Eleven

The Numbered Pip Cards

The Suit of Wands

The Wands of the modern tarot owe their origin to the game of polo. As mentioned previously, the Egyptian Mamluk deck from which the tarot derived has four suits: cups, dinari (an ancient coin), scimitars, and polo sticks. The traditional Marseille deck retained the curved blades of the scimitars and called them swords. The Tarot of Marseille also replaced the Mamluk polo sticks with batons or wands, which were more familiar to European culture.

Polo, the exciting sport of kings, is a competitive fast-paced, high-energy activity that began as a war game some two thousand years ago. Its passionate enthusiasts refer to polo as “hockey on horseback.” In a 60 Minutes interview, polo superstar Nacho Figueras described the game as “war … you’re trying to score more goals, to go faster and hit someone harder and do whatever it takes to win.” 40 In the game of polo, winning isn’t everything; it’s the only thing. How typical of the suit of Wands!

In astrology, the suit of Wands is related to the “yang” group of active Fire signs (Aries, Leo, Sagittarius) as befits the phallic nature of the budding Wands. To get a sense of the archetypal nature of this symbol, review the following list of keywords for the Wands (Polo Sticks):

Fortitude	Enthusiasm	Boldness
The spark of life	Creativity	Bravery
Fast-paced enthusiasm	Excitement	Faith
Action	Impulse	Power
Enterprise	Animation	Growth
Ambition	Adventure	Career advancement
New business initiatives	Risk-taking	Dominion
Aspiration	Energetic activity	An overweening desire to win
Inspiration	Power and strength	Expanding one’s horizons
Passion	Competitiveness	Going for the gold
Courage	Quarreling	Per aspera ad astra (through hardships to the stars)
Liveliness	Opposition

A Suit of Wands Exercise

According to the Golden Dawn, several major arcana cards are associated with the element Fire and the suit of Wands. These include:

• • The Sun, Trump XIX (the fiery star at the center of our solar system)
• • The Emperor, Trump IV (the Fire sign Aries)
• • Strength, Trump VIII or XI (the Fire sign Leo)
• • Temperance, Trump XIV (the Fire sign Sagittarius)
• • The Tower, Trump XVI (the fiery red planet Mars)
• • Judgment, Trump XX (the element Fire)

Lay out these cards and note any qualities they have in common. Do they share any symbolism with a forest fire or a burning candle? Do they have anything in common with the game of polo? Repeat this exercise after you have studied the suit of Wands. Record your observations in your tarot notebook.

Ace of Wands: The Spark of Life

Etteilla (1791): Birth, origin, source, first fruits; (R) decline, failure, bankruptcy.

Mathers (1888): Birth, commencement, beginning, origin, source; (R) persecution, pursuits,
violence, vexation, cruelty, tyranny.

Waite (1911): A hand issuing from a cloud grasps a stout wand or club. Divinatory Meanings: Creation, invention, enterprise, the powers which result in these; principle, beginning, source; birth, family, origin, and in a sense the virility which is behind them; the starting point of enterprises; according to another account, money, fortune, inheritance; (R) fall, decadence, ruin, perdition, to perish also a certain clouded joy.

Crowley/GD: Phallic solar energy. Strength, power, natural force, vigor, speed, energy. Natural force as distinct from the invoked force of the Ace of Swords.

Number Symbolism: 1—initial spark, will, creation, beginnings, new life.

Astrology: Root-force of Fire, the element associated with the season of spring.

Timing: Astrologically, Fire is linked to springtime.

Keywords (+): Birth, creation, inspiration, excitement, passion, initial spark, commencement, inception, new life, pregnancy, source, beginning, the seed of Fire, the sprouting of a seed, conception, self-actualization, career opportunities.

Keywords (-): Decline, weakening, false start, failure to ignite, lack of motivation, weakness, frustration, insufficient effort, barrenness, a seed that does not sprout.

In Llewellyn’s Classic Tarot a hand emerging from a cloud on the left-hand side of the card holds a wooden staff upright in the light blue sky. The knuckles of the hand face the viewer. The cloud dips down and touches the surface of the water. The staff must have been carved recently from a living tree because fresh green leaves are sprouting along its length, symbols of vitality and new life. Beneath the staff is a country landscape of verdant pastures and trees in bloom. A river cuts through the scene on its way to a large body of water, perhaps a lake or the sea. A stony crag at the edge of the water supports a well-appointed castle overlooking the entire landscape.

Ace of Wands Upright

When upright, the Ace of Wands suggests new beginnings and promises success related to enterprise, ambition, identity formation, career, and self-realization. Your creative juices are flowing. You may be expanding your career, starting a new job, or initiating a business venture. This is a time characterized by enthusiasm, inventiveness, ambitious goals, and innovative projects. Wands are associated with the element Fire, the spark of life. This ace sometimes signals a pregnancy or the birth of a child. In the Prometheus myth, the fire this mythical figure steals from the gods signifies the awakening of the human mind.

Ace of Wands Reversed

When reversed, the Ace of Wands points to problems with starting something new. Perhaps you are lacking in motivation or your creative ideas seem to have dried up. Maybe you have gotten off to a bad start or you are not making the optimal kind of effort to get your project off the ground. You have planted some seeds but they are refusing to sprout. Your creative juices don’t seem to be flowing, and you feel as if you are passing through a barren period. Keep in mind the words of the Sufi poet: “This too shall pass.”

Two of Wands: Where Do I Go from Here?

Etteilla (1791): Dark thoughts, sorrow, distress, sadness, displeasure, melancholy; (R) fear, shock, domination, surprise, astonishment, unforeseen events, a miracle.

Mathers (1888): Riches, fortune, opulence, magnificence, grandeur; (R) surprise, astonishment, event, extraordinary occurrence.

Waite (1911): A tall man looks from a battlemented roof over sea and shore; he holds a globe in his right hand, while a staff in his left rests on the battlement; another is fixed in a ring. The Rose and Cross and Lily should be noticed on the left side. Divinatory Meanings: Between the alternative readings there is no marriage possible; on the one hand, riches, fortune, magnificence; on the other, physical suffering, disease, chagrin, sadness, mortification. The design gives one suggestion; here is a lord overlooking his dominion and alternately contemplating a globe; it looks like the malady, the mortification, the sadness of Alexander amidst the grandeur of this world’s wealth; (R) surprise, wonder, enchantment, emotion, trouble, fear.

Crowley/GD: Dominion, the will at its most exalted, influence over others, Fire in its highest form.

Number Symbolism: 2—duality, partnership, choice, decision, balance, gestation.

Astrology: The assertive and pioneering planet Mars (dignified) in the first decan of fiery Aries (the first ten days of spring); also the realm of the Queen of Wands (Water of Fire) and the Emperor (Aries). Mars is linked to the Tower. The fiery Queen of Wands gives birth to the season of spring at the beginning of Aries.

Timing: 0 Aries–10 Aries. Tropical, 20 March–30 March. Sidereal, 14 April–23 April

Keywords (+): Dominion, influence over others, the power to control things, confidence, choosing one’s direction in life, planning for the future, effective use of one’s will, envisioning future developments, astonishment, an important decision, trying to figure a way out of a difficult
situation.

Keywords (-): Hesitation, sadness, displeasure, dark thoughts, an unexpected occurrence, risky behavior, feeling stuck.

Two of Wands Upright

When upright, the Two of Wands suggests that you are pondering a course of action or deciding on a future path your life will take. The young man on the card is contemplating a globe with a stance of self-assurance. Traditionally this card represented dark thoughts and sorrow. It reminds Waite of the sorrow of Alexander the Great amidst the grandeur of this world’s wealth. Modern interpretations view the Two of Wands as a card of fortune, grandeur, dominion, and influence over others. Perhaps it encompasses both meanings simultaneously. You may feel a sense of sadness as you contemplate a potential future course of action. The number two is related to partnerships, collaboration, and making important choices, which usually involve a sense of loss in giving up something to pursue another goal that you desire.

Two of Wands Reversed

When reversed, the Two of Wands traditionally has meant surprise, a miracle, or an extraordinary occurrence. Something may take place that fills you with wonder and astonishment. On the other hand, the inversion of the Two of Wands can suggest that you may be having difficulty making an important decision about your future. Perhaps you are lacking sufficient confidence or feeling plagued by self-doubt about the best course of action. Problems with a partner may also be coming to the surface.

Three of Wands: Putting Your Ducks in a Row

Etteilla (1791): Enterprise, daring, audacity, start, effort; (R) repose, intermission, interruption of misfortunes, the end of worry.

Mathers (1888): Enterprise, undertaking, commerce, trade, negotiation; (R) hope, desire, attempt, wish.

Waite (1911): A calm, stately personage, with his back turned, looking from a cliff’s edge at ships passing over the sea. Three staves are planted in the ground, and he leans slightly on one of them. Divinatory Meanings: Established strength, enterprise, effort, trade, commerce, discovery; those are his ships, bearing his merchandise, which are sailing over the sea; able cooperation in business, as if the successful merchant prince were looking from his side toward yours with a view to help you; (R) the end of troubles, suspension or cessation of adversity, toil, and disappointment.

Crowley/GD: Virtue, power, established strength, pride, arrogance.

Number Symbolism: 3—fertility, a creative environment, a triadic relationship, the first fruits of a joint venture.

Astrology: The mighty Sun (exalted) in the second decan of fiery Aries, realm of the Queen of Wands (Water of Fire) and the Emperor (Aries). The exaltation of the Sun in Aries enhances its power, virtue, pride and strength.

Timing: 10 Aries–20 Aries. Tropical, 30 March–9 April. Sidereal, 24 April–3 May

Keywords (+): Enterprise, foresight, cooperation in business, trade, commerce, launching a new venture, exploring possibilities, creating something new, awaiting results, maximizing chances of success, long-range planning, realistic goals, collaborating with others to pursue a goal, embarking on a new course of action, taking a calculated risk, the end of troubles, your ships departing or coming in.

Keywords (-): poor planning, lack of foresight, carelessness, arrogance, half-baked schemes, unrealistic goals, missed opportunities, false starts, foolish risks, lack of cooperation, unreliable partners, unsound advice, misguided effort, neglect, the need to reassess the situation.

Three of Wands Upright

When upright, the Three of Wands shows a man looking out to sea, watching his ships departing or coming in, perhaps carrying goods from a strategically planned business venture. This man and his partners, if he has any, have set realistic goals and acted with foresight. There is every expectation that this cooperative enterprise will succeed; but, to make sure, he is carefully overseeing each step of the process. When this card appears, you are given the green light to expand your horizons and plant the seeds for future success. The number 3 often refers to cooperative ventures, that is, to two or more people pooling their efforts over a period of time to create something new (for example, a married couple having a baby).

Three of Wands Reversed

When reversed, the Three of Wands suggests that something is holding you back from starting a new venture or from taking the proper steps for your future growth and development. Perhaps your goals are unrealistic, or the advice you have followed is unsound. Your efforts may have been careless or misguided. You need to reevaluate the situation and re-assess your skills and commitment as well as those of the people you have selected as associates. Have you planned optimally and created the proper structure to increase your chances for success?

Four of Wands: Perfecting Work through Alliances

Etteilla (1791): Social success, association, community, alliance, agreement, pact, contract; (R) happiness, good fortune, increase, prosperity.

Mathers (1888): Society, union, association, concord, harmony; (R) prosperity, success, happiness, advantage.

Waite (1911): From four great staves planted in the foreground there is a great garland suspended; two female figures uplift nosegays; at their side is a bridge over a moat, leading to an old manorial house. Divinatory Meanings: Country life, haven of refuge, a species of domestic harvest-home, repose, concord, harmony, prosperity, peace, and the perfected work of these; (R) prosperity, increase, felicity, beauty, embellishment.

Crowley/GD: Completion, perfected work, settlement.

Number Symbolism: 4—structure, stability, building, order, foundation, manifestation.

Astrology: Lovely and affectionate Venus (debilitated) in the third decan of fiery Aries, realm of the Waite King/Thoth Prince of Pentacles (Air of Earth) and the Emperor (Aries). Venus is linked to the Empress.

Timing: 20 Aries–30 Aries. Tropical, 9 April–19 April. Sidereal, 4 May–13 May.

Keywords (+): Establishing security and structure, settling down, a harvest-home, concord, harmony, peace, happiness, joy, shelter, prosperity, successful completion, a traditional ceremony, a rite of passage, a significant step in personal development, perfected work, joint venture, working in alliance with others, a job well done, rest after labor, a haven of refuge.

Keywords (-): Delay in completing a task, unrealized goals, worry about getting the job done, more work is required, no rest for the weary.

Four of Wands Upright

When upright, the Four of Wands suggests that you are establishing a firm foundation as you manifest the results of your work. If you have been involved in a project, you are now at a stage of completion and able to rest and enjoy the fruits of your labors. If your question concerns a relationship or business partnership, it is on a firm footing. This card often represents rites of passage such as weddings, births, bar mitzvahs, graduations, etc. The symbolism of a harvest-home is linked to the possibility of purchasing a dwelling or moving to a new residence.

Four of Wands Reversed

When reversed, the Four of Wands hints at interruptions in completing a project or committing to a relationship. An offer on a house you were hoping to buy may not be accepted. An important goal may go unrealized, as you learn that more work is required to make it a reality. Rather than preoccupying yourself with worry, put your effort into getting the job done. This is generally a positive card, and any delays are likely to be short-lived.

Five of Wands: Rich Kids Playing War Games

Etteilla (1791): Riches, affluence, gold, splendor, abundance, luxury, brilliance; (R) disputes, annoyances, legal proceedings, wrangles, harassment, opposition, litigation, court case.

Mathers (1888): Gold, opulence, gain, heritage, riches, fortune, money; (R) legal proceedings, judgment, law, lawyer, tribunal.

Waite (1911): A posse of youths, who are brandishing staves, as if in sport or strife. It is mimic warfare, and hereto correspond the Divinatory Meanings: Imitation, as, for example, sham fight, but also the strenuous competition and struggle of the search after riches and fortune. In this sense it connects with the battle of life. Hence some attributions say that it is a card of gold, gain, opulence; (R) litigation, disputes, trickery, contradiction.

Crowley/GD: Strife, quarrels, fights, the element Fire burdened and embittered by Saturn.

Number Symbolism: 5—instability, disruption, loss, crisis, tension, competition, conflict.

Astrology: The stern taskmaster Saturn (debilitated) in the first decan of fiery Leo, realm of the Waite King/Thoth Prince of Wands (Air of Fire) and Strength (Leo). Saturn is linked to the World. The Golden Dawn regarded this decan as the beginning of the zodiac.

Timing: 0 Leo–10 Leo. Tropical, 23 July–2 August. Sidereal, 18 August–26 August.

