Page numbers listed correspond to the print edition of this book. You can use your device’s search function to locate particular terms in the text.
Abbott, Carl, 536n
Acheson, Dean, 29, 34, 151
Action in the North Atlantic (film), 256n
Adams, Frank, 357
Adams, James, 95
Addams, Jane, 474
Additional Dialogue (Trumbo), 65
Administrative Index, 96
Adventures of Robin Hood, The (TV show), 264, 275
Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA), 147n
Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights, 502
Aldrich Family, The (TV show), 316, 320
Algren, Nelson, 319
Allan, Lewis, 53
Allen, Raymond, 421
Amerasia, 144, 159, 162
America First, 199n
American Association of University Professors, 491–92
American Broadcasting Company (ABC), 324, 369
American Business Consultants, 315
American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), 42, 44, 56, 355n, 474n, 490
Arlington case and, 546
Barnet and, 359–60
FBI and, 132–33
maritime workers and, 408
Wilkinson and, 528n, 531, 532
American Communications Association (ACA), 395, 396
American Federation of Labor (AFL), 59 n, 114, 220n, 375, 377, 378, 380, 382n, 391–93, 413, 414, 423, 442
American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO), 61n, 233n
American Friends Service Committee, 523
American Jewish Congress, 490
American Labor Party, 44, 191
American Legion, 66, 74, 76, 79, 112, 153n, 211n, 221n, 259, 260, 291, 305, 317, 318, 324n, 340–41, 342n, 348, 368, 372, 420, 531, 540, 543
Americanization Committee of, 264, 275–76
American Negro Slave Revolts (Aptheker), 453, 454
American Newspaper Guild, 318–19
American Peace Crusade, 509
Americans Battling Communism (ABC), 204, 206, 208
American Security Council, 42
Americans for Democratic Action (ADA), 137, 139
American Student Union, 444
American Veterans Committee, 420
American Youth for Democracy (AYD), 420
Anderson, Bill, 287
Anderson, Jack, 107
Anderson, Walter, 149n
Andrews, Dana, 117–18
Annunzio, Frank, 527
Appel, Donald T., 102, 346
Aptheker, Herbert, 451–55
Arens, Richard, 471
Arkansas Gazette, 498
Arlington case, 544–48
Arvad, Inga, 81n
Associated Farmers of California, 465
Atomic Energy Act (1946), 185
Atomics, 175
Auden, W. H., 233
Audubon Society, 43
Auslander, Jacob, 157
Aware, Inc., 116n, 316, 324n, 341n, 342n
Bacall, Lauren, 64n, 261
Baez, Joan, 508
Bailey, Bill, 405–13
Baldwin, Roger N., 233n, 332
Barenblatt, Lloyd, 438–39
Barnet, Melvin, 355–61
Barr, Richard, 267
Barton (Marzani's friend), 152–53, 155
Baruch, Bernard, 36, 148n
Bates, Daisy, 497
Baxter (OSS officer), 152
Being Red (Fast), 299n
Bela, Nicholas, 258n
Belafonte, Harry, 321, 502n, 505n
Bell, Daniel, 232n
Bellow, Saul, 233n
Belmont, Alan, 96
Bennett, James V., 187, 533–34
Bennett, John C., 233n
Bentley, Arvilla, 100n, 106
Bentley, Elizabeth, 136, 140–41, 224
Berkeley, Martin, 120n, 166n, 265, 276, 289, 291, 292, 308
Berle, Adolf, 147
Bernal, J. D., 517
Bernstein, Al, 141–43
Bernstein, Carl, 37
Bernstein, Leonard, 321, 325
Bernstein, Ted, 357
Bessie, Alvah, 258n
Best Years of Our Lives, The (film), 117–18
Better America Federation, 42
Biberman, Herbert, 258n, 259n, 263, 280, 298
Biddle, Francis, 94n
Billings, Warren, 188
Bioff, Willie, 113n, 256n, 283n
Birdsell (professor), 152–53
Bitter Heritage (Schlesinger), 547
Black, Arthur, 355
Black, Bob, 78–80
Black, Hugo, 151, 185n, 231, 455n, 488, 489, 490, 532
blacklist, 64–65
black market and, 260
clearance men and, 316–17, 327–28
Ford Motor Co. and, 325
graylist and, 259, 266
Hollywood, 63n, 255–60
print media and, 319–20
radio and television industries and, 131n, 315–16
ritual of informing and, 258–59
symbolic capitulation and, 66–67
Weavers and, 362, 368
Black Panthers, 43
Blake, Fay, 251–54
Bloch, Emanuel, 51, 186
Block, Hal, 320
Bogart, Humphrey, 64n, 261
Bohlen, Charles, 129
Bohm, David, 197n
Bonanno, Joseph, 93n
Bond, Ward, 297n
Book of Daniel, The (Doctorow), 49
Books at Sea program, 448
Bostick, Floyd, 385n
Boudin, Kathy, 53
Boudin, Lenny, 357
Boyle, Kay, 319, 331–37
Braden, Anne, 472–82
Braden, Carl, 472, 474, 475, 476, 480–81, 482, 533, 539
Brando, Marlon, 341n–42n
Bransten, Louise, 449
Branton (attorney), 222n
Brave One, The (film), 63, 64
Brecht, Bertolt, 257n-58n
Bremen, 405–6
Brennan, William, 231, 532
Brewer, Roy, 112–22, 256, 257, 265, 283, 297n, 300n, 342
Bridge on the River Kwai, The (film), 281 n
Bridges, Harry, 58–63, 70, 120–21, 245n, 300n, 377, 400, 403–4, 410–11, 519, 520, 543
Bridges, Lloyd, 63, 274n, 302
Bridges, Robbie, 58–63
Bright, John, 65
Broken Lance (film), 294, 304
Brooklyn Eagle, 319, 355, 358
Brooks, Van Wyck, 233n
Browder, Earl, 200, 201
Brown, Archie, 241–42, 243, 246, 249, 540–43
Brown, Betsy, 243
Brown, Douglas, 244
Brown, Stephanie, 244
Brown, Susie, 244
Brown, Vernon, 476–79
Browne, George, 113n, 256n, 283n
Brownell, Herbert, Jr., 83, 84, 100n, 108–12, 185n, 241, 353–54, 450n
Brownmiller, Susan, 453
Brown v. Board of Education, 473n, 488, 489, 492–93, 499n, 530
Bryson, Hugh, 404
Buchman, Sidney, 120n, 310n
Budenz, Louis, 136, 166n, 333
Burdett, Winston, 319, 355–56, 357, 358
Bureau of Internal Revenue, 202
Bureau of Security and Consular Affairs, 145
Burns, Hugh H., 70n, 398, 518
Burns Committee, 70, 424, 463, 518, 519
Burrows, Abe, 321, 324, 325
Bush, George, 44, 369
Butler, Hugo, 65
Byrnes, James F., 147
Caen, Herb, 218
Cagney, William, 287
Caine Mutiny, The (film), 294
Caldwell, Erskine, 130n, 181
Caldwell, Ira S., 181n
Calhern, Louis, 345–46
California Fact-Finding Committee on Un-American Activities, 333n
California Quarterly, 458
Cameron, Angus, 107, 319, 352–55
Canoga Park Herald, 460, 461
Cantor, Jay, 270, 271
Canwell, Albert, 469
Canwell Committee, 420–21
Capone, Al, 283n
Carey, James, 377
Carlson, Frank, 212n, 448
Carmichael, Ian, 330
Carmichael, Stokely, 470n
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 146
Casablanca (film), 272
Casals, Pablo, 233n
Case of the Ten Dollar a Week Robbery, The (Hall), 483
Castro, Fidel, 59, 441
Catholic War Veterans, 74, 321, 340–41, 342n, 372
Caute, David, 36, 128, 175
Cecil, Lester, 497
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 43, 60, 172, 422, 509, 519
Cercone (attorney), 208, 211
Cerf, Bennett, 139n, 355
Chadwick, Ike, 119
Chambers, Whittaker, 102n, 109n, 144, 146, 147–50
Chaney, Frances, 266–72
