, 188, 190, 191, 244, 245, 286, 318, 341, 345

         Canadian Casualty Clearing Station (No. 5), 235

         Canadian Field Ambulance, 74, 108, 155, 158–160, 185, 186, 287, 344. See also Canadian Field Ambulance

         Canadian Field Hospital, 148, 149, 344. See also Canadian Field Hospital

         Canadian General Hospital, 64, 68–72, 81, 82–85, 87–94, 161, 169, 170. See also Canadian General Hospital

         Canadian Light Field Ambulance (No. 2), 340, 342–344

         Canadian Stationary Hospital, 69, 70, 78, 84, 161, 168, 169. See also Canadian Stationary Hospital

Canadian Army Nursing Service, 168

Canadian Army Special Force, 285, 287

Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF), 69, 71, 82

    First Canadian Division, 69, 72, 105

         14th Battalion, 104

         15th Battalion, 78

         20th Battalion, 190

         21st Battalion, 69, 70

         31st Battalion, 178, 184

         60th Battalion, 159

Canadian Field Ambulance

    No. 1, 155, 158

    No. 2, 108

    No. 3, 74

    No. 5, 185, 186

    No. 6. 344

    No. 9, 158–160

    No. 25, 287

Canadian Field Hospital

    No. 1, 148

    No. 2, 149

    No. 6, 344

Canadian General Hospital

    No. 1, 83, 161, 169, 170

    No. 3 (McGill University), 64, 68–72, 81, 82, 84, 85, 87–94

    No. 7, 161

    No. 11, 245

    No. 12, 185

    No. 16, 190

Canadian Stationary Hospital

    No. 1, 84

    No. 2, 78, 84

    No. 4 (Laval University), 69

    No. 5 (Queen’s University), 69, 70

    No. 10, 168, 169

Canadian Mobile Neurosurgical Unit (CMNSU), 319, 320

Canadian Officers’ Training Corps, 80

Canadian Pacific Railway, 149

Canadian Pacific Steamships, 163, 189

Canadian Press, 237

Canadian Red Cross, 119

Canadian Vietnam Veterans Association, 290

Canadian War Crimes Investigation Unit, 244n

canteen, 37, 38n, 100

carbolic acid, 147

cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), 340

Carpiquet (France), 242

Carrie, Nursing Sister, 232, 233

casualties, 5, 8, 11, 27, 29, 30, 32, 35, 41, 43, 47, 48, 53, 57, 58, 62, 71, 72, 78, 80, 98, 99, 104, 106, 112, 124, 131, 133, 134, 139, 140, 143, 149, 150, 154, 155, 158, 161, 167, 169, 170, 172n, 182, 185, 194, 203, 215, 222, 227, 229–235, 242, 243, 246, 256, 258, 262, 269, 286, 288, 291, 294, 295, 297, 300–304, 307, 319, 330, 341

    Antietam, 43

    Bastogne, 215

    Battle of Batoche, 150

    Battle of Bull Run, 100

    Battle of Loos, 87, 88

    Battle of the Bulge, 53, 57, 99, 140, 141, 215, 229

    “Death Railway,” 236

    “Devil’s Corner,” 80

    Dieppe raid, 132, 133

    disease (US Civil War), 44, 45

    field ambulance mortality, 158

    Fredericksburg, 35

    Gettysburg, 47, 48

    Gothic Line, 194

    Hong Kong, 233, 234

    “mass cals” (massive casualties), 32, 304, 307

    Menin Gate, 80n

    Neuve Chapelle, 72

    94th Division, 229

    non-battle casualties, 98

    Normandy, 243

    Passchendaele, 185

    Peninsula campaign, 41

    Saar-Moselle Triangle, 57, 141

    Sicily campaign, 342

    Singapore, 235

    Tet Offensive, 297

    US dead in Vietnam (1967), 291

casualty clearing station (CCS), 77, 78, 104, 106, 139, 140, 142, 161, 167, 169, 185, 215, 231, 232, 235, 286, 288, 330