Keywords (+): Competition, assertiveness, friendly disagreement, disparate interests, conflicting ambitions, a lovers’ quarrel, rivalry, mock battle, celebrating diversity, confrontation, testing your mettle, fighting for what you want, successful speculation, luxury, affluence, diversity, pursuing your desires, engaging with peers in the game of life.

Keywords (-): Quarrels, strife, disputes, disagreements, harassment, annoyances, litigation, trickery, hostile competition, unfair aggression, blocked efforts.

Five of Wands Upright

When upright, the Five of Wands is a card of competition. It suggests that you are assertively pursuing your desires, even though your personal interests may conflict with those of your colleagues. You are willing to compete fairly and enthusiastically with your rivals to achieve your goals. This card advises you to “put your pedal to the metal” as you engage in the game of life. A mock battle can prepare you for the real thing. Allowing for diversity of opinions is a sign of strength in a relationship. Traditionally this is a card of riches and opulence; perhaps only the affluent could afford the expensive outfits and leisure time to play at the mock battles depicted on this card.

Five of Wands Reversed

When reversed, the Five of Wands warns of being ambushed or unfairly attacked by your adversaries. Be sure you have the proper resources before engaging in battle. You may need to confront disputes, strife, quarrels, and unfair competition to achieve your goals. A divergence of opinions may be causing difficulty in a relationship. Sometimes this card indicates the need to settle differences in a court of law.

Six of Wands: Leader of the Pack

Etteilla (1791): Housework, domestic workers, servants, attendants, messengers; (R) hope, trust, confidence, expectation, foresight, apprehension.

Mathers (1888): Attempt, hope, desire, wish, expectation; (R) infidelity, treachery, disloyalty, perfidy.

Waite (1911): A laurelled horseman bears one staff adorned with a laurel crown; footmen with staves are at his side. Divinatory Meanings: A victor triumphing; also great news, such as might be carried in state by the king’s courier; expectation crowned with its own desire, the crown of hope, and so forth; (R) apprehension, fear, as of a victorious enemy at the gate; treachery, disloyalty, as of gates being opened to the enemy; indefinite delay.

Crowley/GD: Victory, gain, triumph, success.

Number Symbolism: 6—harmony, communication, sharing, compassion.

Astrology: The expansive benefic Jupiter in the second decan of fiery Leo, realm of the Waite King/Thoth Prince of Wands (Air of Fire) and Strength (Leo). Jupiter is linked to the Wheel of Fortune.

Timing: 10 Leo–20 Leo. Tropical, 3 August–12 August. Sidereal, 27 August–5 September.

Keywords (+): Success, victory, triumph, gain, overcoming obstacles, achieving goals, great news, popularity, leadership, honors, recognition; getting housework done.

Keywords (-): Vanity, false pride, resting on one’s laurels, undeserved recognition, apprehension, temporary setback, facing challenges, defeat.

Six of Wands Upright

Kudos! When upright, the Six of Wands is a card of accomplishment, recognition, honors, and victory. You are rewarded for a job well done, even if it’s just cleaning the house, and can enjoy the fruits of your labors. Creative energy and the cooperation of others are available to help you to advance and accomplish your goals. Great news may be on its way. In Etteilla’s day, this card implied dealings with messengers, housework, and domestic workers.

Six of Wands Reversed

When reversed, the Six of Wands can quite literally depict resting on one’s laurels. You may have to struggle to enlist the cooperation and goodwill of others. Any honors or recognition you receive may be undeserved. You may be facing a temporary setback in which your creativity feels blocked. Facing this challenge can be a journey in self-discovery.

Seven of Wands: Speaking from a Bully Pulpit

Etteilla (1791): Conversation, discourse, an interview, communications, negotiation, commerce, the use of words; (R) uncertainty, indecision, wavering, fickleness, hesitation, vacillation.

Mathers (1888): Success, gain, advantage, profit, victory; (R) indecision, doubt, hesitation, embarrassment, anxiety.

Waite (1911): A young man on a craggy eminence brandishing a staff; six other staves are raised toward him from below. Divinatory Meanings: Valor, for six are attacking one, who has, however, the vantage position. On the intellectual plane, it signifies discussion, wordy strife; in business—negotiations, war of trade, barter, competition. It is further a card of success, for the combatant is on the top and his enemies may be unable to reach him; (R) perplexity, embarrassments, anxiety, a caution against indecision.

Crowley/GD: Valor, bravery, courage in the face of opposition.

Astrology: Brave and warlike Mars in the third decan of fiery Leo, realm of the Knight of Pentacles (Fire of Earth) and Strength (Leo). Mars is linked to the Tower.

Number Symbolism: 7—assessment, reflection, reevaluation, standing at a threshold, seeking advantage.

Timing: 20 Leo–30 Leo. Tropical, 13 August–22 August. Sidereal, 6 September–16 September.

Keywords (+): A position of advantage, bravery, valor, success, courage in the face of danger, self-defense, standing one’s ground, speaking out assertively, stating one’s position, seeking to be at the top of the heap, a bully pulpit, decisive action, determination, striving for advantage, overcoming the odds, discussion, negotiation, oratory, interviews, the use of words.

Keywords (-): Worry, consternation, embarrassment, vacillation, hesitancy, indecision, anxiety, perplexity, doubt, threats, opposition to one’s efforts, feeling attacked.

Seven of Wands Upright

When upright, the Seven of Wands suggests that you need to stand your ground and assertively articulate your position. Challenges may be coming at you from several directions, but you have the courage to defend yourself and overcome the odds. Success is possible despite the competing forces confronting. There may be profit or advantage in negotiation, barter, and discourse with your adversaries. You excel at the skillful use of the written and spoken word.

Seven of Wands Reversed

When reversed, the Seven of Wands warns of vacillation and hesitancy in standing up for what you believe in. The opposition you face may be causing an uncomfortable level of anxiety. Fierce competition may be filling you with uncertainty and self-doubt. Feeling under attack, you may be too timid or embarrassed to assert your position forcefully.

Eight of Wands: Flying with Haste over the Countryside

Etteilla (1791): Countryside, rural life, landed property, farm, garden, tranquility, sport, festivities, merrymaking; (R) uncertainty, doubt, remorse, repentance, argument, inner agitation.

Mathers (1888): Understanding, observation, direction; (R) quarrels, domestic strife, internal disputes, discord, a troubled conscience.

Waite (1911): The card represents motion through the immovable—a flight of wands through an open country; but they draw to the term of their course. That which they signify is at hand; it may be even on the threshold. Divinatory Meanings: Activity in undertakings, the path of such activity, swiftness, as that of an express messenger; great haste, great hope, speed toward an end which promises assured felicity; generally, that which is on the move; also the arrows of love; (R) arrows of jealousy, internal dispute, stingings of conscience, quarrels; and domestic disputes for persons who are married.

Crowley/GD: Swiftness, speed, high velocity, rapid thought, hasty communication.

Number Symbolism: 8—movement, action, power, determination.

Astrology: Quick and clever Mercury (debilitated) in the first decan of fiery Sagittarius, realm of the Knight of Wands (Fire of Fire) and Temperance (Sagittarius). Mercury is linked to the Magician.

Timing: 0 Sagittarius–10 Sagittarius. Tropical, 23 November–2 December. Sidereal, 16 December–24 December.

Keywords (+): Swiftness, great haste, rapid progress, controlled acceleration, sport, enthusiasm, speeding toward a goal, the end of delay, confidence, quick thinking, rapid transfer of information, inspirational ideas, news from afar, an express messenger, contact with foreigners or people at a distance, Cupid’s arrow, love letters, flight, travel by air, rapid transit, a visit to the countryside.

Keywords (-): Doubt, hesitation, travel difficulties, a disrupted flight, delayed messages, haste makes waste, precipitous action, taking unnecessary risks, feeling up in the air, uncontrolled acceleration, the stings of conscience.

Eight of Wands Upright

When upright, the Eight of Wands signifies swiftness in thought and deed. You are able to progress rapidly in a controlled and thoughtful manner. Your enthusiasm and confidence propel you forward. Your quick thinking and readiness to act decisively augur success in your endeavors. Messages and information pass quickly to and fro. This is one of the “travel” cards of the tarot, suggesting that a journey or plane flight may be in the offing. Time spent in the countryside can be pleasant and refreshing. The flying wands on this card also symbolize Cupid’s arrows and may mean being smitten by love.

Eight of Wands Reversed

When reversed, the Eight of Wands warns that “haste makes waste.” You may be moving too quickly in a risky or uncontrolled fashion. Alternatively you may be plagued by doubts and hesitation and thus unable to proceed at a proper pace. Be sure to consider the potential consequences of your actions before rushing ahead impulsively. Is it wise to be in such a hurry to get things done? Travel plans may be disrupted or delayed. A love affair may take an unexpected turn.

Nine of Wands: Fighting the Good Fight

Etteilla (1791): Hindrance, suspension, deferral, slowing down, delay, separation, sending back; (R) opposition, disadvantage, adversity, obstacles, unhappiness, misfortune.

Mathers (1888): Order, discipline, good arrangement, disposition; (R) obstacles, crosses, delay, displeasure.

Waite (1911): The figure leans upon his staff and has an expectant look, as if awaiting an enemy. Behind are eight other staves—erect, in orderly disposition, like a palisade. Divinatory Meanings: Strength in opposition. If attacked, the person will meet an onslaught boldly; and his build shews that he may prove a formidable antagonist. With this main significance there are all its possible adjuncts—delay, suspension, adjournment; (R) obstacles, adversity, calamity.

Crowley/GD: Great strength, power, energy, health, a change in stability.

Number Symbolism: 9—the final single digit, culmination, fruition, attainment.

Astrology: The emotional and sensitive Moon in the second decan of fiery Sagittarius, realm of the Knight of Wands (Fire of Fire) and Temperance (Sagittarius). The Moon is linked to the High Priestess.

Timing: 10 Sagittarius–20 Sagittarius. Tropical, 3 December–12 December. Sidereal, 25 December–3 January.

Keywords (+): Strength in opposition, order, discipline, preparedness, endurance, resilience, caution, self-determination, bodily health, resourcefulness, facing challenge, taking the initiative, going it alone, Herculean effort, deciding to suspend a course of action, choosing one among many options.

Keywords (-): Obstacles, disadvantages, hindrances, opposition, isolation, adversity, inflexibility, weariness, bodily weakness, exhaustion, lack of preparedness, overwhelming odds, delay, sending back.

Nine of Wands Upright

When upright, the wounded warrior on this card must muster the courage to face another challenge and defend himself against his adversaries. His strength, fitness, and self-determination has gotten him this far, and he may need to go the rest of the way alone. Although the odds against succeeding may appear overwhelming, he is well-prepared for the oncoming attack. The warrior knows that he must make careful choices and call on all his inner resources. Such persistence, in the face of difficulties and delays, is necessary if there is to be victory. Should the outcome be defeat, the warrior will know that he fought honorably and with distinction. Sometimes an exit strategy is the wisest course of action.

Nine of Wands Reversed

When reversed, this card suggests that the querent is acting at a disadvantage. He or she may be ill-prepared and feel like giving up in the face of obstacles, perhaps feeling isolated, overwhelmed, or exhausted by circumstances. A rigid or inflexible approach to the problem is not likely to succeed. Sometimes you have to admit that a challenge is insurmountable or that you have taken on more than you can chew; in such a case, the best course of action is to accept that you are not up to the task and move on to something new.

Ten of Wands: Weighted Down

Etteilla (1791): Lies, deceit, falsehood, duplicity, betrayal, treason, conspiracy; (R) hindrances, obstacles, travail, toil, objection.

Mathers (1888): Confidence, security, honor, good faith; (R) treachery, subterfuge, duplicity, bar.

Waite (1911): A man oppressed by the weight of the ten staves he is carrying. Divinatory Meanings: The chief meaning is oppression simply, but it is also fortune, gain, any kind of success, and then it is the oppression of these things. It is also a card of false-seeming, disguise, perfidy. The place which the figure is approaching may suffer from the rods that he carries. Success is stultified if the Nine of Swords follows, and if it is a question of a lawsuit, there will be certain loss; (R) contrarieties, difficulties, intrigues, and their analogies.

Crowley/GD: Oppression, cruelty, malice, injustice, revenge, overbearing strength.

Number Symbolism: 10—one too many, the fullness of completion, readiness to begin a new cycle.

Astrology: The stern taskmaster Saturn in the third decan of fiery Sagittarius, realm of the Queen of Pentacles (Water of Earth) and Temperance (Sagittarius). Saturn is linked to the World.

Timing: 20 Sagittarius–30 Sagittarius. Tropical, 13 December–23 December. Sidereal, 4 January–13 January.

Keywords (+): Willingness to take on a heavy load, carrying the weight of success, a sense of responsibility, ability to delegate, sharing the workload with others, accepting support.

Keywords (-): An oppressive burden, lies, deceit, obstacles, difficulties, feeling overwhelmed, injustice, falsehood, inability to delegate, workaholism, over-commitment, carrying the weight of the world on your shoulders, the straw that broke the camel’s back.

Ten of Wands Upright

When upright, the Ten of Wands suggests that you have worked hard and have achieved a great deal, but now your success is weighing you down. Your sense of duty and your willingness to shoulder obligations have been assets along the way, but the time has come to delegate and share the load. Make sure that the burden you carry is not the result of deceit or falsehood. Your commitment to a job well done is admirable, but there are others who are now willing to share the responsibility for the future outcome. You need to lighten up; otherwise your workaholism will take a toll in other areas of your life.

Ten of Wands Reversed

When reversed, the Ten of Wands implies an inability to delegate and an undue sense of responsibility for all aspects of a project. Others may be taking advantage of your willingness to do everything yourself. It’s time that they stepped up to the plate and pulled their fair load. If you don’t trust your colleagues to participate fairly, perhaps you should not be working with them. Consider the proverb, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy and Jill a dull girl.”

The Suit of Cups

You typically find cups on the scene when people gather to share a meal or have a good time. Chalices are goblets traditionally used in the Catholic Mass to celebrate the sacrifice of Christ, who gave up his life out of love for humanity. In ordinary life, people use chalices as goblets for the consumption of wine. The theme that runs through these uses of cups is celebration, socializing, and human interconnectedness. It would be difficult to “eat, drink, and be merry” if chalices were not available.

