Index
African American spirituals 1
Albright, William F. 1
Allenby, General Edmund 1 , 2
AME Zion 1
ANE (Ancient Near Easter Studies departments) and Palestine 1
Anglo Saxonism and Palestine 1 ; American businessman 1 ; the Arabs 1 ; progress 1
Arabs 1 , 2 ; Christian community in Palestine 1 , 2 ; common names for 1 ; dervishes 1 , 2 ; the Dome of the Rock 1 ; as Jewish Bible characters 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ; picturesque 1 , 2 ; progress 1 ; racism 1 ; savage tribesmen 1 ; women 1 , 2 . See also Orientalism
archaeology and Palestine 1
Babcock, Maltbie D. 1 , 2 ; celebration of nature in Palestine 1 ; danger of idolatry in Palestine 1
the Bible and the Holy Land 1 ; grotesque illustrations 1 ; inclusion of Holy Land data 1 ; inclusion of maps 1 ; paintings of 1 ; Promised Land 1 . See also nineteenth-century Bible illustrations
Blackstone, W. E. 1 , 2 ; idea of a Holy Land Curse 1 ; Jesus Is Coming book 1 ; the 1916 Memorial 1 ; Zionism 1
Brereton, Virginia 1
Brookes, James H. 1
Brooks, Philips 1 , 2 ; cursed by locals 1 ; Muslim control of Calvary 1 ; seeing living Bible history in Palestine 1
Bunyan, John. See Pilgrim’s Process
Calvary in Palestine 1 . See also Holy Sepulcher; out-of-doors worship
Catholicism in Palestine 1 ; mistrust 1 ; religion of the indoors, shrines 1
Christ’s natural Palestine childhood 1 ; as the Divine boy in Nature 1 ; from simple surroundings 1 ; outdoors childhood 1
Christianity as outdoor religion 1
Christians in Palestine 1 ; Protestant missions field 1
Christian Zionism 1 ; Gabelien, Arno 1 ; liberalism 1 ; Cresson, Warder 1 ; Neibuhr, Reinhold 1 ; Oliphant, Laurence 1 ; Schaff, Philip 1
civilization and protestants 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ; destructive force in Palestine 1 ; disadvantages 1 ; escaping 1 ; eschewing contact with in Palestine 1 , 2
Civil War 1
Clemens, Samuel. See Twain, Mark
Cook, Thomas 1
crusades 1
culture shock 1
Cummins, Maria Susanna 1 ; Arab women, the harem 1 ; El Fureidis 1 ; out-of-doors worship 1
disappointment with Palestine 1 , 2 , 3 ; H. V. Morton 1 , 2
Dore, Gustav 1
Druse/Druze 1
Eastern Christianity in Syria 1 ; and American Protestants 1
Eliade, Mircea 1 , 2
fifth gospel term 1 ; new biblicism 1 ; as a nomenclature 1 , 2 ; Schaff, Philip 1 ; transforming the Bible 1
Fisk, Pliny 1 ; idea of a curse on Jerusalem 1 ; outdoors in Palestine 1
Fosdick, Harry Emerson 1 ; Arabs as Bible characters 1 ; danger of idolatry 1 ; idea of a Palestine curse 1 ; nature as the only true Protestant shrine 1 , 2 ; open road in Palestine 1
Fundamentalist-Modernist controversy 1 ; the Holy Land 1 ; Zionism 1
Gaebelein, Arno C. 1 ; Christian Zionist 1 ; Our Hope journal 1 ; The History of the Scofield Reference Bible 1
Garden Tomb 1 , 2 , 3 ; outdoors site 1 ; Protestant Calvary 1 . See also Calvary; Holy Sepulcher; parallel sites
geography and American Bibles 1
Gordon, Charles “Chinese” 1 , 2 , 3 , 4
Gordon’s Garden Tomb. See Garden Tomb
Grand Tour and Palestine 1
Herzl, Theodore 1 , 2 ; anti-Semitism and Palestine 1 ; the Jewish problem 1
Holmes, John Haynes 1 ; local corruption 1 ; nearness to Jesus in Palestine 1 ; Palestine imagination 1 ; unchanging manners and customs 1
Holy Land 1 ; American craze 1 ; American Protestantism 1 ; as Christian 1 ; geographical myth 1 ; history of Christian pilgrimage to 1 ; sites in America 1 ; spiritual place 1 , 2
Holy Sepulcher 1 , 2 , 3 ; Christian fighting 1
hymn singing outdoors in Palestine 1 . See also out-of-doors worship; parallel sites
idolatry of Palestine 1 , 2 ; local corruption 1 ; shrine operations 1