cavalry, 195, 203

Cavell, Edith Louise, 256–263, 342

    arrested/charged, 258

    background, 256, 257

    chaplain visit, 260

    convicted/condemned, 259

    execution, 260

    final words, 263

    martyrdom, 260–263

    St. Gilles prison, 258, 259

    underground work, 258, 258n

Cavell, Frederick, 260

Cayuga, HMCS, 264, 266, 267

CBC radio, 313

CBS television, 251, 252

Celles (Belgium), 56

censor, 79, 216, 224n

Centreville (Virginia), 100

chaplain, 42, 81, 84

Charlottetown (PEI), 156

Chartres (France), 56

chemical warfare, 57n, 74–76, 109–120

Cherbourg (France), 176

Chicago (Illinois), 149, 204, 228, 271

Chief of Defence Staff Commendation, 340

Chief of Military Personnel Commendation, 340

Chilaris, Jim, 17

Chinese Communist Army, 285, 286, 288, 289

Chiwy, Augusta, 199–203, 206–209, 211, 213, 214–218

    faces racism, 213, 214

    home for Christmas, 199

    letter returned, 216

    to Noville, 201, 202

    parting with Prior, 216

    reunion with Prior, 217, 218

    surgical aid, 206–209

Chiwy, Charles, 201

Chiwy, Henri, 202, 206, 216

chlorine gas, 74–77, 104, 111

    effect on troops, 76, 77

    German gas attacks, 74–77

chloroform, 46

cholera, 237

Chorwon (Korea), 286, 287

Chungkai camp, 236

Churchill tank, 127, 130

Churchill, Winston, 219, 235, 249

“civvy street,” 51, 323, 340, 350

Clare, Wesley, 124–126, 131, 132

    background, 125

    capture at Dieppe, 132

    training medics, 125

    treating wounded, 132

    on “White Beach,” 131

Clark, Walter, 316

clearing company, 5, 22

Cleary, Bill, 60, 226

Clifford, Cornelius, 316

Cloth Hall (Ypres), 73, 179, 180

Cobb, Thomas Reade Rootes, 35

Cold War, 284, 285

collecting company, 5, 22

“Colonel Bogey March” (song), 240

Columbia Pictures, 236, 241n

Command Performance (radio show), 250

Committee on Gas Protection, 114

communication trench, 7, 54, 59, 155

concentration camp, 280, 281, 331–336

    Dachau, 328, 331–336

Confederate Army (US Civil War), 35, 35n, 37, 39, 41, 43, 99, 103, 104

    2nd South Carolina Volunteers, 37

Congressional Medal of Honor, 11, 353

conscientious objector, 10, 19

Constantinople (Crimea), 10

contingency operating base (COB), 304, 306, 307

Cooke, Britton B., 85, 86

Coriano (Italy), 194

Cornell University, 252

Cosgrave, Lawrence, 81

Courcelette (France), 183

Crimean War, 10

Croix de Guerre (medal), 160, 217

Crosby, Bing, 250

CT scan, 309

Cullen, Frank, 285, 287, 288

Cunningham, T.R., 234, 235

Currie, James, 327, 328

cyclograph, 173, 173n

Cyr, Joseph C., 264, 266, 267

Dakota DC-3. See Douglas Dakota DC-3

Daimler, 109, 110, 117

Dalrymple, Tom, 195

Da Nang (Vietnam), 291

Dannes-Camiers (France), 81, 83, 90, 161

Davis, Bill, 264

Davis, Clyde, 177

D-Day, 11, 54, 95, 121, 225, 231, 241, 245, 246, 319, 320

“Dear John” letter, 200

“Death Railway,” 12, 230, 236, 237, 240, 241, 241n

de Croy, Prince Reginald, 258

Dellinger, Arthur, 228

Dellinger, Raiden Winfield, 52, 227–230

    in Brittany, 228

    call-up, 228

    capturing Germans, 229, 230

    civilian doctor, 227, 228

Dellinger, Ruth, 229

Delvaux, Louis, 201, 201n

Demara, Ferdinand Waldo Jr., 265–267

Demara, Fred Sr., 265

dentistry, 2, 12, 20, 67, 200, 205, 291, 301

Depage, Antoine, 257

Depage, Marie, 257

Depression, The, 20, 174, 265, 273, 341, 353

Desobry, William, 203

de Villalobar, Marqués, 259

“Devil’s Corner” (Belgium), 80

Devonport (England), 71

de Weldon, Felix, 38

diarrhea, 44, 45, 236

Dieppe (France), 124, 126n, 127, 132, 133, 135, 341, 342, 345

Dieppe raid, 124–135, 126n, 341, 342, 345

    “Red Beach,” 126–129, 134

    “White Beach,” 126–129, 131, 134

dispatch rider, 103

Distant Early Warning (DEW) Line, 294

Distinguished Service Order (DSO), 133, 134

Dorchester Penitentiary (New Brunswick), 247

Doss, Desmond, 10, 11

Douglas Dakota DC-3 (aircraft), 123, 240, 269

dragon’s teeth, 7, 59

Drake, Daisy, 69–71

Drake, Harriet Tuttle, 69–71, 90, 92, 93

    early life, training, 70

    embarks for overseas, 69

    rumour of sinking, 71

    tent life, 90, 93

Drake, John, 70

Duffield, Henry, 244–247

    Basly field hospital, 244, 245

    faces Meyer, 245, 246

    immigration to Canada, 244

    promotion, 247

    UK hospital, 245

Duffield, Jim, 248

Duffield, Ray, 245, 246

dugout, 54, 79, 81, 106, 154, 178, 184

Düsseldorf (Germany), 9, 176, 254, 274, 276, 312, 314

dysentery, 44, 236

Eastbourne (England), 168, 169

Eastman Kodak, 116

Eatontown (New Jersey), 311

Edith Cavell: Nurse, Martyr, Heroine (book), 258n

Edmonds, Sarah Emma, 11, 99–104. See also Franklin Flint Thompson

Edmund B. Alexander (army transport), 322, 322n

Eisenhower, Dwight D., 96, 137, 138, 203, 253

“Eisenhower” jacket, 137

Elder, J.M, 65, 70, 71, 82, 91, 92

Elko (Nevada), 331

Ellinson, Howard, 140, 141

Ellis, USS, 265

emergency room (ER), 290, 303, 309

Empress of Ireland, RMS, 190

English Channel, 71, 81, 83, 114, 116, 120, 131, 161, 167, 184, 188, 219, 319, 320, 341

Enigma, 126n

enlistment office, 18

erysipelas, 148

Essex Farm (Belgium), 10

Étaples (France), 12, 83, 161, 162, 165–170, 172

ether, 46, 206, 214

European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal, 353

Eutzer, E.D., 277, 278

evacuation hospital, 5, 9

Experimental Surgery (book), 238

Fatora, Jerome, 140, 141

Feingersh, Ed, 350

fever, 46, 98

Fiacc, Padraic, 350

field ambulance, 11, 12, 42–44, 46, 72, 74, 77, 78, 101, 108, 125, 146, 153–161, 167, 181, 182, 185, 186, 287, 292, 340–344

field/mobile hospital, 39, 42–44, 65, 68–70, 101, 139, 140, 142, 146, 148–150, 191, 244, 245, 329, 330

.58-calibre bullet, 39

first aid, 10, 22, 29, 36, 63, 72, 99, 102, 104, 125, 130, 148, 162, 163, 169, 178, 182, 192, 200, 208, 223, 226, 244, 245, 267, 287, 288, 299, 319, 340, 343, 347

First Amendment (US constitution), 316

First World War, 56, 57, 322n. See also Great War

Fisher, Guy, 60

flame-thrower, 118

Flanders (Belgium), 64, 89, 127

Flieger, Don, 269–271

flight surgeon, 33, 49, 292, 299, 300, 302, 308

Flynn, Errol, 250

Foley, William, 223–226

    conditions, 224–226

    Lampaden, 223

    medics’ attitude, 224, 225

    V-mail artwork, 223, 224

Folkestone (England), 111, 184

Forester, C.S., 262

Fort Bliss (Texas), 323

Fort Bragg (North Carolina), 20

Fort Dix (New Jersey), 20

Fort Ethan Allen (Vermont), 228

Fort Knox (Kentucky), 15, 301

Fort Livingston (Virginia), 324, 325

Fortress Europe, 54

Fort Rucker (Alabama), 302

Fort Sam Houston (Texas), 294, 301, 306

Fort Stewart (Georgia), 301

Foulkes, Charles, 114

foxhole, 6, 63

Francis, Bill, 71

Fredericksburg (Virginia), 34–38, 35n, 43

French, Robert Linton, 265. See also Ferdinand Demara

French Army, 75, 79, 193

    Ambulance Mobile No. 1, 261

    Artillery, 79

    87th French Territorial Division, 75, 76

    45th Algerian (Colonial) Division, 75, 76

    Infantry, 75, 76

    War Office, 116

front line, 5

frostbite, 31, 53, 58, 97

Gahan, Stirling, 260, 263

Gallagher, C.A.W., 89, 90

Gallipoli (Turkey), 119, 162

gangrene. See infection

gas mask, 75, 76, 109–120

    invention of, 109–120

    use of, 75, 76

Gavin, Jack, 262

Gelbart, Larry, 249, 250, 252, 253, 268

Geneva Convention, 12, 222, 226–228, 230, 233, 246, 259, 278

George V, King, 68, 260

George VI, King, 134

German air force (Luftwaffe), 170, 207, 211, 231

German Army, 6, 7, 54–56, 58, 59, 61, 62, 72, 73, 80, 99, 106–108, 111, 118, 123, 126n, 142, 155, 179, 199, 202, 203, 214

    Artillery, 7, 10, 62, 72, 73, 80, 106, 107, 126–131, 142, 155, 157

         88 mm artillery, 8, 122, 143, 194, 343

    Armoured (panzers), 55, 59, 99, 193, 194, 205

         2nd Panzer Division, 205

         11th Panzer Division (“Ghost Division”), 59

         12th SS Panzer Division, 243, 246

         21st Panzer Division, 246

         22nd Panzer Division, 203

         25th SS Panzer Grenadiers, 243

         47th Panzer Division, 207

    Infantry, 58, 75

         Fourth German Army, 73, 74, 104

         6th SS Mountain Division, 223

         Fifteenth German Army, 199

         26th Volksgrenadier Division, 207

         416th Infantry Division, 58

German navy, 71, 126

Gestapo, 201n

GI (Government Issue or General Infantry), 4, 53, 55, 58, 59, 62, 63, 140, 141, 199, 208, 212, 213, 216, 225–227, 254, 276–279, 317, 322, 331, 335, 350

