Folk Names Cross-Reference

All folk names listed in the encyclopedia are arranged here in alphabetical order, followed by the common name by which each plant is identified in the work. Some folk names may apply in two or three distinct plants; when this is the case, these have been listed in alphabetical order.

In determining which plant to use (in the above situation), use logic; if a spell calls for Aaron’s rod and relates to graveyards, mullein would be a better choice rather than goldenrod, which has few such associations.

A

Aaron’s Rod: Goldenrod, Mullein

Absinthe: Wormwood

Achillea: Yarrow

Aconite: Wolf’s Bane

Adder’s Mouth: Adder’s Tongue

African Ginger: Ginger

African Pepper: Grains of Paradise

Agave: Maguey

Ague Grass: Ague Root

Apeweed: Boneset

Ahuacoti: Avocado

Ajo: Garlic

Alantwurzel: Elecampane

Albahaca: Basil

Alehoof: Ground Ivy

Alhuren: Elder

Alison: Alyssum

All Heal: Mistletoe, Valerian

Aftator Pear: Avocado

Alraun: Mandrake

Alycompaine: Elecampane

Amantilla: Valerian

Amber: St. John’s Wort

American Adder’s Tongue:
Adder’s Tongue

American Dittany: Basil

American Mandrake: May Apple

Aneton: Dill

Anneys: Anise

Aniseseed: Anise

Anthropomorphon: Mandrake

Appleringie: Southernwood

Aquifolius: Holly

Arabic: Arabic, Gum

Arberry: Uva Ursa

Archangel: Angelica

Arched Fig: Banyan

Armstrong: Knotweed

Arrowroot: Yarrow

Artemis Herb: Mugwort

Artemesia: Mugwort

Artetyke: Cowslip

Arthritica: Cowslip

Asphodel: Daffodil

Assaranaccara: Avens

Assear: Comfrey

Ass’s Foot: Coltsfoot

Assyfetida: Asafoetida

Asthma Weed: Lobelia

Aunee: Elecampane

Autumn Crocus: Saffron

Ava: Kava-Kava

Ava Pepper: Kava-Kava

Ava Root: Kava-Kava

Awa Root: Kava-Kava

B

Baaras: Mandrake

Bad Man’s Plaything: Yarrow

Bairnwort: Daisy

Baie: Bay

Balessan: Balm of Gilead

Balsam: Balm of Gilead

Balsumodendron gileadensis:
Balm of Gilead

Bamboo Briar: Sarsaparilla

Banal: Broom

Banewort: Belladonna, Pansy

Banwort: Pansy

Bardana: Burdock

Basam: Broom

Bashoush: Rue

Bat’s Wings: Holly

Battree: Elder

Bay Laurel: Bay

Bay Tree: Bay

Bearberry: Uva Ursa

Bear’s Foot: Lady’s Mantle

Bear’s Grape: Uva Ursa

Bear Weed: Yerba Santa

Beaver Poison: Hemlock

Bechan: Balm of Gilead

Bee Balm: Balm, Lemon

Beechwheat: Buckwheat

Beer Flower: Hops

Beggar’s Buttons: Burdock

Beggarweed: Dodder

Beggary: Fumitory

Beithe: Birch

Ben: Benzoin

Benjamen: Benzoin

Bennet: Avens

Bereza: Birch

Bergamot: Bergamot, Orange

Berke: Birch

Beth: Birch, Trillium

Beth Root: Trillium

Bilberry: Blueberry

Bindweed: Morning Glory

Birdlime: Mistletoe

Bird’s Eye: Pansy

Bird’s Foot: Fenugreek

Bird’s Nest: Carrot

Bishopwort: Betony, Wood

Bisom: Broom

Biscuits: Tormentil

Bitter Grass: Ague Root

Bitter Root: Gentian

Bizzon: Broom

Black Cherry: Belladonna