Chaplin, Charlie, 260, 305
Charny, George, 105n
Chayevsky, Paddy, 271
Chernin, Rose, 212n, 214, 223
Cherny, Robert, 60n
Chiang Kai-shek, 144, 145, 159, 160, 161, 164
Chicago Committee to Defend the Bill of Rights, 523–24
Chicago Tribune, 392
Chief: My Life in the LAPD (Gates), 536n
Childress, Alice, 453
Childs, Jack, 92n
Childs, Morris, 92, 95
China, People's Republic of, 130, 144–45, 158–60, 323, 344
China Daily News, 145n
China Lobby, 144–45, 158, 161, 162
Chinatown Anti-Communist League, 144n–45n
Chinatown purges, 144n–45n
Chisholm, Shirley, 505n
Christopher, Mayor, 542–43
Church, Frank, 94n
Church Committee, 94, 95
Churchill, Winston, 33, 147n, 154
Cincinnati Enquirer, 318n
Cincinnati Kid, The (film), 261, 264
Citizens Committee to Preserve American Freedom, 531n
Civil Rights Commission, 83
Civil Rights Congress (CRC), 76, 453n, 482
civil rights movement, 469–70, 487–88, 508, 521
civil service, 127–31
Civil Service Commission (CSC), 127, 128, 152, 153, 163
Clamage, Ed, 348–49
Clardy, Kit, 379
Clark, Bill, 334
Clark, Maurice, 302n
Clark, Tom, 38n, 83, 84, 128, 185n, 450n, 482n
clearwater campaign, 365
Clifford, Clark, 35, 37, 38n, 39, 139n
Clift, Montgomery (Monty), 304
Clinton, Bill, 44
Clubb, O. Edmund, Jr., 159
Coast Guard, U.S., 404–5, 406, 407, 410, 417, 524
Cobb, Julie, 285
Cobb, Lee J., 120, 271, 274n, 285, 302
Coburn, Charles, 297n
Coburn, Nathaniel, 435n
Coe, Fred, 271
Cogley, John, 115–16, 315
Cohen, Mickey, 218
Cohen, Rabbi, 463
Cohn, Harry, 120n, 121, 310
Cohn, Roy, 98n, 101, 102, 104, 107–8, 123, 136, 275–76, 334–35, 348, 354
Rosenberg case and, 185n, 188
COINTELPRO, 90–91, 443
Cold War, 24, 73n, 108, 154, 201, 226, 269, 274, 378, 384, 413, 416, 417-18, 438n, 456, 489, 506, 507–8, 526
Cole, Lester, 157, 258n, 259n, 263
Colin, Ralph, 321
Collier's, 130
Collins, Richard, 119–20, 258n, 274n, 276
Colodny, Robert, 440–43
Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), 34n, 131, 316, 317, 319, 321–23, 325, 351, 546
Comden, Betty, 371
Commerce Department, U.S., 141
Committee for the First Amendment (CFA), 64, 118, 261
Committee on Offenses Against the Administration of Justice, 471
Committee of One Thousand, 333
Committee to Investigate Blacklisting in TVA, 351
Communist Commentary (radio program), 221n
Communist Control Act (1954), 19, 111n, 203, 241, 379–80
Communist Infiltration of the United States, 376
Communist Party, Greek, 34
Communist Party, Italian, 32n, 201n, 205n
Communist Party, U.S., 18, 27, 31, 36–37, 39, 43, 44, 54, 55n, 56, 63n, 66, 77, 125, 132, 241, 399
categories of membership in, 121n,
“cells” of, 68
Chambers and, 150n
CIO and, 375, 377
civil rights movement and, 469–71
contributions of, 200
decline of, 203
FBI break-ins and, 84–87
FBI informants in, 82, 90n, 92–93
founding of, 199
Hitler-Stalin pact and, 113n, 199, 444
ideological purge in, 236–37
Khrushchev report and, 72–73, 203, 230, 411n, 522
labor schools and, 69, 291n, 423–24
legislation against, 202–3
loyalty program and, 40–41
maritime workers and, 402
OSS and, 154n
Rosenberg case and, 186
Scottsboro case and, 129n
Security Index and, 94–97
Smith Act indictments and, 201–4
Soviet Union and, 38, 109, 199, 295
Supreme Court and prosecution of, 111
Trumbo and, 67–68
underground of, see “five minutes to midnight” policy
during World War II, 200–201
Communists Within the Labor Movement, 376
Conference of Studio Unions (CSU), 112, 114, 256
Conference to Combat Communism, 341n
Congress, U.S., 24, 28, 43, 93, 109, 112, 130–31, 144, 154, 175, 204, 344, 400n
Dixiecrats in, 507n
FBI and, 94–95
Gwinn Amendment and, 219n
loyalty program and, 37–38
McCarran Act and, 229
Magnuson Act passed by, 404
organized labor and, 378
Public Law 733 passed by, 128
Security Index and, 94–97
Congressional Committee on Atomic Energy, 179
Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), 59n, 114, 154, 200, 220n, 375–78, 380, 391, 394, 409, 423
Communist Party and, 375, 377
maritime workers and, 413–14
Operation Dixie of, 413n, 482
Connelly, Philip, 212n, 218, 223
Conspirator (film), 259n
Constitution, U.S., 184, 213, 214, 404, 505, 526
First Amendment of, 21, 63n, 64, 215, 218, 257, 259, 261, 279, 317, 354, 355, 374, 427, 436, 438n, 505, 522, 531–32
Fifth Amendment of, 21, 40, 84, 136, 219, 220, 229n, 279, 284, 287, 290, 317, 318, 327, 338–39, 354–58
Thirteenth Amendment of, 402
Fourteenth Amendment of, 487n, 523
Consumer Reports, 130
Consumers Union, 130
Cook, Stuart, 130
Cooper, Gary, 257, 261, 297n
Coplon, Judith, 27
Corey, Evie, 285
Corey, Jeff, 284–88
Cornered (film), 296, 304
Cory, George, 302n
Cory, Giles, 521, 527–28
Corwin, Norman, 363
Coughlin, Charles Edward, 432
Council for a Democratic Far Eastern Policy, 508–9
Council for Pan-American Democracy, 508–9
Counsel to the President (Clifford), 38n
Counterattack, 259, 315–16
Cousins, Norman, 67, 514
Crawford, Joan, 293
Criley, Richard, 91, 521–28
Criley, Ted, 524
Crosley, George, see Chambers, Whittaker
Crossfire (film), 304
Crouch, Paul, 98, 488
Crucible, The (Miller), 317, 342–43
Crum, Bartley, 300
Cultural and Scientific Conference for World Peace, 340
Cunningham, Sarah, 347, 348
Curran, Joe, 377, 404, 414–16
Curtiz, Michael, 273n
Custodial Detention list, see Security Index
Cvetic, Matt, 98, 98n, 208–9
Daily Worker, 52, 99n, 113n, 122, 139–40n, 166n, 186, 202, 205, 247n, 323n, 357, 363, 372, 487, 522
Daily World, 461
Dallet, Joe, 195
Darkness at Noon (Koestler), 303
Da Silva, Howard, 259
Davies, John Paton, 159, 161
Davies, Joseph E., 273
Davis, Angela, 53, 505n
Davis, Benjamin, 201n
Davis, Chandler, 434–40
Davis, Elmer, 82
Davis, Horace B., 436n
Davis, Joan, 327
“Days of Rage,” 91n
Deadline for Action (film), 154
Death of a Salesman (Miller), 340–41
de Beauvoir, Simone, 441
Debs, Eugene V., 253n, 380n, 507
De Caux, Len, 377
Dees, Ruby, 505n
Defenders, The (TV show), 272
Defense Department, U.S., 133, 419
Defiant Ones, The (film), 293
Delany, Hubert T., 492, 497
Dellinger, Dave, 509
Dellums, Ron, 505n
Democratic Front, 200
Democratic Party, U.S., 28, 84, 131, 146, 199, 344, 383, 506
Democratic Party of the Left (PDS), 205n
Democratic Socialists of America, 219
Dennis, Eugene, 54, 56–58, 201n
Dennis, Gene, 54–58
Depression, the, 23–24, 212
Devil and the Book, The (Trumbo), 68
Dewey, Thomas E., 74–75, 78, 111, 457
Dies, Martin, 17
