Selected Bibliography

Frequently cited works are listed separately by both their Russian and translated titles.

Abraham, Richard. Alexander Kerensky: The First Love of the Revolution. New York: Columbia University Press, 1987.

Acemoglu, Daron, and James A. Robinson. Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty. New York: Crown, 2012.

Adamovich, Georgii. Vasilii Alekseevich Maklakov: Politik, Iurist, Chelovek [Vasily Alekseevich Maklakov: Politician, jurist, human being]. Paris: Friends of Maklakov, 1959.

Aldanov, Mark. “P. N. Durnovo—Prophet of War and Revolution.” Russian Review 2, no. 1 (Autumn 1942), 31–45.

Aronov, Dmitrii Vladimirovich. Pervyi spiker [First speaker]. Moscow: Iurist, 2006.

Ascher, Abraham. P. A. Stolypin: The Search for Stability in Late Imperial Russia. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001.

———. The Revolution of 1905: Authority Restored. 2 vols. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1992.

Assa, Natasha. “How Arbitrary Was Tsarist Administrative Justice? The Case of the Zemstvos Petitions to the Imperial Ruling Senate, 1866–1916.” Law and History Review 24, no. 1 (Spring 2006), 1–43.

Avrekh, A. Ia. P. A. Stolypin i sudby reform v Rossii [Stolypin and the fate of reform in Russia]. Moscow: Izdatelstvo politicheskoi literatury, 1991.

———. Raspad treteiiunskoi sistemy [The Fall of the June 3 System]. Moscow: Nauka, 1985.

———. Stolypin i Tretia Duma [Stolypin and the Third Duma]. Moscow: Nauka, 1968.

———. Tsarizm i IV Duma, 1912–1914 gg. [Tsarism and the Fourth Duma, 1912–1914]. Moscow: Nauka, 1981.

Bakhmetev-Maklakov Correspondence. See Abbreviations.

Balzer, Harley D., ed. Russia’s Missing Middle Class: The Professions in Russian History. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1996.

Berman, Harold. “The Rule of Law and the Law-Based State (Rechtsstaat).” In Toward the “Rule of Law” in Russia? Political and Legal Reform in the Transition Period, edited by Donald D. Barry, 43–60. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1992.

Bhat, Girish N. “The Moralization of Guilt in Late Imperial Russian Trial by Jury: The Early Reform Era.” Law and History Review 15, no. 1 (Spring 1997), 77–113.

Bradley, Joseph. “Subjects into Citizens: Societies, Civil Society and Autocracy in Tsarist Russia.” American Historical Review 107, no. 4 (October 2002), 1094–1123.

———. Voluntary Associations in Tsarist Russia: Science, Patriotism and Civil Society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009.

Budnitskii, Oleg V. “Netipichnyi Maklakov” [Atypical Maklakov]. Otechestvennaia Istoriia no. 3 (1999), 17–22.

———, ed. “The Russian Ambassador in Paris on the Whites and the Jews.” Jews in Eastern Europe no. 3(28) (1995), 53–66.

———. Russian Jews between the Reds and the Whites, 1917–1920. Translated by Timothy J. Portice. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011.

———. “V. A. Maklakov i evreiskoi vopros” [V. A. Maklakov and the Jewish question]. Vestnik Evreiskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Jewish University] no. 1(19) (1999), 42–94.

Burbank, Jane. “Legal Culture, Citizenship, and Peasant Jurisprudence: Perspectives from the Early Twentieth Century.” In Solomon, Reforming Justice in Russia, 1864–1894.

———. Russian Peasants Go to Court: Legal Culture in the Countryside, 1905–1917. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2004.

Burtsev, V. L. “Arest pri tsare i arest pri Lenine” [Arrest under the tsar and arrest under Lenin]. Novyi Zhurnal no. 69 (1962), 170–207.

Chamberlain, William Henry. “The Short Life of Russian Liberalism.” Russian Review 26, no. 2 (April 1967), 144–52.

Chugaev, D. A., et al., eds. Revoliutsionnoe dvizhenie v Rossii v avguste 1917 g.: Razgrom Kornilovskogo miatezha. Moscow: Izdaletsvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1959.

