Index

A

Abernathy, Ralph 49, 52, 54, 56, 61, 6365, 70, 77, 78, 79, 96, 219

academic freedom 87

Ackerburg, Peter 9395, 97, 98, 99, 100

Addams, Jane 104, 106

Adkins, Tommy 39

AFL-CIO 303

Alabama 22, 73, 124, 129, 212, 215, 224, 283

Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights 219

Alabama National Guard 97

Alabama Sovereignty Commission 282

Alabama State College 10, 49, 50, 52, 60

Alabama-West Florida Conference. See Methodist Church

Albany, Georgia 140, 148, 174189, 236

Albany Herald 180

Albany State College 178

Algood, Toni 313

Allen, Lewis 155

Amalgamated Meat Cutters Union 107

American Association of University Professors 6768

American Bar Association 171

American Civil Liberties Union 283

An American Dilemma 48

American Friends Service Committee 13

American Independent Movement 290

American Indian Movement 288

American-Soviet Friendship Committee 74

Al Amin, Jamil. See Brown, H. Rap

Amite County, Mississippi 117, 150, 165

Analavage, Bob 302, 313

Anniston, Alabama 80, 89, 95, 231

Antioch College 93

Apalachicola Bay 23

Apalachicola Creek Indians 23

Ashbery, John 314

Atlanta Compromise 128

Atlanta, Georgia 122, 128, 140, 145, 286, 291

Atlanta University 135

Atlantic City, New Jersey 275277

Avedon, Richard 98, 339

Ayers, Bill 337

B

Baez, Joan 273

Bailey, D’Army 116117

Baker, Ella 104, 118, 135, 140, 143, 146, 148, 169, 177, 292, 315, 330

Baltimore, Maryland 231, 330

Barbee, William 9596

Barnes, Brink 24

Barnes oyster house 24

Barnett, Ross 171, 231

Barry, Marion 112113, 155, 169, 177, P-8

Barton Academy 27, 29

Baton Rouge, Louisiana 186

B. B. Beamon’s Restaurant 135, 145

de la Beckwith, Byron 206, 253, 260

Belafonte, Harry 185, 268, 272, 290, 314315, 338

“beloved community” 109, 146, 178

Bennett, Tony 273

Bethune, Mary McLeod 104

Bevel, James 177, 320

Bible Belt 111

Big Apple Design 314

Bigby, Felix 122

“Big Mules” 38

Birmingham, Alabama 17, 89, 95, 231

Birmingham-Southern College 88, 220

Bishop, Jim 9899

Bishop, Melissa P-12

Black Belt 126, 214, 223

The Black Bourgeoisie 136

black nationalism 277, 287, 293, 297, 298

Black Panther Party 286, 289, 294, 296

Bland, Barbara 320

Block, Sam 267

Bloody Sunday 283

Blount, John 23

Bob Jones College 18, 31, 332, 335

boll weevil 24

Bond, James 244

Bond, Julian 3, 9, 10, 98, 145, 177, 212, 244, 253, 277, 286, 287, 317, 318, 327, 339

Boston, Massachusetts 241, 246, 280284, 318

Boston University 283

Boudin, Leonard 213

Bowers, Sam 303

Boynton, Amelia 320

Braden, Anne 10, 76, 7780, 101, 114, 118119, 139, 141, 147, 151, 174, 214, 230, 241, 278, 306, 337, P-4

Braden, Carl 10, 76

Branch, Taylor 339

Brandeis University 240, 243, 245, 280, 299

Brando, Marlon 268, 269270

Broad Street Methodist Church 39, 45

Brooklyn, New York 129

Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters 49

Brown, Ed 296

Brown, H. Rap 140, 296

Browning, Joan 175, 182, 209, 339, P-6

Brown, Jess 169

Brown University 336

Brown v. Board of Education 129, 219

Brumfield, Judge 170171, 175

Buckley, William F. 144

Burgland community 153, 157

Burgland High School 156, 169

Burlage, Dorothy 149, 245

Bush, George W. 118, 313, 330

Butler Street YMCA 125, 131133, 176

Byrd, Oscar 324

C

Camden, Alabama 82

Campbell, Will 339

Campbell, Will D. 114118, 140

Candler School of Theology 128

Candler, Warren A. 128

Carawan, Candy 105

Carawan, Guy 105

Carmichael, Stokely 254, 262263, 278, 279, 286, 290292

Carson, Clayborne 294, 339

Carter, Dan 339

Caste and Class in a Southern Town 48

Castle, Oretha 190

Caston, Billy Jack 142

Catholics 255

Cecil, Jamie 44, 45, 47

Center for Constitutional Rights 215

Chalem, Jerry 340

Chancellor, Dr. 219

Chaney, James 190, 247252, 257, 277, 284, 285, 303

Charles, Ray 268

Chattanooga, Tennessee 107, 231

Chavez, Cesar 277

Chinese 255

citizenship schools 104

1964 Civil Rights Act 13, 216

civil rights movement 10, 11, 39, 62, 67, 97, 104, 110, 119, 123, 142, 175, 218, 221, 276, 278, 290, 294, 317, 318