In astrology, the suit of Cups is related to the inner-directed “yin” group of Water signs (Cancer, Scorpio, Pisces) as befits the receptive nature of the chalices of the tarot. To get a sense of the archetypal nature of this tarot symbol, review the following list of keywords for the suit of Cups (Chalices):

Temperance	Sharing	Fantasy
Love	Healing	Dreams
Joy	Empathy	Looking inward
Pleasure	Grace	Intuition
Merriment	Compassion	Contentment
Romance	Concern for others	Touchy-feely issues
Feelings	Relationships	Matters of the heart
Moods	Fertility	Spiritual attunement
Emotions	Celebration	Psychic awareness
Marriage	Good times	Emotional intelligence
Caring	Human connectedness
Nurturing	Creative imagination

A Suit of Cups Exercise

According to the Golden Dawn, several major arcana are associated with the element Water and the watery suit of Cups. These include:

• • The High Priestess, Trump II (the watery Moon)
• • The Chariot, Trump IX (the Water sign Cancer)
• • Death, Trump XIII (the Water sign Scorpio)
• • The Moon, Trump XVIII (the Water sign Pisces)
• • The Hanged Man, Trump XII (the element Water)

Lay out these cards and note any qualities they have in common. Do they share any symbolism with a body of running water? Repeat this exercise after you have studied the suit of Cups. Record your observations in your tarot notebook.

Ace of Cups: Eat, Drink, and Be Merry as Love Blossoms

Etteilla (1791): A table, a meal, feast, treat, reception, hosting, an inn, abundance, fertility; (R) inconstancy, weakness, diversity, changeability.

Mathers (1888): Feasting, banquet, good cheer; (R) change, novelty, metamorphosis, inconstancy.

Waite (1911): The waters are beneath, and thereon are water-lilies; the hand issues from the cloud, holding in its palm the cup, from which four streams are pouring; a dove, bearing in its bill a cross-marked Host, descends to place the Wafer in the Cup; the dew of water is falling on all sides. It is an intimation of that which may lie behind the Lesser Arcana. Divinatory Meanings: House of the true heart, joy, content, abode, nourishment, abundance, fertility; Holy Table, felicity hereof; (R) house of the false heart, mutation, instability, revolution, unexpected change of position.

Crowley/GD: The receptive feminine counterpart of the phallic Ace of Wands. Union with God. The Supernal Mother: fertility, pleasure, productivity, elegance, happiness.

Number Symbolism: 1—initial spark, will, creation, beginnings, new life.

Astrology: Root-force of elemental Water, the element associated with the season of summer.

Timing: Astrologically, Water is linked to summertime.

Keywords (+): Pleasure, feasting, enjoyment, love, friendship, receptivity, fulfillment, fertility, pregnancy, nurturing, healing, creative inspiration, a new relationship, the beginning of romance, good cheer; “eat, drink, and be merry.”

Keywords (-): Instability, changeability, excess, infertility, loneliness, inconstancy, dissatisfaction, inadequate nourishment.

In Llewellyn’s Classic Tarot, a hand comes out of a cloud on the right-hand side of the card, holding a chalice upright in the light blue sky. Of the four Aces in the Classic Tarot, only the Ace of Cups is offered by a hand emerging from the right-hand side of the card. Inside this chalice sits a dove bearing an olive branch, a symbol of peace. Water overflows the brim of the chalice creating five streams pouring into the body of water below, on whose surface rest five lotus blossoms. In Christian symbolism, the dove represents the Holy Spirit sent by God the Father as a symbol of divine love after the sacrifice of Christ on the cross to save humankind. The five streams and five lotus blossoms—symbols of redemption through sacrifice—are a reference to the five wounds Christ endured during his crucifixion. The Catholic Mass still makes use of the chalice to commemorate this event. There is a noticeable absence of dry land in the image on this card, as water and clouds dominate the scene.

Ace of Cups Upright

When upright, the Ace of Cups suggests new beginnings in your emotional life. You are experiencing a period of joy, contentment, camaraderie, feasting, affection, and creativity. Love and fertility are in the air. It is possible to deepen a current relationship or to start a new friendship or love interest. Artists find themselves full of creative ideas. The nurturing waters of the Ace of Cups represent a fertile time, able to produce offspring of the body or the mind. Moving spiritual experiences and opportunities for compassion also accompany this card.

Ace of Cups Reversed

When reversed, the watery Ace of Cups hints at delays or difficulties in beginning a new love relationship or initiating a creative project. This can result in a sense of dissatisfaction, instability, and loneliness. Some type of overabundance in the boundlessness of the element Water may be interfering with your ability to focus. Water is a necessary element for life and continued growth, but the myth of Noah and the Great Flood teaches us that an excess of water can act as a destructive force.

Two of Cups: Soul Mates Falling in Love

Etteilla (1791): Love, affection, attraction, friendship; (R) lust, passion, desire, sensuality, jealousy.

Mathers (1888): Love, attachment, friendship, sincerity, affection; (R) crossed desires, obstacles, opposition, hindrance.

Waite (1911): A youth and maiden are pledging one another, and above their cups rises the caduceus of Hermes, between the great wings of which there appears a lion’s head. Divinatory Meanings: Love, passion, friendship, affinity, union, concord, sympathy, the interrelation of the sexes, and—as a suggestion apart from all offices of divination—that desire which is not in nature, but by which nature is sanctified; (R) favorable in things of pleasure and business, as well as love, passion, wealth, and honor.

Crowley/GD: Love, marriage, joy, pleasure, harmony, warm friendship.

Number Symbolism: 2—duality, partnership, choice, decision, balance, gestation.

Astrology: Affectionate Venus in the first decan of watery Cancer, realm of the lovely Queen of Cups (Water of Water) and the Chariot (Cancer). Venus is linked to the Empress. The watery Queen of Cups gives birth to the season of summer at the start of Cancer.

Timing: 0 Cancer–10 Cancer. Tropical, 21 June–1 July. Sidereal, 16 July–26 July.

Keywords (+): Affection, sexual attraction, falling in love, union, intermingling, harmony, affinity, intimacy, friendliness, cooperation, reconciliation, companionship, finding one’s soulmate.

Keywords (-): Disaffection, false friendship, disharmony, unrequited love, lack of commitment, the inability to reconcile differences, lack of sexual attraction.

Two of Cups Upright

When upright, the Two of Cups suggests involvement in a positive personal relationship with someone. A friendship, business partnership, or love interest may be forming. You genuinely like the other person and they, in turn, enjoy your company and want to form a closer tie. Such a relationship is likely to be mutually beneficial. If you’ve been having difficulties in a relationship, you will have an opportunity for reconciliation. The healing waters of Cups can bring positive changes to your life and inspire creative self-expression. The two snakes coiled around the rod of Hermes represent the mingling together of the two partners. The winged lion’s head refers to the sign Leo and the fifth astrological house, which has to do with pregnancy, romance, fun, sexual pleasure, and creative activities.

Two of Cups Reversed

When reversed, the Two of Cups implies that you might be having difficulty with a friendship or romantic interest. It may be that the close bond you thought existed was really a false friendship or that the other person does not truly have your best interests at heart. There appears to be some sort of lack of commitment to the relationship. If you are unable to resolve the disharmony, it could result in estrangement or the dissolution of a relationship. In terms of romance, it may be that sexual attraction between the partners is simply lacking. There is no point continuing to pursue someone if the only response you get is disinterest or unrequited love. A relationship based on sex without love and mutual respect is doomed to failure.

Three of Cups: Happy Celebration

Etteilla (1791): Solace, relief, cure, success, healing, victory, perfection, happy outcome; (R) daily work, expedience, accomplishment, dispatch, termination.

Mathers (1888): Success, triumph, victory, favorable issue; (R) expedition of business, quickness, celerity, vigilance.

Waite (1911): Maidens in a garden-ground with cups uplifted, as if pledging one another. Divinatory Meanings: The conclusion of any matter in plenty, perfection, and merriment; happy issue, victory, fulfillment, solace, healing; (R) expedition, dispatch, achievement, end; excess in physical enjoyment, and the pleasures of the senses.

Crowley/GD: Abundance, plenty, merriment, abounding joy, pleasure, new clothes.

Number Symbolism: 3—fertility, creativity, a triadic relationship, the first fruits of a joint venture.

Astrology: Quick and clever Mercury in the second decan of watery Cancer also the realm of the Queen of Cups (Water of Water) and the Chariot (Cancer). Mercury is linked to the Magician.

Timing: 10 Cancer–20 Cancer. Tropical, 2 July–11 July. Sidereal, 27 July–5 August.

Keywords (+): Happy times, joyous celebration, a fortunate outcome, friendship, sensual pleasures, merriment, partying, exuberance, healing, creativity, favorable issue, fulfillment, a good harvest, showing gratitude for abundance, enjoying material goods.

Keywords (-): Excess sensuality, overindulgence, excess, overspending, selfishness, triangular love relationships, marital difficulties.

Three of Cups Upright

When upright, the Three of Cups depicts three friendly individuals in a happy celebration, perhaps of a good harvest. It is a time of happiness, success, favorable issue, and abundance. Why are the maidens rejoicing? Perhaps they have received good news about a project, a promotion, recovering from illness, an engagement, a wedding, or the birth of a child. Their creative juices are flowing. The harvest has been abundant and they know how to have a good time.

Three of Cups Reversed

When reversed, the Three of Cups suggests overindulgence in merriment. Rather than enjoying their good fortune, the individuals on the card may be selfishly exploiting the situation and getting on each other’s nerves. There is a sense of excess or too much of a good thing. Perhaps they are behaving like party animals. If the querent inquired about a relationship, then difficulties with a partner or marital strife may be indicated.

Four of Cups: Missed Opportunity, Weariness, and Discontent

Etteilla (1791): Ennui, boredom, discontent, worry, disquiet; (R) novelty, new instruction, prediction, prescience, premonition, setbacks.

Mathers (1888): Ennui, displeasure, discontent, dissatisfaction; (R) new acquaintance, conjecture, sign, presentiment.

Waite (1911): A young man is seated under a tree and contemplates three cups set on the grass before him; an arm issuing from a cloud offers him another cup. His expression notwithstanding is one of discontent with his environment. Divinatory Meanings: Weariness, disgust, aversion, imaginary vexations, as if the wine of this world had caused satiety only; another wine, as if a fairy gift, is now offered the wastrel, but he sees no consolation therein; also a card of blended pleasure; (R) novelty, presage, new instruction, new relations, presentiment.

Crowley/GD: Luxury, blended pleasure, new goals, the kindness of others, new relationships, awakening after contemplation.

Number Symbolism: 4—structure, stability, order, logic, foundation, manifestation.

Astrology: The emotional and inconstant Moon (dignified) in the third decan of watery Cancer, realm of the Waite King/Thoth Prince of Wands (Air of Earth) and the Chariot (Cancer). The Moon is linked to the High Priestess.

Timing: 20 Cancer–30 Cancer. Tropical, 12 July–21 July. Sidereal, 6 August–17 August.

Keywords (+): Ennui, reflection, blended pleasure, anticipation, presage, premonition, novelty, new instruction, fresh possibilities, new goals, the need to wait for a desired outcome to manifest.

Keywords (-): Disquiet, feeling unfulfilled, dissatisfaction, weariness, discontent, a missed opportunity, indifference, satiety, cloying of appetites, boredom, disenchantment, stagnation, apathy, lethargy, self-pity, depression, imaginary vexation, lack of motivation, feeling stuck in a rut, problems with health.

Four of Cups Upright

When upright, the Four of Cups suggests that you are going through a period of discontent, apathy, stagnation, and dissatisfaction. The pleasures of life just don’t seem to perk you up. You may feel unfulfilled, as if something essential were missing from your life. Perhaps you are suffering from depression or wallowing in self-pity. You feel stuck in a rut as you focus on the glass being half empty. You need to confront your imaginary vexations and find a way to motivate yourself to move forward. Are you focusing on the cloud rather than its silver lining? Take advantage of the gifts and opportunities that surround you. This card’s association with the Moon suggests that you may need to wait until the proper moment in the cyclic to achieve your goal. The phases of the Moon are a reminder that “to every thing there is a season, and a time to every purpose under the heaven” (Eccleisates 3, KJV).

Four of Cups Reversed

When reversed, the Four of Cups points to novelty and fresh possibilities entering your life. These may take the form of new acquaintances, new learning, or the setting of new goals for yourself. The inverted Four of Cups may also herald the experience of presentiments, premonitions, and accurate hunches, so keep open to gut feelings and signs from the universe thatmay signal new paths to fulfillment.

Five of Cups: Every Cloud Has a Silver Lining

Etteilla (1791): Heritage, patrimony, transmission, tradition, bequest, gift, donation, inheritance, legacy, resolution; (R) kin, relatives, family, consanguinity, ancestry, marriage, alliance, rapport.

Mathers (1888): Union, junction, marriage, inheritance; (R) arrival, return, news, surprise, false projects.

Waite (1911): A dark cloaked figure looking sideways at three prone cups; two others stand upright behind him; a bridge is in the background, leading to a small keep or holding. Divinatory Meanings: A card of loss, but something remains over; three have been taken, but two are left; it is a card of inheritance, patrimony, transmission, but not corresponding to expectations; with some interpreters it is a card of marriage, but not without bitterness or frustration; (R) news, alliances, affinity, consanguinity, ancestry, return, false projects.

Crowley/GD: Disappointment, loss in pleasure, separation, worry, a breakup, loss of friendship, unkindness from friends, onset of illness.

Number Symbolism: 5—instability, disruption, loss, crisis, tension, competition, conflict.

Astrology: Assertive and warlike Mars (dignified) in the first decan of watery Scorpio, realm of the Waite King/Thoth Prince of Cups (Air of Water) and Death (Scorpio). Mars is linked to the Tower.

Timing: 0 Scorpio–10 Scorpio. Tropical, 23 October–2 November. Sidereal, 16 November–24 November.

Keywords (+): Loss with something remaining, good news mixed with bad, finding emotional fulfillment within, renewal of a relationship, ancestry, hope in the midst of apparent defeat, a gift or inheritance that does not meet expectations.

Keywords (-): Regret, sorrow, remorse, separation, dejection, feelings of emptiness, disappointment in love, loneliness, possible onset of illness.

Five of Cups Upright

When upright, the Five of Cups depicts a scene of emotional disappointment. You are likely to have suffered a loss and to be focusing on the three overturned cups that have spilled their contents rather than on the two full cups that remain standing. Even though you feel dejected because of a separation or breakup, some hope of fulfillment remains. Sometimes your emotional fulfillment will need to come from within rather than from another person. Are you crying over spilt milk? Traditionally this card also stands for a gift or inheritance, but one that does not live up to your hopes and expectations. Though it may sound trite, remember that every dark cloud has a silver lining.