———. Revoliutsionnoe dvizhenie v Rossii v iiule 1917 g.; iiulskii crizis. Moscow: Izdatelstvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1959.

———. Revoliutsionnoe dvizhenie v Rossii v mae-iiune 1917 g.: iiunskaia demonstratsia. Moscow: Izdatelstvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1959.

Churchill, Winston S. Great Contemporaries. London: Thornton Butterworth, 1937.

Clowes, Edith W., Samuel D. Kassow, and James L. West, eds. Between Tsar and People: Educated Society and the Quest for Public Identity in Late Imperial Russia. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1991.

Crisp, Olga. “The Russian Liberals and the 1906 Anglo-French Loan to Russia.” Slavonic and East European Review 39, no. 93 (June 1961), 497–511.

Crisp, Olga, and Linda Edmondson, eds. Civil Rights in Imperial Russia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.

Czap, Peter, Jr. “Peasant Class Courts and Peasant Customary Justice in Russia, 1861–1912.” Journal of Social History 1, no. 2 (Winter 1967), 149–78.

Daly, Jonathan W. “On the Significance of Emergency Legislation in Late Imperial Russia.” Slavic Review 54 (Autumn 1995), 602–629.

———. “Political Crime in Late Imperial Russia.” Journal of Modern History 74, no. 1 (March 2002), 62–100.

———. The Watchful State. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2004.

Davies, David Arwyn. V. A. Maklakov and the Problem of Russia’s Westernization. PhD thesis, University of Washington, 1967.

Davies, R. W. From Tsarism to the New Economic Policy. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1991.

Dedkov, N. I. Konservativnyi liberalizm Vasiliia Maklakova. Moscow: Seriia “AIRO-XX—Pervaia Monografiia,” 2005.

Delo Beilisa, Stenograficheskii otchet [The Beilis affair, Stenographic record]. Kiev: Pechatniia S. P. Iakovleva 1913. Available at http://ldn-knigi.lib.ru/JUDAICA/StenBeil/Beilis_Steno.htm.

Denikin, Anton Ivanovich. Ocherki russkoi smuty [Notes on the Russian chaos]. Moscow, 1991; reprint of the same, published in Paris in 1922.

Dolgorukov, Pavel D. Velikaia razrukha: Vospominaniia osnovatelia partii kadetov, 1916–1926 [Great devastation: Memoirs of founder of the party of Constitutional Democrats, 1916–1926]. Moscow: Tsentrpoligraf, 2007.

Dowler, Wayne. Russia in 1913. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2012.

Dumova, N. G. Kadetskaia partiia v period pervoi mirovoi voiny i Fevralskoi revoliutsii [The Kadet party in the period of the First World War and the February Revolution]. Moscow: Nauka, 1988.

Dyakin, V. S. Burzhuaziya, dvorianstvo i tsarizm v 1911–1914 gg.: Razlozhenie tretei-unskoi sistemy [The Bourgeoisie, the nobility and tsarism in 1911–1914: The Break-up of the June 3 system]. Leningrad: Nauka, 1988.

Edelman, Robert. Proletarian Peasants: The Revolution of 1905 in Russia’s Southwest. Ithaca, NY, and London: Cornell University Press, 1987.

Efimovskii, Evgenii. “Odin iz Mogikan: Pamiati V. A. Maklakova” [One of the Mohicans: Memories of V. A. Maklakov]. Vozrozhdenie [Revival] 68 (1957), 119–24.

Emmons, Terence. “The Beseda Circle, 1899–1905.” Slavic Review 32 (September 1973), 461–90.

———. The Formation of Political Parties and the First National Elections in Russia. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1983.

———. “The Zemstvo in Historical Perspective.” In Emmons and Vucinich, The Zemstvo in Russia, 423–46.

Emmons, Terence, and Wayne S. Vucinich, eds. The Zemstvo in Russia: An Experiment in Local Self-Government. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1982.

Enticott, Peter. The Russian Liberals and the Revolution of 1905. London and New York: Routledge, 2016.