and role of music 148

and whites 11, 79, 99, 118, 123, 124, 141, 174, 254267, 286, 297, 301, 305

women in 110

Civil War 19, 219, 256, 317

Clark, Septima 104

Cleaver, Kathleen 317

Clyde, Ethel 306

Cobb, Charlie 256

Coffin, William Sloane 290

COFO. See Council of Federated Organizations

COINTELPRO 288289, 294

Cold War 74

Collins, Joan 272

Collins, Norma 175

Collins, Virginia 300

Collins, Walter 300, 313

Communist Party 119

communists 74, 76, 103, 107, 119, 180, 202, 214, 305, 306

Communist Training School 103

Confederate, Confederacy 75, 110, 253, 270, 310

Congress of Racial Equality 89, 90, 146, 190, 223, 231, 242, 247, 248, 249, 255

Connor, Eugene “Bull” 90, 215

constitutional rights 68, 84, 87, 90, 95, 156, 181, 214

Cook, Robert 289

CORE. See Congress of Racial Equality

Corwin, Norman 312

Cotton, Dorothy 104

Cotton, Momma 168

1895 Cotton States and International Exposition 128

Council of Federated Organizations 248, 249, 255, 257, 277

Cox, Harold 180

Cradle of the Confederacy 110

Crane, John and Sylvia 306

Culpepper, Sam 43

Cumberland Plateau 103, 107, 111

Cummings, Sue and Richard 307311

Curry, Connie 10, 1314, 105, 114118, 140, 143, 149, 244, 328, 340

D

Dahmer, Vernon 303

Dairy Queen 108

Dalli, Kathryn 339

Danish folk schools 104

Danville, Virginia 234245, 284, 319

Daphne, Alabama 33, 120126

Dauphin Way Methodist Church 44

Davidson, Arlie B. 4851, 66, 84

Deacons for Defense and Justice 302, 316

Deep South 9, 112, 116, 126, 140, 177, 212, 214, 262, 276, 290, 294, 307, 319

Deep South Education and Research Associates 300

Delchamps, Alfred 71, 78

Democratic Party 96, 180, 256267, 275277, 286, 303, 312

Demolay 40, 45

Dennis, Dave 190, 320

Dent, Tom 190

Devlin, Sean 319320

Dewey, John 104

Diamond, Dion 190191, 205

Dillard University 190

Dios, Rose and John 340

direct action 61, 131, 147, 151

Dittmer, John 339

Dixie, Alabama 22

Dixie Chicks 118

Dixiecrats 276

Doar, John 92, 155, 248

“Doc from Huntingdon” 71, 158, 165, 221

Dohrn, Bernadine 337

Dollard, John 48, 141

Dombrowski, James 196, 214, 241, 300, 306

Donaldson, Ivanhoe 234, 287

Donovan, Maggie 317, 318, 330, 338, 339

Dothan, Alabama 24

Douglass, Frederick 48

Du Bois, W. E. B. 48, 128

Duke University 123, 216, 334

Dulles, Allen 251

Durr, Clifford 76, 80, 8085, 9294, 96, 114, 226233, 337

Durr, Lula 81

Durr, Tilla 81

Durr, Virginia 76, 77, 8085, 9293, 96, 104, 114, 217, 220, 221, 282, 306, 337

Dylan, Bob 272274

E

East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana 190206

East Brewton, Alabama 32, 37, 3739, 38, 101, 121

East Brewton Methodist Church 39

Eastern Star 41

Eastland Committee 306

Eastland, James 180

Eckert, Elizabeth 320

Edwards, “King Tut” 3739, 101

Einsemann, Hermann 209

Ellis, Townsend 4851, 52, 5460, 6272, 73, 8188, 9096, 126, 221, 315, 327, P-15

Emory University 13, 128

Enfinger, Floyd 69, 75, 125, 129131

Epworth Methodist Church 129, 245

Estes, Billie Sol 231

Evers, Medgar 148, 206, 253, 264

exceptionalism 287

experiential learning 102

F

Farrakhan, Louis 262

Faulkner, William 230

FBI 92, 132, 155, 167, 168, 220, 248, 249, 269, 288, 302, 304

Federal Communications Commission 93

Fellowship of Reconciliation 74, 86

First Baptist Church (Montgomery) 53, 56, 6165, 96

Fishman, Rose and Ralph 338

Fiske, Daniel H. 339

Fisk University 105

Folsom, James E. “Big Jim” 212, 218, 219

Forbes, Michael P-12

Forman, Jim 118, 131, 133, 137140, 146, 147, 149, 150, 154, 168, 169, 173178, 207, 226, 234, 235, 236, 251, 254, 260, 269, 270, 286, 287, 288289, 290, 292, 298, 299, 337, P-8