Islam and Palestine 1 ; impressions of 1 ; Oliphant, Laurence 1 ; policing role at Christian shrines 1 ; scorn for Christians 1 , 2 ; women 1 ; harems 1 , 2
Jerusalem impressions by Protestant pilgrims 1 ; as a spiritual locale 1 ; disorientation towards 1 ; family Bible reading 1 ; Seward, William 1
Jews and Palestine 1 , 2 ; abject poverty 1 , 2 ; anti-Semitism, Zionism, and Christian Zionism 1 , 2 , 3 ; early Zionism 1 ; farming 1 ; idea of a curse 1 , 2 , 3 ; modern Israelites 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ; prophetic fulfillment 1 , 2 ; restoration idea 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ; return of Christ and the Jews 1 , 2 ; role in Protestant millennialism 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ; scenic 1 , 2 ; Wailing Wall 1 , 2 ; Zionism as resettlement 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 . See also Christian Zionism; Herzl, Theodore; Zionism
Jordan River as Protestant shrine 1 , 2 . See also hymn singing outdoors; out-of-doors worship; parallel sites
Lawrence, T. E. 1
Lyceum and Palestine 1 ; American tourist gaze 1 . See also Holy Land: sites in America
manifest destiny and Palestine 1
manliness and Palestine 1 ; narrative for the Anglo-Saxon male 1 ; scientific scholarship 1
Minor, Clorinda 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ; experimental farming colony in Palestine 1 ; oppression of Arab women 1 ; role of nature in Palestine 1
missions in Palestine 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 . See also Fisk, Pliny; Minor, Clorinda; Parsons, Levi
Moody, Dwight L. 1 ; holy ground in Palestine 1 ; Jews 1 ; Palestine and the Bible 1 ; regarding superstition 1 ; walking when and where Christ walked 1 ; Zionism 1
Morgan, David 1
nature in Palestine 1 ; anointing by in Palestine 1 ; disappearance of, in the Holy Land 1 ; landscape as pilgrimage site 1 ; linked to Arabs 1 ; power of in Palestine 1 , 2 ; as the key to Christ’s life 1 ; as Protestant shrine 1 ; unchanging in Palestine 1 , 2 . See also out-of-doors worship; parallel sites; romantic religion; transcendentalism
nineteenth-century Bible illustrations 1 , 2 , 3
novels of Palestine 1
Orientalism 1 ; and American architecture 1 ; and American fiction 1 ; and Protestants 1
Ottoman Empire and Palestine 1 , 2 , 3
out-of-doors worship 1 ; landscape as sacred site 1 ; Protestant shrine 1 , 2 ; walking where Christ walked 1 . See also nature in Palestine
Palestine history 1 ; agriculture and 1 , 2 ; frontier 1 ; historicity of Bible 1
Palestinians in pilgrimage narratives 1 ; biblical literalism 1 ; Bible characters 1 , 2 , 3 ; Christians 1 , 2 ; daily life as primitive and biblical 1 ; history of 1 ; as living history/diorama of past 1 ; women: American disdain towards 1 ; and the American Howadji 1 ; double standard of Americans 1 , 2 ; poor treatment of 1 ; sale of 1 ; as scenery 1 ; Willard, Frances 1 , 2
parallel sites for American Protestants in Palestine 1 , 2 ; out-of-doors 1 . See also Garden Tomb; Robinson’s Arch
Parsons, Levi 1
periodization 1 , 2
Pilgrim’s Progress 1 ; pilgrimage narratives 1 ; theological battles 1 ; Twain, Mark 1
pilgrimage 1 ; cash economy for Palestine 1 ; history of Christian to the Holy Land 1 ; holy vacation 1 ; the larger journey of life 1 ; Protestant scholarly and scientific practice 1 ; religious holiday 1
pilgrimage narratives 1 ; book market 1 ; communitas 1 ; denominations 1 ; outdoor Bible reading 1 ; parallel sites 1 ; Protestant pastors 1 ; Zionist cause 1
pilgrim itineraries 1 ; early to mid-nineteenth century 1 ; mid- to late nineteenth century 1