GI Bill (Servicemen’s Readjustment Act), 350

Gibson, Hugh S., 259

Giesebrecht, Kristal, 338

Gila Apache, 41

Gilbert, Raymond, 135

Gilmore, Alannah, 12, 29–33, 337–340, 340n

    Afghanistan deployment, 32, 337

    awards, 340, 340n

    civilian first response, 339

    experience, 31

    “mass cals,” 32

    muscle memory, 31, 32, 341

    situation awareness, 29, 337

Gilmore, Ben, 31

Girouard, Robert, 338

Glasgow Royal Infirmary, 147

Glenbow Alberta Institute, 187

Glenn L. Martin (aircraft manufacturer), 300

Globe and Mail (newspaper), 251

Golden, Marion, 200

Good Conduct Medal, 353

Good Samaritan, 307

Goose, Bert, 74

Gothic Line (Italy), 193, 194

Governor General, 195n

Grainville-Langannerie (France), 120, 122

Grand Falls (New Brunswick), 266

Graves, Dianne, 81

    Graydon, Tom, 66, 67

Great American Novel, The (book), 177

Great Imposter, The (movie), 264, 267

Great War, 2, 10, 64, 66, 68, 81, 104, 105, 119, 127, 153, 156, 172n, 180, 188, 191, 195, 257, 261–263. See also First World War

Greenglass, David, 350

grenadier, 195

Griffis, Emma Mildred, 179–187

    background, 179

    engagement, 184

    mailing packages, 180

    marries McGill, 185

    posted overseas, 183

    repatriated, 187

Griswold, William, 316

Grover, Bill, 156, 157

Growing Up Greek (book), 353

guard duty, 23

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, 291, 291n

Gulf War, 304n

Gustav Line (Italy), 342

gynecologists, 305, 307

Haaren High School, 175, 349–354

Hacksaw Ridge (movie), 10

Hague Conventions, 74

Halifax (Nova Scotia), 183, 321

Halmer, Cal, 126, 133

Hammond, William, 48

Hampton (New Brunswick), 197, 198

Harden, Anna, 300

Harden, Dane, 12, 299–303, 305, 308, 309

    aboard Black Hawk, 302, 303

    military lineage, 300

    patient survival rate, 299, 300

    physician assistant, 301

    training, 300

    value, 308, 309

Harden, Darrell, 300

Harden, Dave, 300

Harden, Robert, 300

Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, 52, 311

Harvey, Col., 113, 114

hash house, 63, 64

Heidelberg (Germany), 281, 282

Heintz Barracks (Bastogne), 205, 213–216

helicopter, 29, 30, 33

Helmer, Alexis Hannum, 80, 80n, 81

Helms, Harry, 52

Hemingway, Ernest, 249

hemorrhage, 88, 89, 91, 208, 268, 270, 326

hemorrhagic fever. See infection

Hentern (Germany), 224

Heydrich, Reinhard, 280

Hill 195 (“Butcher Hill”), 122, 123

Hill 62, 178

Hill, W.H.P., 66

Hippocratic Oath, 228

Hiroshima (Japan), 318

Hitler, Adolf, 54, 55, 193, 201, 243, 263, 276, 277, 279, 335, 342, 353

Hitlerjugend (Hitler Youth), 242, 244

Hitler Line (Italy), 342

Hocker Hill (Germany), 144, 145

Hodgkins, Arnold, 340–346

    artistic bent, 341, 345, 346

    Dieppe wounded, 341

    with Doc Alexander, 342, 343

    Gariola, 342, 344

    wounded, 343

Hodgkins, Frances, 341

Hodgkins, Gary, 341, 345

Hodgkins, Iola (née Houser), 341

Hodgkins-Smith, Carol, 345, 346

Holat, Thomas, 280, 280n

Holland, E.J.G. VC (armoury), 31

Hollywood (California), 241n, 250, 263, 265, 267

Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 316

Hommes 40, Chevaux 8 (railcar: “40 men, 8 horses”), 56

Hong Kong (China), 233, 296

honourable discharge, 16

Hooker, Joseph, 46, 47

Hooker, Richard, 252. See also H. Richard Hornberger

Hope, Bob, 250

Hornberger, H. Richard, 252, 269

Horrocks, William, 114, 117

Horton, Herbert, 153, 154

hospital train, 149, 166

Hôtel Moderne, 126n

Houlihan, Margaret (Loretta Swit), 267

Howard, A.C.P., 66

Howell, Bill, 88, 89

howitzer (artillery), 59

How Miss Cavell Was Shot (book), 262

Huanchaco (steamship), 82, 83

Hughes, Sam, 84, 164

Hunnicutt, B.J. (Mike Farrell), 267

Hussar (horse), 198

Hutton, Gil, 267

hydrochloric acid, 76

hydrogen peroxide, 205, 208

hyposulphite of soda, 75, 115

Iltis Jeep, 26

Imperial College of Science and Technology, 111

improvised explosive device (IED), 27, 33, 49, 306, 307, 337, 338

India tent, 90

infantry landing craft (ILC), 126

infection, 44–46, 70, 73, 86, 91, 92, 205, 208, 209, 214, 268–271

    fecal, 46, 73, 92

    Group A streptococcal (GAS) gangrene, 46, 70, 73, 91, 148, 205, 208, 209, 214

    hemorrhagic fever, 268–271

    hygiene, 91, 92

    lice, 73

    “Listerism,” 147

“In Flanders Fields” (poem), 10, 81, 82

influenza, 16, 16n, 185

Ingolia, Anthony, 265. See also Ferdinand Demara

inoculation, 68, 88, 94, 121, 168, 237

intelligence, 54, 58, 98, 118, 279, 326, 337

interrogation, 54, 172, 235, 243, 289

intravenous (IV), 30, 33

iodine, 155, 293

Iraq War, 2, 12, 299, 300, 306, 308, 309

Isle of Wight (England), 125

Jackson, E.A., 196

Japanese Imperial Army, 10, 20, 228, 233–241

    Air Force, 20, 228

    Infantry, 10

Jeep, 26, 97, 134, 143, 199, 200, 203, 204, 225, 226, 229–231, 278, 279, 288, 325, 342