Five of Cups Reversed

When reversed, the Five of Cups suggests that you need to adopt a different perspective in order to find the good in the situation. Even though you have suffered a loss, hope remains if you will only look for it. Two of the cups remain standing, having not spilled their contents. You may be able to salvage a relationship you thought was irretrievably lost, or perhaps a new relationship will enter your life to dispel these feelings of emptiness. A gift or inheritance may be better than anticipated. News of someone’s return may reach you. Remember the words of Alexander Pope: “Hope springs eternal in the human breast.”

Six of Cups: Remembrance of Things Past

Etteilla (1791): Then! The past, formerly, in the past; age, antiquity, times gone by, decrepitude; (R) the future, in the future, yet to come, renewal, advent, reproduction, regeneration.

Mathers (1888): The past, passed by, faded, vanished, disappeared; (R) the future, that which is to come; shortly, soon.

Waite (1911): Children in an old garden, their cups filled with flowers. Divinatory Meanings: A card of the past and of memories, looking back, as—for example—on childhood; happiness, enjoyment, but coming rather from the past; things that have vanished. Another reading reverses this, giving new relations, new knowledge, new environment, and then the children are disporting in an unfamiliar precinct; (R) the future, renewal, that which will come to pass presently.

Crowley/GD: Pleasure, harmony, well-being, enjoyment, sexual satisfaction.

Number Symbolism: 6—harmony, communication, sharing, compassion.

Astrology: The mighty Sun in the second decan of watery Scorpio, realm of the Waite King/Thoth Prince of Cups (Air of Water) and Death (Scorpio).

Timing: 10 Scorpio–20 Scorpio. Tropical, 3 November–12 November. Sidereal, 26 November–5 December.

Keywords (+): In the past, happy memories, nostalgia, longing, reunion, harmony, pleasure, enjoyment, betterment, gift giving, old friends, renewal of old relationships, a blast from the past. Traditionally the Six of Cups meant “in the past” and the Six of Coins referred to “in the now”—we tend to reminisce about the good old days when we sip wine from a cup. The reversed Six of Cups traditionally meant “in the future”—perhaps because the inverted cups do not yet hold the wine we will drink at a future time. These traditional “past-present-future” meanings derive from the fortune-telling history of the tarot.

Keywords (-): In the future, yet to come; also, clinging to the past, not letting go of an old relationship, wallowing in past hurts, retreating into nostalgia.

Six of Cups Upright: In the Past

When upright, the nostalgic Six of Cups refers to pleasant memories and enjoyable relationships returning from the past. It can herald a friendly reunion or the revival of a former friendship or love interest. You may find yourself exchanging gifts or sharing sexual pleasures with someone you care about. This is a card of joy, harmony, and satisfaction. Traditionally it is a marker of things past.

Six of Cups Reversed: Yet to Come

When reversed, the Six of Cups can refer to things that will happen shortly or at some unspecified time in the future. This card can also indicate a desire to take refuge in pleasant memories of past pleasures rather than facing your current situation. Nostalgia can become a form of escapism. For some reason you may be having difficulty experiencing joy and satisfaction in your life at this time.

Seven of Cups: Reflections in the Pool of Contemplation

Etteilla (1791): Ideas, thought, reflection, contemplation, deliberation, imagination, opinion, viewpoint, sentiment, mind, intelligence; (R) plans, intentions, projects, desire, will, resolution.

Mathers (1888): Idea, sentiment, reflection, project; (R) plan, design, resolution, decision.

Waite (1911): Strange chalices of vision, but the images are more especially those of the fantastic spirit. Divinatory Meanings: Fairy favors, images of reflection, sentiment, imagination, things seen in the glass of contemplation; some attainment in these degrees, but nothing permanent or substantial is suggested; (R) desire, will, determination, project.

Crowley/GD: Debauch, illusionary success, promises unfulfilled, errors, deceit, lies, deception, mild and brief success, external splendor but internal corruption.

Number Symbolism: 7—assessment, reevaluation, standing at a threshold, seeking advantage.

Astrology: Lovely and affectionate Venus (debilitated) in the third decan of watery Scorpio, realm of the Knight of Wands (Fire of Fire) and Death (Scorpio). Venus is linked to the Empress.

Timing: 20 Scorpio–30 Scorpio. Tropical, 13 November–22 November. Sidereal, 6 December–15 December.

Keywords (+): Images of reflection, imaginings, daydreams, fantasies, visualizations, possibilities, illusionary choices, a multitude of options, scrying, visions seen in the glass of contemplation.

Keywords (-): Escapism, wishful thinking, illusion, pipe dreams, unrealistic desires, confusion, uncertainty, lies, deceit, misuse of alcohol or drugs, intoxication, drunkenness, excessive sensuality.

Seven of Cups Upright

When upright, the Seven of Cups highlights the importance of sentiments and images that come to mind during moments of reflection and contemplation. Such imaginings may reveal our wildest desires but they may not be grounded in reality. Many possibilities seem available, making it difficult to decide which path to follow. At some point we must stop daydreaming, soberly assess our options, and make hard choices. Otherwise we risk wandering in a state of confusion or unreality, like the fictional character Walter Mitty.

Seven of Cups Reversed

When reversed, the Seven of Cups suggests that you are in the process of resolving the confusion of the upright card and choosing realistically from among many possibilities. The period of daydreaming is over. Now is the time to plan your course of action with determination and take into account what you genuinely want to achieve. An opportunity may arise allowing you to deal with problems related to the misuse of drugs or alcohol.

Eight of Cups: The Decline of a Matter

Etteilla (1791): A blond girl, a sincere girl, modesty, timidity, sweetness, attractiveness, honor, moderation; (R) joy, pleasure, happiness, satisfaction, festivity, diversion, pomp.

Mathers (1888): A fair girl, friendship, attachment, tenderness; (R) gaiety, feasting, joy, pleasure.

Waite (1911): A man of dejected aspect is deserting the cups of his felicity, enterprise, undertaking, or previous concern. Divinatory Meanings: Some say joy, mildness, timidity, honor, modesty, but in practice, the card usually shews the decline of a matter, or that a matter which has been thought to be important is really of slight consequence—either for good or evil; (R) great joy, happiness, feasting.

Crowley/GD: Indolence, abandoned success, decline of interest, sloth, laziness, ennui, the soul poisoned.

Number Symbolism: 8—movement, action, power, determination.

Astrology: The stern taskmaster Saturn in the first decan of watery Pisces, realm of the Knight of Cups (Fire of Water) and the inconstant Moon (Pisces). Saturn is linked to the World.

Timing: 0 Pisces–10 Pisces. Tropical, 19 February–28 February. Sidereal, 14 March–23 March.

Keywords (+): Renewed interest, walking away from a relationship or situation that is no longer satisfying, a new perspective, travel, a journey, seeking greater meaning in life, searching for something that is missing, renewal of intimacy, lifestyle changes, feasting, joy, finding happiness; the grass looks greener on the other side; a blonde girl loses interest.

Keywords (-): The decline of a matter, disillusionment, abandoned success, instability, unsteady emotions, dissatisfaction, resignation, giving up, recklessly walking away, aimless travel, chasing an illusion, emotional withdrawal, fear of intimacy, dejection, loss of interest, feeling stuck, indolence, sluggishness, laziness; do blonds really have more fun?

Eight of Cups Upright

When upright, the Eight of Cups indicates that you have surveyed your current situation and it no longer feels emotionally satisfying. Because of this dissatisfaction with circumstances, you have decided to move on in search of greener pastures. Perhaps a project or a relationship has not lived up to expectations. You may be feeling “stuck in the mud” and wanting to look for fulfillment elsewhere. The bottom line is that you are seeking greater joy and happiness because it does not appear to be available in your present circumstances. It is important to determine whether your discontent is based on a valid assessment of your situation or whether you are acting on some illusory notion, for instance, that blonds have more fun.

Eight of Cups Reversed

When reversed, the Eight of Cups cautions you to be thoughtful about a temptation to abandon your current life circumstances in search of greener pastures. You may be feeling dissatisfied with some aspect of your life, but now may not be the optimal time to walk away from difficulties; it may be wiser to try to resolve problems in your current situation. If you run away from troubles, you may take them with you because they are of your own making. The grass may not be greener on the other side. Ponder the words of Eric Samuel Timm: “We are often unaware of the gradual decline and the erosion in our lives but not unaware of the gnawing feeling it brings.” 41

Nine of Cups: Content in Pompous Circumstances

Etteilla (1791): Success, triumph, achievement, advantage, pomp, gain, pageantry, attire; (R) sincerity, candor, loyalty, ease, lack of affectation, success in business.

Mathers (1888): Victory, advantage, success, triumph, difficulties surmounted; (R) faults, errors, mistakes, imperfections.

Waite (1911): A goodly personage has feasted to his heart’s content, and abundant refreshment of wine is on the arched counter behind him, seeming to indicate that the future is also assured. The picture offers the material side only, but there are other aspects. Divinatory Meanings: Concord, contentment, physical bien-être; also victory, success, advantage; satisfaction for the querent; (R) truth, loyalty, liberty; but the readings vary and include mistakes, imperfections, etc.

Crowley/GD: Material happiness, wishes fulfilled, pleasure, success.

Number Symbolism: 9—the final single digit, culmination, fruition, attainment.

Astrology: The expansive benefic Jupiter (dignified) in the second decan of watery Pisces, realm of the Knight of Cups (Fire of Water) and the dreamy Moon (Pisces). Jupiter is linked to the Wheel of Fortune.

Timing: 10 Pisces–20 Pisces. Tropical, 1 March–10 March. Sidereal, 24 March–2 April.

Keywords (+): Satisfaction, happiness, contentment, enjoyment, success, advantage, pleasure, creativity, celebration, material delights, blessings, dreams come true, fulfillment of desires, cause for celebration, the “wish card.”

Keywords (-): Vanity, conceit, egotism, pomp, pageantry, complacency, unfulfilled desires, superficiality, materialism, overindulgence, reckless generosity, smugness, self-satisfaction, spoiled by success.

Nine of Cups Upright

When upright, the Nine of Cups indicates a period of pleasure, creativity, and enjoyment. Wishes are fulfilled and dreams come true. This is a time of material happiness and success in mundane matters. You feel particularly creative and sociable at this time. Your many blessings are cause for celebration and sharing your happiness with others.

Nine of Cups Reversed

When reversed, the Nine of Cups suggests an excessive focus on material pleasures and conspicuous consumerism. Such superficial behavior makes you come across as smug and complacent. Success can be a two-edged sword: it can grant all your wishes, but it can also turn you into a grown-up version of an egocentric spoiled child.

Ten of Cups: Repose of the Heart

Etteilla (1791): Home, place of residence, domicile, dwelling, homeland, city, village, town; (R) anger, rage, wrath, strife, indignation, violence.

Mathers (1888): The town wherein one resides, honor, consideration, esteem, virtue, glory, reputation; (R) combat, strife, opposition, differences, dispute.

Waite (1911): Appearance of Cups in a rainbow; it is contemplated in wonder and ecstasy by a man and woman below, evidently husband and wife. His right arm is about her; his left is raised upward; she raises her right arm. The two children dancing near them have not observed the prodigy but are happy after their own manner. There is a home-scene beyond. Divinatory Meanings: Contentment, repose of the entire heart; the perfection of that state; also perfection of human love and friendship; if with several picture-cards, a person who is taking charge of the querent’s interests; also the town, village, or country inhabited by the querent; (R) repose of the false heart, indignation, violence.

Crowley/GD: Satiety, good fortune, perfected success, matters settled as one wishes; the element Water has been fully expressed and disturbance is due.

Number Symbolism: 10—one too many, the fullness of completion, readiness to begin a new cycle.

Astrology: Assertive and warlike Mars in the third decan of watery Pisces, the last ten days of winter and also the realm of the Queen of Wands (Water of Fire) and the dreamy Moon (Pisces). Mars is linked to the Tower. The heat of the red planet Mars in this last decan of Pisces brings winter to a close and ushers in the first day of spring.

Timing: 20 Pisces–30 Pisces. Tropical, 11 March–20 March. Sidereal, 3 April–13 April.

Keywords (+): Family happiness, amiable social life, close ties, friendship, contentment, fulfillment, gratitude, family celebration, getting what you always wanted, reaching a long-term goal, home, going home, one’s place of residence, hometown, the end of the rainbow, repose of the heart.

Keywords (-): Satiety, lack of fulfillment, indignation, strife, discontent in one’s family or social life, quarrels, disturbance, ingratitude, disrupted ties, a fly in the ointment, dissatisfaction with what you thought you wanted after you finally get it.

Ten of Cups Upright

When upright, the Ten of Cups finds you surrounded by loving relationships, whether they be good friends or supportive family members. This is a time of fulfillment and achieving your heart’s desires. Home is where the heart is, and you have arrived where you want to be. Since one of the meanings of Cups is the power to heal, this Ten may represent a final stage of healing and the release from suffering. As pleasant as the scene on this card may appear, it is important to remember that all good things must eventually come to an end. Enjoy your blessings but don’t forget to reflect on the impermanence of life.

Ten of Cups Reversed

When reversed, the Ten of Cups highlights family problems, domestic disruptions, and a sense of sadness in the home. There can also be a certain amount of strife and tension in other personal relationships. You may be experiencing a lack of a sense of fulfillment or a failure to achieve your heart’s desires; or else you have gotten what you want but you find it lacking. There is no pot of gold at the end of the rainbow. Crowley says of this card that having got everything you wanted, you realize that you did not want it after all, and now you must pay the piper.

The Suit of Swords

The tarot Swords were originally the scimitars of the Egyptian Mamluk playing card deck. With their curved blades, the relatively light-weight scimitars were the preferred weapon for battles on horseback. The Mamluk soldiers found that the curved blade of the scimitar was the ideal shape for slashing their enemies from atop moving horses. Straight blades, in contrast, tended to get stuck in the enemy’s body, causing a delay while the warrior had to pause to pull the embedded straight sword from the wounded opponent’s chest. It is no surprise, then, that phallic Swords (scimitars) became symbols of conflict, strife, and devastation.

In astrology, the suit of Swords is related to the “yang” group of active Air signs (Gemini, Libra, Aquarius) as befits the thrusting phallic nature of incisive Swords. To get a sense of the archetypal nature of this tarot symbol, consider the following list of keywords for Swords (Scimitars):

Justice	Quarrels	Legal matters
Thought	Action	Verbal ability
Ideas	Confrontation	Words as weapons
Communication	Clearing the air	Beliefs and attitudes
Logic	Detachment	Matters of the mind
Truth	Emotional coolness	Sickness
Intellect	Analysis	Surgery
Sharpness	Decision-making	Blood-letting
Incisiveness	Strategy	Clearing dead wood
Cutting	Strife	Intensive medical interventions
Pain	Loss	Jumping into the fray
Suffering	Scandal	Piercing to the quick
Separation	Worry	Clearing the air
Conflict	Sadness	Devastation
Troubles	Preoccupation	Death
Struggle	Grief	“Double-edged” words
Debate

A Suit of Swords Exercise

According to the Golden Dawn, several major arcana cards are associated with the element Air and the airy suit of Swords. These include:

• • The Magician, Trump I (the airy communicative planet Mercury)
• • The Lovers, Trump VI (the Air sign Gemini)
• • Justice, Trump VIII or XI (the Air sign Libra)
• • The Star, Trump XVII (the Air sign Aquarius)
• • The Fool, Trump 0 (the element Air)

Lay out these cards and note any qualities they have in common. Do they share any symbolism with the wind blowing through the sky or a tornado devastating the earth below? Repeat this exercise after you have studied the suit of Swords. Record your observations in your tarot notebook.

