INDEX

The pagination of this electronic edition does not match the edition from which it was created. To locate a specific entry, please use your e-book reader’s search tools.

Entries in italics refer to illustrations.

“A.D. 5868” (Twain), 27

Adams, Abigail, 273

Adams, John, 273

Adams, John Quincy, 273

Adams, Randolph G., 284

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, The (Twain), xii-xiv, xiii, 8

advertising, xvi-xvii

   Blake and, 158

   book buying and, 262–78

   Franklin and, 154–55

Africa, map of, 95, 105

Age of Discovery, 84–85, 87, 89, 94

Age of Innocence, The (Wharton), 276

aging techniques, 10

Aitken, Robert, 149

Alaska, map of, 103

Alice in Wonderland (Carroll), xvii

alienation effect, 247

Alien (film), 11

Allen, James, 16

All Saints’ Church (Wittenberg), 53–54

almanacs, 156

Almeida, Manoel de, 105

alphabetization, 90

Altick, Richard, xvii

Amazon, 35–36

American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, 263

American colonies, 135–62

   printers’ network, 159–62

   printing supplies and, 148–50, 152, 155–56

American Copyright Club, 227

American Dream, 214

American Home, 265

American Notes for General Circulation (Dickens), 228, 232

American publishers

   book advertising and, 262–78

   copyright and, 217–34

   government and, 140

American Revolution, 149, 162, 206

American Tobacco, 269–70

American Traveller, 217, 221–22

American Weekly Mercury, 151–53

anatomy books, 118–19

“Ancient of Days, The” (Blake), 185–86, 185

Animal Farm (Orwell), 36

Annals of Hirsau (Trithemius), 32

Anne Boleyn, 71–72, 74, 76

Anne of the Iron Door, 27

Antarctica, map of, 103

Antipalus maleficiorum (Trithemius), 48

Antwerp, 69–70, 76–77, 96

apprenticeships, 138–39

aqua fortis, 163–65, 179

Arab science, 86

Arctic, xv

   Mercator Map of, 81–84, 82, 104–6

Areopagitica (Milton), xi

Argentina, 6, 12

Aristotle, 88–89, 99, 130

Arthur, King, 83–84

Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society, 240

Arundel, Thomas, Archbishop of Canterbury, 59

As I Lay Dying (Faulkner), 112, 277

Assertio septem sacramentorum (Henry VIII), 67

atlas, term coined, xv

Austen, Jane, 5, 200–201

Australia, map of, 103

authors

   advertising of, 263

   copyright and, 215–27

   as profession, 195–96, 198–99, 211

   women as, 200–201, 205–12, 283

Badby, John, 61

“bad” quartos. See Pavier or “bad” Quartos

Barker, Robert, xi-xii

Barnes, James, 225

Basire, James, 179, 180

bast fibers, 9

BBC History Magazine, 59

Benedictine monks, 33–34, 46

Benet, Robert, 57–58

Bentley, G.E., 176

Berkeley, William, 140

Bernays, Edward L., 259–60, 267–75, 277–78, 283

Berne Convention (1886), 234

Beste, George, 85

bestseller lists, 264

Bible, 75

   Aitken English (1781, Philadelphia), 149

   American colonial vs. European, 148–49

   B36 Latin, 40–41

   B42 Latin (Gutenberg Bible, 1455), 39–45

   Coverdale “Thomas Matthew” (1537), 78–79

   Doves Press, 1903–05, 243, 243–44, 249, 250

   dust jackets and, 263

   English, xv, 51–80, 119

   English New Testament, 58–59, 61, 64, 68

   English “Sinner’s” (1631), xi, xii, 57, 62

   Geneva, 76

   Greek (Erasmus edition), 62

   Gutenberg typeface, 246

   King James (1611), xi, 68, 79

   Latin Vulgate, 33, 62

   Mercator and, 87–89, 93–94

   Tyndale English, 56, 59–64, 68, 75–76, 79–80

   Tyndale English (1526), 64

   Tyndale English (1534), 71, 75–76

   Tyndale Old Testament, 64

   Tyndale Pentateuch, 64

   vernacular, 56–59

   Wycliff English, 59–60

Biblioteca Girolamini (Naples), 5

biographies, 201