Forrest, Nathan Bedford 151

Fort Pillow massacre 151

Fosl, Catherine 337

Foss, Danny 240242, 243, 287

Foster, Autherine Lucy 43. See also Lucy, Autherine

Foster, Grazia 43

Frankenthaler, Helen 314

Frazier, Franklin 136

Freedom Curriculum 317, 318321

Freedom House 257

Freedom Rides 61, 89100, 109110, 131, 147, 174, 186, 190, 209, 214, 231, 246, 277

Freedom Schools 255, 256257, 285

Freedom Singers 234, 243, 272, 318

Freedom Song 322

Freedom Summer 246287, 277, 291, 293

Free Speech Movement 277

Fundi 315

G

Gaiamo, Robert 290

Gallion, MacDonald 10, 73, 75, 81, 103, 220

Gandhi 195, 209

Ganz, Marshall 277

Garman, Betty 144

Garner, C. C. 128131, 332

Garrett, Ivory 310

Generation on Fire 338

Georgia House of Representatives 288

Gestapo 20

Gidrey, Earlene 301

Gillespie, Charlie 313

Glisson, Susan 319

Gober, Bertha 178, 234

Goldwater, Barry 275

Goodman, Andrew 247252, 257, 277, 284, 303

Graetz, Bob and Jeannie 93

Grant, Joanne 213, 215, 278, 292, 315, 317, 337

Gray, Duncan 230

Gray, Fred D., Sr. 64, 97

Gray, James 180

The Great Depression 18, 22

Greene County. Alabama 214

Green, Edith 276

Green, George 260, 261

Greensboro, North Carolina 118, 214

Greenville, Mississippi 253

Greenwood, Mississippi 253267

Gregory, Jan 68

Greyhound 89, 90, 91, 96, 155, 169, 209

GROW Project 276, 290, 295299, 300313, 336

Gulfcoast Pulpwood Association 290, 311, 313

Gulf, Mobile, and Ohio Railroad 17

Gumbs, Harriet 323

Gumbs, Lance 323

Guy, George 162

Guyot, Lawrence 267, 339

H

Haber, Al 143

Haile, Ben 322

Halberstam, David 339

Haley, Richard 190

Hall, Blanton 178

Hall, Gwendolyn Midlow 338

Hamer, Fannie Lou 263, 276, 278, 301

Hampton, John 339

Hanson, Bill 242

Hardy, Harvey 25, 96, 164, 309

Hardy, J. J. 18, 22, 23

Hardy, Rosetta 27

Hardy, Ruby Rachael. See Zellner, Ruby Rachael Hardy

Harper, Julia 65

Harrington, Orange 302, 304

Harvard University 48, 86, 87, 128, 129, 145, 245, 277, 280, 282, 283, 306, 317, 318

Hattiesburg, Mississippi 255

Hayden, Casey 141, 144, 149, 175, 178, 186, 244, 278, 339

Hayden, Tom 141143, 149, 175, 182, 183, 186, 244, 339

Hayes, Curtis 155, 177, 256

Haymarket Fund 307

Head Start 301

Head, William 49, 5660, 6372, 8188, 91

Helstein, Ralph 107

Helstein, Toni 106

Henley, Claude 92

Henry, Aaron 256, 263, 264

Hermann, Susan 109

Heyman, John 306

Higgson, Mike 313

Higgs, William 169

Highlander Center 106. See also Highlander Folk School

Highlander Folk School 14, 101111, 102, 106, 114, 115, 124, 135, 264, 299, 301

Hildreth, Red 332

Hill, Joe 300

Hill, John 4951, 5660, 6372, 8188, 220, 221224

Hill, Lance 315, 337

Hoffman, Abbie 262

Holmes County, Mississippi 257

Holy Cross Neighborhood Association 313

homosexuality 119

Hoover, J. Edgar 92, 168

Horne, Lena 185, 268

Horton, Aimee 103107

Horton, Charis 103

Horton, Myles 101109, 114, 299

Horton, Thorsten 103

Horton, Zilphia 103, 105

Howard University 144, 190

Hull House 104

Humphrey, Hubert 276

Huntingdon College 10, 11, 47, 4860, 6172, 74, 83, 84, 8588, 90, 101, 115, 124, 141, 174, 219, 220225, 233, 315, 334

