Braised Fish Steaks
With onions & sweet soy sauce – IKAN TEMPRA –
SINGAPORE / MALAYSIA (PERANAKAN)
Most Peranakan dishes are quite labour-intensive or have a long list of ingredients, but ikan tempra is surprisingly simple to prepare – so simple that this humble dish has filtered into many non-Peranakan households in Singapore or Penang, including mine. Ikan refers to the fish, while tempra refers to the method of braising with onions and sweet soy sauce and finishing with a squeeze of lime. The onions and kecap manis cook down into a caramel-like sweet sticky sauce that is delicious spooned over plain steamed rice. Fish steaks are much better than fillets for braising, as the bone keeps the flesh moist and tender.
- 500g fresh firm white/oily fish
- a big pinch of sea salt
- 1 medium onion
- 4–8 bird’s-eye chillies
- 3 tablespoons groundnut oil
- 1 teaspoon light soy sauce
- 2 tablespoons kecap manis (or, to substitute, 1 tablespoon light soy sauce and 1 tablespoon molasses)
- juice of ½ a lime
- Cut the fish crosswise into 2.5cm thick slices. If you are buying a portion of a large fish like hake, tell your fishmonger you want fish steaks. Rub the fish all over with sea salt and leave to marinate briefly while you prepare the other ingredients.
- Slice the onion thickly. Leave the chillies whole, but crush them lightly with the side of your knife.
- Heat the groundnut oil in a large frying pan. Add the fish steaks to the pan and fry over a medium heat on one side until golden brown, then flip over carefully and brown on the other side. Be careful not to overcook. Remove and set aside.
- Add the sliced onions to the remaining oil in the pan and fry until softened. Add the chillies, light soy sauce, kecap manis, and a small glug of water and bring to the boil, stirring to mix well.
- Return the fried fish steaks to the pan and immediately turn the heat down to a low simmer. Cook gently until the sauce reduces to a syrupy consistency. Stir in the lime juice.
- Serve the fish steaks with the sweet sticky sauce poured over.