Blackfriars theater, 120

Blair, Ann, 85

Blake, Robert, 163–65, 180, 181

Blake, William, xvi, 158, 163–94, 282

   “Ancient of Days,” 185–86, 185

   “Circle of the Lustful, Paolo and Francesca”, 193

   Dante’s Inferno, 193, 194

   Europe a Prophecy, 186–87, 186

   “Ghost of a Flea,” 190, 191

   Leonora, 171–76, 174

   “London,” 183–84, 183

   “Tyger,” 189

Blood, Caroline, 197

Blood, Frances “Fanny”, 197–98

   Blood, Matthew, 197

bloodletting calendar, 45

Blount, Edward, 129–30, 132–33

blurbs, 263, 273

Boethius, 199

Book Beautiful, 242, 247, 253

book bindings

   American colonial, 149

   calf, 15, 131, 149

   cartonnage or cardboard, 14

   cloth, 14

   Cobden-Sanderson, 237–38

   decorative paper, 14

   Galileo forgery, 13–14

   fur, 15

   leather, 14

   Morocco or goatskin, 15

   pigskin, 15

   sewing and thread, 14, 18

   sheepskin, 149–50

   “stitched as issued,” 150

   vellum, 15–16

   wood slat, 14

book burnings, 58–60

book buying, 260–63, 268–72

book clubs, 266–67, 277

book edges, 16–17

Book of Kells, 36

Book of the Month Club, 266

book pirates, 218, 225–34

book prices, 201, 221, 225–26, 267–68, 271–75

Book Publishers Research Institute (BPRI), 272, 273

booksellers, 156–57

bookshelves, 265, 274

Book Sneak, 271

bookworms, 8

Boorstin, Daniel, 88

Bostius, Arnold, 46, 47

Boston Athenaeum, 16

Boston Morning Post, 223

Boston Museum, 232–33

Boston News-Letter, 151

Boston tea party, 160

Boswell, James, 201

Bradford, Andrew, 136–37, 141, 150–55, 158–59

Bradford, William, 141, 155–56

Bradstreet, Anne, 200

Brahe, Tycho, 7

Brill, Dr. A.A., 270

Britain, slavery abolished in, 230

Britannia, SS (steamer), 220

British Critic, 175–76

British explorers, 81, 84

British High Court of Justice, 252, 255

British Library, 29, 64, 71

British Museum, 109, 248

British Parliament, xvi, 66–67, 161

Brontë, Charlotte, 201

Brontë sisters, 200

Brother Jonathan, 225–26

Brown v. Board of Education, 26

Brunton, Mary, 200

Bulwer-Lytton, Edward, 97, 218

Bunbury, Sir Henry, 108

Burke, Seán, 201

Byron, George Gordon, Lord, 216

Byzantine scholars, 86

C-14 analysis, 12

Caesar, Julius, 248

Canada, map of, 84, 103

cancelleresca (italic), 92

Canterbury Tales, The (Chaucer), 60

   Kelmscott edition, 240

Capote, Truman, 200

Carlyle, Thomas, 231

cartonnage, 14

Case of Prohibitions [1607], 26

casting off, 115–16

Catherine of Aragon, 70, 72, 78

Catholic Church, 5, 45–46, 52–57, 65, 71, 90, 100

   banned books, 49, 52–53, 57

Catholicon (Latin dictionary, 1460), 30

censorship, 118–20

Cervantes, Miguel de, 130

Cesi, Federico, 13, 18

Cesi bookplate, 18–19

Chace Act (1891), 234

Chamberlain’s Men. See King’s Men

Chapman and Hall, 221

charity, 69

Charles I, King of England, xii

Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, 78, 91, 95–98, 100

Chaucer, Geoffrey, 60, 240

chemical etching, 164

Cheney, O.H., 275

Cheney Report, 275–76

“Chimney Sweeper, The” (Blake), 166

China

   copyright and, 234

   maps and, 84, 104

Christmas Carol, A (Dickens), 221, 233–34

Church of England, 73

Clement VII, Pope, 70–71, 75

Cnoyen, Jacobus, 83

Cobden-Sanderson, Annie, 237, 242, 245, 252–53, 255–56

Cobden-Sanderson, Dickie, 250–51

Cobden-Sanderson, T.J., xvi, 235–38, 240–58, 283–84

Cochlaeus, Johannes, 62–63

Cockerell, Sydney, 241, 252

College of Physicians, 119–20

Colls, Kevin, 132

Cologne Chronicle (1499), 39

colophons, 29

Columbia University, 20

Columbus, Christopher, 81, 85, 87, 102, 105

Communion wafer, 61

compositors, 146–47

Conan Doyle, Arthur, 175