Huntingdon Five 10, 6172, 8188, 91, 96, 101

Hurricane, Alabama 129

Hurricane Katrina 313

Hurst, E. H. 155

I

identity politics 277

Illinois Central Railroad 175

Imus, Don 279

informers 288289

International Woodworkers of America 303

Interstate Commerce Commission 89, 174, 179

Irola, Judy 315, 334, 337

Ishey, Herbert 303, 304, 308

J

Jackson, Jesse 217

Jackson, Mississippi 231

Jasper County, Mississippi 308

Jay, Florida 17, 22

Jenkins, Esau 105

Jenkins, Tim 144145

Jews 255, 294, 329

John Brown statute 236, 238

Johnson, Frank M., Jr. 229

Johnson, Glenda 44, 47

Johnson, Lyndon B. 251, 252, 275277

Johnson, Paul 249251

Jolly, J. D. 303, 304

Jones, Bob, Sr. 20, 22, 335, P-1

Jones, Charles 145, 155, 159, 169, 178

Jones County, Mississippi 308

Jones, Jeff 337

Jones, Marshall P-13

Jones, Matthew 234, 317, 318, 320, P-13

Jones, Willie Mae 179

Jordan, Charles 309

jubilee 122

“The Judge, He Went Wild Over Me” 105

K

Katzenbach, Nicholas 251

Kelly, Asa 181

Kennedy, Jackie 146

Kennedy, John F. 90, 91, 97, 99, 131, 179181, 285

Kennedy, Robert F. 90, 92, 96, 97, 99, 131, 180181, 285

Kerhonkson, New York 292

King, Ed 134135

King, Reverend Ed 249, 256

King, Lonnie 145

King, Martin Luther, Jr. 17, 4951, 54, 6264, 77, 78, 9699, 101, 103, 114, 119, 146, 181, 185, 195, 226, 277279, 291, 320

King, Mary 234, 236

Kingston Springs, Tennessee 291

Kinoy, Arthur 215

Kisseloff, Jeff 338

Klein, Joel 319

Koeferl, John 313, 314

Koeferl, Vicki 313

Kolbenheyer, Cynthia 328

Kombrink, Lisa 339

Ku Klux Klan 11, 12, 17, 18, 20, 2223, 38, 39, 42, 43, 48, 49, 50, 51, 57, 69, 71, 73, 80, 81, 84, 86, 87, 89, 92, 95, 97, 108, 109, 118, 125, 129, 130, 138, 144, 146, 151, 152, 161, 163, 165, 177, 225, 226, 228, 229, 233, 248, 249, 250, 252, 253, 254, 259, 262, 263, 268, 285, 288, 303, 304, 307, 308, 310, 312