Dies Committee, 17, 146
Dilworth, Nelson S., 466n
Dilworth Act (1953), 424, 466
Disney, Walt, 257, 297n
Dixiecrats, 503, 504, 506
Dixon, Maynard, 69
Dmytryk, Edward, 63n, 118–120, 258n, 259, 263, 265, 269–70, 276, 294–305
Dmytryk, Jean Porter, 269
Dobbs, Ben, 212n
Dodd, Chris, 221
Dodd, Thomas J., 17, 221, 512–13
Dodd Committee, 221
Dolson, James, 205, 209
Dombrowski, Jim, 488
Dondero, George, 161, 161n
Donovan, “Wild Bill,” 153–54, 155, 157
Douglas, Melvin, 348
Douglas, Paul, 18n
Douglas, William O., 41, 50, 151, 156, 185n, 231, 303n, 490, 532
Doyle, Bernadette, 212n, 221
Doyle, Clyde, 310, 532
Draper, Theodore, 233n
Draper Project, 471
Dreiser, Theodore, 130n
Dubinsky, David, 234, 396
Du Bois, W. E. B., 303n, 434n, 453, 505n
Du Bridge, Lee Alvin, 427
Dudos, Jacques, 201n
Duffy, Adrian, 406
Duffy, Bill, 108
Dukakis, Michael, 44
Dulles, John Foster, 32, 145, 167
Dunne, Philip, 261
Du Pont, Irénée, 148n
Du Pont, Pierre, 148n
Durr, Clifford, 487
Durr, Virginia, 487–89
Dylan, Bob, 508
Eastland, James O., 17, 319, 441–42, 470–71, 488, 489, 496, 500, 504, 523
“Eight Fallacies of Nuclear Test Ban” (Dodd), 513
Einstein, Albert, 135, 157, 421–22, 462, 508, 510
Eisenberg, Frances, 459–64, 466, 468
Eisenhower, Dwight D., 28, 36n, 39, 40, 50, 84, 94, 108, 111, 112, 127, 129, 131, 513
Hoover and, 83
school desegregation and, 439n
elections:
of 1920, 507
of 1928, 39
of 1936, 220n
of 1946, 27, 37, 38n
of 1948, 39, 377, 378, 414–15, 507–8
of 1950, 124n
of 1952, 105, 108, 124n, 139, 216n, 245
of 1956, 495, 497
of 1968, 91n
of 1988, 44
Elitcher, Max, 182
Emergency Civil Liberties Committee, 40
Emergency Committee of Atomic Scientists, 510
Emerson, Faye, 323
End of Ideology, The (Bell), 232n
Engels, Friedrich, 208, 221, 500
English, Richard, 300
Ernst, Morris, 132–33, 133n
Espionage Act (1917), 160, 185n, 321n
Executive Order 9835, 36, 140n, 142
Executive Order 10241, 40, 140n
Executive Order 10450, 40, 94, 336n
Exodus (film), 66, 264, 280
Fact-Finding Committee on Un-American Activities, 449n
False Witness (Matusow), 100, 102n, 104n, 106, 107, 352
Farmer, Fyke, 185
Farmer, John, 43
Fast, Howard, 299, 420
Faubus, Orval, 494, 498
Faulk, John Henry, 116n, 324n
Faulkner, William, 229
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 25, 42, 43, 55, 70, 73n, 75n, 109, 128, 129, 139, 175, 198n, 201–2, 287–88, 293, 352–53, 356, 397, 442, 458, 508, 509, 538
ACLU and 132–33
Bridges and, 404
COINTELPRO program of, 90–91, 110–12
Communist underground and, 237–38
Congress and, 94–95
Criley and, 521–24, 526
Custodial Detention (Security Index) of, 84, 94–97, 249n
Domestic Intelligence Division of, 85, 96
expanded power of, 81–82
harassment of Reds and, 90–91
Hiss case and, 147, 150, 150n
HUAC and, 523, 524–25
illegal break-ins by, 84–87, 159n
Jencks and, 380, 384, 386
maritime unions and, 404–8, 411
Marzani case and, 152–55
Matusow as double agent for, 97, 99, 107, 387n
organized crime and, 93–94, 93n
OSS and, 154
public image of, 81
Rosenberg case and, 180
Sachs and, 394–95
Scales and, 226–27
Service case and, 159–60
Shaftel and, 432–33, 435
Sobell case and, 181, 182–183, 186–87, 190, 192, 193–94
surveillance by, 87–88
teachers and, 422
Top Hood program of, 93–94
Weavers and, 362, 369
Federal Bureau of Investigation, The (Lowenthal), 139n
Federal Employees Loyalty Program, 112n, 128–30, 138, 163–64, 420
civil liberties and, 40–41
Congress and, 37–38
deaths resulting from, 42–43
Eisenhower administration and, 41
private industry and, 42
public and, 40, 41
security officers and, 82–83
State Department and, 41, 129
Truman's launching of, 36–40
Federation of Former Communists, 98
Fefer, Itzik, 230n
Feinberg Law (1949), 424
Fellowship of Reconciliation, 508
Ferencz, Benny, 333
Ferlinghetti, Lawrence, 508
Ferman, Irving, 133n
Fidelifax, Inc., 42
File 13, 316
Fine, Fred, 87
Finger of Guilt (film), 275
Finkelstein, Sidney, 453, 455
Firing Line, 259, 316
“five minutes to midnight” policy, 202, 215n, 236–38
Blake and, 251–54
Brown in, 241–42, 243
levels of, 237
Passen and, 249–51
Scales in, 239–40
Thompson and, 247–49
Flanner, Janet, 334, 336
Flynn, Elizabeth Gurley, 355
Ford, Henry, 199n–200n
Foreign Aid Administration, 174
Forer, Joe, 228
Fortune, 44, 379
Foster, William Z., 201, 236, 546, 547n
Fox, David, 197n
Fox, Ernest, 212n
France, 34, 100, 185–86
Francis, Arlene, 320
Franckenstein, Joseph von, 331, 333, 334–36
Franco, Francisco, 195n, 318n, 320
Frank, Jerome, 184n
Frankfurter, Felix, 139, 151
Freedom, 453n
Freedom of Information Act (1966), 104, 149, 187, 225, 249n, 293, 446, 528, 536
Freedomways, 505
Friedman, Max, 197n
Friedman, Milton, 501
Fuchs, Klaus, 27, 177–179, 439n
Fund for the Republic, 116
Gang, Martin, 274, 307–9, 310
Gangbusters (radio show), 267
Garfield, John, 43, 116–17, 260
Garland, Judy, 214
Garrett, Betty, 301
Gates, Daryl, 536n
Gates, John, 201n
Geber, Anthony, 170–74
Geer, Will, 259
Genovese, Vito, 93n
George, Tex, 416, 417
George II, King of Greece, 33
Germany, Nazi, 31, 101, 199, 200, 215n
Gilbert, Ronnie, 362, 367, 370–74
Gilford, Jack, 321
Give Us This Day (film), 305
God That Failed, The (Crossman), 303n
Go East Young Man (Douglas), 151
Goebbels, Josef, 256n
Goheen, Robert, 233
Gold, Ben, 375n–76n
Gold, Harry, 179, 439n
Goldberg, Harold, 348–49
Goldberg, Ruth, 455–58
Goldwyn, Sam, 258
Gompers, Samuel, 382n
Goodson, Mark, 320–26
Good War, The (Terkel), 23
Gordon, Max, 186
Gordon, Michael, 265, 302n
Gordon, Murray, 133
Goudsmit, S. A., 82
Gouzenko, Igor, 177n
Gray, Fred, 487
Graylist, 259, 266
Great Britain, 32–35
Greek crisis (1947), 32–36
Green, Adolph, 371
Green, Ann, 273, 274, 275
Green, Gilbert, 56, 87, 201n, 202n
Greenbaum, General, 336–37
Greene, Richard, 275
Greenglass, David, 48, 133, 178–79, 182n, 184n, 185, 187
Greenglass, Ruth, 48, 179n, 184n
Gregory, Yvonne, 453
Groves, Leslie, 188n
Grutzner, Charles, 356
Guardian, 52
Guilty of Treason (film), 259n
Guinier, Lani, 44
Guthrie, Woody, 76n, 79, 363
Gutride, Minnie, 425
Gwinn Amendment (1952), 219n
Hagen, Uta, 321
Hall, Gus, 201n, 202n
Hall, Sam, 247, 248, 482–87, 544
Hallinan, Vincent, 216, 245
Hallinan, Vivian, 216
Halliwell, Leslie, 208n
Hamby, Alonzo, 30
Hamilton, Scott, 475–76
Hammarskjöld, Dag, 514
Hammer, Al, 371
Hammett, Dashiell, 165n, 338n, 453
Hanford, Ben, 253n
Hansberry, Lorraine, 453
