Sources

GENERAL SURVEYS

Barson, Michael. “Better Dead Than Red!” New York: Hyperion, 1992.

Belfrage, Cedric. The American Inquisition: 1945–1960. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1973. Reprint. New York: Thunder’s Mouth Press, 1989.

Caute, David. The Great Fear: The Anti-Communist Purge Under Truman and Eisenhower. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1978.

Fried, Richard M. Nightmare in Red: The McCarthy Era in Perspective. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1990.

Kutler, Stanley I. The American Inquisition: Justice and Injustice in the Cold War. New York: Hill & Wang, 1982.

Latham, Earl. The Communist Controversy in Washington: From the New Deal to McCarthy. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 1966.

McWilliams, Carey. Witch Hunt: The Revival of Heresy. Boston: Little, Brown, 1950.

Schultz, Bud, and Ruth Schultz. It Did Happen Here: Recollections of Political Repression in America. Berkeley and Los Angeles: Univ. of California Press, 1989.

AMERICA AT MID-CENTURY

Diggins, John Patrick. The Proud Decades: America in War and Peace, 1941–1960. New York: Norton, 1988.

Gitlin, Todd. The Sixties: Years of Hope, Days of Rage. New York: Bantam, 1987.

Manchester, William. The Glory and the Dream: A Narrative History of America, 1932–1972. Boston: Little, Brown, 1974. Reprint. New York: Bantam, 1975.

May, Elaine Tyler. Homeward Bound: American Families in the Cold War Era. New York: Basic Books, 1988.

Oakley, J. Ronald. God’s Country: America in the Fifties. New York: Dembner Books, 1986.

Stone, I. F. The Truman Era: 1945–1952. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1953. Reprint. Boston: Little, Brown, 1988.

_______. The Hidden History of the Korean War: 1950–1951. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1952. Reprint. Boston: Little, Brown, 1988.

_______. The Haunted Fifties: 1953–1963. Boston: Little, Brown, 1988.

_______. In a Time of Torment: 1961–1967. Boston: Little, Brown, 1988.

ORIGINS OF THE COLD WAR

Barnet, Richard J. The Rocket’s Red Glare: War, Politics, and the American Presidency. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1990.

Clemens, Diane Shaver. Yalta. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1970.

Department of State. The China White Paper. 2 vols. Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press, 1967.

Freeland, Richard M. The Truman Doctrine and the Origins of McCarthyism: Foreign Policy, Domestic Politics, and Internal Security, 1946–1948. New York: Schocken, 1974.

LaFeber, Walter. America, Russia, and the Cold War, 1945–1975. New York: Wiley, 1975.

Paterson, Thomas G. Meeting the Communist Threat: Truman to Reagan. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1988.

Williams, William Appleman. Empire as a Way of Life. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1980.

Yergin, Daniel. Shattered Peace: The Origins of the Cold War and the National Security State. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1978.

INSIDE THE WHITE HOUSE

Clifford, Clark, with Richard Holbrooke. Counsel to the President: A Memoir. New York: Random House, 1991. Reprint. New York: Anchor Books/Doubleday, 1992.

Cook, Blanche Wisen. The Declassified Eisenhower: A Startling Reappraisal of the Eisenhower Presidency. New York: Doubleday, 1981. Reprint. New York: Penguin, 1984.

McCullough, David. Truman. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992.

LOYALTY AND SECURITY PROGRAMS

Beck, Carl. Contempt of Congress: A Study of the Prosecutions Initiated by the Committee on Un-American Activities. New York: Da Capo Press, 1974.

Bernstein, Carl. Loyalties: A Son’s Memoir. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1989.

Bontecou, Eleanor. The Federal Loyalty-Security Program. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1953. Reprint. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1974.

Brown, Ralph S., Jr. Loyalty and Security: Employment Tests in the United States. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1958.

Congressional Record—Senate. Debate on Internal Security Act. September 11, 1950.

Jahoda, Marie, and Stuart W. Cook. “Security Measures and Freedom of Thought: An Exploratory Study of the Impact of Loyalty and Security Programs.” Yale Law Journal 61, no. 3 (March 1952).