Jewish families, 280

Johnson, Lyndon, 291n, 295n

Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps, 237

Jovell, Capt., 228–230

Juno Beach (France), 241, 244, 319, 320

Kaiserschlacht (German offensive), 169, 188

Kandahar Airfield (Afghanistan), 27, 33

Kandahar City (Afghanistan), 337, 338

Kandahar Province (Afghanistan), 32

Karabournian Society, 174, 175

Keddie, Col., 116

Keith, William, 320

Kelly, Gerald, 194–196, 198

Kemmel Trench (Belgium), 178

Kennedy, John Campbell, 158–160

    background, 158, 159

    food problem, 159, 160

    medic pay, 159

Keogh, Alfred, 68, 114, 116–118

Kerby, Bill, 212

Kershaw, J.B., 36

Kesselring, Albert, 343

khaki, 115

Khe Sanh (Vietnam), 295

Kill or Be Killed (training film), 324

Kimpo Airfield (South Korea), 269, 270

King, Martin, 217

Kings County Record, 197

Kirkland, Richard, 36–38, 38n

Knights of Columbus, 122

Korean War, 2, 252, 264, 266, 267, 269, 285, 350

K-rations, 3, 56

Krefeld (Germany), 174, 176, 253, 254, 312

Kriegsmarine. See German navy

Krizek, Vladimir, 278–281

Kuhl, Charles H., 96n, 97

Kure (Japan), 270

Lailey, Elma, 193

Lailey, Frederick Charles, 188–193

    Empress of Ireland, 190

    hospital service, 190–192

    marries Louise, 192

    merchant navy, 188, 189

Lailey, Louise Ann (née Spry), 188–193

    hospital service, 191

    marries Fred, 192

    training, 190

Lailey, Velma, 192

Lake Winnipeg (Manitoba), 151

Lampaden Ridge (Germany), 223, 225

land mine, 27, 27n, 28, 33, 226, 288, 338

Last Hundred Days (World War I), 160

“laudable pus,” 46

Laughing Matters (memoir), 268, 269

Lawrence (Massachusetts), 265

Lean, David, 241n

Leerdam, SS, 196

Legion of Merit (medal), 217

Le Havre (France), 161, 322

Lemaire, Gustave, 206

Lemaire, Renée, 206, 208–210, 212, 217

Lester’s Field (Newfoundland), 122

Letitia, HMS, 123

Le Touquet (France), 161

Le Tréport (France), 161

Letterman, Jonathan, 35n, 41–49, 150, 153

    “father of battlefield medicine,” 41

    field experience, 41

    at Gettysburg, 47

    introduction of ambulance corps, 43, 153

    Medical Recollections, 48

    Special Orders No. 147, 42–44

Lewin, George, 121, 124

Liberty ship, 54

lice, 44

    Liège (Belgium), 199, 231

light armoured vehicle (LAV), 30, 32

Lister, Joseph, 147, 148

litter-bearer, 8, 9, 13, 22, 139, 140, 142–144, 203, 204, 208, 210, 213, 251, 255, 288, 302. See also stretcher-bearer

Liverpool (England), 187, 189

Llandovery Castle, HMHS, 261

Lockheed Starlifter C–141 (aircraft), 292, 296, 297

lockjaw, 93

London (England), 65, 71, 82, 112, 114, 115, 117, 119, 133, 163–165, 168, 172n, 184, 185, 188, 192, 257, 345

London (Ontario), 190

London Gazette (newspaper), 172n

Lorient (France), 54, 228

Louise, Princess, 195, 195n

Lowe, Margaret, 171

Lusitania, RMS, 71, 72, 82, 257, 259

Luxembourg, 200

Lyons (France), 116

MacArthur, Douglas, 249

machine gun, 8, 20, 60, 61, 106, 122, 127, 129, 130, 184, 196, 203, 211, 232–234, 324

Macdonald, Florence, 169

Macdonald, Katherine Maud, 168–171

    air raid, 170, 171

    cemetery pilgrimage, 170

    massive casualties, 169, 170

    training, 168

Mackenzie-Papineau Battalion, 231, 232

MacMutchkin, Pte., 84, 85

MacPherson, Alex, 162

Macpherson, Cluny, 109–120

    impact of gas mask, 120

    in Labrador, 114

    production of gas mask, 115

    research on gas mask, 111, 112

    secret transport, 109, 110, 117

MacPherson, Grace Evelyn, 11, 12, 161–168, 170, 172

    background, 162

    enlistment, 162

    German air raid, 172

    hours and pay, 166

    Hughes interview, 164, 165

    in London, 163, 164

    with VAD, 165–168

Magaguadavic (New Brunswick), 102

malaria, 44

Malayney, Norman, 290–299

    background, 293, 294

    base capacity, 291

    club victim, 296, 298

    corpse prep, 297

    jet crashes, 292

    1967 surge, 294

    routine duties, 292, 293, 295, 297

    “Section Eight,” 295

    Tet Offensive, 297

Malony, Harry J., 98, 314, 315

Manassas Junction (Virginia), 99

Maquis (French Resistance), 345

Markham, Arthur, 71

Markowitz, Jacob, 12, 235–241, 241n

    awarded OBE, 241

    Chungkai camp, 236–240

    experimental surgery, 238

    Hollywood movie, 240, 241

    POW diet, 240

    primitive medicine, 236, 238

    repatriated, 240

    studies, 237, 238

Marquess of Lorne, John, 195n

Martin Baltimore (aircraft), 287

Martyrdom of Nurse Cavell, The (movie), 262

Marye’s Heights (Virginia), 34–36, 38, 44

mascot, 196, 198, 228

M*A*S*H (movie), 252

M*A*S*H (TV show), 29, 250–252, 268, 271, 306

“mass casualties” (“mass cals”), 32, 304, 307, 336

Masum Ghar (Afghanistan), 25, 28, 338

Mayo Clinic, 238

McAuliffe, Anthony, 208

McConnel, Jim, 277, 278

McCrae, John, 10, 65, 71, 72, 74, 78–82, 80n, 86, 94n, 105

    attitude to Germany, 79

    death of Alexis Helmer, 80, 80n, 81

    front-line conditions, 72, 82

    gas casualties, 78

    pneumonia, death, 94n

    service background, 65, 71, 72

    “shell shock” diagnosis, 82

    with No. 3 CGH, 71, 81, 82

    writings, 79, 81, 82

    Ypres dressing station, 79, 80, 86

McCrae, Tom, 72

McCullough, James, 226, 227

McDonald, Harold, 107–109, 124

McGill, Harold, 178–187

    battles depression, 182, 183

    corresponds with Griffis, 178

    engagement, 184

    fly epidemic, 181

    marries Griffis, 185

    repatriated, 187

    Sanctuary Wood, 178

    Somme, 180, 181

    wins MC, 183

McGill University, 64–69, 71, 80–83, 87, 89, 92, 105, 147, 148, 151n, 148

    community support, 68

    configuration in France, 83

    Faculty of Medicine, 64, 66, 148, 151n

    fight song, 69

    McGilliken newspaper, 89

    preparing for overseas, 65, 66

McKeil, Hollis, 241–244, 244n

McKinnon, Barbara, 171

McNaughton, Andrew, 76

Meakins, J.C., 66

measles, 44, 70

medals, 3, 11, 108, 119, 160, 217, 229, 241, 255, 286, 312, 321, 326, 330, 333, 340, 340n, 353

medevac, 33, 301, 303, 308

medic, 5–8, 10, 12, 13, 16n, 17, 19–23, 25, 29–33, 44, 53, 58–64, 73, 104, 109, 120–126, 128, 131, 133, 140, 141, 143–145, 153, 156, 159, 181, 193–198, 212, 215, 217, 221–227, 230, 231, 233, 244, 245, 247, 249, 251, 265, 274–281, 283, 289–292, 295, 300, 303, 306, 311, 313, 323–326, 335, 337, 340, 342, 344–346, 348, 349. See also medical corpsman

medical corpsman, 2, 6–8, 10, 12, 13, 17, 22, 23, 44, 47, 49, 53, 55, 58–62, 98, 139, 142, 150, 176, 204, 205, 210, 213, 226, 227, 230, 251–255, 266, 280, 290, 292–297, 312, 316, 318, 324, 354. See also medic