Ferenczi, Caspar. “Freedom of the Press under the Old Regime.” In Crisp and Edmondson, Civil Rights in Imperial Russia, 191–214.

Figes, Orlando, and Boris Kolonitskii. Interpreting the Russian Revolution: The Language and Symbols of 1917. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1999.

Fischer, George. Russian Liberalism: From Gentry to Intelligentsia. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1958.

Fitzpatrick, Sheila. Stalin’s Peasants: Resistance and Survival in the Russian Village after Collectivization. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.

Fleischhauer, Ingeborg. “The Agrarian Program of the Russian Constitutional Democrats.” Cahiers du Monde russe et soviétique [Notes on the Russian and Soviet world] 20, no. 2 (1979), 173–201.

Florinsky, Michael T. The End of the Russian Empire. New York: Collier Books, 1961.

Frierson, Catherine. “Rural Justice in Public Opinion: The Volost’ Court Debate, 1861–1912.” Slavonic and East European Review 64, no. 4 (1986), 526–45.

Fuller, Lon L. The Morality of Law. Rev. ed. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1977.

Fuller, William C., Jr. “Civilians in Military Courts, 1881–1904.” Russian Review 41, no. 3 (July 1982), 288–305.

———. Civil-Military Conflict in Imperial Russia, 1881–1914. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1985.

———. The Foe Within: Fantasies of Treason and the End of Imperial Russia. Ithaca, NY, and London: Cornell University Press, 2006.

Gaida, F. A. Liberalnaia oppozitsiia na putiakh k vlasti (1914–vesna 1917 g.) [The liberal opposition on the road to power (1914–Spring 1917)]. Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2003.

Galai, Shmuel. “The Impact of the Vyborg Manifesto on the Fortunes of the Kadet Party.” Revolutionary Russia 20, no. 2 (December 2007), 197–224.

———. “The Jewish Question as a Russian Problem: The Debates in the First State Duma.” Revolutionary Russia 17, no. 1 (June 2004), 131–67.

———. “Kadet Domination of the First Duma and Its Limits.” In Smele and Heywood, The Russian Revolution of 1905, 196–217.

———. “The Kadet Quest for the Masses.” In McKean, New Perspectives in Modern Russian History, 80–98.

———. “The Kadets in the Second Duma.” Revolutionary Russia 23, no. 1 (June 2010), 1–28.

———. “Konstitutsionalisty-demokraty i ikh kritiki” [The Constitutional Democrats and their critics]. Voprosy istorii no. 12 (1991), 3–13.

———. The Liberation Movement in Russia, 1900–1905. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973.

———. “The True Nature of Octobrism.” Kritika n.s. 5, no. 1 (Winter 2004), 137–47.

Galili, Ziva. The Menshevik Leaders in the Russian Revolution: Social Realities and Political Strategies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1989.

GARF. See Abbreviations.

Gatrell, Pater. Russia’s First World War: A Social and Economic History. Harlow, Eng.: Pearson Longman, 2005.

———. A Whole Empire Walking: Refugees in Russia during World War I. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999.

Gatrell, Peter, and Mark Harrison. “The Russian and Soviet Economies in the Two World Wars: A Comparative View.” Economic History Review 46, no. 3 (1993), 425–52.

Gaudin, Corrine. Ruling Peasants: Village and State in Late Imperial Russia. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2007.

GDSO. See Abbreviations.

Geifman, Anna. Thou Shalt Kill: Revolutionary Terrorism in Russia. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993.

Gessen, Iosif (I. V.). V Dvukh vekakh: Zhiznennyi otchet [In two centuries: A life’s account]. Arkhiv Russkoi Revoliutsii 22 (1937). Berlin: Speer and Schmidt.

GIM. See Abbreviations.

Ginsburg, Tom, and Tamir Moustafa, eds. Rule By Law: The Politics of Courts in Authoritarian Regimes. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

Gleason, William. “Alexander Guchkov and the End of the Russian Empire.” Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 73, part 3 (1983). Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society.

Goldenbeizer, A. A. “Vospominaniia o V. A. Maklakove.” Novoe Russkoe Slovo [New Russian word], July 28, 1957, 2.

