*Denenberg, Barry. Nelson Mandela: “No Easy Walk to Freedom,” rev. ed. New York: Scholastic, 2005.
*Gaines, Ann Graham. Nelson Mandela and Apartheid in World History. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow Publishers, 2001.
Irwin, Darrell D. “Awards for Suffering: The Nobel Peace Prize Recipients of South Africa.” Contemporary Justice Review, June 2009.
Keller, Bill. “South Africa Unions Call General Strike.” New York Times, July 2, 1992.
*Keller, Bill. Tree Shaker: The Story of Nelson Mandela. Boston: Kingfisher, Houghton Mifflin, 2008.
Maltz, Leora, ed. Nelson Mandela. Farmington Hills, MI: Greenhaven Press, 2004.
Mandela, Nelson. Mandela: An Illustrated Autobiography. Boston: Little Brown, 1996.
McSmith, Andy. “Oliver Tambo: The Exile.” The Independent, October 15, 2007.
Nelson Mandela Centre of Memory website: nelsonmandela.org.
Nelson Mandela Foundation, ed. A Prisoner in the Garden. New York: Viking Studio, 2005.
Scott, Christina. Nelson Mandela: A Force for Freedom. New York: Random House, 2006.
* Books for young readers