images  BEANS, FLAGEOLET

[flah-zhoh-LAY]

Flavor: creamy and delicate in texture

Volume: quiet

What they are: immature kidney/navy beans removed from their pods

Techniques: Boil and simmer until tender, about 30–90 minutes.

arugula

asparagus

basil

bay leaf

beans, other, e.g., Anasazi, fava, green

carrots

cassoulets

celery

cheese, e.g., goat

chervil

citrus, e.g., lemon, lime, orange

couscous

cream

cucumbers

fines herbes

FRENCH CUISINE

garlic

gratins

herbs

Italian cuisine

leeks

lemon

mint

oil, e.g., olive

olives

onions, e.g., red, sweet, yellow

parsley

pastas

pesto

pistachios

rice, e.g., wild

rosemary

salads, e.g., tomato

salt

sauces, e.g., butter, tomato

savory

shallots

soups

stews

tarragon

thyme

tomatoes and tomato sauce

wine, e.g., dry white

Flavor Affinities

flageolet beans + basil + tomatoes

flageolet beans + garlic + thyme

flageolet beans + garlic + tomatoes

flageolet beans + goat cheese + olives

flageolet beans + green beans + onions + parsley + tomatoes

flageolet beans + pistachios + wild rice

 

images  BEANS, FRENCH GREEN (aka HARICOTS VERTS)

Tip: Haricots verts are smaller and more delicate than regular green beans, with a crisp texture.

almonds

arugula

avocados

basil

bell peppers, red, e.g., roasted

butter

carrots

chervil

chives

crème fraîche

dill

French cuisine

garlic

greens, e.g., mesclun

hazelnuts

lemon

mint

oil, e.g., hazelnut, olive, walnut

olives, e.g., black, kalamata, niçoise

onions

orange

parsley

pepper, e.g., black

pesto

potatoes, e.g., new

salads, e.g., Niçoise

savory, summer

scallions

shallots

soups

stir-fries

tarragon

thyme

tomatoes

vinegar, e.g., apple cider, balsamic, herb, red wine, sherry, tarragon

walnuts

 

BEANS, GARBANZO (see CHICKPEAS)

 

images  BEANS, GIGANTE (aka GIGANDE BEANS or GIANT BEANS)

[zhee-GAHN-teh]

Flavor: slightly sweet, with savory notes, and a firm yet creamy texture

Volume: moderate

Techniques: bake, stew

anise seeds

bay leaf

bread crumbs

carrots

casseroles

cassoulet, vegetarian

celery

cheese, e.g., feta

chili pepper flakes

coriander

dill

fennel

GARLIC

grains

GREEK CUISINE

honey

lemon, e.g., juice, zest

oil, olive

olives

onions, e.g., cippolini

oregano, e.g., Greek

parsley

pepper, e.g., black

rice

rosemary

salads, e.g., bean

salt

soups

spinach

stock, e.g., vegetable

thyme

TOMATOES

vinegar, e.g., red wine

Flavor Affinities

gigante beans + bell peppers + carrots + tomatoes

gigante beans + dill + garlic + tomatoes

gigante beans + dill + honey + olive oil + red wine vinegar + tomatoes

gigante beans + feta cheese + olive oil + olives

 

images  BEANS, GREAT NORTHERN (see BEANS, WHITE)

 

images  BEANS, GREEN (aka SNAP BEANS, STRING BEANS or WAX BEANS; see also BEANS, FRENCH GREEN)

Season: summer–autumn

Flavor: slightly sweet, with a firm texture

Volume: quiet–moderate

What they are: legumes that can be eaten pod and all; considered a vegetable nutritionally

Nutritional profile: 80% carbs / 13% protein / 7% fat

Calories: 45 per 1-cup serving (cooked)

Protein: 2 grams

Techniques: blanch, boil (2–5 minutes, depending on the thickness of the beans), pressure-cook, roast, sauté, simmer, steam (5 minutes), stew, stir-fry

Flavor Affinities

green beans + almonds + lemon

green beans + garlic + lemon

green beans + garlic + nuts (e.g., pine nuts, walnuts) + olive oil

green beans + herbs (e.g., parsley, rosemary) + nuts (e.g., pistachios, walnuts) + shallots

green beans + honey + lemon + mustard

green beans + lemon + pine nuts

green beans + mustard + potatoes + tarragon

green beans + onions + tomatoes

green beans + pesto + risotto

“I snack on green beans—their chlorophyll is like caffeine, in that it gives you an energy boost!”