Harding, Ann, 273n
Hard Times (Dickens), 253–54
Harriman, Averell, 31, 167, 169
Harris, Dr., 196
Harris, M. Lafayette, 498
Hartford, Bruce, 397, 399
Hartford, Claire, 395–401
Hartford, Ken, 396–400
Hartle, Barbara, 231n
Hartnett, Vincent, 341n
Hatch Act (1939), 127
Havighurst, Robert, 523
Havoc, June, 261
Hawaii (film), 66
Hawkins, David, 197n
Hay, Harry, 236n
Hayden, Sterling, 274n
Haymarket Square riot, 75n, 546
Hays, Lee, 362, 363, 374
Healey, Dorothy, 2l2n, 214, 219–25
Health, Education and Welfare Department, U.S. (HEW), 427–28
Hearst, William Randolph, 300n, 466
Hecht, Selig, 177
Heilbroner, Robert, 233n
Heller, George, 351
Hellerman, Fred, 362, 367–70
Hellman, Lillian, 165–67, 168n, 302, 338–39
Hemingway, Ernest, 130n
Hendry, Whitey, 309
Hepburn, Katharine, 269
Herblock, 27n
Herbst, Josephine, 319
Hickenlooper, Bourke, 139
High Noon (film), 287
Hill, Gladman, 106
Hill, Joe, 355n
Hill, Russell, 267
Hiss, Alger, 27, 102n–3n, 109, 144–52, 258
History of the Civil War in the USSR, 222n
Hitler, Adolf, 113, 124n, 195n, 199, 444
Hitler-Stalin Nonaggression Pact (1939), 113n, 199, 444
Hobby, Oveta Culp, 427n
Hoffa, Jimmy, 59
Hoffman, Abbie, 509
Holcomb, Robert, 480n
Holiday, Billy, 53n
Holiday Song (radio show), 271
Holliday, Judy, 260, 321, 371
Holloway, David, 176n
Hollywood Nineteen, 257n, 258, 274, 333n
Hollywood Reporter, 66, 119n, 267, 268, 288
Hollywood Ten, 63, 63n, 64n, 65n, 114n, 118n, 257n, 258–59, 260, 268, 269, 276, 284, 370, 398, 532
Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 144
Holt, Henry, 139n
Home of the Brave (film), 284
Homolka, Oscar, 273n
Hook, Sidney, 233n
Hook, The (Miller), 120, 341–42
Hoover, J. Edgar, 18n, 28, 38n, 83, 86, 91, 96n, 97, 122, 123n, 133n, 138, 139, 145, 175, 187, 194, 234, 237, 380, 392–93, 442, 500, 523, 524, 536
Cohn and, 101
Custodial Detention list and, 249n
Eisenhower and, 83
Hiss and, 147–48
homosexuality of, 101
JFK blackmailed by, 81n, 147
King and, 504n
Matusow and, 97, 100–101, 107
Nixon and, 83
organized crime and, 93n
OSS and, 153n, 154
Palmer Raids and, 353n
power of, 83
public image of, 81
Rosenberg case and, 180, 185n, 187
Swearingen on, 93–94
wiretap directives and, 100n–111n
Hopkins, Harry, 533
Hopper, Hedda, 297
Horton, Myles, 488
House Committee on Appropriations, 110n, 161n
House Committee on Education and Labor, 385, 425
House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC), 36n, 43, 63n, 64, 99n, 109n, 112, 114, 120n, 128, 139n, 194, 196n–97n, 198n, 220, 225, 279, 379, 387, 390n, 397, 443, 477, 494
abolition of 526–27
atomic secrets hearings of, 175, 176
Broadway theater hearings of, 317, 318
Canal Zone and, 392
civil rights movement and, 470–72, 502
FBI and, 523, 524–25
Garfield and, 116
graylist of, 259, 266
Hellman and, 167, 338–39
Hiss case and, 102n, 146, 148
history of, 17
Hollywood allies of, 255–57, 299–300
Hollywood hearings of, see Hollywood Nineteen; Hollywood Ten
Nixon and, 175
Oxnam and, 352 n
peace movement and, 507–9
renaming of, 526
Rusk and, 169
Shaftel and, 429, 435, 436–37
teachers and, 419, 420, 422, 423
Weavers and, 362, 371, 374
Wilkinson and, 531–32
House I Live In, The (film), 448–49
“House I Live In, The” (song), 53, 337n
House in the Country, A (radio show), 267
Houseman, John, 312, 314
House of Representatives, U.S., 161, 262, 526–27
Housing Administration Act, 219n
Howe, Irving, 233n
Hoyer, Louis, 424
Hruska, Roman Lee, 523
Hughes, Howard, 278
Hughes, Langston, 130n
Hungary, 170–71, 174, 203, 230, 288, 411n
Hunter, Ian, 65, 264
Hurley, Patrick, 161
Huston, John, 64n, 261
Huston, Walter, 273n, 515
Ichord, Richard H., 17
I Led Three Lives (TV show), 68, 98
I Married a Communist (film), 259n
Immigration and Nationality (McCarran-Walter) Act (1952), 18–19, 43–44, 202–3
Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), 355n, 380n
Institute for the Study of Nonviolence, 508
Interior Department, U.S., 43, 143
Internal Security (McCarran) Act (1950), 17, 18, 94n, 202, 223, 224, 229, 249n, 394–95, 450n, 453n–54n, 525, 527
International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees (IATSE), 112, 114, 256, 283
International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union (ILWU), 58, 61n, 242, 403–4, 406, 410, 449n
International Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers Union, 103, 280, 37[??], 380–81, 387n, 388
International Monetary Fund, 109
International Publishers, 104, 452, 455
Isaacs, Stan, 450
Italy, 34, 204, 215n, 375n
Ivanhoe (film), 55
Ivanov, Peter, 198n
I've Got a Secret (TV show), 320, 321
I Was a Communist for the FBI (TV series), 98, 208–9, 259n
Jack (security officer), 122–23
Jackson, Donald, 281, 286, 310–11, 385
Jackson, Jesse, 505n
Jackson, Robert H., 110n
Jaffe, Philip, 159–60
Jaffe, Sam, 350
Jahoda, Marie, 130
Japan, 153n, 161, 177, 402
Japanese-American Citizens League, 525
Jarrico, Paul, 119n, 259n, 276–84, 326
Jefferson, Thomas, 287
Jencks, Clinton, 100n, 103–4, 280, 281, 354–55, 380–90
Jencks, Virginia, 280
Jenkins, Becky, 69–73, 518, 520
Jenkins, Dave, 69, 447–51, 516, 520
Jenkins, Margie, 71
Jenner, William E., 17, 445
Jerome, V. J., 132
Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee, 230n
Jewish Board of Guardians, 51
Jewish Restitution Committee, 333
Jimmie Higgins (Sinclair), 253n
Johnson, Haynes, 44n
Johnson, Laurence A., 324–25, 350
Johnson, Lyndon, 489
Johnson, Manning, 471
Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee, 157, 320, 348, 440, 442, 443
Joliot-Curie, Madame, 510–11, 517
Jones, Dorothy, 257n
Jones, Howard P., 174
Jones, Joseph, 34
Jones, Roger, 169
Josephson, Leon, 436
Journal American, 134, 326, 342n
Justice Department, U.S., 39, 84, 94n, 97–98, 101n–2n, 109n, 110n, 116n, 151, 154n, 162n, 178, 179, 237, 352, 404, 434n, 443, 471, 505, 508
labor movement and, 378–79
labor schools and, 423
Matusow and, 353–55
Smith Act prosecutions by, 201–2
Kael, Pauline, 276
Kahn, Albert, 107, 352, 354
Kahn, Gordon, 65, 258n
Karesh, Joseph, 214
Katzenbach, Nicholas, 231, 234
Kaufman, Irving R., 179, 185, 185n
Kaye, Danny, 261
Kazan, Elia, 120–21, 341–12
Keeler, Christine, 504n
Keeley, Miss, 71
Kelley, Clarence, 96
Kempton, Murray, 192
Kennedy, Edward M. “Ted,” 547
Kennedy, John F., 59, 169, 531
civil rights movement and, 503–4, 505
Hoover's blackmailing of, 81n, 147