Medical Council of Canada, 125, 151n

Medical Recollections of the Army of the Potomac (book), 48

medic immunity. See Geneva Convention

Medicine and Duty (book), 187

Mellaci, Barbara, 19

Mellaci, Frank, 19

Mellaci, Lou, 20

Mellaci, Tony, 19–22, 24, 144, 145, 221, 222, 254, 255, 311–314

    background, 19–22

    Bronze Star, 255

    remembering Alex, 311–314

    retrieving wounded, 144, 145

    training, 22, 221, 222

    upbringing, 19, 20

Menin Gate, 80n

Metagama (Canadian Pacific troopship), 69–71

Métis, 146

Metz (France), 56, 200

Meyer, Kurt, 242, 243, 245–247

    captured, 246

    commands Hitler Youth, 243

    defends actions, 246, 247

    engages Canadians, 242

    on foot, 245, 246

    incarceration and release, 247

M.H. Mitchell Inc., 52

mica, 115, 116, 118

Middleton, F.D., 146, 147, 149, 150

Military Cross (MC), 133, 134, 172n, 183

Military Medal (MM), 160, 172n, 183

military police (MP), 55, 57n

militia, 25, 64, 65, 84, 121, 146, 147, 164, 195, 195n

Miller, Andrew, 338

Miller, Ann, 250

Minie bullet, 39, 46

Mitchell, David, 52

Mitchell, Martin Hardin “Buddy,” 52

Mitchum, Robert, 350

Mitic, Jody, 25–30, 33, 34, 49, 338

    attitude to medics, 25–27

    evacuation, 29, 33, 34, 49

    rehab, 34

    sniper training, 26

    wounded, 28, 29, 33, 34

Monkey Wrench Woods (Germany), 59, 60, 226

Monroe, Marilyn, 350

Mons (Belgium), 160, 199, 258

Montgomery, Bernard, 197, 254

Montreal (Quebec), 64–66, 68, 69, 71, 79, 80, 105, 147, 148, 159, 197

Montreal General Hospital, 64, 68, 79, 146–148, 152

Moro River (Italy), 343, 344

morphine, 29, 125, 143, 145, 208, 323

Morrison, Carl, 126, 133

Morrissey, Bernard, 204, 212

mortar, 7, 8, 28, 58, 59, 61, 122, 130, 142, 226, 286, 288, 306, 325

Mountbatten, Louis, 134

Mulcahy, Francis John Patrick (William Christopher), 252, 268, 271

Munich (Germany), 331

Münzingen Ridge (Germany), 7, 9

musket, 39, 44, 100, 101

mustard gas, 190

Naftulin, Irving, 205, 206, 211, 213

Nagasaki (Japan), 318

Nantes (France), 55

Napoleonic War, 157

Nasmith, George, 75, 104

National Archives and Records Administration. See National Personnel Records Center

National Personnel Records Center (NPRC), 15, 16, 311, 353

National Rifle Association, 301

Navajo, 41

Nazi collaborators, 345

Nazis, 175, 233, 242, 254, 277–280, 331–333, 335, 345

Nazi SS (Schutzstaffel), 332, 334–336

Neagle, Anna, 262, 263

Neilson tent, 83

Nelson, Kurt, 32

Nennig (Germany), 59

Newhaven (England), 133, 341

New Testament, 45

New York, 4–6, 17, 19, 21, 173, 174, 197, 200, 228, 249, 250, 273, 277, 284, 312, 322, 349

Nicosia (Cyprus), 96n

Nightingale, Florence, 10

9/11, 26

94th Historical Society, 52

94th Infantry Division Association, 52

Nissen hut, 168

nitrous oxide gas, 84

no man’s land, 36, 89

Nomex, 302

non-commissioned officer (NCO), 53, 55, 92, 97, 110, 192, 327

non-flammable film, 116. See also triacetyl cellulose

Normandy (France), 11, 53, 54, 121, 176, 199, 241, 245–247, 318–321, 324

Norris, Marjorie Barron, 187

North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 302

Noville (Belgium), 201, 201n

Novocain, 237

nurse, 10, 12, 43, 64–66, 69, 70, 84, 85, 90, 92, 93, 99–103, 105, 113, 114, 146, 151, 152, 168–172, 172n, 179–181, 184–188, 190–192, 199, 202, 206, 208–210, 212–215, 217, 222, 231, 232, 252, 256, 257, 258n, 260–263, 292, 295, 301, 306, 307, 319, 320, 339, 344, 346

Nurse and Spy in the Union Army (book), 102

Nurse Cavell (movie), 216

Nurse Edith Cavell (movie), 262

nursing sister, 12, 84, 90, 92, 93, 170–172, 172n

“O Canada,” 69

occupation, 3, 51, 54, 73, 120, 126, 181, 186, 242, 256, 257, 275, 280–285, 280n, 314, 316, 321

O’Keefe, David, 126n

“olive drab,” 61, 137, 238

Olympic, RMS, 187

One Day in August (book), 126n

Ontario College of Art, 345

operating room/theatre (OR), 12, 33, 34, 39, 40, 85, 191

Operation Basher, 123

Operation Jubilee, 125–133

Operation Medusa, 27, 32, 337

Operation Plunder, 253

Operation Rocket Man, 27

Operation Totalize, 122

Operation Watch on the Rhine, 55, 56, 200, 201, 203, 207, 305

orderly (medical attendant), 8, 11, 12, 18, 84, 85, 88, 89, 144, 148, 149, 152, 153, 158, 168, 178, 215, 222, 235, 237, 244, 247, 252, 292, 318, 319, 342, 343