Condell, Henry, 120–22, 126–34

Confessions (Rousseau), 201

congregation, 68–69, 282

Congregationalists, 69

Consolation of Philosophy, The (Boethius), 199

Constantinople, 86

Constitutional Courant, 160, 162

consumerism, xvi, 261–62, 265, 274, 276

context, 171, 182, 184–87, 282

Cook, Captain, 5

Copernicus, 4

copper engraving, 92, 164, 179

copperplate press, 156

Coppola, Francis Ford, 112

copyright

   American publishers and, 215–34, 283–84

   Dickens and, 215, 221–33

   Elizabethan England and, 125, 127, 129

   international treaty on, 232–34

Corpus Aristotelicum, 89

Cortés, Hernán, 85

cotton gin, 10

cotton linters, 10

Courier and Enquirer, 223

Coverdale, Miles, 78–79

Covici-Friede, 259

Coward-McCann, 267

“Cradle Song, A” (Blake), 166

Cromwell, Thomas, 76, 78

Crooke, Dr. Helkiah, 118–20

cross-hatching, 179

cryptography, 48–49

Crystallizing Public Opinion (Bernays), 269, 277

Culper Spy Ring, 161

cum privilego, 125

Cunningham, Allan, 191

Cup of Gold (Steinbeck), 278

currency, 156–57

da Gama, Vasco, 85

Daniel, Book of, 100

Daniell, David, 75

Dante Alighieri, 193, 194, 199

Davidson, David, 42–43

Da Vinci, Leonardo, 91

De Caro, Marino Massimo, 1–20, 282

Declaration of Independence, first printing of, 157–58

De demonibus (Trithemius), 48

Dee, John, 83

Defoe, Daniel, 200

De morbo caduco et maleficiis (Trithemius), 48

depression

   1837–43, 225, 227

   1929–37 (Great), 259, 265–68, 271, 273–77

Dering, Sir Edward, 131

Dialogue Concerning Heresies (More), 280–81

Dickens, Charles, xvi, 108, 184, 201, 213–34, 283–84

dictionaries, 90

digital books, 35–37

Dogood, Silence (pseudonym of Benjamin Franklin), 139–40

Donne, John, 36

Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, xiv

“dot-and-lozenge” technique, 179

Doubleday, 263, 267

Doubleday, Doran, 267

Doves Bindery, 238, 253, 256

   counterfeit, 238

Doves Press, 241–57

   Bible (1902–5), 243, 250

   Milton Paradise Lost (1902), 243, 250

   numbers, 248, 249

Doves Press Catalogue Raisonné, 249

Doves Type, xvi, 236–37, 245–57, 283

Drake, Sir Francis, 85, 94

Dunciad, The (Pope), 111–12

Dunlap, John, 157

Dunlap broadside (Declaration of Independence), 157–58

Dürer, Albrecht, 91–92

dust jackets, 263–64, 266, 273

Dziatzko, Karl, 41

Edgeworth, Maria, 200

Edward III, King of England, 83

Eisenstein, Elizabeth, 56

elder, 69

Elizabeth I, Queen of England, 83

Elyot, Sir Thomas, 70

Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 273, 277

Emery Walker Trust, 257

Émile (Rousseau), 203

encyclopedias, 90

English anatomy volume, 118–19

English Bible. See Bible

engravings, 163, 179

Enlightenment, 216–18

Eragny Press, 253

Erasmus, Desiderius, 54, 62, 85, 199

Eren, Lukas, 114

Esdras II, 87

Essick, Robert, 168

Europe a Prophesy (Blake), frontispiece, 184–87, 185

   title page, 186–87, 186

Exodus, 93

Ezekiel, 177

Farewell to Arms, A (Hemingway), 5

Farrar and Rinehart, 267

Faust, 30

Federal Security Service (FSS, Russia), 44

feminism, 201–3, 212, 270

   Second Wave, 207

Fenno, John, 16

Fielding, Henry, 200

Fielding, Sarah, 200

fine press printing, 241–42

Finnegans Wake (Joyce), xi

Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 273, 276

Flanders, map of, 96–97

flax plant, 7

flaxseed, 12

Flodden, Battle of, 70

Flugschriften (pamphlets), 56

folio format, 130–31

fonts. See typefaces

Ford, Henry, 261

fore-edge painting, 17

forgery, 1–20

   binding and, 14–18

   De Caro’s Galileo, 1–20

   ink and, 10–13

   paper and, 6–10

   Pavier or “bad” Quartos and, 120, 122–24