Sobell and, 193
Kennedy, Joseph, Sr., 200n
Kennedy, Robert F., 59, 193, 547
Gladys Scales and, 234
Kenny, Robert, 279, 286
Kent, Rockwell, 264–65
Kepler, Roy, 508
Kerr, Jean, 105, 105n
KGB, 151
Khrushchev, Nikita, 68, 96, 288, 505
Stalin denunciation by, 72–73, 203, 230, 276, 411n, 522
Kibre, Jeff, 113–14, 113n
Kilgallen, Dorothy, 320
King, Martin Luther, Jr., 59, 233, 471, 472, 500, 503–4, 508, 532, 534
Kinoy, Arthur, 481
Klein, Lawrence, 435–36
Knight, Frances, 5l2n
Knopf, Alfred, 355
Koch, Howard, 258n, 272–76
Kochler, Dan, 449
Koenig, Lester, 118
Koestler, Arthur, 303
Korean War, 42, 71, 73n, 104, 180, 206, 258, 263, 268–69, 386, 404, 406, 417, 440, 486, 508, 5l7n
KPFK, 221, 223
Ku Klux Klan, 471–72, 483, 486, 487, 502, 506
Kundera, Milan, 23
Kuntsler, William, 481
Kuntz (Sobell's attorney), 186, 191
Kuomintang Party (KMT), 144, 159, 161, 164
Kushner, Sam, 88
labor schools, 69, 291n, 423–24
Labor's Nonpartisan League, 220
Labor Youth League (LYL), 73, 420
La Guardia, Fiorello, 414
Lambert, Carl, 212n
Lampell, Millard, 363
Lancaster, Burt, 260
Lane, Myles, 179
Lang, David, 326
Lannon, Al, 414n
Lardner, David, 266–67, 270, 272
Lardner, Jim, 267
Lardner, John, 270
Lardner, Ring, Jr., 63n, 65, 67, 157, 258n, 259n, 260–66, 267, 268, 269, 270, 272, 276, 370
Lardner, Silvia, 268
Larsen, Emannuel, 159–60
Las Vegas Story, The (film), 278
Lattimore, Owen, 162, 303n
Laura (film), 305
Lautner, John, 222, 228
Law of the Soviet State, The (Vishinsky), 104, 107
Lawrence, Ernest, 197n
Lawrence, Marc, 284n, 285
Lawrence of Arabia (film), 281n
Lawrenson, Jack, 414n
Lawson, John Howard, 113–14, 258n, 259n, 262–63, 287, 296, 297, 312, 398
Lay, Huston, 334n–35n
Lee, Anna, 323–24
Lee, Gypsy Rose, 321, 348 n
Lee, Robert E., 161n
Lees, Robert, 259
Legal Education Advisory Committee, 471
Legion Magazine, 259, 260
Lenin, V. I., 138, 157, 208, 215, 217, 221, 235, 397, 481
Leonard, Sheldon, 328
Leontiev, Wassily W., 134
Le Sueur, Meridel, 319
Leventhal, Harold, 368–69
Levison, Stanley, 472
Lewis (attorney), 208
Lewis, John L., 59, 63
Liberator, 321n
Life, 214, 498, 515
Lightfoot, Claude, 88–89, 91, 92, 97
Lima, Albert, 212n
Lindbergh, Charles, 200n
Linschitz, Henry, 188n
Lippmann, Walter, 36
Lloyd, David, 139–40
Loeb, Louis, 356, 357, 359
Loeb, Philip, 43, 350–51
Lomanitz, Giovanni R, 197n
Long View From the Left, A (Richmond), 223n
Lorch, Alice, 496–97
Lorch, Grace, 490, 495–96
Lorch, Lee, 489–99
Los Angeles Times, 428, 531n
Losey, Joe, 275
Lowenfels, Walter, 374
Lowenthal, John, 152n
Lowenthal, Max, 139
loyalty oaths, 24–25, 42, 154, 321–22, 419, 424, 426, 440, 462
Loyalty Review Board, 129, 158, 163
Luce, Claire Boothe, 214
Luckel Act (1953), 424
Lumet, Sidney, 350
Lundeberg, Harry, 60n
MacArthur, Douglas, 445n, 545
McCarey, Leo, 99n
McCarran, Pat, 17, 319
McCarran (Internal Security) Act (1950), 17, 18, 94n, 202, 223, 224, 229, 249n, 394–95, 450n, 453n–54n, 525, 527
McCarran-Walter (Immigration and Nationality) Act (1952), 18–19, 43–44, 202–3
McCarthy, Joseph R., 18, 24, 40, 41, 97, 101, 106n, 108, 109, 111, 123, 139n, 158, 167, 234n, 263, 319, 353, 367n, 383, 401, 417, 471, 472, 514
career of, 27–28
Manheim case and, 136–37
Matusow and, 97, 99, 105–6
Nixon and, 23, 28n
State Department and, 28, 40, 161–62
Tydings Committee and, 162
Wheeling speech of, 145, 161–62
“McCarthyism,” 27n
defined, 28
McClellan, John L., 18, 353
McCullough, David, 29–30
McElroy, Robert, 413n
McGrath (HUAC attorney), 392–93
McGrath, J. Howard, 27
McGrath, Tom, 319
McGuire, Father, 167
Mclnerney, James, 159n
McKenzie, Howard, 415n–16n
MacLcish, Archibald, 24
McLeod, Scott, 41, 128, 145, 167, 173
Macmillan, Harold, 504n
McNeil, W. H., 33
McSurely, Al, 480
McSurely, Margaret, 480
Mafia, 93, 303, 526, 527
Magnuson (Screening) Act (1950), 404, 405, 406, 524n
Mailer, Norman, 53
Malin, Patrick, 360
Maltz, Albert, 65, 119n, 258n, 266, 295–97, 299n, 330
Mandel, Benjamin, 102
Manheim, Carl, 134
Manheim, Jerry, 131–37, 131n
Manheim, Sylvia, 131, 132, 134, 135–36
Mann, Thomas, 157
Mannix, Eddie, 291, 292, 311
Mao Tse-tung, 144, 160n, 481
March on Washington for Integrated Schools, 502
Margolis, Ben, 217n, 220, 279, 281
Marine Engineers Union, 404
Marine Firemen, Oilers and Watertenders Union, 404
Marine Workers Industrial Union (MWIU), 405, 406
Marion, Paul, 284
Markert, Clement, 435n
Marsh, Reginald, 130n
Marshall, Burke, 503
Marshall, Daniel, 185, 185n
Marshall, George C, 36, 155
Marshall Plan, 414, 416
Marty (film), 271
Marx, Karl, 138, 208, 221, 222, 235, 397, 481, 500
Marxist Commentary (radio program), 221n
Marzani, Carl, 144, 152–58
Mason, Edward, 155
Masses, The, 320, 321n
Masters, Mates and Pilots Union, 404
Mathes, William C, 221
Mathews, J. B., 318n, 471
Mattachine Society, 236n
Matthiessen, F. O., 43, 422
Matusow, Harvey Job, 97–108, 109–10, 352
as FBI double agent, 97, 99, 107, 387n
Hoover and, 97, 100–101, 107
HUAC and, 368
Jencks and, 385–87
Justice Department and, 353–55
McCarthy and, 97, 99, 105–6
Supreme Court and, 387n
teachers’ blacklist and, 425
Weavers and, 367–68, 372
May, Alan Nunn, 177n
May Day parades, 75–76
Mayer, Louis B., 261, 311
Mazzei, Joseph, 211
Meany, George, 234
media, 24, 42, 175, 258
blacklist and, 319–20
red-baiting by, 43, 318
security program and, 130–31
Medina, Harold, 111
Meeropol, Abel, 51–53
Meeropol, Ann, 51–52
Meeropol, Michael, 50n, 51, 53
Meeropol, Robert, 47–54
Meet the Press, 140, 148n, 323
Meiklejohn, Alexander, 531, 539
Melby, John, 165–69
Melson, Inez, 312, 314
Memoirs (Truman), 35, 37
Menjou, Adolphe, 257, 261, 297
Meredith, James, 505
Metaxis, John, 33n
Meyer, Howard, 184n, 187
Meyers, Blackie, 414
Miami Daily News, 318n
“Midnight Special, The” (song), 364
Milestone, Lewis, 258n
Miller, Arthur, 43, 53, 120–22, 302, 303n, 317, 340–45
Mills, Saul, 154
Minority of One, 515
Mission to Moscow (film) 256n, 273, 276
Modem Times (film), 305
Monroe, Marilyn, 312, 343
Montgomery, Judge, 206–8, 209
Montgomery, Robert, 257, 261
Mooney, Tom, 188, 447
Moore, Garry, 322, 325
Moore, Harry T., 506
Morgan, Henry, 322–23
Morley, Karen, 259
Morris, Mr., 445
Morse, Wayne Lyman, 512
Mosk, Ed, 278
Mostel, Zero, 59
Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals (MPAPAI), 112, 115, 255, 297n
Motion Picture Industry Council, 119, 300n
“Moving Forward” (Maltz), 297n