Ace of Swords: Invoking Intense Force for Decisive Action

Etteilla (1791): Amplification, intensification, enlargement, excess, anger, fury, quarrel, limits, boundaries; extreme, big, excessive, inordinate, utmost (R) conception, impregnation, seed, sperm, birth, increase, multiplicity.

Mathers (1888): Triumph, fecundity, fertility, prosperity; (R) embarrassment, foolish and hopeless love, obstacle, hindrance.

Waite (1911): A hand issues from a cloud, grasping a sword, the point of which is encircled by a crown. Divinatory Meanings: Triumph, the excessive degree in everything, conquest, triumph of force. It is a card of great force, in love as well as in hatred. The crown may carry a much higher significance than comes usually within the sphere of fortune-telling. (R) The same, but the results are disastrous; another account says—conception, childbirth, augmentation, multiplicity.

Crowley/GD: Great power invoked for good, or for evil if reversed. Strength in adversity. The Sword of Discrimination and Justice.

Number Symbolism: 1—initial spark, will, creation, beginnings, new life.

Astrology: Primordial energy of Air, the element associated with the season of autumn.

Timing: Astrologically, Air is linked to the autumn months.

Keywords (+): Decisive action, invocation of great force, intensification, enlargement, establishing one’s identity, clarity of thought, seeing the truth, triumph, recognition, keen insight, a breakthrough, impregnation, birth or seed of an idea, incisive use of words, the power of the mind, the focused use of energy.

Keywords (-): Misapplication of force, hurtful use of words, anger, quarrels, troublesome excess, rupture in a relationship, indecision, the harmful use of energy.

In Llewellyn’s Classic Tarot, a hand emerges from a cloud on the left-hand side of the card; the hand holds a sword upright against the light blue sky. The palm of the hand faces the viewer. Peaked mountains in the background symbolize important goals and ideas that need to be honored. The blade of the sword thrusts upright through a four-pointed golden crown, from which dangle olive and laurel branches. Each point of the golden crown is inlaid with a distinct gem representing one of the four elements: Earth, Water, Air and Fire. The olive branch is a symbol of peace; the laurel, a symbol of triumph and recognition.

Ace of Swords Upright

When upright, the Ace of Swords suggests new beginnings related to principled thinking and effective communication. You are able to focus your mind, see things clearly, cut through confusion, invoke intense force, and put matters in perspective. With the courage of your convictions, you cut through the crap and don’t suffer fools gladly. Swords are weapons of battle, and the upright Ace indicates the courage to face obstacles and fight for what you believe. You are likely to emerge victorious from your struggles, with a greater sense of personal identity. In the myth of Perseus and Medusa, the hero uses his strategic intelligence to outwit the snake-headed monster and chop off her head with his mighty sword. Sigmund Freud pointed out that the sword has long been a symbol of a powerful phallus.

Ace of Swords Reversed

When reversed, the Ace of Swords warns of the misapplication of force, perhaps in the form of quarrels or other forms of strife that can lead to separations in relationships. Be careful what you say because words, like swords, can cause painful wounds. The reversed Ace of Swords can also indicate that you are expending your energy in a way that is inappropriate or not to your advantage.

Two of Swords: Rapport and Masterful Self-Regulation

Etteilla (1791): Friendship, rapport, affection, tenderness, attraction, affinity, intimacy; (R) falsity, deceit, lying, imposture, trickery, superficiality.

Mathers (1888): Friendship, valor, firmness, courage; (R) false friends, treachery, lies.

Waite (1911): A hoodwinked female figure balances two swords upon her shoulders. Divinatory Meanings: Conformity and the equipoise which it suggests, courage, friendship, concord in a state of arms; another reading gives tenderness, affection, intimacy. The suggestion of harmony and other favorable readings must be considered in a qualified manner, as Swords generally are not symbolical of beneficent forces in human affairs. (R) Imposture, falsehood, duplicity, disloyalty.

Crowley/GD: Peace, a quarrel settled and resolved, peace restored but some tension remaining. Crowley objects to the Golden Dawn’s “peace restored” because he says there has been no disturbance, and he likens this card to the negative form of a positive idea and the masterful chastity of an honorable knight.

Number Symbolism: 2—duality, partnership, choice, decision, balance, gestation.

Astrology: The emotional and inconstant Moon in the first decan of airy Libra, realm of the Queen of Swords (Water of Air) and Justice (Libra). The Moon is linked to the High Priestess. The airy Queen of Swords gives birth to the season of autumn at the start of Libra.

Timing: 0 Libra–10 Libra. Tropical, 23 September–2 October. Sidereal, 17 October–26 October.

Keywords (+): Peace, true friendship, rapport, composure, intimacy, tranquility, concord, tenderness, masterful self-possession, burying the hatchet, resolving differences, balancing viewpoints, making a difficult decision, looking for answers within, perfectly balanced forces, self-regulation in the expression of impulses and desires.

Keywords (-): Disturbance of the peace, inner struggle, lack of composure, impasse, stalemate, indecision, no action possible, on the horns of a dilemma, trickery, lies, deceit, treachery, superficiality, poor self-restraint, unregulated emotions, false friendship.

Two of Swords Upright

When upright, the Two of Swords suggests that your inner state is calm and finely balanced. You are able to review your options and take reasoned decisions against a backdrop of changing circumstances and varying emotions. If you’ve had differences with others, you can see the value in resolving differences and burying the hatchet. This state of peace and self-possession characterizes the rapport you feel with your closest friends. True friendship is based on the tender and honest balancing of the needs, wishes, and feelings of both parties.

Two of Swords Reversed

When reversed, the Two of Swords indicates that some type of imbalance has disturbed your sense of self-possession. You may be at an impasse, unable to judge or decide on a correct course of action. Alternatively, you may have an urge to act on impulse without properly considering the consequences. Such superficial behavior will likely have negative consequences. There may be a disturbance in one or more of your friendships. Perhaps someone you considered a friend is involved in deceit or treachery, or you may be feeling tempted to lie to someone who trusts you.

Three of Swords: Separation and Heartache

Etteilla (1791): Separation, estrangement, rupture, absence, departure, severance, detachment, aversion; (R) bewilderment, confusion, distraction, mental alienation, insanity, error, loss, miscalculation, detour.

Mathers (1888): Separation, removal, rupture, quarrel.

Waite (1911): Three swords piercing a heart; cloud and rain behind. Divinatory Meanings: Removal, absence, delay, division, rupture, dispersion, and all that the design signifies naturally, being too simple and obvious to call for specific enumeration; (R) mental alienation, error, loss, distraction, disorder, confusion.

Crowley/GD: Sorrow, unhappiness, breakups, tears, secrecy, perversion.

Number Symbolism: 3—fertility, creativity, a triadic relationship, the first fruits of a joint venture.

Astrology: The stern taskmaster Saturn (exalted) in the second decan of airy Libra, also the realm of the Queen of Swords (Water of Air) and Justice (Libra). Saturn is linked to the World.

Timing: 10 Libra–20 Libra. Tropical, 3 October–12 October. Sidereal, 27 October–5 November.

Keywords (+): Necessary separation, beneficial severance, detachment, surgery, absence, grieving in order to heal, the joy of release from sorrow, insightful but stormy weather for the emotions, attainment of wisdom through suffering.

Keywords (-): Stormy weather for the emotions, heartache, breakup, anguish, tears, sadness, loss, grief, sorrow, alienation, lost friendship, miscarriage, death of a loved one, painful separation, rupture, loss of love, divorce, unhappiness, betrayal, a broken heart, distress, affliction, feeling under the weather, illness, quarrels, disruption, interrupted plans, disappointment, wounds, a broken heart, misfortune, suffering.

Three of Swords Upright

When upright, the Three of Swords suggests that you are confronting some type of separation, loss, severing of ties, or suffering that will lead to important realizations about your emotional life and aid you to grow in wisdom. This card depicts “stormy weather for the emotions.” You may need to deal with feeling alienated, cut off, disappointed, grief-stricken, or alone. Because Swords are a mental and conflict-laden suit, you may be involved in disputes with friends or loved ones. A hoped-for meeting with someone you care about may not materialize. Sometimes this card points to a need for surgery, either for yourself or for someone close to you. When all is said and done, the suffering and unhappiness implied by this card offer an opportunity for a fresh start.

Three of Swords Reversed

When reversed, the Three of Swords implies that you are not allowing yourself to grow as a result of your suffering. Rather than hanging on to hard feelings and keeping a dispute going, it may be time to bury the hatchet and clear the air. Clinging too long to rancor and sadness will only result in prolonged heartache. Consider the five stages of grief outlined by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross (1969): (1) denial and isolation, (2) anger, (3) bargaining, (4) depression, and finally (5) acceptance. The Three of Swords is about the process of grieving and ultimately accepting and letting go in order to restore balance in your life (Saturn in Libra).

Four of Swords: Solitude and Retreat

Etteilla (1791): Retreat, solitude, desert, hermitage, loneliness, exile, banishment, ostracism, sepulcher, coffin, tomb; (R) prudence, proper conduct, harmony, good management, discretion, moderation, economy, thrift.

Mathers (1888): Solitude, retreat, abandonment, solitary, hermit; (R) economy, precaution, regulation of expenditure.

Waite (1911): The effigy of a knight in the attitude of prayer, at full length upon his tomb. Divinatory Meanings: Vigilance, retreat, solitude, hermit’s repose, exile, tomb and coffin; (R) wise administration, circumspection, economy, avarice, precaution, testament.

Crowley/GD: Truce, rest from strife, convalescence, recovery from illness, refuge from mental chaos, a turn for the better, a time of peace away from struggle.

Number Symbolism: 4—structure, stability, order, logic, foundation, manifestation.

Astrology: The expansive benefic Jupiter in the third decan of airy Libra, realm of the Waite King/Thoth Prince of Cups (Air of Water) and Justice (Libra). Jupiter is linked to the Wheel of Fortune.

Timing: 20 Libra–30 Libra. Tropical, 13 October–22 October. Sidereal, 6 November–15 November.

Keywords (+): Rest from strife, time out, solitude, retreat, solace, peace, repose, a break, truce, temporary cessation of hostilities, respite, withdrawal, meditation, recuperation, R&R, convalescence, taking the time to recover from loss or illness, hermitage, oasis, tomb or final resting place, a period of tranquility away from struggle, mental attraction, going off the grid for a while, seeking spiritual guidance.

Keywords (-): Exile, ostracism, rejection, banishment, isolation, exclusion, abandonment, loneliness, being stuck in a stressful situation.

Four of Swords Upright

When upright, the Four of Swords indicates a time of repose, healing, solitude and recuperation. Note the word PAX (Latin for “peace”) in the angel’s halo on the stained glass window. Perhaps you are recovering from illness or need a break from stressful circumstances. In modern technological parlance, you may want to go off the grid for a while and recharge your batteries. After a period of rest and relaxation, you will be able to begin anew. Traditionally this card represents retreating to a meditative environment, such as a remote hermitage in the desert.

Four of Swords Reversed

When reversed, the Four of Swords warns of possible rejection or ostracism, which can leave you feeling lonely and abandoned. Sometimes feeling cut off in this way is self-imposed by your choice to withdraw from involvement with others. The meditative isolation so much sought after by hermits may not be the oasis you were expecting.

Five of Swords: Mourning a Loss

Etteilla (1791): Loss, waste, decline, deprivation, affront, meanness, humiliation, degradation, setback, avarice, thief; (R) grief, mourning, despondency, distress, chagrin, bereavement, funeral rites, interment.

Mathers (1888): Mourning, sadness, affliction; (R) losses, trouble (same signification, whether reversed or not).

Waite (1911): A disdainful man looks after two retreating and dejected figures. Their swords lie upon the ground. He carries two others on his left shoulder, and a third sword is in his right hand, point to earth. He is the master in possession of the field. Divinatory Meanings: Degradation, destruction, revocation, infamy, dishonor, loss, with the variants and analogues of these; (R) the same; burial and obsequies, sorrow and mourning.

Crowley/GD: Defeat, loss, unfavorable outcome, malice, treachery, slander, evil-speaking, intellect defeated by sentiment.

Number Symbolism: 5—instability, disruption, loss, crisis, tension, competition, conflict.

Astrology: Lovely and affectionate Venus in the first decan of airy Aquarius, realm of the Waite King/Thoth Prince of Swords (Air of Air) and the Star (Aquarius). Venus is linked to the Empress.

Timing: 0 Aquarius–10 Aquarius. Tropical, 20 January–29 January. Sidereal, 13 February–22 February.

Keywords (+): Winning in a dispute, the ability to do what you want without regard for the feelings of others, learning a spiritual lesson from losses and defeats, a parting of ways, burying the dead; to the victor belong the spoils.

Keywords (-): Affront, rejection, hurtful humiliation, a painful parting of ways, hard feelings, wounded pride, meanness, slander, betrayal, loss, abandonment, dejection, defeat, anxiety, blame, feelings of inadequacy, Pyrrhic victory, gloating, poor sportsmanship, sorrow, mourning, licking your wounds, feeling slighted or abandoned, leaving without saying goodbye; all’s fair in love and war.

Five of Swords Upright

When upright, the Five of Swords indicates that you are dealing with some type of loss, defeat or abandonment. There is an important spiritual lesson to be learned from this mournful experience. Sometimes this card indicates that you are the victor who is gloating over his triumph without regard for the feelings of those whom you have humiliated. Alternatively, you may be the loser who is feeling affronted, rejected, abandoned, or treated unfairly. Social science has demonstrated that experiences of humiliation can lead to feelings of anger and sometimes violence.

Five of Swords Reversed

When reversed, the Five of Swords suggests that you have been licking your wounds for too long. The time has come to confront your sense of defeat and humiliation and see if there is a way to effect reconciliation. Wallowing in self-pity only prolongs your hurt feelings and sense of inadequacy.