—KEN LARSEN, TABLE VERTE (NEW YORK CITY)

 

images  BEANS, KIDNEY (see also BEANS, RED)

Flavor: sweet, with astringent and/or earthy notes, and a dense, “meaty” texture

Volume: moderate

Nutritional profile: 73% carbs / 24% protein / 3% fat

Calories: 225 per 1-cup serving (boiled)

Protein: 15 grams

Techniques: boil, simmer, stew

Timing: Soak dried beans overnight (or for 6–8 hours) before cooking; boil for at least 15 minutes and then simmer about 45 minutes to 2 hours, until soft and very thoroughly cooked.

Flavor Affinities

kidney beans + chipotle peppers + garlic + rice + tomatoes

kidney beans + oregano + sage + thyme

“Every Jamaican family eats ‘rice and peas’ every Sunday—which is rice made with coconut milk and Scotch bonnet [chili] peppers served with red kidney beans.”

—SHAWAIN WHYTE, CAFÉ BLOSSOM (NEW YORK CITY)

 

images  BEANS, LIMA (aka BUTTER BEANS)

Season: summer

Flavor: faintly bitter/sweet, with notes of butter, cream, and/or nuts, and a rich, meaty, smooth texture

Volume: quiet–moderate

What they are: legumes; nutritionally, considered a starchy vegetable

Nutritional profile: 79% carbs / 19% protein / 2% fat

Calories: 210 per 1-cup serving (boiled, baby)

Protein: 12 grams

Techniques: mash, puree, simmer (15 minutes), steam (Note: never raw)

Timing: Presoak dried lima beans overnight (or 6–8 hours) before cooking in salted water; cook until tender, about 45–90 minutes (if beans are smaller) to 60–90 minutes (if beans are larger).

basil

bay leaf

beans, green

bell peppers, e.g., green, red

butter

buttermilk

carrots

casseroles

cheese, e.g., cheddar, feta, Parmesan

chervil

chili pepper flakes

chives

cilantro

CORN

cream

cucumber

dill

dips

eggplant

fennel and fennel seeds

garlic

HERBS, e.g., basil, cilantro, rosemary, sage, thyme

horseradish

kale

leeks

LEMON, e.g., juice

lettuce

marjoram

mint

molasses

mushrooms

nutmeg

OIL, OLIVE

olives

onions, e.g., red, yellow

oregano

PARSLEY

pepper, e.g., black

purees

quinoa

rosemary

sage

salads, e.g., three-bean

salt, sea

scallions

sorrel

soups

Southern (U.S.) cuisine

spinach

spreads

squash, e.g., Hubbard, summer

stews

SUCCOTASH

sumac

tamari

thyme

TOMATOES and tomato paste

vinegar, e.g., cider, red wine

wine, dry white

yogurt

 

images  BEANS, LONG (aka YARD-LONG BEANS)

Flavor: bitter/sweet, with notes of legumes (e.g., beans, peas) and/or nuts, and a crunchy texture

Volume: quiet–moderate

What they are: legumes, resembling green beans, that often reach 12 inches long—or much longer!

Nutritional profile: 79% carbs / 19% protein / 2% fat

Calories: 50 per 1-cup serving (boiled)

Protein: 3 grams

Techniques: boil, braise, deep-fry, sauté, steam, stew, stir-fry

Tip: Cut into three-inch pieces for easier cooking and serving.

Botanical relative: black-eyed peas

Asian cuisines

beans, e.g., fermented black

bell peppers, e.g., red

chiles, e.g., jalapeño, Thai

chili paste and chili sauce

cilantro

coconut and coconut milk

coriander

cumin

curry powder

eggs, e.g., omelets

fennel

fennel seeds

fenugreek

garlic

ginger

lemon, e.g., juice, zest

liqueur, anise-flavored, e.g., Pernod

mint

mushrooms

nuts

oil, e.g., canola, peanut, vegetable

onions

paprika

pasta

pepper, e.g., black, Szechuan

pesto

salads

salt, e.g., sea

sesame, e.g., oil, paste, seeds

shallots

soy sauce

stir-fries

sugar

tahini

tamarind

tomatoes

vinegar, e.g., rice wine, sherry, white wine

walnuts

water chestnuts

Flavor Affinities

long beans + chiles + ginger + rice wine vinegar

long beans + chiles + lemon

long beans + cilantro + sesame oil/seeds + soy sauce

long beans + coconut milk + ginger + shallots

“I loved a dish I had at Mission Chinese of stir-fried long beans with lots of cumin.”