   Ryland and, 179

Forster, John, 201

Fourdrinier paper making machine, 238–39

Foxe, John, 61, 78

France, maps of, 95

Franco, James, 112

François I, King of France, 95

Frankenstein (Shelley), 8, 203–4

Franklin, Benjamin, xvi, 135–62, 273, 283

Franklin, Colin, 240

Franklin, James, 138–44, 151

Franklin, Josiah, 138, 143–44

Frederick, Christine, 261

freedom of the press, 140–44

French and Indian War, 160–61

French Revolution, 207–8

Freud, Sigmund, 268

Frobisher, Martin, 84–85, 94–95

Fust, Johannes, 24, 28–30, 39, 45

Galileo Galilei, 1–20

   De Caro forgery, 1–20, 282

   watercolors, 12–13, 19

Garden of Eden, 87

Gaskell, Elizabeth, 201

gauffering, 17

Gemma Frisius, globe of 1536, 91–94

Genesis, 88–89

Gensfleisch family, 23

Gentleman’s Magazine, The, 197

Geographia (Ptolemy), 86–87

   first edition (Rome, 1469), 87

Georgia State University, 19

German Peasants’ War (1524–25), 66

Germany, 101. See also Nazi Germany

   Gothic fonts and, 246

   vernacular Bible and, 59

Gestae Arthuri (Cnoyen), 83

Ghent, map of, 95–97

Ghost (film), 179

“Ghost of a Flea” (Blake), 190, 191

Gibbon, Edward, 281

gilt decoration, 17

globe

   Gemma (1536), 91–92

   printed on flat paper, 101–2

Globe Theater, 120

Goddard, William, 160, 162

Godfather, The (film), 112

Godfrey, Mrs., 135–36

Godwin, William, 197, 201, 203–4, 209–12

Goebbels, Joseph, 277

Goethe, 218

Goosebumps (Stine), 9

Gordon, Patrick, 153

Gothic script, or textura, 245. See also typefaces, Gothic

government contracts, 140–43, 150, 152–54, 156

Grant, James, 216

Grant, Ulysses S., 27

Grapes of Wrath, The (Steinbeck), 266

graphic design, 258

Great Gatsby, The (Fitzgerald), 263

Greek language, 62, 86

Greeks, ancient, 89

Green, James N., 151, 159

Green, Robert, 257

Greenland, map of, 103

Greg, W.W., 122, 124

Grimm fairy tales, 25, 171–72

Grosset, Alexander, 262

Gutenberg, Johannes, xiv-xv, 10–12, 21–50, 54, 281

   Bible (1455), 31, 39–44

   Catholicon (1460), 30

   ink and, 11–12

   Private Press Movement and, 241, 257

   typeface and, 246

Haldeman-Julius, E., 264

Hamlet (Shakespeare), xv, 107, 132–33

   “bad” or Pavier Quarto, 107–9, 113, 121, 134

handwritten texts, 33–37

Hard Times (Dickens), 184

Harford Times, 223

Harper and Brothers, 270

Hays, Mary, 210

Haywood, Eliza, 200

Heidelberg University, 26, 33

Helmasperger Instrument, 28, 30

Heminges, John, 120–22, 126–34

Heminges, Thomasine, 127

Hemingway, Ernest, 5, 197, 205, 276

hemp, 10

Henry IV, King of England, 73

Henry VIII, King of England, 51, 61, 65–67, 70–75, 78–79, 117–18

Henry VI (Shakespeare)

   Pavier Quarto, 123, 126

Henry V (Shakespeare)

   Pavier Quarto, 109, 123, 126

heretics, 60–61, 66, 69, 73, 76, 100, 280

Heywood, Thomas, 113–14, 129

high-speed rotary presses, 260

high spots, 5–6

Historia del popolo fiorentino (Rubeus edition, Venice, 1476), 247–48

Historia Naturalis (Pliny, Jenson edition, Venice, 1476), 247–48

History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, The (Gibbon), 281

History of the Quakers, The, 150–51, 155

Hitler, Adolph, 277

Holbein, Hans, 279–80

Holmes, Sherlock, 175, 280

holy relics, 54

Holy Trinity Church (Stratford-upon-Avon), 132

Homer, 130

Hood, Thomas, 218

hot metal typecasting, 239

Household Words, 184

Hoyns, Henry, 270

humanism, 84–85

human skin book leather, 16

Humery, Dr., 30

Hunne, Richard, 51–53, 58

hydrochloric acid, 13

hypertext novels, 187

illuminated manuscripts, 181

illustrations, 171, 182, 184–87. See also Blake, William; engravings; relief etching