Six of Swords: Like a Bridge over Troubled Waters

Etteilla (1791): Journey, voyage, road, path, lane, walk, passage, messenger, envoy, moving forward, thoughtfulness, kind attention; (R) proclamation, publicity, statement, knowledge, discovery, declaration, explanation, waiting, expectation.

Mathers (1888): Envoy, messenger, voyage, travel; (R) declaration, love proposed, revelation, surprise.

Waite (1911): A ferryman carrying passengers in his punt to the further shore. The course is smooth, and seeing that the freight is light, it may be noted that the work is not beyond his strength. Divinatory Meanings: A journey by water, route, way, envoy, commissionairy [a messenger or attendant charged with the protection of people, property or information], expedient, a pleasant voyage; (R) declaration, confession, publicity; one account says that it is a proposal of love.

Crowley/GD: Science, earned success, winning intelligence, labor, work done with words, journey over water, a balance of mental and moral faculties.

Number Symbolism: 6—harmony, communication, sharing, compassion.

Astrology: Quick and clever Mercury, messenger of the gods, in the second decan of airy Aquarius, realm of the Waite King/Thoth Prince of Swords (Air of Air) and the Star (Aquarius). Mercury is linked to the Magician.

Timing: 10 Aquarius–20 Aquarius. Tropical, 30 January–8 February. Sidereal, 23 February–3 March.

Keywords (+): Moving away from troubles, the removal of obstacles, a journey, change of scene, travel over water, safe passage, kind attention, patience, a helpful attendant, a guardian angel, moving toward less turbulent times, carrying a message afar, difficulties surmounted, resolution of legal difficulties, better times ahead; a declaration, revelation, proposal, publicity, surprise, winning intelligence, a verbal accomplishment.

Keywords (-): Difficulty leaving a troubling situation behind, feeling overwhelmed by circumstances, refusal to deal with problems, short-lived relief, travel difficulties, legal complications, unintelligent attempts to resolve a difficulty, an unhelpful attendant, poor service.

Six of Swords Upright

When upright, the Six of Swords indicates that you are moving away from troubling waters toward less turbulent circumstances with the aid of a strong and skillful oarsman. You are not there yet, and some residual difficulties remain on your journey. Conversely, you may be playing the role of the protective oarsman, helping someone to leave a problematic situation behind, in search of a better life. Crowley named this card “Science” because of its connection with the mental planet Mercury in the objective sign Aquarius. The clever use of words may play an important role in your current situation.

Six of Swords Reversed

When reversed, the Six of Swords suggests that you are having difficulty leaving your troubles behind. Something or someone is blocking your effort to make it to more tranquil seas. Difficulties or delays with travel are also possible. Perhaps because of the association of this card with the planet Mercury (communication) in Aquarius, traditional meanings of the Six of Swords reversed included proclamations, declarations, proposals, revelations, and surprises.

Seven of Swords: Unstable Effort

Etteilla (1791): Intention, scheme, wish, hope, expectancy, promise, longing, fantasy, expectations, overvaluing oneself; (R) thought, reflection, lesson, instruction, helpful admonition, good counsel, consultation, sage advice.

Mathers (1888): Hope, confidence, desire, attempt, wish; (R) wise advice, good counsel, wisdom, prudence, circumspection.

Waite (1911): A man in the act of carrying away five swords rapidly; the two others of the card remain stuck in the ground. A camp is close at hand. Divinatory Meanings: Design, attempt, wish, hope, confidence; also quarreling, a plan that may fail, annoyance. The design is uncertain in its import, because the significations are widely at variance with each other; (R) good advice, counsel, instruction, slander, babbling.

Crowley/GD: Futility, unstable effort, imaginings beyond possibility, vacillation, untrustworthiness, a policy of appeasement, a journey by land.

Number Symbolism: 7—assessment, reevaluation, standing at a threshold, seeking advantage.

Astrology: The inconstant Moon in the third decan of airy Aquarius, realm of the dreamy Knight of Cups (Fire of Water) and the Star (Aquarius). The Moon is linked to the High Priestess.

Timing: 20 Aquarius–30 Aquarius. Tropical, 9 February–18 February. Sidereal, 4 March–13 March.

Keywords (+): Stealth, strategic goal-setting, careful planning, wise precautions, thinking before you act, clever stratagems, tact, diplomacy, sidestepping direct confrontation, finding back-door solutions, thoughtfully directed behavior, consultation, heeding sound advice.

Keywords (-): Half-baked plans, underhanded scheming, theft, dishonesty, deception, misdirection, futility, instability, vain effort, ineffectiveness, timidity, indecisiveness, muddled intentions, chasing rainbows, ignoring good advice, being incapable of sustained effort, feeling taken advantage of, biting off more than you can chew, a sneak attack, a mole, a snake in the grass.

Seven of Swords Upright

When upright, the Seven of Swords urges careful planning and a strategic approach to resolving a delicate situation. Do your homework and set your goals carefully. It is best to avoid direct confrontation; instead, try to find alternative solutions to any kind of conflict or disagreement. Stealth can give you an advantage. You may wish to discuss matters with an expert consultant who can provide you with prudent counsel. Tact and diplomacy are definite assets in your current situation. Keep in mind the words of the poet:

The best-laid schemes of Mice and Men
Oft go awry, And leave us nothing but grief and pain,
For promised Joy!
(Robert Burns, “To a Mouse,” 1785)

Seven of Swords Reversed

When reversed, the Seven of Swords advises you to take reasonable precautions against theft, deception, and other types of underhanded behavior. Someone you thought you could trust may turn out to be a snake in the grass. Your timidity and indecisiveness may be contributing to muddled thinking and unstable efforts. You may wish to seek wise counsel to avoid chasing after rainbows or biting off more than you can chew.

Eight of Swords: The Paralysis of Analysis

Etteilla (1791): Censure, blame, criticism, contempt, a delicate situation, a critical moment, an unfortunate circumstance, crisis; (R) delay, misfortune, hindrance, opposition, resistance, quibbling, problems, accidents.

Mathers (1888): Sickness, calumny, criticism, blame; (R) treachery in the past, event, accident, remarkable incident.

Waite (1911): A woman, bound and hoodwinked, with the swords of the card about her. Yet it is rather a card of temporary durance [confinement] than of irretrievable bondage. Divinatory Meanings: Bad news, violent chagrin, crisis, censure, power in trammels, conflict, calumny; also sickness; (R) disquiet, difficulty, opposition, accident, treachery; what is unforeseen; fatality.

Crowley/GD: Unexpected interference, unforeseen bad luck, shortened force, restriction, narrow-mindedness, pettiness, the will thwarted by accidental interference, prison.

Number Symbolism: 8—movement, action, power, determination.

Astrology: Expansive Jupiter (debilitated) in the first decan of airy Gemini, the realm of the Knight of Swords (Fire of Air) and of the Lovers (Gemini). Jupiter is linked to the Wheel of Fortune. Jupiter’s debilitated state in Gemini brings about increase without accompanying good fortune.

Timing: 0 Gemini–10 Gemini. Tropical, 21 May–31 May. Sidereal, 15 June–24 June.

Keywords (+): Confronting self-imposed limitations, freeing yourself of restrictive beliefs and oppressive self-criticism, overcoming interference, clearing obstacles that hem you in, liberating yourself from a situation in which you feel censured or trapped.

Keywords (-): Feeling restricted, trapped, blocked, hemmed in, or confined; self-imposed limitations, imprisonment, problematic thoughts, unexpected interference, unforeseen bad luck, petty gossip, censure, blame, criticism, disquiet, confusion, over-thinking a situation, the paralysis of analysis, being a prisoner of your own mind, allowing others to inhibit your freedom.

Eight of Swords Upright

When upright, the Eight of Swords suggests that you are feeling trapped or hemmed in by circumstances. Some of these restrictions may be of your own making and others may be due to the interference of unforeseen events. You tend to over-think situations and to inhibit yourself though limiting beliefs, excessive self-blame, or surrendering your power to others. You may be suffering from the paralysis of analysis. Now is the time to take off your blindfold and take a good look around you. Freedom is within your grasp. Consider the words of poet Richard Lovelace (1642): “Stone walls do not a prison make nor iron bars a cage.”

Eight of Swords Reversed

When reversed, the Eight of Swords has a similar meaning to the upright card but also implies that you are able to clear the obstacles in your path. The potential for liberation lies in confronting your limiting beliefs and replacing restrictive ideas with more realistic attitudes. If you have surrendered your power to others, it’s time to take it back and resume control of your life.

Nine of Swords: A Cloistered Nun Suffers Insomnia

Etteilla (1791): A cleric, priest, nun, virgin, cloistered person, ecclesiastic, recluse, unmarried person; devotion, celibacy, piety, a cult, a convent, monastery, hermitage; (R) reasonable suspicion, warranted mistrust, legitimate fear, a troubled conscience, timidity, shame, disgrace.

Mathers (1888): An ecclesiastic, a priest, conscience, probity, good faith, integrity; (R) wise distrust, suspicion, fear, doubt, shady character.

Waite (1911): One seated on her couch in lamentation, with the swords over her. She is as one who knows no sorrow which is like unto hers. It is a card of utter desolation. Divinatory Meanings: Death, failure, miscarriage, delay, deception, disappointment, despair; an ecclesiastic; (R) imprisonment, suspicion, doubt, reasonable fear, shame.

Crowley/GD: Cruelty, despair, suffering, despondency, illness, pain, malice, psychopathy, fanaticism, primitive instincts.

Number Symbolism: 9—the final single digit, culmination, fruition, attainment.

Astrology: Assertive and warlike Mars in the second decan of airy Gemini, the realm of the Knight of Swords (Fire of Air) and the Lovers (Gemini). Mars is linked to the Tower.

Timing: 10 Gemini–20 Gemini. Tropical, 1 June–10 June. Sidereal, 25 June–5 July.

Keywords (+): The need for acceptance, self-realization, legitimate fear, self-exploration, confronting self-doubt and negative thinking, moving toward resolution, accepting loss, looking at matters realistically, piety, faith, devotion, virginity, integrity, celibacy.

Keywords (-): Nightmares, insomnia, desolation, despair, worry, mental anguish, anxiety, sorrow, self-doubt, a guilty conscience, preoccupation, shame, bad dreams, cruelty, depression, ill health, miscarriage, gloomy thoughts, resigning oneself to negative thinking; “I can’t get no satisfaction.”

Nine of Swords Upright

When upright, this card represents anguish of mind. Sometimes you feel so bad that you’d like to run off to a sheltered refuge and cloister yourself like a monk or a nun. Worrisome thoughts may be keeping you up at night or having a negative effect on your health. Perhaps you have felt the sting of harsh words from a loved one (warlike Mars in mental Gemini), or you fear an impending split or separation in a relationship. Whatever is troubling you, just remember that matters look bleaker in anticipation and in the darkness of night than when they actually manifest in tangible reality. According to author Amber Jayanti, this card reflects “how painful it can be to let go of what you want and accept what is.” 42

Nine of Swords Reversed

When reversed, this card can indicate that you are either avoiding or refusing to face up to your deepest fears. A well-known refrain from the self-help movement goes, “What you resist persists.” Acknowledge that you are worried and try to look at matters more clearly in the light of day. In the words of the serenity prayer: “God grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change, the courage to change the things I can, and the wisdom to know the difference.”

Ten of Swords: Pain and Sorrow Gives Way to the Morrow

Etteilla (1791): Tears, sadness, crying, affliction, grief, lamentation, distress, sorrow, desolation; (R) profit, advantage, gain, winnings, favor, benefit, power, authority, kind deeds.

Mathers (1888): Tears, affliction, grief, sorrow; (R) passing success, momentary advantage.

Waite (1911): A prostrate figure, pierced by all the swords belonging to the card. Divinatory Meanings: Whatsoever is intimated by the design; also pain, affliction, tears, sadness, desolation. It is not especially a card of violent death; (R) advantage, profit, success, favor, but none of these are permanent; also power and authority.

Crowley/GD: Ruin, reason divorced from reality, the airy energy of Swords used disruptively, the logic of insanity.

Number Symbolism: 10—one too many, the fullness of completion, readiness to begin a new cycle.

Astrology: The hot dry Sun in the third decan of airy Gemini, realm of the Queen of Cups (Water of Water) and the Lovers (Gemini).

Timing: 20 Gemini–30 Gemini. Tropical, 10 June–20 June. Sidereal, 6 July–15 July.

Keywords (+): a final ending, fresh hope, new horizons, release, liberation, the darkness before the dawn, the end of a bad situation, things can’t get any worse, the end of a cycle, success but at a great price, being forced to confront a problem that has been brewing for some time, starting over, a new day is dawning.

Keywords (-): hitting bottom, disruption, ruin, destruction, desolation, bad advice, loss, pain, sorrow, tears, wounding, betrayal, affliction, feeling stabbed in the back, failure, unmet goals, thwarted plans, defeat, downfall, disinformation, upset, madness, anguish, panic, anxiety, depression, surgery, legal problems, run-ins with the law, feeling pinned down, fearing there is no way out, catastrophic thinking.

Ten of Swords Upright

When upright, the Ten of Swords indicates that you have reached the end of a period of anguish and suffering and are ready to move on. You have hit bottom and things cannot get any worse. It’s one of those times in your life when you come to understand that you were never promised a rose garden. Circumstances are forcing you to confront a problem that has been brewing for some time, and the only way forward is up. The rising sun in the background implies that there is hope of a solution; you are at the dawn of a new day. Release and liberation from suffering are at hand. Since Swords represent ideas and communications, problems created by misinformation can be resolved at this time.

Ten of Swords Reversed

When reversed, the Ten of Swords suggests that something is preventing you from letting go of negative thoughts. You may be following bad advice or engaging in catastrophic thinking. Perhaps you are clinging to a difficult relationship or a bad situation that has only brought trouble into your life. You feel pinned down, but your worst imaginings do not match the reality of your circumstances. If you have been hurt or betrayed, you can either swim in the cesspool of anger and resentment, or let go of rancor and embrace forgiveness so you can move forward. Sometimes hitting bottom is a blessing in disguise, as it can force you finally to deal with your problems.

The Suit of Pentacles (Coins)

The tarot Pentacles derive from the suit of gold coins (dinars) of the Mamluk deck. Dinars were the currency the Mamluk Sultanate used for business transactions and the material affairs of daily life. The suit of diamonds of ordinary playing cards corresponds to tarot Coins or Pentacles. When trying to remember keywords for Pentacles, it may help to recall the song, “Diamonds are a Girl’s Best Friend.”