—AMANDA COHEN, DIRT CANDY (NEW YORK CITY)

Dishes

Chilled Vietnamese Long Beans with Radish, Cucumber, and Shaved Carrot

—FnB Restaurant (Scottsdale, AZ)

image

 

Dishes

Zucchini-Mung Bean Pancake and Skeena Cherry, Basil, and Purslane Salad served with a Sorrel-Truffle Sauce and Blue Majestic Potato Crisps

—Sutra (Seattle)

 

 

images  BEANS, PINTO

Season: winter

Flavor: earthy and savory notes, with a mealy, soft texture (when cooked)

Volume: quiet–moderate

Nutritional profile: 74% carbs / 22% protein / 4% fat

Calories: 245 per 1-cup serving (boiled)

Protein: 15 grams

Techniques: mash, puree, refry, simmer, stew

Timing: Soak dried beans overnight (or 6–8 hours) before cooking. Boil about 1–2 hours, until tender.

Botanical relative: kidney beans

Factoid: They are the most popular beans in America.

anise seeds

avocado

barbecue sauce

bay leaf

beans, other, e.g., black, kidney

burritos

casseroles

cheese, e.g., cheddar or Jack

CHILES, e.g., ancho, chipotle, jalapeño, poblano, serrano, and chili powder

CHILI, VEGETARIAN

chips, tortilla

cilantro

corn

CUMIN

dips

eggs, e.g., huevos rancheros

epazote

fennel

frijoles, e.g., refritos

GARLIC

kale

kombu

lemon

lime

liquid smoke

maple syrup

MEXICAN CUISINE

mushrooms, e.g., portobello

mustard

nachos

oil, olive

ONIONS

oregano

parsley

pâtés

pepper, black

purees

quinoa

REFRIED BEANS

RICE, e.g., brown

sage

salads, e.g., taco

salsas

salt, e.g., sea

savory

scallions

soups

Southwestern (U.S.) cuisine

spelt

spreads

STEWS, vegetarian

stock, e.g., vegetable

tacos

Tex-Mex cuisine

thyme

tomatoes and tomato puree

tortillas

tostadas

veggie burgers

Flavor Affinities

pinto beans + chiles + sage

pinto beans + chili powder + cumin

pinto beans + cilantro + liquid smoke + onions

pinto beans + cumin + garlic + onions + quinoa

pinto beans + oregano + sage + thyme

Dishes

Canyon Rancheros—Our take on Huevos Rancheros: Grilled Corn Tortilla topped with Mashed Pinto Beans and broiled with Cheddar Cheese, served with a Poached Egg and Pico de Gallo Salsa

—Canyon Ranch (Tucson)

Organic Pinto Bean Tostada Stack, Avocado Salsa, Red Rice, and Ancho Chile Sauce

—Golden Door (Escondido, California)

 

 

BEANS, SHELL (see BEANS, CRANBERRY; BEANS, FAVA; BEANS, LIMA)

 

BEANS, SOY (see EDAMAME and SOY BEANS)

 

BEANS, STRING (see BEANS, GREEN)

 

images  BEANS, WHITE (see also BEANS, CANNELLINI; BEANS, NAVY)

Season: winter

Flavor: neutral, with notes of nuts, and a creamy texture

Volume: quiet–moderate

Nutritional profile: 74% carbs / 24% protein / 2% fat

Calories: 250 per 1-cup serving (boiled)

Protein: 17 grams

Techniques: bake, simmer

Flavor Affinities

white beans + asparagus + garlic

white beans + basil + celery

white beans + basil + escarole + Parmesan cheese

white beans + basil + garlic

white beans + basil + scallions + dips

white beans + basil + tomatoes

white beans + cabbage + Parmesan cheese

white beans + cumin + garlic + lemon + sage

white beans + dill + garlic + lemon

white beans + garlic + olive oil + rosemary

white beans + garlic + rosemary

WHITE BEANS + GARLIC + HERBS (e.g., oregano, parsley, sage, thyme) + lemon + olive oil + pasta + tomatoes

white beans + garlic + sun-dried tomatoes

white beans + lemon + olives + rosemary + thyme

white beans + mushrooms + tarragon + thyme

white beans + orange + thyme

Dishes

Bangers and Mash: White Bean and Fennel Sausage, Rustic Mashed Potatoes, Sautéed Spinach, Caramelized Onions, Mushroom Jus

—The Butcher’s Daughter (New York City)