Imlay, Fanny, 208

Imlay, Gilbert, 206–8

incunabula, 39–40

indenture, 138–39, 142

Index Librorum Prohibitorum (1609), 49

India, copyright and, 234

indulgences, 31, 45, 53–54

Industrial Age, 8, 240, 260

“Infant Joy” (Blake), 166

Inferno (Dante), Blake illustration, 193, 194

information age, first (1500s), 84–90

Ingrassia, Catherine, 209

ink, 10–13, 156

   Blake and, 165

   Galileo and, 12–13

   Gutenberg and, 11

In Praise of Scribes (Trithemius), 21–22, 32–36, 38

Inquisition, 20, 76, 90, 98–100

intaglio printing, 164, 180

intellectual property, 196, 222–23. See also copyright

Internet, 234

Inventio Fortunata, 83

Io, map of, 105

Irving, Washington, 219, 227

Isaiah, 165

ISBN system, 276

italic fonts, 92

Italy, 23, 59, 82

Ivanhoe (Scott), 224

Jackson, Shelley, 187

Jack the Ripper, 59

Jaggard, Isaac, 118, 129–30, 132–33

Jaggard, William, 114, 117–26

   Crooke Mikrokosmographia and, 118–20

   Passionate Pilgrim and, 114, 117, 120

   Shakespeare First Folio (1622–23) and, 128–30, 132–33

   Shakespeare “bad” or Pavier Quarto (1619) and, 117, 121–26

James I, King of England, 68, 121

Jazz Age, 263

Jefferson, Thomas, 273

Jenson, Nicolas, 23, 247–48

Jerusalem, maps and, 87, 93–94

Jesus of Nazarthe, 62, 169

Jews, 15, 246, 277–78

job printing, 45, 157–58

John Birch Society, 103–4

Johnson, Evelyn, 259

Johnson, Samuel, 199–201, 204

“Join, or Die” woodcut, 160–62

Jonson, Ben, 130–31

Works in folio format, 131, 133

Joyce, James, xi, 182, 265

Julius Caesar (Shakespeare),, 128

Jupiter, map of, 105

Kastan, David, 130, 133

Keimer, Samuel, 143, 148, 150–52, 155

Keith, William, 143–45

Kelmscott Press, 240–41, 245, 247

Kennedy, J.P., 231

Kindle, 36

King Lear (Shakespeare), 116, 282

   “bad” or Pavier Quarto, 122, 126

King’s Men (formerly Chamberlain’s Men), 112, 120–21, 125–27

Knopf, Alfred A., 270

Koenig, Frederick, 239

Koenig rotary press, 238–39, 258

Köhler, David, 24

Ladies Monthly Museum, 205

“Lamb, The” (Blake), 166

Lan, Richard, 1, 17–18, 20

Latin

   Ptolemy’s Geographia and, 86

   typefaces and, 248

   women’s education and, 202–3

Latinization of given names, 88

latitude, 86, 95, 130, 101–2

leather binding, 12, 14–16

Leaves of Grass (Whitman, 1856), 273

Leipzig

   celebrations of invention of print, 23–24

   Gutenberg Bibles looted in, 44

Lennon, John, 215

Lenox, James, 42–43

Leonora

   Blake designs, 171–76, 174, 191

   Schubert designs, 172–73, 173

Lessing, Doris, 178

Lewis and Clark expedition, 5

Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit, The (Dickens), 228–30, 232

Life of Charlotte Brontë (Gaskell), 201

lignin, 9

linen rags, 7–9

Linotype, 239, 258, 260

linseed oil, 12, 165

Literary Guild, 266–67

Literary Ladies of England, 205

“Little Black Boy, The” (Blake), 168–69, 170

Locke, John, 202

Lollards, 59, 61

London, Bishop of, 118–20

“London” (Blake), 182–84, 183

longitude, 86, 95, 101–2

Lord Chamberlain, 1619 edict on printing Shakespeare’s plays, 121, 123–27

love, 69, 282

Low Countries, 95, 97–99

Lowell, James Russell, 227

lowercase, 147

Luther, Martin, 53–54, 62–67, 216, 246, 280

Lutherans, 98–99

Macbeth (Shakespeare), 128, 133

Magellan, Ferdinand, 85

Maltese Falcon, The (Hammett), 274

mapmaking (cartography), 81–107

   Mercator Projection and, 101–6

Marino, James J., 115

Marlowe, Christopher, 129

Mars, map of, 105

Mary, Queen of Hungary, 95, 97–98

Maryland Gazette, 139

Mary Magdalene, 54

Massachusetts Assembly, 140, 142

mass production, 238–40

Master of Desire (book), 131

Mather, Cotton, 273

Matthew, Book of, 68

Maupassant, Guy de, 264

McCartney, Paul, 213

McDonald’s, 216

McGann, Jerome, 184

McKerrow, R.B., 110

McKerrow device #283, 124

Memoirs of the Author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (Godwin), 203–10, 212

memorial reconstruction, 113

Mercator, Gerard, xv, 81–106

   Flanders map (1540), 96–97

   Gemma globe (1536), 91–93

   Mercator Projection and, 101–6, 103

   North Pole, Septentrionalium Terrarum Descriptio (1569), 81–84, 82

   Palestine map (1537), 93–94

   Ptolemy’s Geographia and, 86

   world map (1538), 94, 97, 101–2

   world map (1541), 97–98

   world map (1569), 101–6

Merchant of Venice, The (Shakespeare), 116

   “bad” or Pavier Quarto, 122, 126

Merry Wives of Windsor, The (Shakespeare)

   “bad” or Pavier Quarto, 109, 126

metal engravings, 92

metal type, 11–12, 149, 150, 156, 239. See also type casting; typefaces

Meuthen, Erich, 31

Midsummer Night’s Dream, A (Shakespeare)