and politicians 95

Kunstler, William 314, 338

L

Lafayette, Bernard 61, 95, 154, 320, P-13

Lafayette, Kate P-13

Lake Junaluska, North Carolina 125, 132, 220

Lamont, Corliss 306

Lamont, Margaret 306

LaRosa, Roberta 340

Laurel, Mississippi 290, 302, 307311

Laursen, Per 175178, 182, 183, 212

Lawless, Richard 340

Lawson, James 99, 269

Lee, Bernard 52, 175

Lee, Herbert 150, 155, 156, 175, 177, 251

Leflore County, Mississippi 253

Leonard, Freddy 95

The Lesson 130

Lewis, John 53, 61, 9596, 99, 147, 177, 273, 283, 291292

Liberty, Mississippi 150, 155, 177

Lingo, Al 220, 224229, 231, 232

Litton Industries 303

Livingston, Sonny Kyle 75, 126

Long, Huey P. 38

Long Island University/Southampton College 317, 327

Long, Worth 291

Lookout Mountain 109

Louisville, Kentucky 77

Lowenstein, Allard 255

Lowery, Joseph 50

Lowndes County, Alabama 140, 286

Loxley, Alabama 23, 28, 30, 230

Lucy, Autherine 4243

lynching 150, 164, 167, 279

Lynd, Staughton 256

Lyon, Danny 236, 338

M

Mabank, Texas 23

Madison, Wisconsin 115

Magnolia, Mississippi 156, 164, 165

Malbis, Alabama 28

Malcolm X 293, 297

male chauvinism 143, 279

Maney, Patrick 316

Mann, Floyd 92, 96, 224225, 229

Mants, Bob 140

Mao Zedong 104

March on Washington 245

Marcus, Henry 71, 72

Marshall, Thurgood 180

Martin, Marie and Steve 313

Masonite 290, 302, 303, 304, 305, 307, 308, 312

Masons 40, 153, 157

Massachusetts Institute of Technology 317

Massengale, Glenn 65

Mathis, Johnny 268

Mathison, John Ed 72

McCain, E. G. 235, 242

McCarty, M. O. 308311, 312

McColgan Brothers 151

McComb Cotton Mills 151

McComb, Mississippi 139, 142, 149, 150172, 177, 190, 207, 256, 319

McDew, Chuck 155, 157160, 169, 177, 186, 190206, 241, 256, 273, 278, 328329, 335, 339, P-4

McGhee, Clarence (a.k.a.) 257

McGhee, Hildreth 234236, 243

McGhee, Jake 257, 258

McGhee, Laura 257, 258259

McGhee, Silas 254, 257, 258, 259262

McLeod, Fletcher 74, 129131, 228, 332

McLeod, Francis 83, 93, 227

McLeod, Powers 83, 228

Meredith, James 230, 252, 320

Methodist Church 17, 18, 48, 83, 141, 221

Alabama-West Florida Conference of 23, 73, 74, 83, 120, 125, 128, 132, 220

progressive ministers in 127

Methodist Student Movement 220

Miles College 270

Miller, Barney 242

Miller, Dottie 214, 234, 236, 241, 242243, 244. See also Zellner, Dottie

Miller, Linda. See Miller-Zellner, Linda

Miller, Sara 242

Miller+Zellner Associates 328

Miller-Zellner, Linda 317, 322, 327328, 340, P-16

Minnis, Jack 286, 301, 303, 308, 313, 337, P-10

Mississippi 100, 112, 139, 148, 175, 181, 213, 246, 283, 286, 293

Mississippi Delta 253, 255, 301

Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party 255, 258, 275277, 312

Mississippi Human Relations Council 254

Mississippi Sovereignty Commission 288

Mississippi: The Closed Society 230

Mister Charlie 191

Mitford, Jessica 93, 97, 98

Mizrahi, Roberto 336

Mobile, Alabama 2731, 3947

Mobile Bay 28, 120123

Money, Mississippi 150

Monteagle, Tennessee 101, 106

Montgomery Advertiser 69

Montgomery, Alabama 4860, 6172, 7388, 89100, 109

Montgomery Bus Boycott 10, 49, 53, 84, 109, 119, 320, 321

Montgomery Civic Ballet 161

Montgomery Improvement Association 49, 53, 78, 87, 219

Montgomery, Lady 255

Montgomery Little Theatre 55

Moore, Amzie 148, 263, 264

Moore, William 231, 246. See also William Moore march

Morehouse University 140, 145

Morgan, Camille 214

Morgan, Charles “Chuck”, Jr. 214216, 226228

Morse, Wayne 290

Moses, Bob 13, 135, 139, 148, 150, 152, 154155, 157160, 169170, 175, 177, 246, 256, 263, 320, 329

Move On Mississippi 177

Mt. Juliet, Tennessee 118

Muhammad, Elijah 294

Murder Creek 37

Murphy High School 39, 4347

music 148, 179, 320

Muslims 294

Myrdal, Gunnar 48, 141

N

NAACP 10, 42, 49, 219, 223, 255, 339

Nash, Diane 95, 99, 143, 145, 147, 169, 177, 273, 278, 320

Nashville student movement 109

Nashville, Tennessee 90, 99, 111, 147, 269

National Civil Rights Coordinating Committee 318

National Guardian 213

National Lawyers Guild 213, 258

National Review 80, 143, 145

Nealy, James 310

Nelson, Bruce 339

Neshoba County, Mississippi 247, 248, 251, 284

The New Abolitionists 9

New Deal 93

New England 105

New Haven, Connecticut 289, 295

“New Left” 11

Newman, Paul 273

New Orleans Home for Incurables 313

New Orleans, Jackson and Northern Railroad 150

New Orleans, Louisiana 111, 190, 300

Newport Folk Festival 272

Newsweek 136

Newton, Alabama 22, 23

New Yorker 98

New York, New York 314, 319

New York Times 50, 92, 175, 215

New York Times Company 50

Nickerman, Julie 338

Niebuhr, Reinhold 104, 106

“9-11” 120

Nixon, E. D. 17, 18, 49, 62, 93

nonviolence 62, 87, 92, 99, 147, 195, 206, 211, 216, 234237, 236, 239, 246, 257, 262, 265, 284285, 311

