INDEX

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Aboriginals

action

advertising, subliminal

afterlife

agon

agriculture

see also farming

Al Qaeda

Alexander the Great

alphabet

amorality

anarchism, anarchy

Andean art

Andreas-Salome, Lou

animal virtues

animals

dying

as machines

wild

as ‘world-poor’

worshipped

animism

anthropocentrism

anti-capitalist riots

apes

architecture

Arctic

Aristotle

art

artificial intelligence

artificial life

Aspinall, John

Assyrians

astronomy, Copernican

atheism

Augustine, St

Australia

automation

autonomy

Averroës, Ibn Rushd

awakening

Axis powers

baboons

chacma

hamdryas

Babylonians

Bacon, Francis

bacteria

Ballard, J. G.

Cocaine Nights

Super-Cannes

Bangladesh

Barbour, Julian

Bateson, Gregory

Beautiful, the

beauty

Bhagavad-Gita

Bible, the

biological weapons

biophilia

biosphere

birth rate

blindsight

Bolsheviks

boredom

Borges, J. L.

bourgeois life

Brahe, Tycho

Brethren of the Free Spirit

Brodsky, Joseph

Brody, Hugh

Brook, Peter

Brooks, R. A.

Brownshirts

Buddha

Buddhism

Bushmen

Butler, Samuel

Calypso

Cambodia

camels

Canterbury Tales, The (Chaucer)

capitalism

careers

cars

Carthage

Çatal Hüyük, Anatolia

Cathars

causality

cause and effect

censorship

Central Asia

Charcot, Jean

Chatwin, Bruce

Utz

Chernobyl reactor explosion

China

Chinese script

Chinese thought

Chirico, Giorgio de

choice

Christendom

Christianity

conversion to

the cult of personhood

decline

faith in human progress

and faith in truth

founded by St Paul as a Jewish sect

and free will

and genocide

and human history

humans seen as different from all other animals

the idea of the human subject

and Judaism

and justice

and morality

Nietzsche attacks

and philosophy

and salvation

sees religion as a matter of true belief

Tertullian on

and tragedy

worship of truth

Chuang-Tzu

Church, the

and the Cathars

and Galileo

and philosophy

power of

and science

submission to

Cicero

Cioran, E. M.

circadian rhythm

climate change

cloning

cognitive science

Cold War

communication

communism

compassion

competition

Comte, Auguste

Confucians

Connolly, Cyril

Conrad, Joseph

Lord Jim

Nostromo

conscience

conscious awareness

consciousness

conservation

contemplation

Copernican astronomy

Copernicus, Nicolas

courage

cruelty

cybernauts

cyberspace

Dada

daimon (an inner oracle)

Daisyworld

Dante Alighieri

Darwin, Charles

natural selection theory

shows that humans are like other animals

species as only assemblies of genes

Darwinism

de Quincey, Thomas

de Rosnay, Joel

death

death rate

Debord, Guy

deception

Descartes, René

Diamond, Jared

digital evolution

dinosaurs, extinction of

Dionysus

disease

division of labour

Dodds, E. R.

Dogen

dolphins

Dostoevsky, Fyodor

The Brothers Karamazov

Crime and Punishment

dreams

drugs

Dyson, George

Eckardt, Meister

economy, the

Ecstasy

egalitarianism

Ehrenzweig, Anton

Einstein, Albert

11 September attacks

Elliot, Gil

Ellis, Havelock

‘Mescal: A New Artificial Paradise’

Engels, Friedrich

England

secularisation

Enlightenment

Epicurus

epidemiology

Ernst, Max

Esperanto

ethics

eugenics

Euripides

evolution

evolutionary psychology

Expressionists

Fall of Man

family, the

famine

farming

see also agriculture

Fascism

Fedorov, Nikolai

fertility, fall in

Feyerabend, Paul

Final Solution

First World War

Ford, Brian J.

Form of the Good

Fourier, Charles François

free trade

free will

freedom

cherishing

Rousseau’s dictum

freedom of thought

Freud, Sigmund

Frister, Roman

Fukuyama, Francis

fundamentalism

Futurism

Gaia

Gaia hypothesis

Galileo Galilei

Gallimard

Gaudí i Cornet, Antonio

gay sex

Gelassenheit (releasement)

genes

Genet, Jean

The Balcony

genetic engineering

genetic weapons

genetically modified foods

genetically modified (GM) crops

genetics

genocidal weapons

genocide

Bangladesh

Cambodia

Rwanda

Tasmania

German language

Germany, Nazi

Gibson, William

Neuromancer

Gimbutas, M.

global warming

globalisation

Gnosticism

God

‘death of’

existence of

and the Form of the Good

laws of

and morality

need for man

and sin

will of

Golding, William

Good, the

goodness

Gorbachev, Mikhail

gorillas

Graham, A. C.

Graves, Robert

Greece, ancient

Greek language

Greek Scepticism

Greek tragedy

Greeks, ancient

Green, T. H.