   “bad” or Pavier Quarto, 122, 126

Mikrokosmographia (Crooke, 1615), 118–20

Miller, William, 171

Milles, Thomas, 118

Milton, John, xi, 76, 165, 216

   Doves Press Paradise Lost (1902), 242, 250

   Geneva Bible and, 76

Monachus, Franciscus, 99

Monotype, 238–39

Montagu, Elizabeth, 200

Montaigne, Michel de, 129

More, Thomas, 52, 65–69, 71–75, 78–79, 279–81, 284

   Holbein portrait of, 279–80

Morley, Christopher, 279

Mormons, 59

Morning Courier and New-York Enquirer, 214

Morocco binding, 15

Morris, William, 240–41, 246–48

Morse, Samuel, 227

mortuaries 51–53

Moscow State University, 44

Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, and Tragedies (First Folio, 1622), 127–28, 130–31, 133–34

Much Ado About Nothing (Shakespeare), 113

Murder (Johnson and Palmer), 259

Narrative of the Life of James Allen, 16

National Recovery Administration (NRA), 275

Nazi Germany, 44, 246, 277–78

Needham, Paul, 20, 26–27, 30

Netherlands, map of, 96

new bibliographers, 109

New-England Courant, The, 139–40, 142–43, 151

Newton, Isaac, 6, 86

New World, 224, 226

New York Courier, 223

New Yorker, 5

New-York Evening Post, 214

New-York Gazetteer, 161

New York Herald, 214

New York Morning Post, 223

New York Times, 266

Nicholson, Segar, 74

1984 (Orwell), 36

Ninety-Five Theses (Luther), 53–55, 56

nitric acid (aqua fortis), 163–65, 179

nonfiction, 273

Norfolk, Duke of, 70

Northwest and Northeast Passages, 84

Norway, 83

Notes from Underground (Dostoyevsky), xiv

nothing, 113

novels, 273

Obama, Barack, 236

Obedience of a Christian Man, The (Tyndale), 71

octavo format, 130

Old Curiosity Shop, The (Dickens), 222

Oliver Twist (Dickens, 1837), 221, 233

On Certain False Dates in Shakespearean Quartos (Greg), 122–23

“100 best novels” lists, 264

Original Stories from Real Life (Wollstonecraft?), 198

Orwell, George, 36

Ovid, 130

Oxford Synod of 1407–9, 59

Oxford University, 65

Paget, Sidney, 175

Palestine, Mercator map (1537), 93–94

Palmer, Gretta, 259

Palmer, Samuel, 145–48

Pamela (Richardson), 200

Panic of 1837, 225, 227

paper

   age of, 10

   book coverings, 14

   colonial America and, 149–50, 152, 155–56, 158, 160–61

   Fourdrinier machine, 238–39

   inks and, 11

   parchment vs., 35

   rag vs. wood pulp, 6–10

   smell of, 9

paperbacks, 264

paper books

   digital books vs., 35–37

   manuscripts vs., 35–36

   parchment texts vs., 35

papyrus, 37

Paradise Lost (Milton), 216

   Doves Press (1902), 242, 250

parchment, 35, 245

Parker, Robert, xi

Pars, Henry, 178

Passionate Pilgrim, The (attributed to Shakespeare), 114, 117, 120

Patchwork Girl (Jackson), 187

Patten, Robert L., 216

Paul, Charles Kegan, 211

Pavier, Thomas, 120–26, 128–29, 132

Pavier or “bad” Quartos (Shakespeare, 1619), 120–26, 128–29, 132

Payne and Foss, 108

Peasants’ Revolt (1381), 60, 66

Pennsylvania Assembly, 141, 153

Pennsylvania Gazette, 152–56, 160

Pericles, (Shakespeare)

