Part Two

Feme Sole

1387 to 1401

There is no real difference at all

Between a lady-wife of high degree

Dishonest of her body, if she be,

And some poor wench, no difference but this:

That if so be they both should go amiss—

That since the gentlewoman ranks above

She therefore will be called his “lady-love,”

Whereas that other woman, being poor

Will be referred to as his wench or whore.

—The Manciple, The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, translated by Neville Coghill