Moy, Eugene, 145n
Mr. District Attorney (radio show), 267
Muir, Jean, 316
Mundt, Karl, 175
Murder My Sweet (film), 296, 304
Murphy (writer), 119
Murphy, Charles, 139–40, 139n
Murphy, Frank, 58, 404
Murphy, George, 257
Murray, James, 198n
Murray, Philip, 377, 394, 415n, 482n
Murrow, Edward R, 337
Musmanno, Michael Angelo, 204–5, 208
Mussolini, Benito, 195n, 402
My Son John (film), 99, 259n
Nagy, Imre, 539n
Nash, John, 275
Nation, 41, 191n
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), 42, 471, 490, 492, 497, 502, 506
National Association of Manufacturers (NAM), 18, 376, 378
National Broadcasting Company (NBC), 362
National Catholic Welfare, 167
National Committee Against Repressive Legislation, 525
National Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy, 514
National Committee to Abolish HUAC, 91n, 521, 525, 528, 533
National Committee to Secure Justice in the Rosenberg Case, 192, 192n
National Guardian, 191n, 349
National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), 256, 378, 379
National Lawyers Guild, 300n
National Liberation Front (EAM), 33–34
National Maritime Union, 403, 404, 413, 414, 415, 416, 447, 500
National Student League, 515
Nature of the Chemical Bond, The (Pauling), 511
Navasky, Victor, 313
Navy Department, U.S., 82
Nazi Party, U.S., 66, 472
Nehru, Jawaharlal, 511–12
Nellor, Ed, 161n
Nelson, Margaret, 196
Nelson, Steve, 176–77, 195–98, 204–12, 478
New Deal, 30, 128, 144, 146, 147, 175, 233, 274, 344, 375, 376, 378, 452, 515
New Masses, 130, 132, 297
New Orleans Tribune, 500–501
New Republic, The, 41, 191n
News Leader, 499n
Newsweek, 268
New York Daily News, 52, 193, 360
New Yorker, 276, 319, 331, 335–36
New York Herald Tribune, 129, 130, 318, 332, 336n
New York Mirror, 187, 360
New York Newspaper Guild, 359
New York Post, 52, 106, 107, 134, 234, 319, 353, 358
New York Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Children, 51n
New York Times, 52, 102, 106, 107, 108, 110n, 134,175, 234, 282, 288, 319, 339, 355, 358–61, 431, 435, 438, 441, 456, 480n, 491, 492, 495, 496, 512, 522, 545
New York World-Telegram, 342, 363
Nickerson, Mark, 435n
Niebuhr, Reinhold, 233, 534
Nitti, Frank, 256n, 283n
Nixon, Richard M., 23, 28, 59, 84, 94, 144, 369, 466
Hiss case and, 102n, 148, 150–51
Hoover and, 83
HUAC and, 175
McCarthy and, 23, 28n
Nizer, Louis, 116–17
Nofziger, Lyn, 460, 461, 466n
Now, Robert, 43, 415n
nuclear freeze movement, 43
Nye, Gerald P., 148n
Nye Committee, 148
Obenhouse, Victor, 523, 525
O’Brien, Jack, 325–26
O’Dell, Jack, 413–18, 472, 500–506
O’Dwyer, Thomas J., 529–30
Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI), 153, 160
Office of Strategic Services (OSS), 127, 152, 153, 162
Hoover and, 153n, 154
U.S. Communist Party and, 154n
Office of War Information, 162
O’Herlihy, Dan, 285
Olson, Governor, 447n
Onda, Andy, 205, 209
Only the Valiant (film), 287
On the Waterfront (film), 341n–42n
Open Door policy, 159
Operation Abolition (film), 543
Operation Correction (film), 543n
Operation Dixie, 413, 482
Operation Mind, 435
Oppenheimer, Frank, 196
Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 168, 176, 196–97, 421–22, 488
Oppenheimer, Kitty, 195–96, 197
“Ordinary Spring, An” (Koch), 275
Ornitz, Samuel, 258n
O’Shea, Danny, 323
O’Toole, Tara, 44
Owen, Richard, 151
Oxnam, G. Bromley, 107, 352, 443
Pacifica Radio Network, 221, 508
Palazzi, Paul, 415n–16n
Palmer, A. Mitchell, 353n
Palmer Raids, 353
Panama Canal Zone, 390–95
Panken, Jacob, 51n
Parker, Chief (LAPD), 530
Parks, Larry, 258n, 270, 278, 301, 313
Parks, Rosa, 470, 479, 480, 487
Parkinson, Thomas, 43, 422
Parsons, Bishop, 450
Partisan Review, 458
Passen, Joe, 249–51
Patterson, William L., 454
Pauling, linus, 287, 426–28, 508, 509–15
Paxton, Johnny, 296
Peace Information Center, 434n, 509
peace movement, 507–9
Pearson, Drew, 107, 352
Peekskill Evening Star, 74, 75
Peekskill riots, 74–80, 362, 364, 368, 372
Black and, 78–80
injuries in, 75, 77n
Robeson and, 74–79
Silber and, 75–78
Pegler, Westbrook, 318n
Pennock, William, 203
People’s Artists, Inc., 75, 76, 373
People’s Education and Press Association, 247
People’s Folksay, 78
People’s Liberation Army (ELAS), 33–34
People’s Songs, 373
People’s World, 121–22, 197, 222, 461
Pepper, George, 65
Perlin, Marshall, 188n
Perlo, Victor, 455
Philbrick, Herbert, 68n, 98, 318
Philco Playhouse (radio show), 270–71
Photoplay, 64n
Pichel, Irving, 258n
Pidgeon, Walter, 281
Pieces, The (Manheim), 131
Pittsburgh Courier, 492
Pittsburgh Press, 208, 441
Place in the Sun, A (film), 304
Plessy v. Ferguson, 530
Poindexter, John M., 155
Political Economy (Leontiev), 134, 135
Polk, George, 34n
Port Security Program, 405
“Possible Resurrection of the Communist International, Resumption of Extreme Leftist Activities, Possible Effect on United States” (State Department), 38
Potash, Irving, 201n
Preminger, Otto, 264
President’s Temporary Commission on Employee Loyalty, 128
Pressman, Lee, 377, 393–94
Price, Bill, 360
Profumo, John, 504
Progressive Labor Party, 67
Progressive Party, U.S., 507
Prokofiev, Sergey, 306n
Public Law 733 (1950), 128
Pumpkin Papers, 102, 149–50
Quayle, Dan, 369
Quill, Mike, 377
Quinn, Anthony, 350
Radosh, Ronald, 180n
Raft, George, 294
Raintree County (film), 294, 304
Raksin, David, 305–14
Rand, Ayn, 261, 273
Randolph, A. Philip, 233, 502n
Randolph, John, 345–51
Rank, J. Arthur, 275, 298, 305
Rankin, John, 256, 469, 470–71
Ratliff, Thomas, 480n, 481–82
Rauh, Joseph, 136–41, 338–39, 344
Ray, Tommy, 414n
Reagan, Ronald, 43, 119, 155, 257, 261, 265, 300
Rebel, The (TV show), 321
Red Channels, 259, 272, 315–16, 320, 322, 323, 324, 325, 351n, 367
Red Planet Mars (film), 259n
Reed, Stanley F., 151
Rein, David, 228, 229
Remington, William, 43, 131, 140–41
Republican Party, U.S., 39, 40, 144–45, 146, 147, 199, 344, 383
China issue and, 158n
Reserve Index, 95
Reuben, William, 191n
Reuther, Walter, 59
Revueltas, Rosaura, 281–82
Rice, Charles Owen, 443
Rich, Robert, 63
Richmond, Al, 212n, 214, 215n, 218, 223
Riefenstahl, Leni, 257n
Riesel, Victor, 117, 316, 318n, 392
Riess, Bernard, 446
Roberts, Holland, 448
Roberts, Marguerite, 289, 290, 291, 292, 294
Robeson, Paul, 53n, 181, 280, 303n, 325, 333, 337, 362, 372, 396, 414, 420, 435, 451, 453n, 460–61, 505n, 515–16
Peekskill riots and, 74–79
Scales and, 231
