Bibliography

Chapter 1: Plans

  1. City of Oslo. (2016). Climate and Energy Strategy for Oslo. City of Oslo Agency for Climate. Retrieved from https://www.klimaoslo.no/rapporter/english/.
  2. City of Oslo. (2018). Climate Budget 2019. City of Oslo Climate Agency. Retrieved from https://www.klimaoslo.no/rapporter/english/.
  3. Hofstad, H., & Torfing, J. (2017). Towards a Climate-Resilient City: Collaborative Innovation for a “Green Shift” in Oslo. doi:10.1007/978 -3-319-54984-2_10.
  4. Lind, A., & Espegren, K. (2017). “The Use of Energy System Models for Analysing the Transition to Low-Carbon Cities: The Case of Oslo.” Energy Strategy Reviews, 15, 44–56. doi:10.1016/j.esr.2017.01.001.
  5. Nguyen Berg, L.M. (2018). Oslo’s Climate Budget. Oslo, Norway: C40 Cities. Retrieved from https://resourcecentre.c40.org/archived-webinars?;&page=4.

Chapter 2: Energy and Electricity

  1. Athen, L., & Baumer, Z. (2018). Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction Progress Report. City of Austin. Retrieved from http://austintexas.gov/sites/default/files/files/Sustainability/030118_FINAL_Memo_from_OOS_to_MC_RE_Greenhouse_Gas_Emissions_Reduction_Progress_Report.pdf.
  2. Austin Energy. (2014). Financial Analysis of Generation Task Force Report and Resolution. City of Austin.
  3. Austin Energy. (2017). Austin Energy Resource, Generation and Climate Protection Plan to 2027. City of Austin. Retrieved from https://austinenergy.com/wcm/connect/6dd1c1c7-77e4-43e4-8789-838eb9f0790d/2027+Austin+Energy+Resource+Plan+20171002.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID=lXv4zHS.
  4. Austin Energy. (n.d.). Our Energy Roadmap. City of Austin. Retrieved from https://austinenergy.com/wcm/connect/b08ba414-ce2f-43f8-a78b-676c5583ed73/ourEnergyRoadmap.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID=mNOZAH2.
  5. City of Austin. (2015). Austin Community Climate Plan 2015. AustinTexas.gov. Retrieved from http://austintexas.gov/sites/default/files/files/Sustainability/FINAL_-_OOS_AustinClimatePlan_061015.pdf.
  6. City of Austin. (2016). Austin Community Climate Plan: Phase 1 Implementation Plan. AustinTexas.gov. Retrieved from https://www.austintexas.gov/sites/default/files/files/ACCP_Implementation_Plan_-_Phase_1_Actions.pdf.
  7. City of Austin. (2019). Austin Energy. Retrieved from https://austinenergy.com.
  8. City of Copenhagen. (2015). Copenhagen Climate Projects. Retrieved from https://kk.sites.itera.dk/apps/kk_pub2/pdf/1612_KJz8QrzUpd.pdf.
  9. City of Copenhagen. (n.d.). CPH 2021 Climate Plan, Short Version English. Retrieved from https://kk.sites.itera.dk/apps/kk_pub2/pdf/931_e0pg1K8O8G.pdf.
  10. City of Los Angeles. (2019). LA’s Green New Deal: Sustainable City Plan. Retrieved from http://plan.lamayor.org/.
  11. Environment America. (2019). Shining Cities 2019. Retrieved from https://environmentamerica.org/feature/ame/shining-cities-2019.
  12. Hofor. (n.d.). District Heating in Copenhagen: Energy-Efficient, Low-Carbon, and Cost-Effective. Retrieved from https://siteresources.worldbank.org/ECAEXT/Resources/258598-1279117170185/7247167-1279119399516/7247361-1279119430793/districtheating.pdf.
  13. London School of Economics and Political Science. (2014). Copenhagen Green Economy Leader Report. Retrieved from http://www.lse.ac.uk/cities/publications/research-reports/Copenhagen-Green-Economy-Leader-Report.
  14. Los Angeles Department of Water and Power. (2013). Solar Programs. Retrieved from https://www.ladwp.com/ladwp/faces/ladwp/residential/r-savemoney/r-sm-rebatesandprograms/r-sm-rp-solar?_adf.ctrl-state=q6snhurdl_4&_afrLoop=747131003817342.
  15. Los Angeles Department of Water and Power. (2018). LADWP 2017–2018 Power Infrastructure Plan. Retrieved from https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/ladwp-jtti/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2018/07/11111628/2018-Power-Infrastructure-Plan1.pdf.
  16. Los Angeles Department of Water and Power. (2019). LADWP Shared Solar Guidelines. Retrieved from https://www.ladwp.com/cs/idcplg?IdcService=GET_FILE&dDocName=OPLADWPCCB675089&RevisionSelectionMethod=LatestReleased.
  17. Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems America Inc., Magnum Development. (2019). World’s Largest Renewable Energy Storage Project Announced in Utah. Retrieved from https://magnumdev.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NEWS-RELEASE-MHPS-Magnum-Partnership-05-30-19-FINAL.pdf.
  18. Pecan Street. (2019). Pecan Street. Retrieved from https://www.pecanstreet.org/.
  19. Roth, S. (2019, July 11). “Los Angeles Is Finally Ditching Coal and Replacing It with Another Polluting Fuel.” Los Angeles Times. Retrieved from https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-utah-coal-los-angeles-climate-20190711-story.html.
  20. Roth, S. (2019, August 7). “A Clean Energy Breakthrough Could Be Buried Deep below Rural Utah.” Los Angeles Times. Retrieved from https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2019-08-07/renewable-energy-storage-los-angeles.
  21. State of Green. (2018). District Energy: Energy Efficiency for Urban Areas. Retrieved from http://dbdh.dk/wp-content/uploads/8855.pdf.