Newman, Robert P. The Cold War Romance of Lillian Hellman and John Melby. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1989.

Rauh, Joseph L., Jr. “The Privilege Against Self-Incrimination from John Lilburne to Ollie North.” Constitutional Commentary 5, no. 2 (Summer 1988).

_______. “An Unabashed Liberal Looks at a Half-Century of the Supreme Court.” North Carolina Law Review 69, no. 1 (November 1990).

_______. “Informers, G-Men, and Free Men.” Progressive, May 1950.

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities. Guide to Subversive Organizations and Publications. 82nd Cong., 1st sess., 1951, and 87th Cong., 2nd sess., 1961.

_______. Hearings Regarding Communism in the United States Government. Parts 1 and 2. 81st Cong., 2nd sess., 1950.

_______. Issues Presented by Air Reserve Center Training Manual. 86th Cong., 2nd sess., 1960.

U.S. Congress. Senate. Report of the Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws to the Committee on the Judiciary. Interlocking Subversion in Government Departments. 83rd Cong., 1st sess., 1953.

_______. The New Drive Against the Anti-Communist Program. 87th Cong., 1st sess., 1961.

Wilson, Ellen. “I Was a Security Risk.” New Leader, May 3, 1954.

HISS CASE

Hiss, Alger. Recollections of a Life. New York: Seaver Books/Henry Holt, 1988.

Hiss, Tony. “My Father’s Honor.” New Yorker, November 16, 1992.

Klingsberg, Ethan. “The Noel Field Dossier: Case Closed on Alger Hiss?” Nation, November 8, 1993.

Margolick, David. “After 40 years, a Postscript on Hiss: Russian Official Calls Him Innocent.” New York Times, October 29, 1992.

Navasky, Victor. “The Case Not Proved Against Alger Hiss.” Nation, April 8, 1978.

Schmemann, Serge. “Russian General Says He was ‘Not Properly Understood’.” New York Times, December 17, 1992.

Schmidt, Maria. “A Historian’s Report: The Hiss Dossier.” New Republic, November 8, 1993.

Smith, John Chabot. Alger Hiss: The True Story. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1976. Reprint. New York: Penguin, 1977.

Stone, I. F. “The ‘Flimflam’ in the Pumpkin Papers.” New York Times, April 1, 1976.

Tanenhaus, Sam. “Hiss Case ‘Smoking Gun’?” New York Times, October 15, 1993.

Weinstein, Allen. “ ‘Perjury,’ Take Three.” New Republic, April 29, 1978.

_______. Perjury: The Hiss-Chambers Case. New York: Knopf, 1978.

ATOMIC ESPIONAGE

Anders, Roger M. “The Rosenberg Case Revisited: The Greenglass Testimony and the Protection of Atomic Secrets.” American Historical Review, April 1978.

Dan, Uri, and Leo Standora. “KGB Claims It Has No Record of Rosenbergs.” New York Post, November 11, 1991.

Langer, Elinor. “The Case of Morton Sobell: New Queries from the Defense.” Science, September 1966.

Major, John. The Oppenheimer Hearing. Historic Trials Series, edited by J. P. Kenyon. New York: Stein & Day, 1971.

Meeropol, Robert and Michael. We Are Your Sons: The Legacy of Ethel and Julius Rosenberg. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1975.

Radosh, Ronald, and Joyce Milton. Review of Invitation to an Inquest, by Walter and Miriam Schneir. New York Review of Books, July 21, 1983.

Radosh, Ronald, and Joyce Milton. The Rosenberg File: A Search for the Truth. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1983. Reprint. New York: Vintage, 1984.

Schmemann, Serge. “1st Soviet A-Bomb Built from U.S. Data, Russian Says.” New York Times, January 14, 1993.

Schneir, Walter and Miriam. Invitation to an Inquest. New York: Doubleday, 1965. Reprint. New York: Pantheon, 1983.

