First published in Great Britain in 2012 by Osprey Publishing,
Midland House, West Way, Botley, Oxford OX2 0PH, UK
44-02 23rd St, Suite 219, Long Island City, NY 11101, USA
E-mail: info@ospreypublishing.com
© 2012 Osprey Publishing Ltd
OSPREY PUBLISHING IS PART OF THE OSPREY GROUP.
All rights reserved. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrical, chemical, mechanical, optical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. Enquiries should be addressed to the Publishers.
A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
ISBN: 978 1 78096 0937
PDF e-book ISBN: 978 1 78096 094 4
E-pub e-book ISBN: 978 1 78096 095 1
Editorial by Ilios Publishing Ltd, Oxford, UK (www.iliospublishing.com)
Page layout by The Black Spot
Index by Auriol Griffith-Jones
Typeset in Myriad Pro and Sabon
Maps by Bounford.com
3D bird’s-eye view by The Black Spot
Battlescene illustrations by Steve Noon
Originated by PDQ Media, Bungay, UK
Printed in China through Worldprint Ltd.
12 13 14 15 16 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
ARTIST’S NOTE
Readers may care to note that the original paintings from which the colour plates in this book were prepared are available for private sale. The Publishers retain all reproduction copyright whatsoever. All enquiries should be addressed to:
Steve Noon, 50 Colchester Avenue, Penylan, Cardiff, CF23 9BP, UK
The Publishers regret that they can enter into no correspondence upon this matter.
THE WOODLAND TRUST
Osprey Publishing is supporting the Woodland Trust, the UK’s leading woodland conservation charity, by funding the dedication of trees. To celebrate the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee we are proud to support the Woodland Trust’s Jubilee Woods Project.
JUBILEEWOODS.ORG.UK
IMPERIAL WAR MUSEUM COLLECTIONS
Many of the photos in this book come from the Imperial War Museum’s huge collections which cover all aspects of conflict involving Britain and the Commonwealth since the start of the twentieth century.
These rich resources are available online to search, browse and buy at www.iwmcollections.org.uk. In addition to Collections Online, you can visit the Visitors Rooms where you can explore over 8 million photgraphs, thousands of hours of moving images, the largest sound archive of its kind in the world, thousands of diaries and letters written by people in wartime, and a huge reference library. To make an appointment call (020) 7416 5320, or email mail@iwm.org.uk. Imperial War Museum www.iwm.org.uk.
© Osprey Publishing. Access to this book is not digitally restricted. In return, we ask you that you use it for personal, non-commercial purposes only. Please don’t upload this ebook to a peer-to-peer site, email it to everyone you know, or resell it. Osprey Publishing reserves all rights to its digital content and no part of these products may be copied, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise (except as permitted here), without the written permission of the publisher. Please support our continuing book publishing programme by using this e-book responsibly.
Every effort has been made by the Publisher to secure permissions to use the images in this publication. If there has been any oversight we would be happy to rectify the situation and written submission should be made to Osprey Publishing.