APPENDIX D
MAPS
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MAP 1. Major trade routes in eighteenth-century Syria and Palestine.
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MAP 2. Major routes of European travelers in eighteenth-century Palestine.
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MAP 3. Major military highways, sea routes, and key fortresses in eighteenth-century Palestine.
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MAP 4. The Ottoman provinces of Damascus, Sidon, and Tripolis in the early eighteenth century.
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MAP 5. Expansion of āhir al ‘Umar’s rule.
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MAP 6. Realms of Acre under Ahmad Pasha al-Jazzār, 1775 to 1804.
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MAP 7. Realm of Acre under Sulaymān Pasha, 1806 to 1819.
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MAP 8. Acre ca. 1820.