Green thinkers

Greene, Graham

greenhouse gases

Grotowski, Jerzy

guerrilla warfare

guilt

gulags

Gunaratana

Gurdjieff, G. I.

habitat, wild

‘half-second delay’

halobacteria

happiness

Hardy, Thomas

Hayek, Friedrich

Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich

Heidegger, Martin

animals as ‘world-poor’

Being

Being and Time

desperate to belong

and Gelassenheit

and humanism

Letter on Humanism

Nazism

a postmonotheist

and Schopenhauer

sees humans as necessary in the scheme of things

Heinrich, Bernd

Heisenberg, Werner

Heller, M.

Heraclitus

Fragments

Herling, Gustaw

Hinduism

history

human

Hitler, Adolf

Hobbes, Thomas

Leviathan

Holocaust

Homer

Iliad

Odyssey

Homo ludens

Homo rapiens

Homo sapiens

homunculus

Hose, Sam

human animal

achieving conscious mastery of its existence

advance coincides with ecological devastation

cloning

concept of conscious human evolution

as deluded animals

existence as accidental

a highly inventive species

instincts

need for God

need for a purpose in life

no different from other animals

predatory and destructive

reaction to stress

as a straw dog

as a technological device

humanism

ambitions

belief in progress

belief that we can transcend our animal natures

a doctrine of salvation

faith in truth

and free will

and Gnosticism

and Green thinkers

gulf between ourselves and other animals

the idea of the human subject

illusions of

as irrational

a secular religion

Hume, David

hunter-gatherers

Husserl, Edmund

Hutus

hypnosis

hysteria

Icarus

idealism

identity

Illich, Ivan D.

illusion

immorality

immortality

technological pursuit of

immune systems

India

Indian philosophy

individuality

Industrial Revolution

industrialisation

inequality

injustice

insect colonies

intelligence

Internet

Inuit people

Islamic countries

Italy

secularisation

Japan

isolationism

Japanese navy

Jeffers, Robinson

‘Meditation on Saviors’

Jesus

Joy, Bill

Judaism

Jung, C. G.

justice

Kaczynski, Theodore (the Unabomber)

Kalahari Desert

Kant, Immanuel

autonomous, freely choosing selves

and Hume

noumenal world

and Schopenhauer

Kazantzakis, Nikos

Report to Greco

Kepler, Johannes

Keynes, John Maynard, 1st Baron

kindness

knowledge

knowledge-enabled mass destruction (KMD)

Koestler, Arthur

Arrival and Departure

Kolyma

Kraus, Karl

Krishnamurti, Jiddu

kulaks

Kurds

Kurzweil, Ray

Labyrinth, Knossos, Crete

language

crystallised in writing

Esperanto

and machines

Wittgenstein and

Lanner, William

Lao Tzu

Lawrence, D. H.

The Escaped Cock

leaf-cutter ants

Left, the

Lem, Stanislaw

Summa Technologiae

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich

Lewin, Leonard C.

Lewis, Wyndham

Libet, Benjamin

Lichtenberg, G. C.

Lieh-Tzu

life expectancy

logic, classical

love

Lovelock, James

‘a plague of people’ (Disseminated Primatemaia)

suggests four possible outcomes

climate change

on Gaia

and global warming

model of Daisyworld

and orthodox Darwinians

Lowith, Karl

lucid dreaming

Machiavelli, Niccolò

The Prince

machines

animals as

choiceless automatism of

humans supported by

souls of

thinking

magic

Maimonides

Maistre, Joseph de

Malthus, Thomas

mammoths

Mandean community, Syria

Mandeville, Bernard de

The Fable of the Bees

Mann, Thomas

Mao Zedong

Maoism

Marais, Eugene

The Soul of the Ape

The Soul of the White Ant

Margulis, Lynn

Marx, Karl

Marxism

mastodons

Mauthner, Fritz

maya

Mean, the

medicine

medievalism

meditation

meditative states

memes

inferior

memories

repressed

Mesmer, Anton

mesmerism

Method, the

microbiology

microchips

Middle Ages

Miller, Rebecca Stone

Milosz, Czeslaw

miracles

modernity

monkeys, violent death among

Monod, Jacques

monotheism

moral autonomy

moral progress

morality

as an aphrodisiac

immoral

rules the world

Socrates as inventor

as superstition

Moravec, Hans

Morrison, Reg

mortality

Mosley, Oswald

music

mystics

myth

Nagarjuna

nanotechnologies

National Health Service

nationalism, Hindu

natural selection theory

naturalism

Nazism

Nekrich, A.