Order of St. George, 119

Order of St. Michael, 119

Order of the British Empire (OBE), 241

Orscholz (Germany), 59–62

Orwell, George, 284, 285

Osler, Revere, 71

Osler, William, 68, 71

Oxford University (UK), 68

Packing Out (poem), 158

pacifist, 11

Pah-Ute, 41

Panjwaii (Afghanistan), 27, 28, 32, 337

parade ground, 23

Paris (France), 55, 56, 109, 116, 132, 176

Passchendaele (Belgium), 73

Pathé, 116, 117

pathology, 79, 91, 94n, 217

Patrol Base Wilson (Afghanistan), 32

Patton, George S., 56, 57, 59, 95–98, 96n, 141, 143n, 176, 203, 214, 215, 219, 223, 253–255, 315, 321, 335

    addressing 94th, 96–98

    at Bastogne, 214

    burns records, 335

    campaign in France, 56, 176, 321

    campaign vs. Bulge, 57, 59, 141, 203, 253

    crossing Rhine, 254

    praise for 94th, 254

Patton’s Ghost Corps (book), 143n

Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), 20, 228, 233

pediatrician, 307

Peninsula campaign (US Civil War), 41, 101

Pennsylvania Railroad, 327

Peru (Indiana), 277

pharyngitis catarrhal acute, 16, 16n

Philadelphia (Pennsylvania), 321, 322, 327

Philadelphia Record (newspaper), 327

photo reconnaissance, 54

Pierce, Hawkeye (Alan Alda), 267, 268

Pilckem Ridge (Belgium), 77

pillbox, 7, 54, 59, 61, 62, 126

Pilsen (Czechoslovakia), 277, 282

plasma, 21, 145, 205, 308

Plomer, James, 264

pneumonia, 16, 16n, 44, 70, 98, 104, 149, 251

poison gas, 74–79, 104, 111

    effect on troops, 76–79

    German gas attacks, 74–79, 111, 112, 118, 127

Porter, Cole, 278

Port Perry (Ontario), 340, 346

positive end-expiratory pressures (PEEPs), 303

Post Mason, Charles, 262

post-mortem, 78, 86, 88

Potter, Sherman T. (Harry Morgan), 267, 268

Potts, Louis, 230

Pozières Wood (France), 153, 155, 181

Prague (Czechoslovakia), 3

Prefer, Nathan N., 143n

Pridham, Dave, 32

Prince (horse), 198

Prince Albert (Saskatchewan), 244

Princess Louise (horse), 196–198

Princess Louise II (horse), 198

Prior, Jack, 200, 203–206, 208–218

    air raid, 210, 211

    at Noville, 203–205

    makeshift hospital, 205–209

    praises nurses, 212, 213

    response to racism, 213, 214

    reunion with Chiwy, 217, 218

    service awards, 217

    with 10th Armored, 200

prisoner of war (POW), 7, 8, 54, 60, 124, 132, 185, 222–224, 229, 230, 235, 236–244, 246, 254, 259, 286, 287, 289, 315, 333

    Abbaye d’Ardenne, 243, 244, 246, 247

    Brittany POW exchanges, 54

    “Death Railway,” 236–241

    medics as POWs, 222, 236–241

    94th POWs captured, 254

    POW Camp Stalag VIII–B, 132

    Singapore captured, 235

propaganda, 230, 261

prosthetic, 34

Protectorate of Bohemia, 280

Providence (Rhode Island), 204

Provis, Charlie, 130

Pryor, John, 306

Punch (magazine), 82

Quantico (Virginia), 305

quartermaster, 20, 98

Quebec City (Quebec), 70, 189

Queen Elizabeth (troopship), 53, 278, 312

Queen’s University, 125

racism, 212, 213, 216

radiology, 86

Rand, Paul, 350

Rappahanock River (Virginia), 43

rats, 269, 270, 287

Red Cross, 60, 71, 119, 143, 148, 152, 161, 163, 166, 213, 223, 226, 227, 230, 231, 233–235, 247, 256, 257, 276, 333, 354

Rees, John, 119, 120

regimental aid post/station (RAP), 5, 6, 8, 77, 78, 104, 139, 142, 144, 145, 154, 155, 157, 158, 160, 178, 180, 182, 184, 195, 203, 229, 287, 343

rehabilitation, 34, 322, 338, 344

Reilly, Anne (née Hubert), 328

Reilly, Joe, 321–328

    Bronze Star, 321, 326

    “52-20 Club,” 322, 323, 327

    finding work, 327, 328

    “Little Beaver,” 323

    repatriation, 321, 322

    rush to danger, 325

    shell shock comrade, 324

Reims (France), 56

reinforcement, 54, 56, 62, 63, 77, 145, 193

Remembrance Day, 198, 346

Resistance, Belgian, 256

Resistance, French, 345

Resistance, North-West, 146, 147, 153, 195n. See also Resistance, Riel

Resistance, Riel, 65, 146, 153. See also Resistance, North-West

reveille, 23, 69

Revolutionary War, 195

Reynolds, Frank, 295n

Rhea, L.J., 91

Rhineland (Germany), 49, 56, 216, 218, 353, 354

Richmond (Virginia), 41

Ridyard, Herb Jr., 304–309

    civilian casualties, 304, 305, 309

    COBs, 304, 304n, 306, 307

    “mass cals,” 304, 307

    military training, 306

Ridyard, Herb Sr., 305

Ridyard, John, 305

Ridyard, Kris, 306

Riel, Louis, 65, 146, 153

rifleman, 7, 60, 195

Rimini (Italy), 193

Riskey, John, 226

River Meuse (France), 56

River Moselle (Germany), 57, 58, 347

River Otava, 321

River Our (Belgium), 55, 200

River Rhine (Germany), 11, 55, 123, 124, 186, 187, 201, 203, 253, 254, 274, 276, 305, 315

River Saar (Germany), 9, 57, 61, 139, 141, 142, 143n, 144, 312

Roberts, C.E. Bechhofer, 262

Robertson, William, 114

rockets, 7, 32

Roddick, Amy (née Redpath), 151n

Roddick, Thomas, 67, 146–151, 151n, 153, 195n

    background, 147

    field surgery, 150, 151, 153

    “Listerism” disciple, 67, 147, 148

    praise for, 151, 152

    transporting wounded, 151

Roehampton House (England), 186

Romanelli, Luigi, 341

Rome (Georgia), 228

Rome (Italy), 193

Roosevelt, Franklin D., 249, 274

Ross, Bob, 120–124

Ross, Jean, 120, 124

Rots (France), 246

Royal Air Force, 287

    No. 117 Squadron, 287

Royal Australian Air Force, 269

Royal Canadian Air Force, 285

    No. 426 Thunderbird Squadron, 285

Royal Canadian Mounted Police, 265

Royal Canadian Navy, 263–267, 285

Royal College of Surgeons, 119

Royal Military College, 81

Royal Navy, 82, 114, 131, 157

    Admiralty, 82

    tot of rum, 157

Royal Victoria Hospital (Montreal), 64, 66–68, 70, 71, 79, 105

Rumson (New Jersey), 19, 314

Rutledge, Lea, 126, 127

Saarfels Castle (Germany), 144, 145

Saigon (Vietnam), 291

Saint John (New Brunswick), 195, 197, 266, 271

Saint-Lô (France), 324, 325

Salina (Kansas), 16, 17

Salmi, Albert, 350

San Francisco (California), 270

Saskatoon (Saskatchewan), 128, 149, 151

Saunders, John, 195

Savoy Hotel (London), 164, 184

Schloss Berg (Germany), 59, 99

Schmeisser (gun), 245

Schuler, Cal, 290, 298

Schü mine, 7, 59, 61, 140, 348. See also anti-personnel mines

Schurz, Carl, 40

Sciortino, Mike, 317

“screaming meemies” (German artillery shells), 7

Scrimger, Francis, 11, 74–76, 104–109, 124

    ADS service, 104–106

    awarded VC, 108

    background, 105

    at “Shell Trap Farm,” 106–108

    suggests antidote, 75, 76

    witnesses gas attack, 75

Scrimger, Tudor, 105

scurvy, 44

seasonal affective disorder (SAD), 31

Seattle (Washington), 265

Secessionist, 36

Second World War, 2, 4, 6, 10, 17, 20, 49, 57n, 95, 120, 128, 137, 174, 175, 193, 195, 230, 233, 247, 250, 287, 288, 294, 300, 305, 318, 320, 322n, 323, 333, 340, 348