Black Cohosh: Cohosh, Black

Black Nightshade: Henbane

Black Pepper: Pepper

Blackroot: Auge Root

Black Sampson: Echinacea

Black Snake Root: Cohosh, Black

Black Tea: Tea

Blackthorn: Sloe

Black Wort: Comfrey

Bladder Fucus: Bladderwrack

Bladderpod: Liverwort

Blanket Leaf: Mullein

Blessed Herb: Avens, Pimpernel

Blessed Thistle: Thistle, Holy

Blind Buff: Poppy

Blindeyes: Poppy

Blood: Dragon’s Blood

Bloodroot: Tormentil

Bloody Butcher: Valerian

Blooming Sally: Loosestrife

Blowball: Dandelion

Blue Buttons: Periwinkle

Blue Eyes: Potato

Blue Gum Tree: Eucalyptus

Blue Magnolia: Magnolia

Blue Mountain Tea: Goldenrod

Blue Violet: Violet

Blume: Dragon’s Blood

Bly: Blackberry

Blye Eyes: Potato

Box: Beech

Boke: Beech

Boneset: Comfrey

Bonewort: Pansy

Bookoo: Buchu

Bo-Tree: Bodhi

Bottle Brush: Horsetail

Bouleau: Birch

Bouncing Bet: Pansy

Bour Tree: Elder

Boure Tree: Elder

Boxwood: Dogwood

Boy’s Love: Southernwood

Brain Thief: Mandrake

Bramble: Blackberry

Bramblekite: Blackberry

Brandy Mint: Peppermint

Brank: Buckwheat

Bras: Rice

Bread and Cheese Tree: Hawthorn

Bream: Broom

Bride of the Meadow:
Meadowsweet

Bride of the Sun: Marigold

Bridewort: Meadowsweet

British Tobacco: Coltsfoot

Brittanica: Vervain

Broom: Gorse

Broom Tops: Broom

Brown Mint: Spearmint

Braisewort: Comfrey, Daisy

Brum: Broom

Buche: Beech

Buckeye: Horse Chestnut

Buckles: Cowslip

Bucco: Buchu

Budwood: Dogwood

Buffalo Herb: Alfalfa

Bugbane: Cohosh, Black

Bugloss: Borage

Buk: Beech

Buke: Beech

Buku: Buchu

Bull’s Blood: Horehound

Bull’s Foot: Coltsfoot

Bumble-Kite: Blackberry

Bumweed: Pilot Weed

Burning Bush: Wahoo

Burn Plant: Aloe

Burrage: Borage

Burrseed: Burdock

Butterbur: Coltsfoot

Butter Rose: Primrose

Buttons: Tansy

C

Caaroba: Carob

Calamus Draco: Dragon’s Blood

Calendula: Marigold

Calf’s Snout: Snapdragon

California Barberry:
Oregon Grape

California Pepper Tree:
Pepper Tree

Camomyle: Chamomile

Candlewick Plant: Mullein

Cane, Sugar: Sugar Cane

Cankerwort: Dandelion, Ragwort

Cape Gum: Acacia

Capon’s Trailer: Valerian

Carageen: Irish Moss

Caroba: Carob

Carobinha: Carob

Carpenter’s Weed: Yarrow

Carthage Apple: Pomegranate

Carya: Walnut

Cassflago: Henbane

Cassilata: Henbane

Cat: Catnip

Catmint: Catnip

Catnep: Catnip

Catrup: Catnip

Cat’s Foot: Ground Ivy

Cat’s Valerian: Valerian

Cat’s Wort: Catnip

Caucasian Walnut: Walnut

Cedron: Lemon Verbena

Celydoyne: Celandine

Centinode: Knotweed

Centocchiio: Periwinkle

Ceylon Morning Glory: Wood Rose

Chafe Weed: Life-Everlasting

Chamaimelon: Chamomile

Chameleon Star: Bromeliad

Chanvre: Hemp

Checkerberry: Wintergreen

Chelidonium: Celandine

Cherry Pie: Heliotrope

Chewing John: Galangal

China Aster: Aster

China Root: Galangal

China Tea: Tea

Chinese Anise: Star Anise

Chinese Lovage: Lovage