In astrology, the suit of Pentacles is related to the receptive “yin” group of Earth signs (Taurus, Virgo, Capricorn) as befits the inner-directed nature of the earthy Coins of the tarot. To get a sense of the archetypal nature of this tarot symbol, look over the following list of keywords for the Pentacles (Coins, Disks, Dinars):

Prudence	Practical attainment	Income
Business	Health matters	Opportunities for work
Money	Heredity	Work-related projects
Finances	Good medicine	Earth
Goods	The care of one’s body	Skepticism
Possessions	The five senses	Common sense
Work	Stewardship of natural resources	Learning by doing
Labor	Survival	Persistent effort
Purely material affairs	Manifestation	Slow but steady progress
Investments	Laying down roots	Values
Wealth	Tangible reality	Diligence
Security	Business acumen	Sensation
Material well-being	The material world

A Suit of Coins/Pentacles Exercise

According to the Golden Dawn, several cards of the major arcana are associated with the element Earth and the earthy suit of Coins or Pentacles. These include:

• • The High Priest, Trump V (the Earth sign Taurus)
• • The Hermit, Trump IX (the Earth sign Virgo)
• • The Devil, Trump XV (the Earth sign Capricorn)
• • The World, Trump XXI (the planet Saturn, symbolic of structure, boundaries, and tangible reality).
• • No major arcana card is assigned specifically to the element Earth.

Lay out these cards and note any qualities they have in common. Do they share any symbolism with the solid earth beneath your feet? Repeat this exercise after you have studied the suit of Pentacles. Record your observations in your tarot notebook.

Ace of Pentacles: Opportunity for Material Improvement

Etteilla (1791): Contentment, great joy, happiness, rapture, ecstasy, pleasure, accomplishment, the perfect medicine, the color red; (R) riches, capital, wealth, opulence, treasure, precious things.

Mathers (1888): Perfect contentment, felicity, prosperity, triumph; (R) purse of gold, money, gain, help, profit, riches.

Waite (1911): A hand—issuing, as usual, from a cloud—holds up a pentacle. Divinatory Meanings: Perfect contentment, felicity, ecstasy; also speedy intelligence; gold; (R) the evil side of wealth, bad intelligence; also great riches. In any case it shews prosperity, comfortable material conditions, but whether these are of advantage to the possessor will depend on whether the card is reversed or not.

Crowley/GD: The phallus viewed head-on. Material gain, labor, power, wealth.

Number Symbolism: 1—initial spark, will, creation, beginnings, new life.

Astrology: Primordial energy of Earth, the element associated with the season of winter.

Timing: Astrologically, Earth is linked to wintertime.

Keywords (+): Fertility, great joy, health, finances, wealth, material happiness, riches, prosperity, physical well-being, financial opportunity, the perfect medicine, abundance, physical prowess, material accomplishment.

Keywords (-): Materialism, greed, discontent, poverty, wastefulness, bad medicine, excessive attachment, missed opportunities.

In Llewellyn’s Classic Tarot, a hand emerges from a cloud on the left-hand side of the card, holding a golden coin upright in the light blue sky. The hand encircles the upper part of the chalice with its thumb facing the viewer. On its surface the golden coin features a pentacle, often used as a talisman in ritual magic. The five points of the pentacle are associated with the five points of the human body (the head and four limbs) and with the classical five senses (touch, sight, taste, smell, and hearing). People characterized by the suit of Coins or Pentacles tend to be grounded in material reality but may have difficulty making contact with their sixth sense of intuition.

Ace of Pentacles Upright

When upright, the Ace of Pentacles suggests new beginnings related to health, monetary matters, and material well-being. In the earliest tarot decks, Pentacles were gold coins, suggesting that this Ace is linked to financial security, sound business practices, and achievements in the material world. The Ace of Coins often accompanies the receipt of money, scholarship aid, a job offer, or an opportunity for increased income. Traditionally it is a card of great joy. Now is a time of reward and recognition for your persistent effort and hard work. The proper care of your body or perhaps some athletic achievement may also be part of the picture.

Ace of Pentacles Reversed

When reversed, the Ace of Pentacles (golden coins) suggests that something may have gone awry in your quest for material well-being. Perhaps you are missing a significant opportunity to improve financial security, or maybe your attitude toward wealth and prosperity needs adjusting. In the myth of King Midas, his unbridled greed for the acquisition of material goods leaves him devoid of human contact. Now may be a good time to ponder Buddha’s teachings about nonattachment. Interestingly, the lilies on this card in the Llewellyn Classic Tarot resemble the lotus, a Buddhist symbol of nonattachment; the lotus has the ability to rise above the mire of the swamp and produce an object of beauty.

Two of Pentacles: Despite the Snags, Keep On Dancing

Etteilla (1791): Snags, upsets, unexpected obstacles, trouble, difficulty, confusion, disquiet, embarrassment, anxiety, agitation; (R) a written document, note, letter, book, literature, bill of exchange.

Mathers (1888): Embarrassment, worry, difficulties; (R) a letter, missive, epistle, message.

Waite (1911): A young man, in the act of dancing, has a pentacle in either hand, and they are joined by that endless cord which is like the number 8 reversed. Divinatory Meanings: A card of gaiety, recreation, and its connexions, which is the subject of the design; but it is read also as news and messages in writing, as obstacles, agitation, trouble, embroilment. (R) Enforced gaiety, simulated enjoyment, literal sense, handwriting, composition, letters of exchange.

Crowley/GD: Change, pleasant or harmonious changes, visits with friends.

Number Symbolism: 2—duality, partnership, choice, decision, balance, gestation.

Astrology: Generous and expansive Jupiter (debilitated) in the first decan of earthy Capricorn, realm of the Queen of Pentacles (Water of Earth) and the Devil (Capricorn). Jupiter is linked to the Wheel of Fortune. The earthy Queen of Pentacles gives birth to the season of winter at the start of Capricorn.

Timing: 0 Capricorn–10 Capricorn. Tropical, 22 December–31 December. Sidereal, 14 January–23 January.

Keywords (+): Change, juggling responsibilities, a balancing act, exchanges, ups and downs, adapting to circumstances, weighing options, multitasking, budgeting time, doing two things at once, riding the waves, fluctuating fortunes, increased stability resulting from a change, a written document, business-related travel, dealings abroad, gaiety, recreation, engaging in the dance of life.

Keywords (-): Complications, troubles, agitation, unexpected obstacles, snags, turbulence, upsets, anxiety, erratic conditions, lack of focus, sink or swim, foolish management of time or resources, too many irons in the fire.

Two of Pentacles Upright

When upright, the Two of Pentacles suggests that you are engaged in a balancing act. There may be a conflict, for instance, between the demands of work and those of family. Your life is full of responsibilities you must juggle efficiently to get everything done. Despite any snags, keep on trekking. At this time you are undergoing many changes that will ultimately lead to a sense of increased stability. You may feel as if you are sailing through turbulent waters in hope of calmer seas ahead. It is important to remain flexible and to adapt to circumstances. The ships on this card can imply travel or dealings abroad. A written message or document may also be indicated by this card.

Two of Pentacles Reversed

When reversed, the Two of Pentacles implies that you are being pulled in many directions by various commitments and having a hard time adapting and establishing balance in your life. You may feel as if you will either sink or swim. Perhaps you have taken on more than you can handle or others are placing an overwhelming number of demands on your time and energy. Unexpected obstacles and erratic conditions are creating a sense of turbulence. To decrease your anxiety and sense of agitation, you need to focus and bring more balance into your life, even if it means getting outside help or removing some irons from the fire.

Three of Pentacles: Together We Can Build a Better Mousetrap

Etteilla (1791): Fame, renown, celebrity, nobility of conduct, greatness of soul; illustrious, lofty, important; (R) mediocrity, frivolity, childishness, puerility, baseness, cowardice, trifling, lowly.

Mathers (1888): Nobility, elevation, dignity, rank, power; (R) children, sons, daughters, youths, commencement.

Waite (1911): A sculptor at his work in a monastery. Compare the design which illustrates the Eight of Pentacles. The apprentice or amateur therein [in the Eight of Pentacles] has received his reward and is now at work in earnest. Divinatory Meanings: Métier, trade, skilled labor; usually, however, regarded as a card of nobility, aristocracy, renown, glory; (R) mediocrity in work and otherwise, puerility, pettiness, weakness.

Crowley/GD: Work, material works, paid employment, engineering, construction, gain in business transactions.

Number Symbolism: 3—fertility, creativity, a triadic relationship, the first fruits of a joint venture.

Astrology: Assertive and pioneering Mars (exalted) in the second decan of earthy Capricorn, realm of the Queen of Pentacles (Water of Earth) and the Devil (Capricorn). Mars is linked to the Tower.

Timing: 10 Capricorn–20 Capricorn. Tropical, 31 December–9 January. Sidereal, 24 January–2 February.

Keywords (+): Artisanship, skilled labor, the master craftsman, construction, work, high quality, artistry, masterful work, honors, dignity, renown, recognition for one’s work, gain in business transactions, maturity, nobility of conduct, collaborating with others to create something new, mentoring, teamwork, a job well done.

Keywords (-): Mediocrity, pettiness, childish behavior, immaturity, laziness, lack of scruples, poor execution, low quality, cutting corners, criticism of one’s work.

Three of Pentacles Upright

When upright, the Three of Pentacles points to the skillful use of your talents to construct something of quality, often in cooperation with others. It suggests that people will recognize your maturity and truly appreciate your training and experience. There is nothing like a job well done to enhance your reputation and sense of self-esteem.

Three of Pentacles Reversed

When reversed, the Three of Pentacles warns of childish, lazy, or immature behavior. You may be cutting corners or not carrying your full load at work. It will become obvious if you are not producing a quality product and failing to live up to your potential. Perhaps you need more training or experience to become better qualified for the job. Don’t be content with mediocrity.

Four of Pentacles: Holding Tight to the Gift of Surety

Etteilla (1791): A gift, favor, benefit, offering, present, donation, assistance, generosity; (R) an enclosure, obstruction, blockage, obstacle, hindrance, delay, boundary, wall, a cloister, monastery, convent.

Mathers (1888): Pleasure, gaiety, enjoyment, satisfaction; (R) obstacles, hindrances.

Waite (1911): A crowned figure, having a pentacle over his crown, clasps another with hands and arms; two pentacles are under his feet. He holds to that which he has. Divinatory Meanings: The surety of possessions, cleaving to that which one has, a gift, legacy, inheritance; (R) suspense, delay, opposition.

Crowley/GD: Earthly power, gain of money, gain of influence, a gift.

Number Symbolism: 4—structure, stability, order, logic, foundation, manifestation.

Astrology: The proud and powerful Sun in the third decan of earthy Capricorn, realm of the Waite King/Thoth Prince of Swords (Air of Air) and the Devil (Capricorn).

Timing: 20 Capricorn–30 Capricorn. Tropical, 10 January–19 January. Sidereal, 3 February–12 February.

Keywords (+): A gift, love of money and possessions, financial benefits, security, gain, surety, earthly power, sound money management, saving for a rainy day, holding on tight, an enclosed space, a cloister, an inheritance, the ability to achieve something in the material world.

Keywords (-): Avarice, greed, miserliness, fear of loss, hoarding, materialism, obstacles, blockages, setbacks, delays; King Midas.

Four of Pentacles Upright

When upright, the Four of Pentacles suggests that your focus now is on maintaining wealth and improving material security. To hold on to what you possess, sound financial planning and money management are called for. If you have a long-term goal that requires monetary backing, a careful plan of savings will help you achieve your dream. This card may also mark a period of gain in power, money, or influence. Business dealings go well, and a financial gift or inheritance is possible. Although tempted to cling tightly to what you have, you are also able to enjoy your material well-being and act with generosity.

Four of Pentacles Reversed

When reversed, the Four of Pentacles warns of miserliness. You may be clinging too tightly to material goods and earthly power to appreciate the value of human relationships. Your fear of loss may prompt excessive materialism and a cloistered existence hindering you from making important changes that are overdue. Some of your plans to increase your wealth may run into obstacles, opposition, or delays. The myth of King Midas illustrates the types of setbacks excessive greed can entail.

Five of Pentacles: Money Can’t Buy You Love

Etteilla (1791): A lover, spouse, paramour, mistress, friend, person in love; concord, suitability, decorum; to love and to cherish; (R) misconduct, trouble, disorganization, disorder, wasting, dissipation, consumption.

Mathers (1888): Lover or mistress, love, sweetness, affection, pure and chaste love; (R) disgraceful love, imprudence, license, profligacy.

Waite (1911): Two mendicants in a snow-storm pass a lighted casement. Divinatory Meanings: The card foretells material trouble above all, whether in the form illustrated—that is, destitution—or otherwise. For some cartomancists, it is a card of love and lovers—wife, husband, friend, mistress; also concordance, affinities. These alternatives cannot be harmonized. (R) disorder, chaos, ruin, discord, profligacy.

Crowley/GD: Worry, disquiet, material trouble, unemployment, loss of money, strain, inaction, financial worries.

Number Symbolism: 5—instability, disruption, crisis, loss, tension, conflict.

Astrology: Nimble and clever Mercury in the first decan of earthy Taurus, realm of the Waite King/Thoth Prince of Pentacles (Air of Earth) and the Hierophant (Taurus). Mercury is linked to the Magician. [The church window is a reference to the Pope and the sacrament of marriage. Fickle Mercury brings instability to the earthy solidity reflected in Taurus and the King of Pentacles, thus exposing the marriage to fluctuations in its material security.]

Timing: 0 Taurus–10 Taurus. Tropical, 21 April–30 April. Sidereal, 14 May–24 May.

Keywords (+): Spiritual solace, seeking financial assistance, mutual support, devotion, pure love, affection, commitment, lovemaking, affinity, concord, reconciliation, married life for better or for worse; “no matter what happens, we’re in this together.”

Keywords (-): Marital difficulties, financial setbacks, job loss, dissipation, dissolution of a loving relationship, infidelity, misconduct, illicit love affairs, lack of commitment, absence of support, abandonment to the slings and arrows of fortune, fair-weather friendship, unfulfilling relationships, material trouble, financial loss, unexpected expenses, hardship, begging, unemployment, worry, disquiet, stress, strain, feeling pressured, troubling thoughts, neediness, fear of poverty, destitution, squandering resources, profligacy.

Five of Pentacles Upright

When upright, the Five of Pentacles traditionally refers to two people who remain very much in love despite any material troubles they must confront. They take seriously their marriage vows: “for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, until death do us part.” The lovers walking in a snowstorm pass the church where they got married. Despite declining finances and ill health, they remain devoted to each other in a committed relationship. This card indicates the importance of love and mutual support in weathering life’s storms. It shows a willingness to face hardships with a partner in a mutually supportive way.

