Central to the settings that harbor them, billowing window treatments screen unappealing views, guard privacy, filter direct sunlight, and, not least, solicit admiring glances. With or without dangling passementerie cascading down leading edges, the most enviable ones hang glamorously streamlined for a new era.
Until not so long ago, most every Parisian apartment with parquet de Versailles floors and portes fenêtres (floor-to-ceiling windows) that resemble doors resounded with grandiose curtains that not only were a definitive mark of status but did more for the fabled textile mills hidden outside Lyon than imaged. No more.
Better suiting the times, settings appear less opulent lately, certainly not as fussy. Conspicuously missing are elaborate over-the-top cornices hovering above windows, swags (yards of fabric spilling in front of the glass), and jabots (side pieces framing the pane), which many people nowadays consider a bit much if not the height of pretension. Even valences—certainly a staple in English country houses—are passé. Like cornices, they have a way of visually lowering the ceiling, not to mention making windows appear shorter than they are.
Replacing exaggerated looks that were once the norm, fabrics plunge from ceiling to floor, exalting simplicity. Yes, some curtains framing towering doors and windows tumble with style from eye-catching gilded poles accompanied by carved finials worthy of the past. But still more descend from iron rods and rings. Although points of view vary on rod placement, one glance confirms that the smartest curtains fall from as close to the ceiling molding as possible, making even small rooms look somewhat grander.
Dressmaker headings run the gamut, from pencil pleats whose narrow columns generate fullness, to fancier pleats pinched at the top, to painstakingly smocked headings where stitched latticework creates a pattern. But what makes all exceptionally alluring are some essential characteristics:
F To preserve natural light, curtains extend beyond the width of the window twelve to fifteen inches on each side, unfailingly mirroring the scale of the room rather than upsetting its proportions.
F For très chic richness, workrooms ceremoniously calculate fabric at two-and-a-half—and more often than not, three—times the distance from one end of the curtain rod to the other, including the return (the space from the face of the rod to the wall). In contrast to ready-made curtains, which often lack sufficient fullness, there’s no skimping on fabric.
F Light streaming in windows silhouettes the beauty of fashion-forward lace. But when it comes to airy sheers or gauzy fabrics that the French call voilage—voile, organdy, muslin, batiste—quadrupling a window’s width ensures privacy.
F Au courant stripes—which Napoléon touted—make their own fashion statement while luring ceilings into appearing taller than reality.
F Working together, lining and hidden interlining block light, absorb sound, help prevent sun damage and turn a casual window treatment into couture. But an unexpected lining—such as an irresistible plaid taffeta peeking from behind a solid silk or wool—alone, can add surprising splendor.
F Lest one wonder, weights escaping notice stitched in deep, deep hems insure that curtains drape gracefully and then turn under in soft folds.
F Floor-sweeping curtains simply brush the floor or “break” an inch and a half and certainly no more than three inches. It seems those that “puddle” on hardwoods invariably create niches for pampered pets to sleep. Regardless, the French scoff at curtains that stop short!
F Passementerie—rooted in fashion—rouses interest. Tassels hark back to the time of the ancient Egyptians, when they spared embarrassment by snugly keeping royal robes in place. These days, elegant tiebacks and trims have nothing to do with modesty.
F Though not as showy as their fringe cousins, braids and tapes supply artful, finished borders with striking individuality.
F Pencil-thin piping running down leading edges and streaming across the floor eliminates the need to justify the cost of tempting trim. In the words of twentieth-century tastemaker Sister Parish, “Curtains must always have an edge of an ending,” trumpeting a principle of French design that American designers never tire of repeating.
F In French eyes, less-than-perfectly-straight seams, a pattern that fails to match, or fringe sewn in a questionable manner is any window treatment’s undoing. Fabrics cascade from towering windows and descend from canopied beds with a meticulousness approaching haute couture, as if precisely cut and constructed by petite mains. But, then, the French are not apt to purchase expensive textiles and then save by fabricating curtains or bed hangings themselves, anymore than they are likely to upholster walls or undertake other tasks best executed by experts.
F Handsome, hand-woven Roman shades that softly filter sunlight without obscuring views are in keeping with today’s less-is-more look or yearning for minimalism.
F Dressed up or dressed down, fabric Roman shades block the sun’s rays and soften windows where windows would simply look like black holes at night and curtains would get in the way. Those mounted with inside brackets draw attention to impressive molding, while shades mounted outside the casing—as close to the ceiling molding as possible—make any window look larger without obstructing either the light or view.
F As if to push a short window to the limit, mounting a Roman shade under the curtains gives the window presence. Once again, the guiding rule seems to be that both should be mounted as close to the ceiling as possible.
F Contrary to expectations, balloon shades have suddenly joined the ranks of over-the-top window treatments, now seldom seen anywhere.