NSA. See United States National Student Association

O

Obama, Barack 313

Olmsted, Frederick Law, Jr. 48

Onco, Bobby 340

Orris, Peter 254

Owens, Charles H., III 65, 222

Oxford, Mississippi 319

Oxford, Ohio 246

Oxnam, Garfield Bromley 74, 241

oysters 23, 24

P

Painter, Willie B. 54, 220, 223, 228, 280, 281, 282

Palestinians 294

Parchman Prison 97, 277

Parker, Mack 150

Parks, Rosa 62, 93, 101, 114, 226, 320

Parrish Pond Associates 322

Pascagoula, Mississippi 303

Paschal’s Restaurant 135

Patterson, John 74, 75, 92, 97, 131, 219, 229

Pauley, Jane 320

Payne, Charles 339

Peacock, Wazir 267

Peg Leg Bates Hotel 292

Peking, China 214

Pentecostal church 231, 234

Perdue, John 145

Pettigrew, Tom 48, 141

Philadelphia, Mississippi 248, 257, 319

Phillips, Bessie 121

Phillips, Henry 120, 122

Phillips, Talley 122

Poitier, Sidney 268

police misconduct 90, 91, 97, 159, 190, 211, 232, 248, 258, 261, 325

Pope, Doug 2730, 44

Pope, Lavada 2730, 3940, 44

populism 38, 101, 218

Posey, Buford 251

Potter, Paul 142

poverty 127, 301, 302, 312

Powell, Adam Clayton 218

Powell, Larry 316, 337

Powell, Ray 45

Price, Cecil 249, 285

Pritchett, Laurie 175, 178180

Project Zero 319

Proudfoot, Wayne 220

Putting the Movement Back Into Civil Rights Teaching 319

Q

Queens College 241, 336

R

Rabinowitz, Boudin, Standard, Krenski, and Lieberman 314

Rabinowitz, Victor 213, 215, 314, 337

race relations 48

racial misapprehensions 208209

Radcliffe College 283

Rainey, Lawrence 249, 285

Ramsay, Claude 303

Randolph, A. Philip 17

Ratner, Margie 338

Ratner, Michael 338

Rauh, Joe, Jr. 276

Reagan-Bush strategists 276

Reagon, Bernice Johnson 234

Reagon, Cordell 174, 177, 234, 243

Reconstruction 105, 150, 156, 317

red-baiting 74, 119, 214, 304

Red Collective 288

“red diaper baby” 242

Reed, Joe L. 52

Republican Party 180, 276

Revels, Hiram R. 156

“Revolution in Mississippi” 182

Richardson, Judy 339

Ricks, Willie 296

The Rights of Man 308

Robinson, Reggie 136, 155, 168, 317, 329330, 339

Robinson, Ruby Doris Smith 143, 145, 273, 278

Rock City 107, 109

Rockefeller, Abby 336

Rockefeller Fund 307

Rockefeller, Peggy 336

Rocky Mount College 124

Rollins, Avon 234237

Roosevelt, Eleanor 104, 106, 212

Roosevelt, Franklin D. 93, 275

Roosevelt, Teddy 213

Rose, Barbara 314

Rosenfeld, Joan 338

Rubin, Larry P-13

Ruffin, Susie 304, 308

Ruleville, Mississippi 301

Rustin, Bayard 119

Ryan, William Fitz 251

S

Sacher, Abraham 243

Salinger, Pierre 251, 252

Salvation Army 31

Satterfield, John C. 171

Savio, Mario 277

Scarritt College 62

SCEF. See Southern Conference Education Fund

Schaefer, Jack and Jill 288

Schwenk, Marla 339

Schwerner, Michael 247252, 257, 277, 284, 303

Schwerner, Rita 247, 248252

SCLC. See Southern Christian Leadership Conference

Sea Islands 105

Searcy, Hubert 65, 74, 75, 84, 86, 221

Searles, A. C. 178

Seay, Solomon S., Sr. 50, 95

sedition 238

seed pod 106

Seeger, Pete 105, 270272

Seeger, Toshi 270, 271

segregation 4860, 84, 87, 118, 141, 175, 185, 210, 216, 219, 231, 246, 297, 332

and progressive whites 141

customs of 3738, 4142, 5051, 66, 89

international image of 90, 181

Seigenthaler, John, Sr. 92, 96, 109110, 320

Selina, Countess of Huntingdon 48

Selma March 283

Seven Z’s cabin 39, 120, 332, 333, 335, P-3

Shaw University 146

Shay, Chris P-12

Sherrod, Charles 140, 145, 147, 174, 175, 177, 186

Shiloh Baptist Church (Albany) 179

Shinnecock Indian Reservation 230, 322327, P-14

Shirah, Sam 88, 218, 220, 221224, 231233

Shug the inmate 183185

Shuttlesworth, Fred 50, 92, 97, 219

Sidney Lanier High School 81

Silver, James 230

Simmons College 317