Chapter 3: Existing Buildings

  1. C40 Cities. (2015). “Tokyo’s Urban Cap and Trade Scheme Delivers Substantial Carbon Reductions.” Retrieved from https://www.c40.org/case_studies/tokyo-s-urban-cap-and-trade-scheme-delivers-substantial-carbon-reductions.
  2. City in Sight. (n.d.). Projected Changes in Annual Emissions. Retrieved from http://cityinsight-interface.ssg.coop/toronto-emissions.
  3. City of New York. (2018). New York City Municipal Government Energy Benchmarking Results 2017. Retrieved from https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/finance/downloads/pdf/benchmarking/2017_energy_benchmarking_results.pdf.
  4. City of New York. (n.d.a). One City Built to Last. Retrieved from https://www1.nyc.gov/site/builttolast/index.page.
  5. City of New York. (n.d.b). One City Built to Last: Technical Working Group Report. Retrieved from https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/sustainability/downloads/pdf/publications/TWGreport_04212016.pdf.
  6. City of Sydney. (2015). Energy Efficiency Master Plan 2015–2030. Retrieved from https://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/241436/Energy-Efficiency-Master-Plan-low-res.pdf.
  7. City of Sydney. (2017). Environmental Action 2016–2021 Strategy and Action Plan. Retrieved from https://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/vision/sustainable-sydney-2030/sustainability.
  8. City of Sydney. (n.d.). Greening Your Business. Retrieved from https://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/business/build-your-skills-and-knowledge/business-programs/greening-your-business.
  9. City of Toronto. (2019a). Environmental Grants and Incentives. Retrieved from https://www.toronto.ca/services-payments/water-environment/environmental-grants-incentives-2/.
  10. City of Toronto. (2019b). Transform TO. Retrieved from https://www.toronto.ca/services-payments/water-environment/environmentally-friendly-city-initiatives/transformto/.
  11. City of Toronto & Live Green Toronto. (n.d.). Toronto Environmental Progress Report 2016. Retrieved from https://www.toronto.ca/services-payments/water-environment/environmentally-friendly-city-initiatives/reports-plans-policies-research/environmental-progress-report/.
  12. Hughes, S., Yordi, S., & Besco, L. (2018). “The Role of Pilot Projects in Urban Climate Change Policy Innovation.” Policy Studies Journal, 48(2). doi:10.1111/psj.12288.
  13. International Carbon Action Partnership. (2019). Japan – Tokyo Cap-and-Trade Program. International Carbon Action Partnership. Retrieved from https://icapcarbonaction.com/en/?option=com_etsmap&task=export&format=pdf&layout=list&systems%5B%5D=51.
  14. Nishida, Y., Hua, Y., & Okamoto, N. (2016). “Alternative Building Emission-Reduction Measure: Outcomes from the Tokyo Cap-and-Trade Program.” Building Research & Information, 44(5–6), 644–59. doi:10.1080/09613218.2016.1169475.
  15. Tokyo Metropolitan Government. (2011). On the Path to a Low Carbon City: Tokyo Climate Change Strategy. Tokyo Metropolitan Government Bureau of Environment. Retrieved from http://www.kankyo.metro.tokyo.jp/en/climate/index.html.
  16. Tokyo Metropolitan Government. (2018). Final Energy and Greenhouse Gas Emission in Tokyo (FY2015). Tokyo Metropolitan Government Bureau of Environment. Retrieved from http://www.kankyo.metro.tokyo.jp/en/climate/index.html.