   “bad” or Pavier Quarto, 123, 126, 129

periodis, pepiodis vs., 18–19

Perronet, Antoine, 100

petroleum-based inks, 12

Phelps, William Lyon, 264

Philadelphia Spirit of the Times, 229

Phillipps, Sir Thomas, 43

Phillips, Henry, 76–78

photoengravers, 240

photopolymer plates, 19

Pickwick Papers, The (Dickens, 1836–37), 221

Pilgrims, 76

Pizan, Christine de, 199

Plato, 130, 199

Pliny the Edler, 130, 247

Poetical Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The, 17

Pollard, A.W., 124, 242

Polygrahia (Trithemius), 48–49

Poor Richard’s Almanack (Franklin), 156

Pope, Alexander, 110–12, 199

Pope v. Currll, 196

pornography, 118–19

Portugal, 81, 95

postal distribution, 152, 154, 156

Potter, Beatrix, xi

Practice of Prelates, The (Tyndale), 72

Presbyterians, 69

pressed type, 18

Prestor John, 105–6

Pride and Prejudice (Austen), 5, 201

Prince, Edward, 248–49, 256

Principia Mathematica (Newton), 6

printers’ personal stamps, 123–25

printing networks, 159–60

printing press

   Gutenberg as inventor of, 23–50

   Franklin and, 137, 148–49

   Koenig rotary press, 238–39, 258

   Reformation and, 53–80

   single-pull, 28, 30

   Trithemius’s crusade vs., 21–22, 32–37, 49

   two-pull wooden screw, 28

Private Press Movement, 237–47, 251–53, 257–58

propaganda, 269, 277

Protestants, 280

provenance, 42

Psalter (Fust and Schöffer, 1457), 29

Ptolemy, Claudius, 86–89, 93, 99, 102

public relations, 264, 269–74

Quakers, 59, 141, 150

quarto format, 108, 128, 130

Quevedo, Francisco de, 194

racism, 168–69

Radcliffe, Ann, 200

Radway, Janice, 265

rag paper, 6–10

Raven, James, 156

Read, Deborah, 137

Recipe for Temptation, A, 131

Reformation, 53–80, 280

relief etching, 163–66, 181–82, 192

Renaissance, 85–87, 246

Responsio ad Lutherum (More, 1523), 67

Revisionists, 109

Richard II (Shakespeare), 116

Richardson, Samuel, 200

Ricketts, Charles, 253–54

Rittenhouse family, 155

Rivington, James, 161

Roberts, J., 122–23

Robespierre, Maximilien, 208

Robinson, Henry, 177–78, 193–94

Robinson Crusoe (Defoe), 200

Roman fonts, 247

Romantic Age, 201, 216

Rome, ancient, 86, 89

Romeo and Juliet (Shakespeare), 109, 114

Rooney, M.W., 109

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 201–3

Royale Humane Society, 197

Royal Gazette, 161

royal patents, 125

Royal Society , 179

Rubeus, Jacobus, 247–48

Russia, xiv, 81

   map of, 103, 104

Ryland, William Wynne, 178–79

Sammelband, 14

Santayana, George, 281

Scherman, Harry, 266, 277

Schmidle, Nicholas, 5

Schöffer, Peter, 24, 29–30, 39, 45

Schubert, Johann David, 172–73

Schweizer, Florian, 216

Scientific Revolution, 5

Scott, Sir Walter, 216, 224

seditious libel, 141

Selling Mrs. Consumer (Frederick), 261

Seneca, 85

Septentrionalium Terrarum Descriptio (1569), 82, 84

Seven Years War, 171

Shakers, 59

Shakespeare, William, xv, 107–34, 165, 216

   autographs attributed to, 115

   “bad” or Pavier Quartos (1619), 107–9, 117, 120–26, 128–29, 132, 134, 282

   Doves Press edition, 253

   epitaph of, 132–33

   First Folio (1622), 111, 126–34

   Fourth Folio, 111

   Geneva Bible and, 76

   Pope edition, 110–12

   Thobald edition, 111–12

   Tyndale and, 75–76

Shakespeare Restored (Thobald, 1726), 111–12

Shea, William, 4

sheepskin binding, 149–50

Shelley, Mary, 203–4

Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 203

Sherman, Roger, 227

Sidereus Nuncius (Galileo)

