Berceo’s Catechism

1. Make the light word weigh

as much as the thing it tells

to isolate it from among

all the leaves it was lost in.

2. Make the loose word adhere

to the body of its referent:

smelt it into a thick and solid thing,

able to clash with the one next to it.

3. Don’t let its speech stick out

but impose the discipline

of speaking anonymously—

just another word in the line.

4. And don’t let the word flow,

like a river that keeps growing,

but channel the endless water

into parallel, unseen streams.

Translated by Richard Zenith