  17. Tokyo Metropolitan Government. (2019). Results of Tokyo Cap-and-Trade Program in the 8th Fiscal Year. Tokyo Metropolitan Government Bureau of Environment. Retrieved from http://www.kankyo.metro.tokyo.jp/en/climate/cap_and_trade/index.html.
  18. Toronto Atmospheric Fund. (2018). Robert Cooke Co-op Case Study. Retreived from https://taf.ca/publications/robert-cooke-co-op-case-study-towerwise-retrofit-project/.
  19. TowerWise. (2019). Finance. Retrieved from https://taf.ca/programs/towerwise/.
  20. Transform TO. (2016). Climate Actions for a Healthy, Equitable, and Prosperous Toronto: Report 1 Short-Term Strategies – Highlights. Retrieved from https://www.toronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/9488-TransformTO_Report1-Highlights.pdf.
  21. Transform TO. (2017). 2050 Pathway to a Low Carbon Toronto: Report 2 Highlights of the City of Toronto Staff Report. Retrieved from https://www.toronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/91c7-TransformTO-2050-Pathway-to-a-Low-Carbon-Toronto-Highlights-Report.pdf.

Chapter 4: New Buildings

  1. C40 Cities. (n.d.). Net Zero Carbon Buildings Declaration. Retrieved from https://www.c40.org/other/net-zero-carbon-buildings-declaration.
  2. City of Cape Town. (2015). Cape Town Energy 2040 Vision. Retrieved from https://www.esi-africa.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Sarah-Ward.pdf.
  3. City of Los Angeles. (2019). LA’s Green New Deal: Sustainable City Plan. Retrieved from http://plan.lamayor.org/.
  4. City of New York. (n.d.). One City Built to Last: Technical Working Group Report. Retrieved from https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/sustainability/downloads/pdf/publications/TWGreport_04212016.pdf.
  5. City of Tshwane. (2009). City of Tshwane Green Building Development Policy. Retrieved from http://www.cityenergy.org.za/uploads/resource_312.pdf.
  6. City of Tshwane. (n.d.). Climate Response Strategy. Retrieved from http://www.cityenergy.org.za/uploads/resource_472.pdf.
  7. City of Vancouver. (2016). Zero Emissions Building Plan. Retrieved from https://vancouver.ca/green-vancouver/zero-emissions-buildings.aspx.
  8. City of Vancouver. (2019). Climate Emergency Response. Retrieved from https://vancouver.ca/green-vancouver/climate-emergency-response.aspx.
  9. Energy Step Code. (2019). Energy Step Code: Building beyond the Standard. Retrieved from https://energystepcode.ca/.
  10. Global Covenant of Mayors. (2019). Global Covenant of Mayors for Climate and Energy. Retrieved from https://www.globalcovenantofmayors.org.
  11. Gonchar, J. (2016). Continuing Education: The Kathleen Grimm School for Leadership and Sustainability at Sandy Ground. Architectural Record. Retrieved from https://www.architecturalrecord.com/articles/11407-continuing-education-the-kathleen-grimm-school-for-leadership-and-sustainability-at-sandy-ground.
  12. New York City Mayor’s Office of Sustainability. (2019). One NYC 2050 Building a Strong and Fair City, Volume 1. Retrieved from https://onenyc.cityofnewyork.us/.
  13. Som. (2016). The Making of New York’s Greenest School. Retrieved from https://medium.com/@SOM/the-making-of-new-york-s-greenest-school-93dc20322ac4#.s9j0xgwbc.