   De Caro forgery, 1–20, 282

signatures, 123

Silas, Uncle, xii-xiv, xiii

Simon and Schuster, 267

Simpsons, The (TV show), 30

Sir John Oldcastle (apocryphal Shakespeare play), 122, 126, 129

Slater, Michael, 230–31

slavery, 230–31

Smirnoff, Yakov, xiv

Smith, Charlotte, 200

Society of Antiquaries, 179

Songs of Experience (Blake), 182

Songs of Innocence and Experience (Blake, 1795), 189

Songs of Innocence (Blake, 1789), 166–69, 170, 181

   title page, 166–68, 167

sorts, 147–48, 239

Sotheby’s, 157, 247

South America, map of, 103

Soviet Union, xiv, 44

Spain, 81, 95–97

Spiekermann, Erik, 236, 246

Sponheim Abbey, 33–34, 38, 47

Spotswood, Colonel, 154

Stallybrass, Peter, 151, 159

Stamp Act (1765), 160–61

Stanley, J.T., 171, 174, 175

Stationers’ Company, 118, 125–26

Stationers’ Register, 125–26

Statute of Anne (1710), 217

Steganographia (Trithemius), 47–49

Steinbeck, John, 278

Stine, R.L., 9

“stitched as issued,” 150

St. Jacob’s in Würzburg Abbey, 38, 49

St. Martin of Sponheim monastery, 33, 38

St. Mary’s Church, London, 51

Stoddard, Paul, 271

Stoddard, Roger, 115

Story of the Glittering Plain, The (Morris), 240

St. Paul’s Cathedral, 58, 117–18

Strand, The, 175

Striphas, Ted, 260–61

Sun Also Rises, The (Hemingway), 276

Sunday, Billy, 263

Sweynheim and Pannartz

   Geographia (1469), 87

Swift, Jonathan, 218

Tale of Peter Rabbit, The (Potter), xi

Tale of Two Cities, A (Dickens), 233

Tales of the Jazz Age (Fitzgerald), 263

Tallow Ball (Maupassant), 264

Talmud, 15

tannic acid, 11

Tanselle, G. Thomas, 192

taxation, xvi, 161–62

Ten Commandments, xii, 56–57

Tender Is the Night (Fitzgerald), 273

textura, 245–46

Thackeray, William M., 218

Thatch, Edward, 218

Theobald, Lewis, 111

This Side of Paradise (Fitzgerald), 276

Thoughts on the Education of Daughters (Wollstonecraft), 198

Tidcombe, Marianne, 255

Tiffin, Percy, 248–49

Times of London, 239

Titan, map of, 105

tobacco advertising, xvi-xvii, 269–70

Todd, Janet, 196–97

To Kill a Mockingbird (Lee), 200

Tom Jones (Fielding), 200

Transylvanus, Maximilianus, 92–93

triangulation, 97

Trithemius, Elizabeth, 25

Trithemius, Johannes, xv, 21–22, 24–26, 32–39, 46–49, 281

Tunstall, Cuthbert, Bishop of London, 52, 58–59, 62

Twain, Mark, xii-xiv, 27, 227

Twelfth Night, The (Shakespeare), 113, 128

Twilight (Meyer), 37

“Tyger, The” (Blake), 188–89, 189

Tyndale, William, xv, 56–80, 282

   Geneva Bible and, 76

   King James Bible and, 79

   New Testament translations, 62–64, 75–76

   portrait of, 65

   Pentateuch, 64

typecasting, 239

type designers, 254

typefaces, 236–39, 245–46

   Arial, 236

   Baskerville, 237

   typefaces (cont.)

   Brook, 253

   cancelleresca or italic, 92

   Comic Sans, 236

   Courier New, 236

   Doves, xvi, 236–37, 245–57, 283

   Franklin Gothic, 236

   Golden, 236–37, 247–48

   Gothic, 245–46

   Helvetica, 236

   impact of printing on appearance of, 248

   Jenson’s Roman, 247

   Monotype and, 239

   Roman, 246–47

   Rubeus’s, 247–48

   Vale, 253

type foundry, first American, 149

typesetting mistakes, 116

typography, 258

Ulysses (Joyce), 182, 265

U.S. Census Bureau, 272

U.S. Congress, 234

U.S. Department of Commerce, 272

Universal Instructor in All Arts and Sciences: and Pennsylvania Gazette, 151–52

University of Leuven, 88–89, 91–92

Uppercase, term created, 147

Urine, as ink additive, 12

Utopia (More), 65–66

vagina, 113, 118–19

Vale Press, 253

Vatican, 67, 281

Vedishchev, Colonel, 44

vellum, 14–16, 42

Venice, 81, 95

Venus, map of, 105

Vesalius, Andreas, 88

Vespucci, Amerigo, 85, 89

Vindication of Johann Gutenberg, The (Köhler), 24

Vindication of the Rights of Woman, A (Wollstonecraft), 196–97, 202–3, 205, 207, 210–11

Virgil, 130

Voltaire, 202

Waldvogel, Procopius, 23

Walker, Emery, 237, 240–42, 244–45, 248–53, 255–56

Wallace, William, 165

Washington, George, 161

watercolors

   Blake and, 180, 190

   Galileo and, 12–13

weeklies, 225–26

Wharton, Edith, 276

Whitman, Walt, 273

Whitton, Charlotte, 212

Wiegand, Karl von, 277

Wikipedia, 282

Wilding, Nick, 19–20

Wilks, James, 42–43

Williams, Raymond, 283

Wollstonecraft, Mary, xv-xvi, 196–212, 282–83

Wollstonecraft, Ned, 197

Woman Killed (Heywood), 126

women. See also feminism

   as authors, 200–201, 205–12, 283

   education and, 202–3

   rights of, 203, 210, 283

   sexuality and, 205, 207–10

   smoking and, 269–70

woodcuts, 91–92, 164–65

wooden covers, 14

wood pulp paper, 7–9

Woodward, Helen, 263

wool fibers, 7

Wordsworth, William, 218

world map

   (1538), 94, 97, 101–2

   (1541), 97–98

   (1569), 101–6

World War I, 254, 262

World War II, 275

wormholing, 8

wormlines, 179

Worms, Diet of, 63–64

Wright, Edward, 105

Wycliffe, John, 52, 59–61

Yahoo Answers, 105

Yorkshire Tragedy, A (apocryphal Shakespeare play), 122, 126, 129

Young Men of Boston, 222

Zell, Ulrich, 39, 40