_______. Reply to review of Radosh and Milton. New York Review of Books, September 29, 1983.

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities. Hearings Regarding Communist Infiltration of Radiation Laboratory and Atom Bomb Project at the University of California, Berkeley, Calif. 3 vols. 81st Cong., 1st sess., 1948 and 1949.

_______. Hearings Regarding Shipment of Atomic Material to the Soviet Union During World War II. 81st Cong., 1st and 2nd sess., 1950.

_______. Report on Atomic Espionage (Nelson-Weinberg and Hiskey-Adams Cases). September 29, 1949.

Williams, Robert Chadwell. Klaus Fuchs: Atom Spy. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 1987.

J. EDGAR HOOVER, JOE MCCARTHY, AND VARIOUS HOUNDS

Donner, Frank. Protectors of Privilege: Red Squads and Police Repression in Urban America. Berkeley and Los Angeles: Univ. of California Press, 1990.

Gentry, Curt. J. Edgar Hoover: The Man and the Secrets. New York: Norton, 1991.

Kahn, Albert E. Matusow Affair: Memoir of a National Scandal. Mt. Kisco, New York: Moyer Bell Limited, 1987.

Matusow, Allen J. Joseph R. McCarthy. Great Lives Observed, edited by Gerald Emanuel Stearn. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1970.

Matusow, Harvey. False Witness. New York: Cameron & Kahn, 1955.

Philbrick, Herbert. I Led Three Lives: Citizen, “Communist,” Counterspy. New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1952.

Reeves, Thomas C. The Life and Times of Joe McCarthy. New York: Stein & Day, 1982.

Rovere, Richard H. Senator Joe McCarthy. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1959. Reprint. Cleveland: World Publishing, 1960.

Theoharis, Athan G., and John Stuart Cox. The Boss: J. Edgar Hoover and the Great American Inquisition. Philadelphia: Temple Univ. Press, 1988.

Von Hoffman, Nicholas. Citizen Cohn. New York: Doubleday, 1988.

THE COMMUNIST PARTY AND THE LEFT

Baer, Donald. “Leftists in the Wilderness.” U.S. News & World Report, March 19, 1990.

Breindel, Eric M. “The Stalinist Follies.” Commentary, October 1982.

Buhle, Mari Jo, Paul Buhle, and Dan Georgakas, eds. Encyclopedia of the American Left. Urbana and Chicago: Univ. of Illinois Press, 1992.

California. Fourth Report of the Senate Fact-Finding Committee on Un-American Activities. Communist Front Organizations. 1948.

Crossman, Richard, ed. The God That Failed. New York: Harper & Row, 1950. Reprint. New York: Bantam, 1952.

Draper, Theodore. The Roots of American Communism. New York: Viking, 1957.

_______. American Communism and Soviet Russia. New York: Viking Penguin, 1960. Reprint. New York: Vintage, 1986.

Fast, Howard. Being Red: A Memoir. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1990. Reprint. New York: Dell, 1991.

Gornick, Vivian. The Romance of American Communism. New York: Basic Books, 1977.

Healey, Dorothy, and Maurice Isserman. Dorothy Healey Remembers: A Life in the American Communist Party. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1990.

Hoover, J. Edgar. Masters of Deceit. New York: Henry Holt, 1958. Reprint. New York: Pocket Books, 1959.

Isserman, Maurice. Which Side Were You On? The American Communist Party During the Second World War. Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan Univ. Press, 1982.

_______. If I had a Hammer: The Death of the Old Left and the Birth of the New Left. New York: Basic Books, 1987.

Kelley, Robin D. G. Hammer and Hoe: Alabama Communists During the Great Depression. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1990.

Klehr, Harvey, and John Haynes. “The Comintern’s Open Secrets.” American Spectator, December 1992.

Klehr, Harvey. The Heyday of American Communism: The Depression Decade. New York: Basic Books, 1985.

Naison, Mark. Communists in Harlem During the Depression. Urbana: Univ. of Illinois Press, 1983. Reprint. New York: Grove, 1985.

Nelson, Steve. The 13th Juror: The Inside Story of My Trial. New York: Masses and Mainstream, 1955.

Raskin, Jonah. Out of the Whale: Growing Up in the American Left. New York: Links Books, 1974.