Seoul (South Korea), 267–270, 286

Serrig (Germany), 144

“shell shock,” 9, 82, 143, 321, 325. See also battle fatigue

Shell Trap Farm, 106–109, 124

Shepherd, F.J., 148

Sherman (tank), 194, 242, 243, 279, 343

shock, 29, 30, 140, 179, 209, 288, 303, 308, 324, 325

Shorncliffe (England), 71

Short, Robert, 26

“short-arm inspection,” 225

shrapnel, 28, 32, 46, 62, 73, 77, 79, 85–88, 105, 123, 127, 130, 133, 172, 197, 242, 244, 245, 288, 325, 330, 344

Sicily campaign, 96, 134, 340, 342, 345

Siegfried Line, 57, 176, 315

Siegfried Switch Line, 6, 57, 58, 218, 315

signal corps, 20, 184

Sikorsky Black Hawk (helicopter), 33, 302, 303, 306, 308

Silver Star (medal), 217

Sino-Soviet War, 268

Sinz (Germany), 226

Sister Heroines (book), 187

Sisters of Notre Dame (school), 202

Sloggett, Arthur, 114

smallpox, 44

Snider, Earl, 130

sniper, 26–28, 33, 72, 184

Souder, Kenneth, 211, 212

Souhami, Diana, 258n

South Africa War, 195. See also Boer War

Southampton (England), 71, 82

South Bend (Indiana), 278

South Saskatchewan River, 149, 151

Spanish-American War, 300

Spanish Civil War, 231–233

Speicher, Scott, 304n

splint, 22, 144, 150, 208, 224, 246, 288

Spokane (Washington), 329, 332

Statue of Liberty (New York), 322

St. Catharines (Ontario), 123

St. Elisabeth Hospital (Brussels), 199

Stevens, Thad, 196

St. Gilles (prison) 258, 260

Stirling, Thomas J., 26, 27, 27n

St. James Palace, 117

St. John Ambulance, 111, 119, 121, 233

St. John’s (Newfoundland), 122, 243

St. Julien (Belgium), 75

St. Laurence River, 189

St. Louis (Missouri), 16, 311, 327, 353

St. Nazaire (France), 54, 228

St. Omer (France), 112

Stoney-Nakoda First Nation, 128

Storm, Albert, 338

St. Paul’s Anglican Church (England), 188, 192

St. Petersburg (Russia), 189

Strakonice (Czechoslovakia), 321

stretcher, 8, 40, 84, 87, 88, 104, 106, 122, 144, 148, 153–156, 165, 178, 231, 232, 288, 292, 293

stretcher-bearer, 5, 12, 44, 77, 89, 104, 106, 107, 125, 127, 140, 143, 153–161, 178, 182, 183, 192, 200, 208, 222, 242, 288, 347. See also litter-bearer

Sudetenland, 277, 279, 280, 284

suicide, 27n, 33, 337, 338

suicide bomb, 33

sulpha (sulphanilamide), 208, 251, 325, 326, 343

Supermarine Spitfire (aircraft), 288

Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF), 137

surgeon, 8, 12, 33, 35n, 38–49, 66–68, 71, 73, 77, 79, 86, 87, 92, 93, 101, 114, 119, 133, 142, 146–152, 187, 191, 212, 214, 215, 231, 237, 238, 245, 252, 264, 292, 299–308, 319, 344

Surgeon in the Army of the Potomac, A (book), 35n

suture, 101, 151, 209

Svatkova, Jaroslava, 278

Swardeston (England), 257, 260

swastika, 277, 278, 326, 333

Swigert, Lt., 23, 24

Sykora, Laurence J., 254, 312

syrette, 125, 208

Taben (Germany), 141, 144, 317

Tacoma (Washington), 270

tactical combat casualty care (TCCC), 30

Taliban, 27, 28, 32, 338

tank landing craft (TLC), 126–129, 131

Task Force Kabul, 26

Teller mine, 344

tetanus, 94

Tettingen (Germany), 58

Third Reich, 326

38th Parallel (Korea), 269, 284, 285, 287, 289

Thistle, Hubert, 243, 244

Thompson, Franklin Flint, 99–103. See also Sarah Emma Edmonds

    Battle of Bull Run, 99, 100

    first-aid kit, 99, 100

Thorndike, Sybil, 262

301st Infantry Regiment, 57n, 58–63, 228, 305

    1st Battalion, 60

         A Company, 62

         B Company, 62

         D Company, 61, 62

302nd Infantry Regiment, 4, 6, 7, 57n, 144, 223, 226, 276

    1st Battalion, 4, 25

         B Company, 6, 7, 18, 21, 22,

         C Company, 6, 7, 226

    2nd Battalion, 223

         G Company, 223

376th Infantry Regiment, 57n, 59, 60, 62, 217, 226

    F Company, 60, 226

    G Company, 60

Tiger (tank), 193, 194

Time Capsule (book), 10, 11

Time-Life series, 10

Topham, Frederick, 11

Toronto General Hospital, 85, 190, 191

Toronto Star (newspaper), 85, 86

Toronto Telegram (newspaper), 251

Toronto Western Hospital, 287

tour of duty, 34

Tournai (Belgium), 199

tourniquet, 29, 30, 122, 140, 144, 182, 288, 292

trench foot, 53, 98

triacetyl cellulose, 109, 116

triage, 32, 43, 132, 145, 150, 214, 223, 231, 264, 293, 299, 301, 307

Trier (Germany), 57, 253, 315

Troy, Elizabeth, 217

Truman, Harry, 11, 274, 276

tuberculosis, 67

Turner, Bill, 71

Turner, Lana, 250

Turner, R.E.W., 108

20th Century Fox, 95

typhoid, 44, 68, 179, 192

United Nations, 285, 287, 289

Universal Pictures, 263, 264

University of Georgia (Athens), 52, 53, 311

University of Glasgow, 238

University of Miami, 20

University of Minnesota, 238, 332

University of Montpellier (France), 66

University of Pittsburgh, 20

University of Toronto, 148, 238

University of Winnipeg, 298

US Air Force, 290, 291–299

    12th Tactical Fighter Wing, 291, 296,

    483rd US Air Force Hospital, 290–299

    Cam Ranh Bay Air Force Base, 290–298

    Lackland (Texas) Air Force Base, 294

    MacDill (Florida) Air Force Base, 298, 299

US Army, 2, 4–7, 16, 18, 20, 21, 25, 34–48, 51–54, 56–60, 63, 95, 97, 98, 120, 137, 140, 141, 176, 193, 176, 199, 200, 203, 214, 215, 219, 223, 253, 321, 324