Chapter 5: Public Transportation and Chapter 6: Personal and Other Transportation

  1. Asian Development Bank. (2018). Sustainable Transport Solutions: Low Carbon Buses in the People’s Republic of China. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/TCS189646-2. Retrieved from https://www.adb.org/publications/sustainable-transport-solutions-peoples-republic-china.
  2. ATM. (2018). Milan Is Going Green.
  3. ATM. (2019). Milan Public Transport Operator Company Information.
  4. Bianchi Alves, B., Sethi, K., Lopez Dodero, A., Hoyos Guerrero, A., Puga, D., Yeghyaian Valls, E., ... Qiu, Y. (2019). Green Your Ride: Clean Buses in Latin America – Summary Report. World Bank Group. Retrieved from http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/410331548180859451/Green-Your-Bus-Ride-Clean-Buses-in-Latin-America-Summary-Report.
  5. Bloomberg New Energy Finance. (2018). Electric Buses in Cities: Driving towards Cleaner Air and Lower CO2. Bloomberg Finance L.P. Retrieved from https://data.bloomberglp.com/professional/sites/24/2018/05/Electric-Buses-in-Cities-Report-BNEF-C40-Citi.pdf.
  6. Breathelife. (2017, January 24). Interview with Marcelo Mena, Chile’s Minister of the Environment. Retrieved from https://breathelife2030.org/news/marcelo-mena-qa/.
  7. Centre for Public Impact. (2016, April 7). Light Rail Transit in Addis Ababa. Retrieved from https://www.centreforpublicimpact.org/case-study/light-rail-transit-in-addis-ababa/.
  8. C40 Cities. (2016). Case Study: Addis Ababa BRT System – Stakeholder Engagement Series. Retrieved from https://c40-production-images .s3.amazonaws.com/case_studies/images/278_C40_Addis_Ababa_Case_Study.original.pdf?1480503661.
  9. C40 Cities. (2017). Addis Ababa Light Rail Transit Project. Retrieved from https://www.c40.org/awards/2016-awards/profiles/107.
  10. City of London. (2019). London Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Delivery Plan. Retrieved from http://lruc.content.tfl.gov.uk/london-electric-vehicle-infrastructure-taskforce-delivery-plan-executive-summary.pdf.
  11. City of Paris. (2018). Paris Climate Action Plan. Retrieved from https://api-site-cdn.paris.fr/images/101081.
  12. Climate Action. (2017, June 21). “Chile’s Largest Metro Network to Be Powered by Solar and Wind.” Retrieved from http://www.climateaction.org/news/chiles-largest-metro-network-to-be-powered-by-solar-and-wind.
  13. Dong et al. (2018). “Towards a Low Carbon Transition of Urban Public Transport in Megacities: A Case Study of Shenzhen, China.” Resources, Conservation & Recycling, 134, 149–55. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.03.011.
  14. Edwards, G., Viscidi, L., & Mojica, C. (2018). Charging Ahead: The Growth of Electric Car and Bus Markets in Latin American Cities. The Dialogue. Retrieved from https://www.thedialogue.org/analysis/charging-ahead-the-growth-of-electric-car-and-bus-markets-in-latin-american-cities/.
  15. “ENGIE to Provide 100 Electric Buses in Santiago, Chile by 2019.” (2018, October 16). ENP Newswire. Retrieved from https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A558369516/AONE?u=uniwater&sid=AONE&xid=35967238.
  16. Gallardo, L., et al. (2018). “Evolution of Air Quality in Santiago: The Role of Mobility and Lessons from the Science-Policy Interface.” Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, 6, 38. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.293.
  17. Institute for Transportation and Development Policy. (2019a). Santiago. Retrieved from https://www.itdp.org/city-transformations/santiago/.
  18. Institute for Transportation and Development Policy. (2019b). Sustainable Transport Award 2017: Santiago, Chile. Retrieved from https://staward.org/winners/2017-santiago-chile/.
  19. Lehe, L. (2019). “Downtown Congestion Pricing in Practice.” Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 100, 200–23. doi:10.1016/j.trc.2019.01.020.
  20. Lu Lu, Lulu Xue, & Weimin Zhou. (2018). “How Did Shenzhen, China, Build the World’s Biggest Electric Bus Fleet?” World Resource Institute. Retrieved from https://www.wri.org/blog/2018/04/how-did-shenzhen-china-build-world-s-largest-electric-bus-fleet.
  21. Mayor of London. (2018). London Environment Strategy. Greater London Authority. Retrieved from https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/london_environment_strategy_0.pdf.
