While the color wheel is a universal tool considered helpful in pairing hues, the French brush off any suggestion that world authorities can improve on nature, whose endless color possibilities coexist in harmony. As proof, they offer a blur of visual interest and drama, often straying beyond conventional combinations to more distinctive, unexpected choices after focusing on the use of the room and changing light, both natural and artificial.
No matter that more than a century ago French chemist Michel Eugène Chevreul’s pioneering work as director of Gobelin, the famous tapestry and carpeting manufacturer, contributed to the development of the color wheel. Given that the Republic’s climate and terrain vary from region to region, most people prefer trusting their instincts—reflecting the diversity of the natural world or the stately façades of historic sites. From the warm waters of the Mediterranean Sea to the lush, lavender-filled hills of Provence to the imposing architecture of Paris’ 6th arrondissement—the City of Light’s literary heart—the visual landscape of France influences Gallic color palettes.
Mixing subtle values of the same color family appeals to the uptown sensibilities of Parisians, whose cosmopolitan style requires that wall finishes, fabrics and furnishings simply complement each other rather than compete for attention.
Vibrant colors appear garish in the capital’s soft light, while luminous, subdued shades such as oatmeal, crème fraîche, parchment, putty and greige (a mix of gray and beige) project sophisticated airs that capture the unmistakably chic mood of the city. In pursuit of beauty, some scrape centuries of paint off walls, trying to unearth the original color or at least one suggestive of what once was. More, though, see no need to make any changes to a place filled with memories, since dwellings often remain in the same family for generations.
Contrary to common belief, those living in Provence also shy away from intense, saturated hues—although outsiders continue to associate Provence with the brilliantly colored Provençal florals and paisleys that have draped outdoor markets in a charming way ever since Avignon became home to Souleiado textiles. It isn’t that these prints are off-limits. Only that for a while now, habitués have been gravitating to palettes both muted and restrained. Earthy, subtle tones of sand, clay, biscuit, fawn, café au lait and mushroom—which appear bleached by the sun in the region’s strong light—are in vogue.
For a romantic air, the look may refreshingly include a pastel. But rather than pair it with other pastels, locals prefer mixing one with airy whites, ivories, parchment and all manner of pale grays and putties, which can prove a palliative foil to stronger, more distinctive colors.
Bright, colorful accents are at home on the French Rivera in the beach cities of Nice and Cannes, where many longtime residents use a punch of color to enrich interiors, whether it is a splash of balmy yellow, poppy red or deeper claret that shores up sites flooded with light. Blue, once believed to keep all manner of misfortune away, lands in a wave of favorite shades, from the sapphire blue that bathes the sweeping coastline to the picture perfect blue in the cloudless sky. Nevertheless, the French star du moment is l’indigo—midnight blue, a black blue.
This is not to say that color doesn’t make its way from faithfully tended vineyards, olive groves and wheat fields, as well as orchards with the latest crop of oranges, peaches and plums. It does. And, as if that weren’t enough, the shifting shades of leafy green offer never-ending design inspiration.