    XX Corps (“Ghost Corps”), 56, 59, 98, 143n, 254

    First Army, 57, 199

    Third Army, 56, 57, 95, 98, 176, 199, 203, 214, 215, 219, 223, 253, 321, 324

    Seventh Army, 328, 335

    12th Army Group, 56

    28th Keystone Division, 199, 207

    101st Airborne Division, 205, 207, 213, 215, 300

    Armored

         4th Armored Division, 215, 321

         6th Armored Division, 95

         9th Armored Division, 210

         10th Armored Division, 200, 207, 215, 218

         12th Armored Division, 253

         20th Armored Infantry Battalion, 212

         489th AAA Automatic Weapons Battalion, 321, 324–326

    Artillery

         67th Antiaircraft Artillery, 18, 281

         94th Ordnance Light Maintenance Company, 57n

         94th Quartermaster Company, 57n

         94th Reconnaissance Troop, 57n

         94th Signal Company, 57n

         301st Light Field Artillery, 57n

         356th Light Field Artillery, 57n

         390th Medium Field Artillery, 57n

         919th Light Field Artillery, 57n

    Bases

         Boston Army Base, 51

         Contingency Operating Base (COB) Speicher, 304, 304n, 306, 307

    Engineers, 7, 20, 57n, 58, 141, 143n

         319th Combat Engineers, 7, 57n, 143n,

    Infantry units

         94th Infantry Division, 4, 9, 16, 19, 51, 52, 54, 56–59, 57n, 63, 96–98, 138, 140, 141, 176, 218, 223, 228, 229, 253, 254, 275–280, 282–284, 305, 311, 312, 314, 315, 348, 350, 353

         157th Infantry Regiment, 331

         301st Infantry Regiment, 57n, 58–63, 228, 305. See also 301st Infantry Regiment

         302nd Infantry Regiment, 4, 6, 7, 57n, 144, 223, 226, 276. See also 302nd Infantry Regiment

         376th Infantry Regiment, 57n, 59, 60, 62, 217, 226. See also 376th Infantry Regiment

         Rangers, 125

    Medical. See also US Army hospitals

         154th New York Volunteers, 45

         319th Medical Battalion, 5, 8, 16, 17, 19, 21, 24, 54, 57n, 58, 59, 63, 138–140, 143, 144, 222, 227, 250, 253, 255, 276, 279, 280, 282, 312, 314, 317

         Medical Administrative Corps (MAC), 226, 227

         Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (MASH). See under US Army hospitals

         Pennsylvania Regiment, 36

         Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC), 200

         Union Army of the Potomac, 35, 35n, 36, 40, 41, 44, 46–48

US Army Air Force, 59, 209, 210

US Army hospitals

    77th Evacuation Hospital, 231

    116th Evacuation Hospital, 329–331, 335, 336

    376th Combat Support Reserve Hospital, 217

    Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (MASH), 252, 267, 268, 270, 271

         4077th MASH (fictional), 267

         8055th MASH (actual), 252, 270

US Army Medical Board, 41

US Army National Guard, 300–302

US Army Nurse Corps, 213

US Army Specialized Training Program (ASTP), 61, 62

US Civil War, 34–49, 77, 99–103, 150, 153, 300

US Congress, 48, 103, 350

US Constitution, 316

US Federal Army (US Civil War) 34, 35–37, 35n, 39–41, 102

    2nd Michigan Volunteers, 99, 100, 102

US Holocaust Memorial Museum, 333, 334

US Marine Corps, 290, 293, 305

US Navy, 265, 290, 304n

US Presidential Distinguished Unit Citation, 286

US Supreme Court, 316

US War Department, 41, 48

Utah Beach, 53, 54

Valcartier (Quebec), 106

Van Nest, Paul, 38n

Vaznon, Ignacious, 204

Veckring (France), 96, 97

VE-Day, 9, 273, 316, 321, 331

Veen (Germany), 123

Verdun (France), 203

Vico, Francine, 244n

Vico, Roland, 244n

Victoria, Queen, 195

Victoria Cross (VC), 11, 31, 108

Victoria Hospital (London, Ontario), 168

Vierville (France), 231

Viet Cong, 296, 297

Vietnam War, 252, 290, 291, 294, 295n, 296–300

Viyella cloth, 112, 115

VJ-Day, 345

V-mail form, 224, 224n

Vodňany (Czechoslovakia), 277–280, 280n, 284, 314

von Harrach, Franz, 259

von Lüttwitz, Heinrich Freiherr, 207

von Rundstedt, Gerd, 56, 57

Wacht am Rhein (Operation Watch on the Rhine), 55, 56, 200, 201, 203, 207, 305

Wake, Gladys, 171

Walker, Frank, 155–158

    background, 156

    Ballad of the Stretcher Bearers, 158

    death of McNutt, 155, 156

    PEI neighbours, 156

    wagon episode, 156, 157

Walker, James, 78

Wallace, Dick, 130, 131

war crimes, 12, 222, 244n, 246

Warner, Agnes, 261

War of 1812–1814, 121, 300

Washington (DC), 36, 45, 99, 101, 333

Watson, William, 111–113

Weekly Dose (newsletter), 250, 251, 253

Weeks, Walter, 278, 279

Wells, Cheryl A., 35n

Welsh Red Cross Hospital, 71

Western Front, 55, 65, 72, 75, 82, 87, 94n, 109, 111, 119, 127, 155, 156, 158, 159, 161, 165, 167, 178, 188, 190, 261

Westminster (England), 117, 260

Westminster Abbey, 260, 263, 342

Whitlock, Brand, 259

Whitman, George, 60

Whitman, Walt, 36, 45

Wieltje (Belgium), 104, 106, 108

Wies (Germany), 59

Wilber, Oscar, 45

Wilcox, Herbert, 262

Wilhelm II, Kaiser, 256

Willard, Bill, 130

Wilsey, Clarice, 330, 332–334, 336, 346

Wilsey, David, 328–336

    Bronze Star, 330, 331, 333

    civilian career, 328, 329

    evacuation hospitals, 329, 330

    letters home, 329, 331, 333–336

    repatriation, 332

    trauma, 330, 333, 334

Wilsey, Emily, 329, 331–336

Wilsey, Sharon, 332

Wilsey, Terry, 329, 332

Wilson, Elizabeth (née Cronyn), 70

Wilson, William (medic), 16n

Wilson, William (prospector), 70

Wilson, Woodrow, 261

Wimereux (France), 161, 162

Windham (Connecticut), 306

Windsor Castle (England), 108

Winnipeg (Manitoba), 146, 149, 151, 162, 189, 234, 294, 298

Winnipeg General Hospital, 151

Woman the Germans Shot, The (movie), 262

World Series, 21

World War II Victory Medal, 353

Worms (Germany), 326

Worth, John, 350

Wyant, Jimmy, 324, 325

x-ray, 85–87

Yankees (baseball team), 21

Yates, H.B., 65, 69, 93

Ypres (Belgium), 10, 11, 73, 74, 77, 80n, 111, 124, 179, 185

Ypres salient (Belgium), 72–74, 76, 77, 80, 80n, 81, 84, 104, 108, 111, 112, 124, 159, 178, 179, 185, 190