Chinese Parsley: Coriander

Chocolate: Carob

Christ’s Ladder: Centaury

Christ’s Thorn: Holly

Church Steeples: Agrimony

Churnstaff: Toadflax

Cilantro: Coriander

Cilentro: Coriander

Circeium: Mandrake

Circoea: Mandrake

Citrus Plant: Parosela

Cleavers: Bedstraw, Fragrant

Clot: Mullein

Clotbur: Burdock

Cloudberry: Blackberry

Clove Root: Avens

Coakum: Poke

Cocan: Poke

Cocklebur: Agrimony

Cockleburr: Burdock

Colewort: Avens

Colic Root: Galangal

Common Bamboo: Bamboo

Common Fig: Fig

Common Heather: Heather

Common Lilac: Lilac

Common Thyme: Thyme

Compass Point: Pilot Weed

Compass Weed: Rosemary

Coneflower: Echinacea

Consolida: Comfrey

Consound: Comfrey

Consumptive Weed: Yerba Santa

Convallaria: Lily of the Valley

Cornish Lovage: Lovage

Corona Solis: Sunflower

Couch Grass: Witch Grass

Coughwort: Coltsfoot

Coumaria Nut: Tonka

Cowcucumber: Cucumber

Cow-Flop: Foxglove

Cowgrass: Knotweed

Crampweed: Cinquefoil

Crocus: Saffron

Crosswort: Boneset

Crowberry: Poke

Crow Corn: Ague Root

Crown for a King: Wormwood

Crown of Thorns: Euphorbia

Cuckoo’s Bread: Plantain

Cuckowe’s Meat: Sorrel, Wood

Cucumber Tree: Magnolia

Culantro: Coriander

Cummino: Cumin

Cumino aigro: Cumin

Cupid’s Car: Wolf’s Bane

Cutweed: Bladderwrack

Cuy: Cowslip

D

Daffy-Down-Dilly: Daffodil

Daphne: Bay

Date Palm: Palm, Date

Deadly Nightshade: Belladonna

Deadmen’s Bells: Foxglove

Death Angel: Agaric

Death Cap: Agaric

Death Flower: Yarrow

Death’s Herb: Belladonna

Delight of the Eye: Rowan

Delphinium: Larkspur

Desert Rue: Parosela

Deus Caballinus: Henbane

Devil’s Apple: Datura

Devil’s Cherries: Belladonna

Devil’s Dung: Asafoetida

Devil’s Eye: Henbane, Periwinkle

Devil’s Flower: Bachelor’s Buttons

Devil’s Fuge: Mistletoe

Devil’s Guts: Dodder

Devil’s Milk: Celandine

Devil’s Nettle: Yarrow

Devil’s Oatmeal: Parsley

Dewberry: Blackberry

Dew of the Sea: Rosemary

Dhan: Rice

Digitalis: Foxglove

Dill Weed: Dill

Dilly: Dill

Divale: Belladonna

Doffle: Mullein

Dog-Bur: Houndstongue

Doggies: Toadflax

Dog Grass: Witch Grass

Dog Standard: Ragwort

Dog’s Tongue: Houndstongue

Dogtree: Dogwood

Dollor: Meadowsweet

Donnerbesen: Mistletoe

Draconis Resina: Dragon’s Blood

Dragon Bushes: Toadflax

Dragon’s Blood Palm:
Dragon’s Blood

Dragonwort: Bistort

Drelip: Cowslip

Dropberry: Solomon’s Seal

Drunkard: Marigold

Duck’s Foot: May Apple

Duir: Oak

Dumbledore’s Delight: Wolf’s Bane

Dutch Honeysuckle: Honeysuckle

Dutch Rushes: Horsetail

Dwale: Belladonna

Dwaleberry: Belladonna

Dwayberry: Belladonna

E

Earthbank: Tormentil

Earthsmoke: Fumitory

Earth Star: Bromeliad

Easter Giant: Bistort

East India Catarrh Root: Galangal

Edellebore: Liverwort

Eerie: Yarrow

Egyptian Gum: Arabic, Gum

Egyptian Thorn: Acacia

Eldrum: Elder

Elf Dock: Elecampane