Goldman, L. I. Politicheskie protsessy v Rossii, 1901–1917 [Political trials in Russia, 1901–1917]. Moscow: [Publishing House of the All-Union Society of Political Prisoners and Exiles], 1932.

Gregory, Paul. Before Command. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994.

Greif, Avner. Institutions and the Path to the Modern Economy: Lessons from Medieval Trade. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

Gruzenberg, O. O. Yesterday: Memoirs of a Russian Jewish Lawyer. Translated by D. Rawson and T. Tipton. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981.

Guchkov, Alexander. “Iz Vospominanii.” Poslednie Novesti, nos. 5647 and 5651, September 9 and 13, 1936.

Haimson, Leopold, ed. The Politics of Rural Russia, 1905–1914. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1979.

———. “‘The Problem of Political and Social Stability in Urban Russia on the Eve of War and Revolution’ Revisited.” Slavic Review 59, no. 4 (Winter 2000), 848–75.

———. “The Problem of Social Stability in Urban Russia, 1905–17.” Slavic Review 23 (1964), 619–42, and 24 (1965), 1–22.

Hamm, Michael F. “Liberalism and the Jewish Question: The Progressive Bloc.” Russian Review 31, no. 2 (April 1972).

Hasegawa, Tsuyoshi. “The Duma Committee, the Provisional Government, and the Birth of ‘Triple Power’ in the February Revolution.” In A Companion to the Russian Revolution, edited by Daniel Orlovsky. Chichester, UK, and Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, forthcoming 2018.

———. The February Revolution: Petrograd, 1917. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1981.

———. “The Problem of Power in the February Revolution in Russia.” Canadian Slavonic Papers 14, no. 4 (1972), 622–32.

Hassell, James E. Russian Refugees in France and the United States between the World Wars. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1991.

Heretz, Leonid. Russia on the Eve of Modernity: Popular Religion and Traditional Culture under the Last Tsars. New Studies in European History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

Heywood, Anthony. “Socialists, Liberals and the Union of Unions in Kyiv during the 1905 Revolution: An Engineer’s Perspective.” In Smele and Heywood, The Russian Revolution of 1905, 177–95.

Hickey, Michael C. “Discourses of Public Identity and Liberalism in the February Revolution: Smolensk, Spring 1917.” Russian Review 55, no. 4 (October 1996), 615–37.

Holquist, Peter. “Violent Russia, Deadly Marxism? Russia in the Epoch of Violence, 1905–21.” Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History n.s. 4, no. 3 (Summer 2003), 627–52.

Hoover. See Abbreviations.

Hosking, Geoffrey A. “P. A. Stolypin and the Octobrist Party.” Slavonic and East European Review 47, no. 108 (January 1969), 137–60.

———. Russia: People and the Empire. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1997.

———. The Russian Constitutional Experiment: Government and Duma, 1907–1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973.

Johnston, Robert Harold. “The Great Patriotic War and the Russian Exiles in France.” Russian Review 35, no. 3 (July 1976), 303–321.

———. New Mecca, New Babylon: Paris and the Russian Exiles, 1920–1945. Kingston, Canada: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1988.

Karpovich, M. “Two Types of Russian Liberalism: Maklakov and Miliukov.” In Continuity and Change in Russian and Soviet Thought, edited by Ernest J. Simmons, 129–43. Joint Committee on Slavic Studies of the American Council of Learned Societies and the Social Science Research Council. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1955, 1967.

Katkov, George. The Kornilov Affair: Kerensky and the Break-Up of the Russian Army. New York: Longman, 1980.

———. Russia 1917: The February Revolution. New York: Harper and Row, 1967.

Kazantsev, Sergei M. “The Judicial Reform of 1864 and the Procuracy in Russia.” In Solomon, Reforming Justice in Russia, 1864–1894, 44–60.

Keep, John L. The Russian Revolution: A Study in Mass Mobilization. New York: Norton, 1976.

Kerensky, Alexander. Russia and History’s Turning Point. New York: Duell, Sloan, and Pearce, 1965.

Kizevetter, A. A. Na rubezhe dvukh stoletii: Vospominaniia [On the border of two centuries: Memoirs]. Moscow: Iskusstvo, 1996.