Richmond, Al. A Long View from the Left: Memoirs of an American Revolutionary. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1973.

Scales, Junius. Cause at Heart: A Former Communist Remembers. Athens: Univ. of Georgia Press, 1987.

Starobin, Joseph R, American Communism in Crisis, 1943–1957. Berkeley and Los Angeles: Univ. of California Press, 1975.

Turque, Bill. “The Party’s Shaky Line.” Newsweek, November 13, 1989.

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities. 100 Things You Should Know About Communism. Series: —in the U.S. A., —and Religion, —and Education, —and Labor, —and Government, and Spotlight on Spies. 82nd Cong., 1st sess., 1951.

_______. The Ideological Fallacies of Communism. 85th Cong., 1st sess., 1957.

_______. Communist TargetYouth: Communist Infiltration and Agitation Tactics. A Report by J. Edgar Hoover. July 1960.

_______. Structure and Organization of the Communist Party of the United States. Parts 1 and 2. 87th Cong., 1st sess., 1961.

U.S. Congress. Senate. Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws of the Committee on the Judiciary. A Handbook for Americans. The Communist Party: What It Is, How It Works. 84th Cong., 2nd sess., 1956.

LABOR

“Assuring Fair Trial.” Washington Post and Times Herald, June 5, 1957.

Bruce, Robert V. 1877: Year of Violence. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1959. Reprint. Chicago: Quadrangle, 1970.

Emery, Lawrence. “High Court Tears the Top off Edgar’s Pandora’s Box.” National Guardian, June 17, 1957.

Fink, Gary F., ed. Biographical Dictionary of American Labor Leaders. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1974.

Foner, Philip S. History of the Labor Movement in the United States, 8 vols. New York: International Publishers, 1947.

Foster, William Z. Pages from a Worker’s Life. New York: International Publishers, 1939.

Frost, Richard H. The Mooney Case. Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press, 1968.

Ginger, Ann Fagan, and David Christiano. The Cold War Against Labor. 2 vols. Studies in Law and Social Change, no. 3. Berkeley: Meiklejohn Civil Liberties Institute, 1987.

Jencks, Virginia. “My Favorite.” March of Labor, August 1954.

“The Jencks Case.” New York Times, June 5, 1957.

“The Jencks Trial.” Frontier, March 1954.

“Jencks v. United States.” Supreme Court Reporter. 353 U.S. 657. 77 S.Ct. 1007.

Kerby, Elizabeth. “Violence in Silver City: Who Caused the Trouble?” Frontier, May 1953.

Larrowe, Charles P. Harry Bridges: The Rise and Fall of Radical Labor in the U.S. New York: Lawrence Hill, 1972.

Lipset, Seymour Martin. Unions in Transition: Entering the Second Century. San Francisco: ICS Press, 1986.

McKelway, St. Clair. “Some Fun with the FBI.” New Yorker, October 11, 1941.

Moody, Kim. An Injury to All: The Decline of American Unionism. The Haymarket Series. New York: Verso Press, 1988.

Nelson, Bruce. Workers on the Waterfront: Seamen, Longshoremen, and Unionism in the 1930s. The Working Class in American History. Urbana and Chicago: Univ. of Illinois Press, 1988.

Quin, Mike. The Big Strike. New York: International Publishers, 1949.

Radosh, Ronald. American Labor and United States Foreign Policy: The Cold War in the Unions from Gompers to Lovestone. New York: Random House, 1969.

Rayback, Joseph G. A History of American Labor. New York: Macmillan, 1968.

Rehmus, Charles M., Doris B. McLaughlin, and Frederick H. Nesbitt. Labor and American Politics: A Book of Readings. Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan Press, 1978.

Stone, I. F. “The Jencks Decision Reopens the Matusow Case.” I. F. Stone’s Weekly, June 10, 1957.

U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. Communist Domination of Unions and National Security. 82nd Cong., 2nd sess., 1952.

“The Whole Truth.” Denver Post. June 5, 1957.