Simmons, James 311

Simone, Nina 273

Simpkins, Modjeska 105, 278

sit-in movement 52, 62, 90, 105, 112, 118, 123, 145, 147, 169, 207, 209, 214, 234, 283

Sitton, Claude 215

slavery 105, 253

Sledd, Andrew 128

Slocomb, Alabama 22, 2427

Smiley, Glenn 74, 86

Smith, Ben 229, 300

Smith, Ruby Doris. See Robinson, Ruby Doris Smith

SNCC. See Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee

SNCC: In Struggle 294

Snell, Harvey 22, 333

social gospel 129

Socialist Club 117

Southampton, New York 230, 317

South Carolina State College 329

Southern Baptists 117

Southern Christian Leadership Conference 104, 135, 146, 175, 223, 255267, 283, 291

Southern Conference Education Fund 10, 101, 105, 118, 119, 141, 172, 174, 196, 205, 214, 241, 272, 297, 298, 300, 303, 304, 306, 307

Southern Farmer 93

Southern Patriot 10, 77, 78, 80, 101

Southern Regional Council 242

Southern Student Human Relations Seminar 14, 114119, 140

Southern Student Organizing Committee 277

Southern University 190

“Southern way of life” 144

Southampton, New York 322328

Spelman College 105, 149, 175

Spitzer, Eliot 323

Spock, Dr. Benjamin 290

Stateman, Ed 340

Stein, Eleanor 337

Stein, Maurice 243

Stembridge, Jane 9, 119, 143

Steptoe, E. W. 148, 263

Stillman College 270

St. Jude Hospital 61, 9495

Stone, Academic Dean 65

The Strange Career of Jim Crow 48

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee 14, 59, 60, 61, 64, 80, 83, 88, 98, 102, 103, 104, 111, 112, 118, 118119, 124, 125, 131, 133, 134298, 300, 301, 303, 304, 307, 311, 312, 315, 317, 318, 319, 329, 330, 338, 339, P-4P-10

and Vietnam war 277, 287, 294

conferences, staff meetings of 118, 119, 146, 148, 151, 278, 291, 292, 296, 317

financing of 147, 213, 238240, 268, 272, 291, 306307

founding of 138, 146

interracial nature of 9, 286288, 291299

projects and activities of 11, 139, 147, 207, 246

staff members 142

staff of 119, 131, 140

women in 143, 278279, 313

Students for a Democratic Society 142, 182

The Student Voice 145

Sullivan, L. B. 92

Sullivan, Pat 317, 339

Sutter, Cheryl 318

“Sweet Auburn” 131

Swenson, Dr. 93

T

Taitt, Lenora 175

Talladega, Alabama 207216

Talladega College 207212, 270

Tallahatchie County 254

Tanner, Doug P-13

Tanzman, Harriet P-13

Tatum, Gordon 45

Taylor, Kerry 339

Teaching For Change 319, 321

Tea Room 75, 221, 222, 223

Tennessee 106, 116

Tennessee Coal and Iron Company 38

Thomas, Joe 4851, 5560, 6272, 73, 8188, 9198, 327

Thornbery, Jerry 339

Till, Emmett 150

Times v. Sullivan 50

Toccoa Falls Institute 18

To Kill a Mockingbird 82

Tomorrow Is Now 213

Tougaloo College 153

Trailways 89, 90, 178

Travis, Brenda 155, 156, 169, 177, 209

Traxler, Ike 301

Troy, Alabama 53

Tubman, Harriet 320

Tulane University 315, 316, 317, 337

Turnbow, Hartman 257

Turner, Charles 65, 70, 75, 222

Turnipseed, Andrew 129

U

Union Railway Terminal 178

unions 101, 245, 302305, 307

Union Springs, Alabama 82, 86

Union Theological Seminary 9

United Fruit Company 39

United States National Student Association 14, 105, 114, 115, 140, 141, 142, 144

University of Alabama 4243, 88

University of Chicago 103

University of Mississippi 230, 319

University of Tennessee 112

University of Wisconsin 114

U.S. Air Force 124

U.S. Civil Rights Commission 212

U.S. Justice Department 155, 180, 212, 248, 251

U. S. Senate Judiciary Committee 180

U.S. State Department 214

U.S. Supreme Court 180, 205, 288

V

vagrancy 193, 225

Vails, Dorothy 207

Vanderbilt University 62

Vandiver, Ernest 181

Vicksburg, Mississippi 253

Vietnam war 124, 287, 294

violence 41, 8997, 95, 107, 150172, 211, 231, 234, 236, 238, 245, 246, 256, 283, 285