Kokovtsov, Vladimir Nikolaevich. Iz Moego Proshlago. The Hague and Paris: Mouton, 1969. Reprint of 1933 edition.

———. Out of My Past: The Memoirs of Count Kokovtsov. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press; London: H. Milford, Oxford University Press, 1935.

Kolonitskii, Boris Ivanovich. “Antibourgeois Propaganda and Anti-‘Burzhui’ Consciousness in 1917.” Russian Review 53, no. 2 (April 1994), 183–96.

———. “‘Democracy’ in the Political Consciousness of the February Revolution.” Slavic Review 57, no. 1 (Spring 1998), 96–106.

———. “Tragicheskaia erotica”: Obrazy imperatorskoi semi v gody Pervoi mirovoi voiny [“Tragic Erotica”: Images of the imperial family in the years of the First World War]. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2010.

Korros, Alexandra. “Activist Politics in a Conservative Institution: The Formation of Factions in the Russian Imperial State Council, 1906–1907.” Russian Review 52 (January 1993), 1–19.

———. Stolypin, Nationalism, and the Politics of the Russian Imperial State Council, 1906–1911. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2002.

Kroner, Anthony Willem. The Debate between Miliukov and Maklakov on the Chances for Russian Liberalism. Amsterdam, 1998.

———. “The Debate between Miliukov and Maklakov on the Chances for Russian Liberalism.” Revolutionary Russia 7, no. 2 (1994), 239–71.

———. “The Influence of Miliukov and Maklakov on Current Views of Russian Liberalism.” Revolutionary Russia 9, no. 2 (1996), 143–63.

Kucherov, Samuel. “The Case of Vera Zasulich.” Russian Review 11, no. 2 (April 1952), 86–96.

———. Courts, Lawyers, and Trials under the Last Three Tsars. New York: F. A. Praeger, 1953.

Landmarks Revisited: The Vekhi Symposium One Hundred Years On. Edited by Robin Aizlewood and Ruth Coates. Brighton, MA: Academic Studies Press, 2013.

Lednicki [Lednitskii], Waclaw. “Vokrug V. A. Maklakova (lichnye vospominaniia)” [Around V. A. Maklakov (personal reminiscences)]. Novyi Zhurnal 56 (March 1959), 222–50.

Leiken, Ezekiel. The Beilis Transcripts: The Anti-Semitic Trial That Shook the World. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson, 1993.

Leonard, Carol. Agrarian Reform in Russia: The Road from Serfdom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Leontovitsch, Victor. The History of Liberalism in Russia. Translated by Parmen Leontovitsch, with a foreword by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2012.

Lieven, Dominic C. B. Nicholas II: Twilight of the Empire. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1993.

———. Russia and the Origins of the First World War. London: Macmillan, 1983.

———. Russia’s Rulers under the Old Regime. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1989.

Lohr, Eric. Nationalizing the Russian Empire: The Campaign against Enemy Aliens during World War I. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003.

———. “Patriotic Violence and the State: The Moscow Riots of May 1915.” Kritika n.s. 4, no. 3 (Summer 2003), 607–26.

Lohr, Eric, and Marshall Poe, eds. The Military and Society in Russia, 1450–1917. Leiden: Brill, 2002.

Long, James William. “Organized Protest against the 1906 Russian Loan.” Cahiers du monde Russe et soviétique 13, no. 1 (1972), 24–39.

Lunacharskii, A., K. Radek, and L. Trotsky. Siluety: Politicheski portrety. Moscow: Izd-vo polit. Lit-ry, 1991.

Macey, David A. J. Government and Peasant in Russia, 1861–1906: The Prehistory of the Stolypin Reforms. Dekalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1987.

Mahboubi, Neysun. “Suing the Government in China.” In Democratization in China, Korea, and Southeast Asia?: Local and National Perspectives, edited by Kate Xiao Zhou, Shelly Rigger, and Lynn T. White III, 141–55. New York: Routledge, 2014.

Maklakov, Vasily A. [Vasilii; Basil]. “The Agrarian Problem in Russia before the Revolution.” Russian Review 9, no. 1 (January 1950), 3–15.