  22. Merino, T. (2019, August 9). “Santiago’s Electric Bus Fleet Cuts Costs and Cleans the Air.” Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved from https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2019-08-09/santiago-s-electric-bus-fleet-cuts-costs-and-cleans-the-air.
  23. Metz, D. (2018). “Tackling Urban Traffic Congestion: The Experience of London, Stockholm and Singapore.” Case Studies on Transport Policy, 6(4), 494–8. doi:10.1016/j.cstp.2018.06.002.
  24. Morton, C., Lovelace, R., & Anable, J. (2017). “Exploring the Effect of Local Transport Policies on the Adoption of Low Emission Vehicles: Evidence from the London Congestion Charge and Hybrid Electric Vehicles.” Transport Policy 60, 34–46. doi:10.1016/j.tranpol.2017 .08.007.
  25. Nallet, Clelie. (2018). “The Challenge of Urban Mobility: A Case Study of Addis Ababa Light Rail, Ethiopia.” Ifri.org. Retrieved from https://www.ifri.org/en/publications/notes-de-lifri/challenge-urban-mobility-case-study-addis-ababa-light-rail-ethiopia.
  26. O’Sullivan, F. (2018, October 10). A City That Takes Climate Change Seriously: Paris. Citylab. Retrieved from https://www.citylab.com/environment/2018/10/paris-preparing-warming-world/572506/.
  27. Paris. (2015). Paris à vélo. Retrieved from https://www.paris.fr/pages/paris-a-velo-225.
  28. Paris. (2017a). Piétonnisation des Berges rive droite: un air de meilleure qualité. Retrieved from https://www.paris.fr/actualites/pietonnisation-des-berges-rive-droite-un-air-de-meilleure-qualite-4439.
  29. Paris. (2017b). Piétonnisation des Berges rive droite: pourquoi le projet est pertinent. Retrieved from https://www.paris.fr/berges.
  30. Paris. (2020). Budget participatif. Retrieved from https://budgetparticipatif.paris.fr/bp/.
  31. Paris. (n.d.). Paris capitale du vélo. Retrieved from https://cdn.paris.fr/paris/2019/07/24/7e17b7493fc5b8838b064ae502184a50.pdf.
  32. Phys.org. (2019). Giving Up Gas: China’s Shenzhen Switches to Electric Taxis. Retrieved from https://phys.org/news/2019-01-gas-china-shenzhen-electric-taxis.html.
  33. Santiago Times, The. (2017, November 22). “Transantiago’s First Pure Electric Buses Hit the Roads.” The Santiago Times. Retrieved from https://santiagotimes.cl/2017/11/22/transantiagos-first-pure-electric-buses-hit-the-roads/.
  34. Santiago Times, The. (2019a, January 22). “Chile Adds Another 100 Electric Buses to Its Fleet.” The Santiago Times. Retrieved from https://santiagotimes.cl/2019/01/22/chile-adds-another-100-electric-buses-to-its-fleet/.
  35. Santiago Times, The. (2019b, March 28). “Chile Doubles Santiago’s Electric Bus Fleet.” The Santiago Times. Retrieved from https://santiagotimes.cl/2019/03/28/chile-doubles-santiagos-electric-bus-fleet/.
  36. Saurabh. (2017, July 8). “Chile’s Santiago Metro Will Meet 60% of Its Energy Demand from Renewables.” CleanTechnica. Retrieved from https://cleantechnica.com/2017/07/08/chiles-santiago-metro-will-meet-60-energy-demand-renewables/.
  37. Tanguy, Y. (2018, February 21). “Paris: fermeture des voies sur berges – La Mairie de Paris fait appel de la décision et prend un nouvel arrêté de piétonnisation.” LCI Sociéte. Retrieved from https://www.lci.fr/societe/paris-fermeture-des-voies-sur-berges-la-mairie-de-paris-fait-appel-de-la-decision-et-prend-un-nouvel-arrete-de-pietonnisation-2079448.html.
  38. Tarrosy, I., & Voros, Z. (2019, January 26). “Revisiting Chinese Transportation Projects in Ethiopia.” The Diplomat. Retrieved from https://thediplomat.com/2019/01/revisiting-chinese-transportation-projects-in-ethiopia/.
  39. Transport for London. (2019). Driving. Retrieved from https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/driving/.
  40. Willsher, K. (2017, January 8). “Paris Mayor Unveils Plan to Restrict Traffic and Pedestrianise City Centre.” The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/08/paris-mayor-anne-hidalgo-plan-restrict-traffic-pedestrianise-city-centre-france.
  41. Willsher, K. (2019, June 7). “Eiffel Tower Revamp to Turn Roads into Garden in Heart of Paris.” The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jun/07/eiffel-tower-revamp-to-turn-roads-into-garden-in-heart-of-paris.
  42. World Bank. (2019). Green Your Bus Ride, Clean Buses in Latin America Summary Report. Retrieved from http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/410331548180859451/pdf/133929-WP-PUBLIC-P164403-Summary-Report-Green-Your-Bus-Ride.pdf.