voter registration 11, 61, 105, 135, 147, 150, 255, 264265

1965 Voting Rights Act 13

W

Wackenhut 305

Walden Pond 209

Waldron, George 71, 7778, 91

Walker, Wyatt Tee 135, 175

Wallace, George 31, 103, 217220, 225, 226, 229, 231, 233, 249251, 277, 280282, 285, 304

Wallace, Lurleen 217

the “Wallace Question” 217

Ware, Bill 298

Washington, Booker T. 128, 130

Watkins, Hollis 155, 158, 177, 256, 320

Weather Underground 295, 337

Weber, Thomas 324

Weinberger, Eric 232

Weinstein, Jeff 339

“We’ll Never Turn Back” 178

“We Shall Overcome” 105, 271

Wesley, Charles 48

Wesley, John 48

West, Don 101

Western College for Women 247

Wheelock College 317

White Citizens Councils 48, 219, 255, 263

White, Edward 210

White, J. J. 151

White Knights of the KKK 303

White, Rita 339

white supremacy 22, 219, 312

Whitsett, Dan 129

Wilbur, Susan 62, 96, 105, 108, 109113, P-4

William Moore march 190, 231233

Williams, Aubrey 76, 93, 103

Williams, Hank 226

William Winter Institute for Racial Reconciliation 319

Wisconsin State Archives 335

Wobblies 303

women’s liberation 11, 278

Woodward, C. Vann 48, 114, 115, 117, 141

Wounded Knee 288

Y

Young Americans for Freedom 144

Young, Andrew 104

Young, Jack 168, 169170

YWCA 115, 141

Z

Zellner, Ashley 336

Zellner, Bessie Carmichael 18

Zellner, Bob

and Highlander Folk School 101119

arrests, beatings, jailings of 157172, 179185, 186189, 190206, 212, 213, 220, 224229, 232233, 235, 239, 283284, 325326

as builder, carpenter 313, 314, 328

as “campus traveler” 136, 141, 143, 145, 150, 174, 207

as filmmaker, writer, lecturer 315, 328

as SNCC staffer 9, 111, 119, 134298

at Huntingdon College 10, 4860

banishment from Alabama 216

birth 17

childhood of 2336

education of 27, 29, 32, 3947, 241, 245, 316

family background of 1736, 120126, 333

wives and children of 242, 244, 286, 300, 313, 317

youth of 3747

Zellner, Cathrin Ruby (Katie) 300, 313, 333, 336, P-11, P-16

Zellner, Davey 335

Zellner, David 17, 22, 28, 121, 123124, 333, 335, P-3, P-15

Zellner, Dottie 98, 244245, 246, 253, 260, 268, 270272, 280, 282, 286287, 288, 289290, 292293, 295299, 300301, 306, 313, 336, 339, P-6, P-10

Zellner, Doug 17, 22, 28, 33, 121, 123124, 333, 335, P-3, P-15

Zellner, Francis 336

Zellner, James Abraham 11, 17, 18, 2026, 3435, 45, 69, 7376, 101, 120121, 169171, 230, 241, 331333, P-1, P-2, P-15

Zellner, Jason 335

Zellner, Jim 17, 22, 27, 28, 29, 30, 3136, 120126, 216, 333, 334, P-3, P-15

Zellner, J. O. 17, P-2

Zellner, Judy 335

Zellner, Linda. See Miller-Zellner, Linda

Zellner, Malcolm 17, 22, 103, 106107, 108, 121, 123124, 332, 335336, P-15

Zellner, Margaret Rachel 286, 289, 300, 313, 318, 333, 336, P-11, P-16

Zellner, Mark 335

Zellner, Mike 335

Zellner, Peter 336

Zellner, Rachael 336

Zellner, Ruby Rachael Hardy 11, 1820, 2228, 3335, 120121, 123126, 230, 233, 331333, P-2, P-15

Zellner, Ruth 335

Zellner, Stephen 336

Zellner, Suzanne 332, 335

Zellner v. Lingo 228, 229

Zinn, Howard 9, 105, 118, 149, 317, 339

Zwerg, Jim 61, 9495, 109, 154