Robinson, Edward G., 64n
Roemer, Bill, 93
Rogers, Ginger, 301n
Rogers, Lela, 301n
Roman (juror), 210–11
Roosevelt, Eleanor, 146, 187, 233n, 456, 472, 488
Roosevelt, Franklin D., 28–31, 33, 41, 110, 112, 127, 144, 147, 220n, 256, 273, 274, 344, 375, 459, 533
Roosevelt, James, 526
Rosenberg, Ethel, 47, 133n, 177–88, 190, 191–92, 350, 439n
Rosenberg, Julius, 47, 133n, 177–88, 190, 191–92, 350, 439n
Rosenberg, Meta, 274n
Rosenberg Fund for Children, 47, 53
Ross, Harold W., 335–36
Rosselson, Leon, 366
Rossen, Robert, 258n
Roth, Andrew, 160, 160n
Rubin, Jerry, 509
Rukeyser, Muriel, 423
Rumania, 33, 36, 62, 170
Rushmore, Howard, 318n
Rusk, Dean, 167n, 169
Russell (HUAC investigator), 307, 309
Russell, Bertrand, 194, 508
Russell, Harold, 117–18
Rustin, Bayard, 502n
Ruthven, Madeleine, 307n
Ryan, Joe, 342
Sacco, Nicola, 188, 188n
Sachs, Joe, 390–95
Sackler, Arthur M., 360
Saillant, Louis, 519
Sailors Union of the Pacific, 60n
Salt, Waldo, 67, 258n
Salt of the Earth (film), 276, 280–82, 384–85
Sandperl, Ira, 508
Sanford, John, 289–94, 319
San Francisco Chronicle, 542
San Francisco Examiner, 218, 449, 466
San Francisco General Strike (1934), 389
Sartre, Jean-Paul, 441
Satterthwaite, Joe, 168
Saturday Evening Post, 119, 130, 300
Saturday Review of Literature, 354
Saunders, Butch, 215n
Saypol (attorney), 181n, 188
Sayre, Francis, 149
Scales, Gladys, 228, 233–34
Scales, Junius, 193n, 226–35, 239–40, 470
Schafer, Jack, 360
Senary, Dore, 258, 290–91, 300n, 329
Schine, David, 123, 334–35
Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr., 547
Schlesinger, Hyman, 206
Schmidt, Godfrey, 348
Schnaubelt, Rudolph, 546n
Schneiderman, William, 212n
School for Scoundrels (film), 330
Schulberg, Budd, 265–66, 341n–42n
Schumach, Murray, 288
Schumlun, Herman, 348
Science and History (Bernal), 517
Science and Society, 442
Scientific American, 191n
“Scientist X,” 177, 195, 197n
Scott, Adrian, 258n, 295, 296, 297, 314
Scott, Hazel, 321
Scottsboro Defense Fund, 129
Screen Actors Guild, 257n, 281, 288
Screen Cartoonists Guild, 257
Screening (Magnuson) Act, 404, 405, 406, 524n
Screen Writers Guild, 68, 14, 278
Seabury, Samuel, 430n
Seabury Committee, 430
Security Index, 84, 94–97, 249n
Seeger, Pete, 76n, 78–79, 99, 362, 363–67, 369, 373n, 508, 535, 539
Seeger, Toshi, 80, 365, 539
Selsam, Howard, 452
Senate, U.S., 28, 103, 139, 162
Senate Committee on Government Operations, Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations of, 18
Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 145, 162
Senate Internal Security Subcommittee (SISS), 17, 319, 352, 353, 355, 387, 423, 425, 429, 441, 443, 488, 496, 500, 502, 509, 512, 523, 527
civil rights movement and, 470–72
Smith and, 444, 445
Weavers and, 364
Senate Select Committee on Intelligence Activities, 94n
Sennett, William, 86, 88, 91, 95
Serpico (film), 350
Serreo, Rudolfo, 415n
Service, John Stewart, 158–65, 168
Severeid, Eric, 423
Shaftel, Oscar, 429–34
Sharp, Malcolm, 192
Shawn, William, 335–36
Sherwood, William, 43, 422
Shipley, Ruth, 154n, 512
Shirer, William, 337
Shively Newsweek, 474
Shlakman, Vera, 429
Shostakovich, Dmitry, 306n, 517
Shuttlesworth, Fred, 502
Sierra Club, 43
Silber, Irwin, 75–78
Silver City Daily Press, 383
Sim, Alastair, 330
Sinatra, Frank, 448–49
Sinclair, Upton, 253n
Sing Out!, 76, 364, 373n
Sipes, John, 334n
Slack, Alfred, 439
Smith, Al, 39
Smith, Ferdinand, 404, 413, 414–16
Smith, M. Brewster, 144–47
Smith, McNeil, 231–32
Smith Act (1940), 18, 39, 54, 55, 68, 85, 87n, 98n, 104, 105n, 156, 186n, 201, 205, 211, 221, 229, 230–31, 237, 242, 247, 387, 451, 452n, 478, 506
Smith Act Families Defense Fund, 56
Sobell, Helen, 189–94
Sobell, Morton, 178, 181–88, 190, 193
Sobell, Sidney, 189, 190
Socialist Party, 67n
Socialist Study Club, 131–32
Socialist Workers Party, 67n, 201n
Socialist Workers Party v. Attorneys General, 110n
Sokolsky, George, 318n
Sondergaard, Gale, 317–18
Song of Russia (film), 119n, 256n, 261
Sons of the American Revolution, 424
Sontag, Susan, 59
Sorrell, Herbert, 114, 256
Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), 472, 500, 503, 532
Southern Conference Educational Fund (SCEF), 472, 479–80, 481, 532
Southern Conference for Human Welfare, 472
Southern Mountain Project, 480
Southern News Almanac, 247n
Southern Worker, 247
Soviet Union, 24, 34, 35, 55n, 92n, 112, 132n, 144, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 200, 236, 332, 364, 444, 511
Bridges’ views of, 61–62
Great Purge trials in, 104n
Hungarian Revolution and, 203, 288, 411n
onset of Cold War and, 24
U.S. Communist Party and, 38, 109, 199, 295
World War II aftermath and, 31–32
Spain, 127, 152, 195–96, 318n, 320
Spanish Civil War, 127, 152, 195, 425, 452
Spartacus (film), 66, 280, 330
Spector, Frank, 212n, 223
Spellman, Francis, 101
Stachel, Jacob, 201n
Stack, Joe, 403, 414
Stalin, Joseph, 31, 32, 33, 44, 71 n, 72n, 124n, 132n, 147n, 201n, 203, 406, 444, 522
Stanford, Sally, 60
Stapleton, Maureen, 271
Star Chamber hearings, 287, 387
Stars and Stripes, 336n
Starvus, Loretta, 212–19
Stassen, Harold, 111
State Department, U.S., 27, 32, 38, 333, 337, 508
China issue and, 158, 164
China White Paper of, 161, 164, 165
Conference for Peace and, 340n
Greek crisis and, 34
Hiss case and, 144–45
homosexuals and, 123, 124
loyalty program and, 41, 129
McCarthy and, 28, 40, 161–62
Miller and, 343
OSS and, 153
Panama and, 393
passport denial and, 265n, 279, 393, 435, 511–12
security officers in, 82, 122–26
security program and, 144–46
Service and, 160, 161, 162–64
Stein, Art, 142
Steinbeck, John, 340, 354
Steinberg (attorney), 206
Steinberg, Harry, 212n, 223
Steinmetz Club, 181
Sterling, Wallace, 421
Stevenson, Adlai, 151
Stimson, Henry, 29
Stockholm Peace Petition, 434, 486
Stone, I. F., 30, 233n
Stookey, Paul, 364n, 508
Strack, Celeste, 465
“Strange Fruit” (song), 53
Student Peace Union, 508
Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), 43, 91n
Subversive Activities Control Board (SACB), 17–18, 379–80, 387, 423, 450n, 509
Sullivan, Ed, 316
Sullivan, William, 83
Sulzberger, Arthur Hays, 357n, 358, 360
Supreme Court, U.S., 84, 104, 110n, 131, 211, 241, 376n, 388n, 394, 490, 512n, 521, 531
Barenblatt decision of, 438–39
Bridges case and, 58, 404
Brown decision of, 473, 492–93, 499n, 502