———. Beilis summation. See Delo Beilisa.

———. La Chute. See Abbreviations.

———. “Delo ob ubiistve Rasputina: V. A. Maklakov o svoem uchastii v zagovore” [The Rasputin murder case: V. A. Maklakov on his role in the plot]. Illiustrirovannia Rossiia no. 12(358) (March 19, 1932), 1–6.

———. “Ereticheskie mysli” [Heretical thoughts]. Novyi Zhurnal 19 (1949?), 141–64, and 20 (1949?), 131–49.

———. “L’Ėtape Actuelle du Bolshevisme” [The present condition of Bolshevism]. Mercure de France, May 1, 1922, 577–608.

———. “F. I. Rodichev i A. R. Lednitskii.” Novyi Zhurnal no. 16 (1947), 240–51.

———. Iz Vospominanii [Out of my recollections]. New York: Chekhov Publishing House, 1954.

———. “Kanun Revoliutsii” [The Eve of the revolution]. Novyi Zhurnal 14 (1946), 306–14.

———. L. N. Tolstoi kak obshchestvennyi deiatel [L. N. Tolstoy as a public figure]. In V. A. Maklakov, Rechi, 129–56.

———. “Local Justice in Russia.” Russian Review 2, no. 4 (1913), 127–46.

———. “1905–1906 gody.” In Vinaver i russkaia obshchestvennost nachala XX veka: Sbornik stateĭ [Vinaver and Russian society at the start of the twentieth century: Collection of articles], 53–96. Paris: Imp. Cooperative E˙toile, 1937.

———. O Lve Tolstom: Dve Rechi [On Leo Tolstoy: Two speeches]. Paris: Annales contemporaines, 1929.

———. “On the Fall of Tsardom.” Slavonic and East European Review 18, no. 52 (July 1939), 73–92.

———. “The Peasant Question and the Russian Revolution.” Slavonic and East European Review 2, no. 5 (December 1923), 225–48.

———. “Pereustroistvo krestianskago byta” [Reconstruction of peasant life]. Vestnik grazhdanskovo prava no. 8 (December 1916), 29–52; no. 1 (January 1917), 29–69.

———. Pervaia Gosudarstvennaia Duma: Vospominaniia Sovremennika [The First State Duma: Recollections of a contemporary]. Moscow: Tsentrpoligraf, 2006.

———. Rechi: Sudebniia, Dymskiia i Publichniia Lektsii, 1904–1926 [Speeches: Judicial, Duma and public lectures, 1904–1926]. Paris: Izdanie Iubileinogo Komiteta, 1949.

———. Rech na Sezd K-D [Speech to Kadet Conference]. Moscow, 1917.

———. “Serbia i slavianksii vopros” [Serbia and the Slav question]. Moskovskii Ezhenedelnik no. 42 (November 1, 1908), 6–13.

———. “Spasitelnoe predosterezhenie: Smyl dela Beilisa” [Salutary warning: The meaning of the Beilis affair]. Russkaia Mysl [Russian thought] no. 11 (November 1913), 135–43.

———. Speeches: Judicial, Duma and Public Lectures, 1904–1926. See Maklakov, V. A. Rechi: Sudebniia, Dymskiia i Publichniia Lektsii, 1904–1926.

———. State and Society. See Maklakov, V. A. Vlast i obshchestvennost.

———. “III Sessiia Gosudarstvennoi Dumy” [The Third Session of [the Third] State Duma]. Russkaia Mysl [Russian thought] 2 (1911), 96–125.

———. Tolstoi i bolshevizm. Paris: Russkiia zemlia, 1921.

———. “Tolstoi i sud” [Tolstoy and the courts]. In V. A. Maklakov, Rechi, 157–93.

———. “Vers la Révolution. La Russie de 1900 à 1917, Le dénouement.” Revue de Paris 5 (October 1, 1924), 508–534; 6 (November 15, 1924), 271–91; and 6 (December 1, 1924), 609–631.