Neolithic Age

New York

New Zealand

Newman, Georgia

Newton, Sir Isaac

Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm

and animal virtues

attacks Schopenhauer’s views

belongs nowhere

The Birth of Tragedy

breakdown

and history

humanism

on pity

a postmonotheist

and Superman

on tragedy

nihilism

nirvana

North America: loss of large mammals

noumenal world

Odysseus

oil prices

Old Stone Age

Old Testament

Original Sin

overcrowding

Palestinians

Pascal, Blaise

perception

subliminal

Pergouset cave paintings

Perrin, Noel

Perry, Commodore

Persian Gulf

Persians

personality, cult of

Pessoa, Fernando (‘Bernardo Soares’)

phalanstères (monasterylike institutions)

phantomatics

philosophy

aim of

and Christianity

Greek

Indian

mechanistic

shakes off Christian faith

Socratic

physics

pictographs

pity

plants, the senses of

Plato

Platonism

play

pleasure

pogroms

politics

pollution

polytheism

Popper, Karl

population

Positivism

postmodernism

Potzl, O.

pre-Socratic Greeks

progress

Prometheus

property

Protagoras

Protestants

prudence

Prynne, J. H.

psychiatry

pygmies

Pyrrho

quantum mechanics

rainforests

rationalism

ravens

Rawls, John

reality

insight into

ultimate

reason

dismissal of

science and

servant of the will

stupefied

rebirth

redemption

Rees, Goronwy

relativism

religion

religious fundamentalists

and science

wane of

war and

reproduction

resentment

resurrection

rhodopsin

rich, oligarchy of the

Rifkin, Jeremy

Right, the

robot behaviour

robotics

Romans

Romanticism

Rome, ancient

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques

Royal Society of Tasmania

Rudgley, Richard

Russell, Bertrand

Russia

anarcho-capitalism

attempts to modernise on a Western model

capitalism

demographic collapse

inherits a devastated environment

Russian Imperial Fleet

Rwanda

S-and-M parlours

Sagan, Dorion

Sahlins, Marshall

Saint-Simon, Henri de

salvation

samurai

Sandars, N. K.

Sankara

Santayana, George

scarcity

Sceptics

Schoenberg, Arnold

Schopenhauer, Arthur

and Christianity’s influence on philosophy

critique of humanism

daily routine

and Heidegger

and history

and Indian philosophy

influence of

injures a seamstress

and Kant

maya

personality

pessimism

a reactionary liberal

and sex

and the will

and Wittgenstein

‘On Women’

Schrödinger, Erwin

science

acting against reason

advancing human knowledge

authority of

founders of modern science

and human needs

irrational origins

progress in

and reason

and religion

as a remedy for anthropocentrism

role as mankind’s deliverer

Russell on

scientific fundamentalists

seen as the ‘supreme expression of reason’

serves the need for hope and censorship

supreme value of

and technology

and truth

science v humanism

scientific method

seals

Second World War

secular idealism

secularisation

secularism

self-awareness

self-deception

self-knowledge

self-replication

selfhood

sensation

sex

gay

virtual

Shalamov, Varlam

Kolyma Tales

shamanism

Shaw, George Bernard

Shestov, Leo

Shintoism

Siberia

Silesius, Angelus

sin

disobedience to God

sense of

Sinclair, Iain

Sisyphus

Situationists

sloths

‘Soares, Bernardo’ (Fernando Pessoa)

social democracy

Socrates

inventor of morality

Socratic philosophy

solar energy

Solovki

Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr

soul

immortality of

machines

South America

loss of large mammals

sovereign states

Soviet space explorers

Soviet Union

collapse of

environmental damage by

mass murder in

Shaw and

space

Spariosu, Mihai I.

species

assemblies of genes

mass extinction

speech

Spinoza, Baruch

spiritual life

Stalin, Joseph

Stanislavsky, Constantin

state

disappearance of

and science

Stoics

Stokell, Dr George

Stone Age

Strasbourg student protests (1960s)

straw dogs

stress

Subliminal Projection Company

suffering

Sufi

suicide

Sumer, Sumeria

Superman

Surrealism

Sweden

secularisation

sympathy

Tao Te Ching

Taoism

Tasmania

technology

attempts to shut out new technology

chaotic drift of new technologies

Gaian meaning of

and microchips

science and

‘telluric soul’

Tertullian

Theosophists

Tibetan teachings

time

Times Literary Supplement

Tolstoy, Count Leo

tragedy

trees

Trivers, Robert

Trojans

True, the

trust

truth

and the good

making us free

not needed for survival or reproduction

science and

worship of

Tsiolkovsky, Konstantin

Tsong Khapa, Jey

Tsushima, Battle of

Turin

Turkey

Turner, Mary

Tutsis

tyranny

ultimate reality

unconscious mind

United States

crusade against drugs

universal Will

University of Freiburg

Upper Paleolithic art

utopianism

values

Vaneigem, Raoul

Varela, Francisco

Vedanta

Viagra

vice

violence

virtual reality

virtual self

virtue

war

future

as play

and religion

Ward, Mark

Warner, Rex

The Aerodrome

Washington, D.C.

weapons of mass destruction

Webb, Beatrice

Webb, Sidney

welfare state

well-being

‘Western values’

will, the

Wilson, E. O.

Wittgenstein, Ludwig

humanism

and idealism

Philosophical Investigations

and Schopenhauer

Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus

Woolfson, Adrian

Work (Gurdjieff)

working class

World Trade Center, New York

World Wide Web

Wright, Robert

writing

Yang Chu

Yeltsin, Boris

Zarathustra