Communist Party prosecution and, 111, 215n, 217–19, 221, 223–24
Hiss case and, 151
Hollywood Ten and, 263
Jencks case and, 104n, 387, 389
Lightfoot case and, 88n
maritime workers and, 402
Marzani case and, 156
Matusow and, 387n
Nelson case and, 478, 481
passport issue and, 264–65, 279
poll tax and, 487n
Remington case and, 141
Rosenberg case and, 50
Scales case and, 231
Service case and, 158, 163
Smith Act and, 97, 237
Taft-Hartley Act and, 380
Swearingen, M. Wesley, 84–97, 249n
on harassment of Reds, 90–91
on Hoover, 93–94
on illegal break-ins, 84–87
on informants, 92–93
Lightfoot arrest and, 88–89
on Security Index, 94–97
on surveillance, 87–88
Syracuse Herald-Journal, 102n
Szago, Stephen, 75
Szluk, Peter, 122–26
Taft-Hartley Act (1947), 18, 39, 202, 375n–76n, 378, 380, 383, 388, 396
Tarloff, Frank, 326–31
Tavenner, Frank S., 309
Taylor, Robert, 55, 257, 261, 297n
Taylor, Telford, 229–30, 231, 232n
Teachers’ Defense Committee, 463
Teachers Union of New York, 425
Teamsters Union, 59n
Tender Commies (film), 301n
Tenney, Jack B., 220–21, 449n, 450, 459, 460
Tenney Committee, 449–50, 459n, 466
Terkel, Studs, 23–24
Terry and the Pirates (radio show), 267
Thau, Ben, 291, 292
Theobald, John Jacob, 105, 431n
Thomas, Bob, 288
Thomas, Danny, 328
Thomas, J. Parnell, 17, 157, 257, 261–62, 263
Thomas, Norman, 233, 234
Thomas, Stephen, 43, 422
Thompson, Robert, 43, 201n, 202n, 203–4, 247, 544–48
Thompson, Sylvia, 9, 202n, 247–49, 482–87, 544–48
Thurmond, J. Strom, 501, 504, 534
Time, 106, 107, 164, 268, 282, 389, 439n
Timebends (Miller), 120n
Tito, Marshall, (Josip Broz), 161
Tolin, Ernest, 213n
Tolson, Clyde, 85, 85n
Tomara, Sonia, 336n
To Tell the Truth (TV show), 320
Townshend, Pauline, 326
Trachtenberg, Alexander, 104–5, 107–8, 333n, 354, 355, 452
Trading with the Enemy Act, 145n
Trafficante, Santos, 93n
Travers, Mary, 364n, 508
Travis, Maurice, 377, 388
Treasury Department, U.S., 450n
Trotsky, Leon, 67n, 132n, 235, 287, 481
Truman, Harry S., 17, 24, 27, 28, 84, 112, 139–40, 147, 163, 175, 405, 445n, 456, 461–62
anticommunism of, 32–33
background and personality of, 29–30
Baylor speech of, 35–36
China Lobby and, 145n
civil rights movement and, 503 n, 505–6
foreign policy of, 37–39
Greek crisis and, 34–36
labor movement and, 376–78
loyalty program launched by, 36–40
OSS and, 153
presidential succession of, 28–31
White’s promotion and, 109n
Truman Doctrine, 31, 32, 34–35, 37, 377, 508–9
Trumbo, Chris, 63–69
Trumbo, Dalton, 63–68, 258n, 262–63, 264, 266, 270, 280, 295–96, 301n, 314, 326
Twain, Mark, 507
Tydings, Millard, 145, 162n
Tydings Committee, 162
Unemployment Councils, 375n
Unfriendly Nineteen, 119n
United Electrical Workers, 154
United Mine Workers, 59n
United Nations, 130, 146, 147, 287, 414, 461, 514
United Press (UP), 288
United Public Workers of America, 44, 141–42, 390, 391, 394
United States v. Stack, 218
Untermeyer, Louis, 320, 321
Untouchables, The (TV show), 288
Urey, Harold, 192
Vandenberg, Arthur, 35
Van Dorn, Daisy, 222n
Vanech, A. Devitt, 128
Van Siesteran, Urban, 106
Vanzetti, Bartolomeo, 188
Varkiza Agreement (1945), 33–34
Veterans Administration, 129n
Veterans of Foreign Wars, 39–40, 74, 79, 318, 531
Vietnam War, 60, 508, 509
View From the Bridge, A (Miller), 340
Vincent, John Carter, 159
Vinson, Frederick M., 185n
Vishinsky, Andrei, 104
Volkogonov, Dmitri, 151
Volpe, Joe, 168
Vorhaus, Bernard, 302n
Wade, Andrew, 472–73, 476, 479
Wade, Charlotte, 477
Wadleigh, Henry Julian, 149
Wagner, Robert, 342
Wagner Act (1935), 375n, 382
Walcott, Derek, 505n
Walker, Alice, 505n
Walker, Jimmy, 430n
Walker, Robert, 99
Wallace, Henry, 39, 41, 371, 377, 405, 415, 420, 425, 452, 457–58, 507–8
Wallach, Eli, 271
Wall Street Journal, 84
Walsh, Edmund, 139
Walsh, Richard F., 117, 117n, 118
Walter, Francis E., 17, 343n, 471
Walters Committee, 225
Warner, Harry, 273
Warner, Jack, 257, 261, 272, 304
War of the Worlds (radio show), 272
Warren, Earl, 231, 286, 499n, 531, 532
Washington Bookshop, 143
Washington Confidential, 124n
Washington Daily News, 547
Washington Post, 27n, 139, 186n, 496, 513
Washington Star, 83, 193
“Wasn’t That a Time” (song), 374
Wayne, John, 297
Weathermen, 91
Weavers, 99, 362–74, 508
Webster, William H., 526
Wechsler, James, 234, 358
Wedemeyer, Albert, 164
Weekly Domestic Intelligence Summary, 373n
Weinberg, Joseph, 176, 196–97, 197n
Weinstein, Hannah, 264
Welles, Orson, 272, 312n, 423
West, Don, 102n
Western Research Foundation, 42
Wexley, John, 296
What Makes Sammy Run? (Schulberg), 265n
“What Shall We Ask of Writers?” (Maltz), 297n
What’s My Line? (TV show), 320, 321, 322, 323
Wheeling Intelligencer, 27
Wherry, Kenneth, 124n, 158n
White, E. B., 335
White, Katherine, 335–36
White, Theodore, 146
White, Thomas, 466
White Citizens’ Councils, 471–72, 502
Whitmore, James, 346–47
Why Are They Attacking My Teacher?, 463
Wicker, Ireene, 315n
Wilde, Cornell, 262
Wilkerson, Doxey, 452
Wilkinson, Frank, 349, 464–66, 521, 526, 528–37, 538, 539
Wilkinson, Jean, 460, 464–68, 537–40
Wilkinson, Jo, 537
Wilkinson, Tony, 537
Williams, Aubrey, 488, 533–34
Williams, Edward Bennett, 275–76
Williams, Evelyn, 51n
Williamson, John, 201n
Willis, Edwin, 17, 471, 540, 541, 542
Wilson, Charles, 376
Wilson, Edmund, 233n
Wilson, Michael, 280, 281, 330
Winchell, Walter, 101
Winston, Henry, 201n, 202n
Winter, Carl, 201n
Woman of the Year (film), 260
Womert’s International League of Peace and Freedom, 474, 476
Women Strike for Peace, 509
Wood, John S., 17, 286, 287
Wood, Sam, 115n, 255, 297
Woodhouse, C. M., 33
Woodward, C. Vann, 233n
World Bank, 109n
Worid Peace Congress, 434n, 486n, 516–17
“World Turned Upside Down, The” (song), 366
World War I, 127, 155, 419, 507
World War II, 121, 376, 420, 508, 545
fading memory of, 23–24
Greek crisis and, 33
Soviet Union and, 31–32
U.S. Communist Party during, 200–201
Wright, Alexander, 211n
Wright, Frank Lloyd, 423
Wright, Henry, 456
Wyler, William, 117n, 118
Yalta Conference (1945), 28, 147
Yarrow, Peter, 364n, 508
Yates, Oleta O’Connor, 212n, 216, 218, 242
Yergjn, Daniel, 29
Yippies, 509
Young Communist League, 73n, 178–79, 181, 216, 234n, 249, 444, 465, 515, 522
Young Lions, The (film), 294, 304
Young People’s Socialist League, 116n, 133
Young Progressives, 420
Yugoslavia, 36, 61
Zanuck, Darryl, 262
Zoll, Allen, 445n
Zubilin, Vassili, 197–98