———. Vlast i obshchestvennost na zakate staroi Rossii (Vospominaniia sovremenika) [State and society in the twilight of old Russia (Recollections of a contemporary)]. Paris: Izdanie zhurnala “Illustrirovanaia Rossiia,” 1936. [Often cited as 3 vols., but published in 1 vol.]

———. Vtoraia Gosudarstvennaia Duma [The Second State Duma]. Moscow: Tsentrpoligraf, 2006.

———. “Zakonnost v Russkoi zhizni” [Lawfulness in Russian life]. In Vestnik Evropy (May 1909), 238–75.

Maklakov, V. A., and V. V. Shulgin. Spor o Rossii. V. A. Maklakov—V. V. Shulgin. Perepiska 1919–1939 god [Dispute over Russia. V. A. Maklakov—V. V. Shulgin Correspondence, 1919–1939]. Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2012.

Mandelshtam, M. L. 1905 god v politicheskikh protsessakh [The year 1905 in political trials]. Moscow: Izdatelstvo polikatorzhan, 1931.

Margolis, A. D. “Sistema Sibirskoy ssylki i zakon ot 12 iyunya 1900 goda” [The system of Siberian exile and the law of June 12, 1900]. In Ssylka i obshchestvenno-politicheskaia zhizn v Sibiri (XVIII–nachalo XX v.), 126–40. Novosibirsk, Russia, 1978.

McCloskey, Deirdre. Bourgeois Dignity: Why Economics Can’t Explain the Modern World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011.

———. Bourgeois Equality: How Ideas, Not Capital or Institutions, Enriched the World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2016.

———. The Bourgeois Virtues: Ethics for an Age of Commerce. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.

McDaniel, Tim. Autocracy, Capitalism, and Revolution in Russia. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.

McDonald, David. United Government and Foreign Policy in Russia, 1900–1917. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992.

McKean, Robert B. “The Bureaucracy and the Labour Problem, June 1907–February 1917.” In McKean, New Perspectives in Modern Russian History, 222–49.

———, ed. New Perspectives in Modern Russian History. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1992.

———. St. Petersburg between the Revolutions. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990.

McKenzie, Kermit E. “Zemstvo Organization and Role within the Administrative Structure.” In Emmons and Vucinich, The Zemstvo in Russia, 31–78.

Medlin, Virgil D., and Steven L. Parsons, eds. V. D. Nabokov and the Russian Provisional Government, 1917. Introduction by Robert P. Browder. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1976.

Melancon, Michael. The Lena Goldfields Massacre and the Crisis of the Late Tsarist State. Eugenia & Hugh M. Stewart ’26 Series on Eastern Europe. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2006.

Melgunov, S. P. Na putiakh k dvortsovomu perevorotu: Zagovory pered revoliutsiei 1917 goda [On the way to the palace coup: Conspiracies before the revolution of 1917]. Series: Belaia Rossiia [White Russia]. Moscow: Airis-press, 2007.

Menashe, Louis. “‘A Liberal with Spurs’: Alexander Guchkov, a Russian Bourgeois in Politics.” Russian Review 26, no. 1 (1967), 38–53.

Miliukov, Paul [Pavel N.]. God borby, publitsisticheskaia khronika, 1905–1906 [Year of struggle, a journalistic chronicle]. St. Petersburg, 1907.

———. “Liberalizm, Radikalizm i Revolutsiia” [Liberalism, radicalism and revolution]. Sovremennye Zapiski 57 (1935), 285.

———. Political Memoirs, 1905–1917. Edited by Arthur P. Mendel. Translated by Carl Goldberg. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1967.

———. “Politika v ‘Sovremennykh Zapiskakh’” [Politics in “Contemporary Notes”]. Poslednie Novosti [Recent news], April 4, 1929.

———. “Politika v ‘Sovremennykh Zapiskakh’” [Politics in “Contemporary Notes”]. Poslednie Novosti [Recent news], July 8, 1930.

———. “Publitsistika ‘Sovremennykh Zapiskakh’” [The opinion journalism of “Contemporary Notes”]. Poslednie Novosti [Recent news], July 16, 1931.

———. “Rokovye Gody” [Fateful years]. In Russkiia Zapiski 109 (April 1938).

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