HOLLYWOOD, ENTERTAINMENT, LITERATURE, AND THE PRESS

Aronson, James. The Press and the Cold War. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1990.

Bayley, Edwin R. Joe McCarthy and the Press. Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1981. Reprint. New York: Pantheon, 1982.

Bentley, Eric. Thirty Years of Treason: Excerpts from Hearings Before the House Committee on Un-American Activities, 1938–1968. New York: Viking, 1971. Reprint. New York: Viking Compass, 1973.

Bessie, Alvah. Inquisition in Eden. New York: Macmillan, 1965.

Boyle, Kay. Words That Must Somehow Be Said: Selected Essays, 1927–1984. Berkeley: North Point Press, 1985.

Brown, Jared. Zero Mostel: A Biography. New York: Atheneum, 1989.

Ceplair, Larry. “Who Wrote What? A Tale of a Blacklisted Screenwriter and His Front.” Journal, August 1991.

Ceplair, Larry, and Steven Englund. The Inquisition in Hollywood: Politics in the Film Community, 1930-1960. Reprint (by arrangement with Anchor Press). Berkeley and Los Angeles: Univ. of California Press, 1979.

Cogley, John. Report on Blacklisting. 2 vols. The Fund for the Republic, 1956.

Dunaway, David. How Can I Keep from Singing: Pete Seeger. London: Harrap, 1985. Reprint. New York: Da Capo, 1990.

Friedrich, Otto. City of Nets: A Portrait of Hollywood in the 1940s. New York: Harper & Row, 1986.

Goodson, Mark. “If I’d Stood Up Earlier . . .” New York Times Magazine, January 13, 1991.

Halliwell, Leslie. Halliwell’s Film Guide. 7th ed. New York: Harper & Row, 1989.

Hamilton, Ian. Writers in Hollywood, 1915–1951. New York: Harper & Row, 1990.

Katz, Ephraim. The Film Encyclopedia. New York: Harper & Row, 1979. Reprint. New York: Harper & Row, 1990.

Kazan, Elia. A Life. New York: Knopf, 1988.

Lardner, Ring, Jr. The Lardners: My Family Remembered. New York: Harper & Row, 1976.

Mathews, Jack. “Children of the Blacklist.” Los Angeles Times Magazine, October 15, 1989.

Miller, Arthur. “The Year It Came Apart.” New York, December 30, 1974—January 6, 1975.

Miller, Arthur. Timebends. New York: Harper & Row, 1988.

Mitgang, Herbert. Dangerous Dossiers: Exposing the Secret War Against America’s Greatest Authors. New York: Donald Fine, 1988.

Moldea, Dan E. Dark Victory: Ronald Reagan, MCA, and the Mob. New York: Viking Penguin, 1986. Reprint. New York: Penguin, 1987.

Navasky, Victor S. Naming Names. New York: Viking, 1980. Reprint. New York: Penguin, 1981.

_______. “Has ‘Guilty by Suspicion’ Missed the Point?” New York Times, March 31, 1991.

Roberts, Jerry. “Red-Faced: Old Cold War Films Are a Hoot.” Daily Breeze, February 22, 1991.

Ross, Lillian. “Come in, Lassie!” New Yorker, February 21, 1948.

Slide, Anthony. “Hollywood’s Fascist Follies.” Film Comment, July–August 1991.

Smollett, Peter. “The Real-Life Cast of Guilty by Suspicion.” People’s Weekly World, April 20, 1991.

Spanier, Sandra Whipple. Kay Boyle: Artist and Activist. Edwardsville: Southern Illinois Univ. Press, 1986. Reprint. New York: Paragon House, 1988.

Sperber, A. M. Murrow: His Life and Times. New York: Freundlich, 1986.

Trumbo, Dalton. Additional Dialogue: Letters of Dalton Trumbo, 1942–1962. Edited by Helen Manfull. New York: Evans, 1970.

_______. The Time of the Toad: A Study of Inquisition in America. New York: Harper & Row, 1972.

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities. Communist Infilitration of Hollywood Motion-Picture Industry. Parts 1–7. 82nd Cong., 1st sess., 1951.