Chapter 7: Waste

  1. City of Ljubljana. (2019a). Towards Circular Economy. Retrieved from https://www.ljubljana.si/en/ljubljana-for-you/environmental-protection/towards-circular-economy/.
  2. City of Ljubljana. (2019b). City of Ljubljana. Retrieved from https://www.ljubljana.si/en/.
  3. Dakskobler, L. (2019, May 23). “From No Recycling to Zero Waste: How Ljubljana Rethought Its Rubbish.” The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2019/may/23/zero-recycling-to-zero-waste-how-ljubljana-rethought-its-rubbish.
  4. MacBride, S. (2013, December 6). San Francisco’s Famous 80% Diversion Rate: Anatomy of an Exemplar. Discard Studies. Retrieved from https://discardstudies.com/2013/12/06/san-franciscos-famous-80-waste-diversion-rate-anatomy-of-an-exemplar/.
  5. Oblak, E. (2019). The Story of Ljubljana: Case Study #5. Zero Waste Europe. Retrieved from https://zerowasteeurope.eu/downloads/case-study-5-ljubljana-2/.
  6. San Francisco Planning Department. (2017). 2017 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Strategy Update. Retrieved from http://sfmea.sfplanning.org/GHG/GHG_Strategy_October2017.pdf.
  7. SF Environment. (n.d.). SF Environment. Retrieved from https://sfenvironment.org.