MAP 1. Major trade routes in eighteenth-century Syria and Palestine.
MAP 2. Major routes of European travelers in eighteenth-century Palestine.
MAP 3. Major military highways, sea routes, and key fortresses in eighteenth-century Palestine.
MAP 4. The Ottoman provinces of Damascus, Sidon, and Tripolis in the early eighteenth century.
MAP 5. Expansion of Ẓāhir al ‘Umar’s rule.
MAP 6. Realms of Acre under Ahmad Pasha al-Jazzār, 1775 to 1804.
MAP 7. Realm of Acre under Sulaymān Pasha, 1806 to 1819.
MAP 8. Acre ca. 1820.