pilgrims 1 ; Catholic 1 ; definition of 1 , 2 ; Meccan 1 , 2 ; tribal 1
postmillennialism and Palestine 1 , 2 . See also Jews and Palestine; Zionism: liberalism
premillennialism and Palestine 1 , 2 ; Israel and the church 1 ; and Zionism 1 . See also Jews and Palestine; prophecy and Palestine
Prime, William 1
prophecy and Palestine 1 ; fulfilled in Palestine curse 1 ; prophetic conferences 1 . See also Jews and Palestine; premillennialism and Palestine
Protestant press 1
Protestants 1 ; Armenian bull of excommunication 1 ; middle class travel 1 , 2 ; over civilized 1 ; pilgrims to the open places 1 ; rejecting idolatry in Palestine 1 ; in Syria 1 ; Turkish policy towards 1
Robinson, E. G. 1 , 2 , 3 ; creation of parallel sites 1 ; local superstition 1 , 2 ; pilgrimage itineraries 1 ; pilgrimage and Protestants 1 ; women and the harem 1
Robinson’s Arch 1 , 2 ; as an outdoors site 1 . See also out-of-doors worship; parallel sites
romantic fascination with ruins 1
romantic religion and Palestine 1 ; channeling the divine in nature 1 ; and “Romantic” Christ child 1 . See also Christ’s natural Palestine childhood; transcendentalism
Rothschild and experimental farming in Palestine 1 , 2
Scofield and Islam 1
Schaff, Philip 1 ; Catholicism in Palestine 1 ; danger of idolatry in Palestine 1 ; fifth gospel 1 ; Palestine sites for Protestants 1 ; penitential journeys to the Holy Land 1 ; the strength of nature in Palestine 1
science and faith 1 , 2
science and Palestine 1
Second Great Awakening 1
Seward, William 1
Shrines, Palestine 1 , 2 ; Christianity as spiritual not physical 1 ; created by Protestants 1 , 2 ; Holy Land scholarship as shrine 1 ; as the out-of-doors 1 . See also Garden Tomb; nature in Palestine; out-of-doors worship; parallel sites; Robinson’s Arch
Soja, Edward 1
Spafford Colony in Jerusalem 1
steamship travel 1 , 2 , 3 ; vacation prestige 1
Stephens, John Lloyd 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ; the majesty of the outdoors 1
Stereoscope pilgrimages 1 , 2 ; Hurlbut and Kent and Palestinian women 1
Talmage, T. DeWitt 1 , 2 , 3 ; Calvary 1 , 2 ; Christ child in nature 1 ; viewing the Holy Land before the corruption of civilization 1
Tiffany, Louis Comfort, and the East 1
transcendentalism and Palestine 1
travel literature 1
Tuan, Yi-fu 1
Turner, Victor 1 , 2 , 3
Twain, Mark 1 ; Innocents Abroad 1 , 2 , 3 ; land of Palestine 1 ; new American tourist 1 , 2 ; observation of Palestinians 1 ; Pilgrim’s Progress 1 ; sale of girls in Palestine 1
Van Dyke, Henry 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ; Bible as an oriental book 1 ; danger of idolatry in Palestine 1 ; Holy Land pilgrimage 1 ; outdoors in the Holy Land 1 ; seeing Bible characters 1
Walker, Charles 1 , 2
Wallace, Lew, and Ben Hur 1
Willard, Frances 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ; anointing by nature 1 ; danger of idolatry in Palestine 1 ; idea of a curse on Palestine 1 ; status of women in Palestine 1 , 2 ; stones thrown at 1 ; walking in Christ’s footsteps 1
women in Palestine. See Arabs: women; Islam: women; Palestinians: women
World War I 1 , 2 , 3
World War II 1
Wright, John Kirtland 1
Zionism 1 , 2 ; in American academia 1 ; the American dream 1 ; in American history 1 ; the Antichrist/premillennialism 1 ; the Dreyfus affair 1 ; the fundamentalist-modernist controversy 1 ; the idea of a curse on the Holy Land 1 ; liberalism 1 ; origins of 1 ; overcrowding in ghettos 1 ; Protestant millennialism 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ; resettlement ideas 1 , 2 . See also Christian Zionism; Jews and Palestine; premillennialism and Palestine; prophecy and Palestine