*John 19:9 Greek the Praetorium.

*John 19:12 “Friend of Caesar” is a technical term that refers to an ally of the emperor.

*John 19:14 Greek Jewish people; also in 19:20.

*John 19:19 Or Jesus the Nazarene.

*John 19:24 Greek cast lots.

*John 19:35 Some manuscripts read that you also may believe.

*John 19:39 Greek 100 litras [32.7 kilograms].

*John 19:42 Greek because of the Jewish day of preparation.