Tuscan White Bean Pâté Sandwiches with Arugula and Tomato

—Candle Cafe (New York City)

Pasta with White Beans, Arugula, Mushrooms, and Peas

—Telepan (New York City)

 

images  BEETS

Season: year-round, esp. late summer–autumn

Flavor: sweet, with very earthy, pungent notes, and a crisp, dense texture

Volume: moderate–loud

Nutritional profile: 86% carbs / 11% protein / 3% fat

Calories: 60 per 1-cup serving (raw)

Protein: 2 grams

Techniques: bake (350°F, about 60 minutes), boil (about 20–45 minutes, depending on size), grate (e.g., for grains, salads), julienne, pickle, pressure-cook (10–25 minutes), raw, roast, sauté, shred, steam (about 25–40 minutes)

Botanical relatives: chard, quinoa, spinach, Swiss chard

agave nectar

allspice

anise hyssop

anise seeds

APPLES and apple juice

arame

ARUGULA

asparagus

avocado

baked goods, e.g., cakes

basil

bay leaf

beans, e.g., fava, green

bell peppers, e.g., green, red, yellow

blackberries

black-eyed peas

breads, e.g., dark, rye

butter

buttermilk

cabbage, e.g., green, red, savoy

capers

CARAWAY SEEDS

cardamom

“carpaccio”

CARROTS

cauliflower

celery and celery leaves

celery root

chard, Swiss

CHEESE, e.g., blue, Cambozola, cashew, cream, FETA, GOAT, Gorgonzola, Gouda, Havarti, Monterey Jack, Parmesan, queso blanco, ricotta, ricotta salata, Roquefort, salty

chervil

chickpeas

chicory

chiles and chili pepper flakes

chips, e.g., fried

CHIVES

chocolate and cocoa

chutneys

cilantro

cinnamon

citrus, e.g., juice

cloves

coriander

couscous

cranberries

cream

crème fraîche

crudités

cucumbers

cumin

curry powder

desserts, e.g., “red velvet”

DILL

edamame

eggs, esp. hard-boiled

endive

escarole hearts

falafel

FENNEL, fennel fronds, and fennel seeds

frisée

fruit, dried

GARLIC

GINGER

grains

grapefruit, e.g., juice

GREENS, e.g., baby, BEET, bitter, collard, dandelion, mesclun, mixed, mustard

harissa

hash, e.g., red flannel

herbs

hiziki

honey

HORSERADISH

juices, e.g., beets + carrots + celery

kale

kumquats

lavender

leeks

LEMON, e.g., juice, zest

lemon, preserved

lemongrass

lentils, e.g., green, red

lettuce, e.g., butter

lime

mace

mâche

mangoes

maple syrup

marjoram

mascarpone

mayonnaise

milk

MINT

mizuna

mushrooms

MUSTARD, e.g., Dijon

nutmeg

NUTS, e.g., hazelnuts, macadamia, pecans, pine nuts, pistachios, WALNUTS

OIL, e.g., canola, hazelnut, macadamia nut, mustard, nut, OLIVE, peanut, safflower, vegetable, WALNUT

olives, e.g., black, kalamata

ONIONS, e.g., green, red, white, yellow

ORANGE, e.g., juice, zest

oregano

paprika

PARSLEY

parsnips

pasta

pears

pepper, e.g., black, white

pomegranate, e.g., molasses, seeds

poppy seeds

potatoes

pumpkin seeds

purslane

quinoa

radishes

raisins

relishes

rhubarb

risottos, e.g., beet

Russian cuisine

rye, e.g., bread

sage

*SALADS, e.g., beet, carrot, green

salsa verde

salt, e.g., kosher, sea

savory

scallions

sea vegetables, e.g., arame, wakame

seeds, e.g., poppy, sunflower

SHALLOTS

sorrel

SOUPS, e.g., BORSCHT

SOUR CREAM

soy sauce

spinach

star anise

stews

stock, vegetable

sugar, e.g., brown

sunflower seeds

TARRAGON

“tartares,” e.g., beet (resembling steak tartare)

thyme

tofu

tomatoes

turnips

vegetables, root

veggie burgers, e.g., beet-lentil

verjus

vinaigrette, e.g., citrus

*VINEGAR, e.g., BALSAMIC, champagne, cider, fruit, raspberry, RED WINE, rice, sherry, tarragon, white balsamic, white wine

