*John 19:9 Greek the Praetorium.
*John 19:12 “Friend of Caesar” is a technical term that refers to an ally of the emperor.
*John 19:14 Greek Jewish people; also in 19:20.
*John 19:19 Or Jesus the Nazarene.
*John 19:24 Greek cast lots.
*John 19:28 See Pss 22:15; 69:21.
*John 19:35 Some manuscripts read that you also may believe.
*John 19:39 Greek 100 litras [32.7 kilograms].
*John 19:42 Greek because of the Jewish day of preparation.