Vaughan, Robert. Only Victims: A Study of Show Business Blacklisting. New York: Putnam, 1972.

Willens, Doris. Lonesome Traveler: The Life of Lee Hays. New York: Norton, 1988. Reprint. Lincoln and London: Univ. of Nebraska Press, 1993.

EDUCATION

Cook, Stuart W. “Research on Anticipatory Ideological Compliance: Comment on Sargent and Harris.” Journal of Social Issues 42, no. 1 (1986).

Davidson, Keay. “The Nobel Pursuits of Linus Pauling.” California, February 1991.

Davis, Chandler. “The Purge.” A Century of Mathematics in America, Part 1. Providence: American Mathematical Society.

Davis, Marian Rubins, and Horace Bancroft Davis. Liberalism Is Not Enough. Berkeley: Orca Press, n.d.

Rowe, Frank. The Enemy Among Us: A Story of Witch-Hunting in the McCarthy Era. Sacramento: Cougar Books, 1980.

Sargent, S. Stansfield. “Academic Freedom, Civil Liberties, and SPSSI.” Journal of Social Issues 42, no. 1 (1986).

Schrecker, Ellen W. No Ivory Tower: McCarthyism and the Universities. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1986.

Smith, M. Brewster. “McCathyism: A Personal Account.” Journal of Social Issues 42, no. 4 (1986).

CIVIL RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES

Ardoin, Morris. “Dombrowski v. Pfister: An Incredible Impact on the Law.” Tulane Lawyer, Fall 1991.

Braden, Anne. “The Civil Rights Movement and McCarthyism.” National Lawyers Guild Practitioner 37, no. 4 (Fall 1980).

_______. House Un-American Activities Committee: Bulwark of Segregation. Los Angeles: National Committee to Abolish the House Un-American Activities Committee, 1963.

Branch, Taylor. Parting the Waters. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1988.

Cox, Archibald. The Court and the Constitution. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1987.

Criley, Richard. The FBI v. the First Amendment. Los Angeles: First Amendment Foundation, 1990.

Dawley, Edward A. “Kinoy Contra Dixie.” National Lawyers Guild Practitioner 47, no. 2 (Spring 1990).

Garrow, David J. The FBI and Martin Luther King, Jr. New York: Norton, 1981. Reprint. New York: Penguin, 1983.

Hand, Learned. “A Plea for Freedom of Dissent.” New York Times Magazine, February 6, 1955.

Horne, Gerald. Black & Red: W.E.B. Du Bois and the Afro-American Response to the Cold War, 1944–1963. Albany: State Univ. of New York Press, 1986.

MacLeish, Archibald. “Must We Hate?” Atlantic, February 1963.

_______. “The Conquest of America.” 1949. Reprint, Atlantic Monthly, March 1980.

Simon, James F. The Antagonists: Hugo Black, Felix Frankfurter, and Civil Liberties in Modern America. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1989.

MISCELLANEOUS

Conquest, Robert. The Great Terror: A Reassessment. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1990.

Cortada, James W. Historical Dictionary of the Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1982.

Diggins, John P. Mussolini and Fascism: The View from America. Reprint. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1975.

Hoar, Victor. The Mackenzie-Papineau Battalion. Copp Clark Publishing, 1969.

Hofstadter, Richard. The Paranoid Style in American Politics. Reprint. New York: Vintage, 1967.

Roth, Cecil. The Spanish Inquisition. Reprint. New York: Norton, 1964.

Seldes, George. Facts and Fascism. New York: In Fact, 1943.

Smith, Denis Mack. Mussolini: A Biography. Reprint. New York: Vintage, 1983.

Starkey, Marion L. The Devil in Massachusetts: A Modern Inquiry into the Salem Witch Trials. New York: Knopf, 1949. Reprint. Garden City: Dolphin/Doubleday, 1961.

Wade, Wyn Craig. The Fiery Cross: The Ku Klux Klan in America. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1986. Reprint. New York: Touchstone, 1988.

Williams, Evelyn. Inadmissible Evidence. New York: Lawrence Hill Books, 1993.