Five of Pentacles Reversed

When reversed, the Five of Pentacles suggests a reluctance to fulfill a commitment when the going gets tough. The idealism of young love comes into conflict with harsh reality, making it difficult to stay together when confronted with financial loss, ill health, or other trying circumstances. Rather than attempt to reconcile differences and make your emotional ties more satisfying, you are inclined to give up and seek satisfaction elsewhere. In essence, you may be deciding to leave your partner out in the cold, or you may find yourself undergoing such an experience.

Six of Pentacles: Sharing Material Success Now!

Etteilla (1791): Now! At this moment, currently, at the present time; surroundings, assistant, witness, vigilant, careful, attentive; (R) ambition, longing, ardor, passion, desire, cupidity, jealousy.

Mathers (1888): Presents, gifts, gratification; (R) ambition, desire, passion, aim, longing.

Waite (1911): A person in the guise of a merchant weighs money in a pair of scales and distributes it to the needy and distressed. It is a testimony to his own success in life, as well as to his goodness of heart. Divinatory Meanings: Presents, gifts, gratification another account says attention, vigilance, now is the accepted time, present prosperity (R) desire, cupidity, envy, jealousy, illusion.

Crowley/GD: Material success, prosperity in business, transient success, the influence of a child.

Number Symbolism: 6—harmony, communication, sharing, compassion.

Astrology: The emotional and sensitive Moon (exalted) in the second decan of earthy Taurus, realm of the Waite King/Thoth Prince of Pentacles (Air of Earth) and the Hierophant (Taurus). The Moon is linked to the High Priestess.

Timing: 10 Taurus–20 Taurus. Tropical, 1 May–10 May. Sidereal, 4 June–14 June.

Keywords (+): Generosity, kindness, material success, goodness of heart, sharing resources, receiving assistance, support, being supported, financial aid, benevolence, mentoring, patronage, charity, giving and receiving, philanthropy, accomplishment, prosperity, social responsibility, equitable distribution of wealth, taking care of present needs; now, at present, currently, at this time. (Note that traditionally the Six of Pentacles refers to now and the Six of Cups refers to the past.)

Keywords (-): Indulgence, envy, dissipation, wastefulness, financial irresponsibility, extravagance, jealousy, loss, favoritism, ingratitude, unfair distribution of wealth, trickle-down economics; the check is in the mail.

Six of Pentacles Upright

When upright, the Six of Pentacles implies that money and resources are being apportioned in a fair and socially responsible manner. If your financial situation is secure, you may be called upon to assist those who are less fortunate. If you are experiencing a present need, essential resources and financial aid are likely to become available. An essential meaning of this card is that something of value is being passed from one person to another in a spirit of true generosity. In the words of President John F. Kennedy’s 1961 inaugural address, “Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.” If your question was about the best time to act, this card suggests that now is the opportune moment. Now! The idea that the present is the accepted time may be related to this card’s association with the Moon as it goes through phases, but astrologically it is at its best when it transits the sign Taurus.

Six of Pentacles Reversed

When reversed, the Six of Pentacles suggests an unfair or inequitable distribution of wealth and resources. Perhaps your situation involves some sort of nepotism, favoritism, ingratitude for help received, or envy of another’s good fortune. You may be squandering your fortune or using your wealth for purely selfish ends without regard for the welfare of the planet or that of your fellow human beings. Be responsible with your money. No one likes to hear that the check is in the mail. Maybe “now” is not the time.

Seven of Pentacles: Where Your Treasure Is, There Also Your Heart Will Be

Etteilla (1791): Money, riches, wealth, silverware, purification, whiteness, purity, naïveté, candor, innocence, the Moon; (R) anxiety, disquiet, impatience, worry, apprehension, fear, affliction, concern, care, attention, diligence, chagrin, mistrust, suspicion.

Mathers (1888): Money, finance, treasure, gain, profit; (R) disturbance, worry, anxiety, melancholy.

Waite (1911): A young man, leaning on his staff, looks intently at seven pentacles attached to a clump of greenery on his right; one would say that these were his treasures and that his heart
was there. Divinatory Meanings: A card of money, business, barter; but one reading gives altercation, quarrels—and another, innocence, ingenuity, purgation; (R) cause for anxiety regarding money which it may be proposed to lend.

Crowley/GD: Failure, blight, success unfulfilled, labor without pay, work for little gain, unprofitable speculation.

Number Symbolism: 7—assessment, reevaluation, standing at a threshold, seeking advantage.

Astrology: The stern taskmaster Saturn in the third decan of earthy Taurus, realm of the Knight of Swords and the Hierophant (Taurus). Saturn is linked to the World.

Timing: 20 Taurus–30 Taurus. Tropical, 11 May–20 May. Sidereal, 4 June–14 June.

Keywords (+): Perseverance, long-term planning, realistic assessment, reevaluation, quality control, taking stock, investing wisely for the future, slow but steady progress, the just rewards of hard work, waiting for the proper time to harvest, an office romance, unrequited labor, getting what you deserve, planning for financial security in retirement.

Keywords (-): Worries about money, impatience, apprehension, excessive caution, feelings of insecurity, fear of failure, loss, limited success, lack of recompense, much work for little return, wasted resources, missed opportunities, a bad investment, unprofitable speculation, not focusing on the task at hand, poor planning for retirement.

Seven of Pentacles Upright

When upright, the Seven of Pentacles shows a farmer who has paused in the midst of his labors to assess his progress and plan his next moves. He has worked hard to get to this point and is well aware that his efforts will eventually pay off. Perhaps he is wondering what else he needs to be doing at this time. When we plant seeds, we know that no amount of impatience on our part will speed their growth. Instead, diligent care, responsible cultivation, and respect for natural cycles will produce an abundant harvest. The planet Saturn associated with this card is a strict taskmaster who, in the end, gives us what we deserve. As we read in the Bible, “Whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap” (Galatians 6:7, KJV).

Seven of Pentacles Reversed

When reversed, the Seven of Pentacles suggests that you are feeling apprehension about financial security. Perhaps you are worried that there will not be a sufficient return on your investment of time, resources, or money. The problem is that investments typically take time to mature and cannot be rushed. Impatience can result in wasted resources, failed projects, or missed opportunities. You need to assess your situation realistically and follow principles of sound fiscal management if you wish to succeed. If you’re not sure about what to do, get advice from an expert consultant. Daydreaming or focusing on irrelevant matters will not help you to reassess the situation that is causing anxiety. The planet Saturn associated with this card implies that you need to keep your nose to the grindstone. You will get as much from your project as you put into it; no pain, no gain.

Eight of Pentacles: Skill in the Material World

Etteilla (1791): A dark girl, a pleasant girl, gracious, amiable, passive; (R) avarice, greed, usury, miserliness, lack of ambition.

Mathers (1888): A dark girl, beauty, candor, chastity, innocence, modesty; (R) flattery, usury, hypocrisy, shiftiness.

Waite (1911): An artist in stone at his work, which he exhibits in the form of trophies. Divinatory Meanings: Work, employment, commission, craftsmanship, skill in craft and business, perhaps in the preparatory stage; (R) voided ambition, vanity, cupidity, exaction, usury. It may also signify the possession of skill, in the sense of the ingenious mind turned to cunning and intrigue.

Crowley/GD: Prudence, skill, artfulness, cunning, carefulness in one’s work, putting something away for a rainy day.

Number Symbolism: 8—movement, action, power, determination.

Astrology: The proud and powerful Sun in the first decan of earthy Virgo, realm of the Knight of Pentacles (Fire of Earth) and the Hermit (Virgo). The Sun in Virgo is known for its perfectionism, service-orientation, and meticulous attention to detail.

Timing: 0 Virgo–10 Virgo. Tropical, 23 August–1 September. Sidereal, 17 September–26 September.

Keywords (+): Work, employment, training, apprenticeship, careful preparation, putting in the effort to do a task well, competence, dedication, patience, job satisfaction, skill in material affairs, honing one’s talents, technical expertise, doing your homework, dexterity, prudence, discretion, diligent labor, perfectionism, determination to do a good job, making good use of available resources, getting paid for what you love to do.

Keywords (-): Voided ambition, inadequate training, impatience, failure to apply proper effort, ignoring obligations, rashness, intrigue, cunning, shiftiness, misuse of talents, opportunities wasted, penny wise and pound foolish.

Eight of Pentacles Upright

When upright, the Eight of Pentacles shows a craftsman perfecting his skills and working diligently to do an excellent job. This is a card of training and apprenticeship with the goal of honing one’s abilities to produce a quality product. There is much satisfaction in attending to details and doing things well, even if it takes several attempts to get it right. The artisan on the card is willing to put in the necessary time and effort. He understands the need to be patient and allow things to mature properly rather than try to rush the process. Traditionally this card refers to an amiable and modest peasant girl who approaches her chores diligently without complaint or pretension, as symbolized by the sign of Virgo associated with the card.

Eight of Pentacles Reversed

When reversed, the Eight of Pentacles suggests that you may not be putting in the needed time and effort to do a job well. Maybe you don’t care about producing a quality product, or maybe you are cutting corners just to get the job done. Remember that Rome wasn’t built in a day. Although there may be a short-term gain in your current approach, in the long run you are likely to feel a sense of dissatisfaction. When the storm arrives, it’s comforting to know you have put something away for a rainy day.

Nine of Pentacles: Solitary Attainment in Material Affairs

Etteilla (1791): Attainment, realization, achievement, accomplishment, success, fulfillment; (R) deception, fraud, cheating, dupery, broken promises, aborted projects.

Mathers (1888): Discretion, circumspection, prudence, discernment; (R) deceit, bad faith, artifices, deception.

Waite (1911): A woman, with a bird upon her wrist, stands amidst a great abundance of grapevines in the garden of a manorial house. It is a wide domain, suggesting plenty in all things. Possibly it is her own possession and testifies to material well-being. Divinatory Meanings: Prudence, safety, success, accomplishment, certitude, discernment; (R) roguery, deception, voided project, bad faith.

Crowley/GD: Gain, luck in material affairs, improved finances, inheritance, favor, popularity, material increase, the state of being pregnant.

Number Symbolism: 9—the final single digit, culmination, fruition, attainment.

Astrology: Lovely and affectionate Venus (debilitated) in the second decan of earthy Virgo, realm of the Knight of Pentacles (Fire of Earth) and the Hermit (Virgo). Venus is linked to the Empress.

Timing: 10 Virgo–20 Virgo. Tropical, 2 September–11 September. Sidereal, 27 September–6 October.

Keywords (+): Gain, accomplishment, fulfillment, discernment, fruition, discretion, refinement, favor, elegance, meticulous care, material security, financial reward, self-sufficiency, solitary satisfaction, valuable time alone, self-reliance, pregnant with ideas or with child, fondness for small animals, enjoying the bounty of the harvest.

Keywords (-): Deception, bad faith, loss, wastefulness, social isolation, solitariness, loneliness, aborted projects, blocked progress, slow maturation of plans, fraud, broken promises, vile behavior, a sense of entitlement, compromised security.

Nine of Pentacles Upright

When upright, the Nine of Pentacles depicts the discerning virgin of the sign Virgo, a self-contained maiden modeled after Astraea/Dike, the goddess of purity and justice who held a grain of wheat in her left hand. Under Astraea’s rule, the human race enjoyed peace, prosperity, perfect weather, and eternal youth. Unfortunately, the increasing vileness of human behavior caused the discerning goddess to flee to the heavens where she became the constellation Virgo, isolated from the wickedness of humankind. The Nine of Pentacles is a card of accomplishment, refinement, material fortune, and enjoyment of the fruits of the harvest. It indicates being rewarded for discretion, hard work, meticulous care, and prudent planning.

Nine of Pentacles Reversed

When reversed, the Nine of Pentacles suggests a situation in which someone acts in bad faith or blocks your progress. As a result of deception or broken promises, a project may fail to materialize or need to be aborted. Perhaps you were counting on someone to keep their word, only to discover that they have left you in the lurch. You may end up feeling isolated or sensing that security has been compromised. Having carefully planned and cultivated your garden, you discover that the time has not yet come to enjoy the harvest.

Ten of Pentacles: A Prosperous Household

Etteilla (1791): Household, dwelling, household economy, savings, family, posterity; (R) lot, fate, destiny, gamble, unforeseen happenings.

Mathers (1888): House, dwelling, habitation, family; (R) gambling, dissipation, robbery, loss.

Waite (1911): A man and woman beneath an archway which gives entrance to a house and domain. They are accompanied by a child, who looks curiously at two dogs accosting an ancient personage seated in the foreground. The child’s hand is on one of them. Divinatory Meanings: Gain, riches; family matters, archives, extraction, the abode of a family; (R) chance, fatality, loss, robbery, games of hazard; sometimes gift, dowry, pension.

Crowley/GD: Wealth, riches.

Number Symbolism: 10—one too many, the fullness of completion, readiness to begin a new cycle.

Astrology: Nimble and clever Mercury (dignified) in the third decan of earthy Virgo, realm of the Queen of Swords (Water of Air) and the Hermit (Virgo). Mercury is linked to the Magician.

Timing: 20 Virgo–30 Virgo. Tropical, 12 September–22 September. Sidereal, 7 October–16 October.

Keywords (+): Wealth, family prosperity, savings, abundance, financial security, social status, the wise use of money, family matters, generational bonds, posterity, an inheritance, legacy, gift, dowry, pension, using one’s accumulated resources to benefit others or one’s heirs, caring for one’s pets; a dog is a man’s best friend.

Keywords (-): Financial insecurity, loss, robbery, dissipation, family feuds, gambling debts, failed speculation, unwise use of money, reckless spending, hoarding one’s wealth rather than using it to benefit others.

Ten of Pentacles Upright

When upright, the Ten of Pentacles depicts a secure family environment populated by several generations, including the family dogs. The patriarch of the family apparently has provided well for his children and grandchildren and will no doubt leave them an inheritance. There is little point in accumulating wealth only to hoard it. The family on this card is enjoying the benefits of sound financial planning and wise investments. Even the family’s pets are well cared for.

Ten of Pentacles Reversed

When reversed, the Ten of Pentacles hints at a family feud related to financial insecurity or a matter of legacy or inheritance. The person in charge of planning for the needs of his or her dependents has instead been guilty of unwise speculation or poor financial planning. In some cases, this card may highlight problems related to gambling. Alternatively, the person who should be providing for the family has opted to hoard his or her wealth rather than use it for the benefit of others.

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40. CBS News,” The Sport of Kings: Polo” at www.youtube.com/watch?v = DAs2OQDuJNk, accessed 9 June 2014.

41. Eric Samuel Timm, Static Jedi: The Art of Hearing God through the Noise. (Lake Mary: FL, Charisma House, 2013), 4.

42. Amber Jayanti, Tarot for Dummies (Stamford, CT: U.S. Games Systems, 2001), 149.