wakame

wasabi

WATERCRESS

watermelon

wine, dry red

YOGURT

za’atar

Flavor Affinities

BEETS + arugula + feta cheese + balsamic vinegar + walnuts

beets + arugula + horseradish + pecans

beets + avocado + orange

beets + balsamic vinegar + blackberries

beets + balsamic vinegar + carrots + chives + greens

beets + balsamic vinegar + chives + parsley + red onions

beets + balsamic vinegar + fennel + oranges

beets + beet greens + dill + lemon + yogurt

beets + beet greens + marjoram + pine nuts

beets + black olives + oranges

BEETS + CHEESE (e.g., blue, feta, queso blanca) + FRUIT (e.g., apples, currants, oranges) + GREENS (e.g., arugula, dandelion, endive) + NUTS (e.g., hazelnuts, pine nuts, walnuts)

BEETS + CHEESE (e.g., feta, goat, mascarpone, ricotta) + NUTS (e.g., hazelnuts, pecans, pine nuts, pistachios, walnuts)

beets + chives + cucumbers + horseradish + onions + yogurt

beets + chives + radishes + yogurt

beets + coriander + cumin + goat cheese + yogurt

beets + crème fraîche + dill + orange

beets + Dijon mustard + goat cheese + spinach + walnuts

beets + dill + fennel + risotto

beets + fennel + ginger + yogurt

BEETS + FENNEL + ORANGE + watercress + yogurt

beets + garlic + olive oil + parsley

beets + garlic + olive oil + tarragon

beets + garlic + yogurt

beets + ginger + mint + orange

beets + goat cheese + lentils

beets + horseradish + pistachios + ricotta

beets + horseradish + shallots + tarragon

beets + mint + yogurt

beets + mustard + orange

beets + orange juice/zest + (sherry/wine) vinegar + walnut oil + walnuts

beets + pistachios + watercress + yogurt

beets + tahini + yogurt

beets + yogurt + za’atar

“Our beet tartare is a play on beef tartare, so I thought about my associations with both tartare and with beets. The tartare inspired the capers, shallots, and [vegan] Worcestershire sauce, while the beets inspired the dill and orange. Quail eggs are a lighter, more delicate take on traditional egg yolks.”

—MARK LEVY, THE POINT (SARANAC LAKE, NY)

Dishes

Chocolate Beet Cake, Roasted Pear Sorbet, Beet, and Pear Leather

—Dirt Candy (New York City)

Ricotta Gnudi, Horseradish, Beets, Pistachios

—Dovetail (New York City)

Beet-Chocolate Cupcakes with Vegan Cream Cheese Frosting

—Fire & Spice (Hartford, CT)

Roasted Baby Beets, Pearled Barley, Horseradish Whipped Goat Cheese, Walnut Vinaigrette

—Green Zebra (Chicago)

Roasted Baby Beets and Raspberry Salad, Savory Chocolate, Spiced Pecans, Tarragon

—Green Zebra (Chicago)

Three-Beet Salad with Devoto Fuji Apples, Walnuts, Arugula, Andante Dairy-Fresh Goat Cheese, and Cider Vinaigrette

—Greens Restaurant (San Francisco)

Roasted Beets with Hazelnut Oil, Balsamic Vinegar, and Thyme

—Millennium (San Francisco)

Vegan Red Flannel Hash Scrambled Tofu with Smoked Tofu, Red Beets, Sweet Potato, Potato, Shallot, Fresh Thyme, Choice of Toast

—Mohawk Bend (Los Angeles)

Beet-Lime Ganache, Chèvre Frozen Yogurt, Pistachio Crunch

—Momofuku (New York City)

Rotisserie-Crisped Beets with Bulgur Salad, Apples, and Creamed Horseradish

—Narcissa (New York City)

Assortment of Roasted Baby Beets with Fresh Catapano Goat Cheese, Pistachios and Sherry-Shallot Dressing

—North Fork Table & Inn (Southold, NY)

Tartare of Beets, Dill Flat Bread, Soft Quail Egg, Crispy Capers, and Blood Orange Pepper

—The Point (Saranac Lake, NY)

Beet Tartare: Roasted Beets, Carrot Aioli, Cashew Cheese, Served with Baguette

—Portobello (Portland, OR)

Flannel Hash with Tempeh: Roasted Beets, Sweet Potatoes and Tempeh with Caramelized Onions and Worcestershire Sauce

—Portobello (Portland, OR)

Salad of Summer Greens and Sweet Beets with Warm Local Goat’s Milk Cheese Fritters, Caramelized Oranges, and Shallot Vinaigrette

—The White Barn Inn (Kennebunk, ME)