*Isa 34:2 The Hebrew term used here refers to the complete consecration of things or people to the LORD, either by destroying them or by giving them as an offering; similarly in 34:5.

*Isa 34:8 Hebrew to Zion.

*Isa 34:11 The identification of some of these birds is uncertain.

*Isa 34:12 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain.

*Isa 34:14 Hebrew Lilith, possibly a reference to a mythical demon of the night.