Elf Leaf: Lavender, Rosemary

Elfwort: Elecampane

Ellhorn: Elder

Elm, Slippery: Slippery Elm

Elven: Elm

Enchanter’s Plant: Vervain

Enebro: Juniper

English Cowslip: Primrose

English Elm: Elm

Englishman’s Foot: Plantain

English Serpentary: Bostort

English Valerian: Valerian

English Walnut: Walnut

Euphrosyne: Eyebright

European Aspen: Aspen

European Elm: Elm

European Mistletoe: Mistletoe

European Raspberry: Raspberry

Euryangium Musk Root: Sumbul

Everlasting: Life-Everlasting

Ewe Daisy: Tormentil

Eye Balm: Golden Seal

Eye of the Star: Horehound

Eye Root: Golden Seal

Eyes: Daisy

F

Faggio: Beech

Fagos: Beech

Fairies Horses: Ragwort

Fair Lady: Belladonna

Fairy Bells: Sorrel, Wood

Fairy Cup: Cowslip

Fairy Fingers: Foxglove

Fairy Petticoats: Foxglove

Fairy’s Eggs: Molukka

Fairy Thimbles: Foxglove

Fairy Weed: Foxglove

False Wintergreen: Pipsissewa

Faya: Beech

Featherfew: Feverfew

Febrifuge Plant: Feverfew

Felon Herb: Mugwort

Feltwort: Mullein

Fenkel: Fennel

Feverwort: Boneset, Centaury

Field Balm: Catnip

Field Balsam: Life-Everlasting

Field Daisy: Daisy

Field Hops: Yarrow

Finnochio: Fennel

Fireweed: Dodder

Five Finger Blossom: Cinquefoil

Five Finger Grass: Cinquefoil

Five Fingers: Cinquefoil, Tormentil

Flag Lily: Blue Flag

Flannel Plant: Mullein

Flax Weed: Toadflax

Flesh and Blood: Tormentil

Fleur de Coucou: Daffodil

Fleur-de-Lis: Blue Flag

Floppy-Dock: Foxglove

Floptop: Foxglove

Florentine Iris: Orris

Flores de Cerveza: Hops

Florida Dogwood: Dogwood

Flower of Immortality: Amaranth

Flowering Cornel: Dogwood

Flowering Dogwood: Dogwood

Fluellin: Toadflax

Flukes: Potato

Flute Plant: Meadow Rue

Folk’s Gloves: Foxglove

Food of the Gods: Asafoetida

Foxes Glofa: Foxglove

Fox Bells: Foxglove

Foxtail: Club Moss

Frangipangi: Plumeria

Fragrant Valerian: Valerian

Frauenschlussel: Cowslip

Frau Holle: Elder

French Wheat: Buckwheat

Frey: Gorse

Frozen Roses: Wood Rose

Fruit of the Gods: Apple

Fruit of the Underworld: Apple

Fuga daemonum: St. John’s Wort

Fumiterry: Fumitory

Fumus: Fumitory

Fumus Terrae: Fumitory

Furze: Gorse

Fyrs: Gorse

G

Gagroot: Lobelia

Galgenmannchen: Mandrake

Galingal: Galangal

Galingale: Galangal

Gallowgrass: Hemp

Gallows: Mandrake

Gallwort: Toadflax

Ganeb: Hemp

Ganja: Hemp

Garclive: Agrimony

Garden Celandine: Celandine

Garden Dill: Dill

Garden Heliotrope: Valerian

Garden Lettuce: Lettuce

Garden Mint: Mint, Spearmint

Garden Purslane: Purslane

Garden Rue: Rue

Garden Sage: Sage

Garden Thyme: Thyme

Garden Violet: Pansy

Garde Robe: Southernwood

Gargaut: Galangal

Garget: Poke

Gazels: Hawthorn

Gearwe: Yarrow

Gemeiner Wachholder: Juniper

Geneva: Juniper

Genista: Broom

German Rue: Rue

Ghost Flower: Datura

Gill-Go-Over-The-Ground:
Ground Ivy

Gillies: Carnation

Gilliflower: Carnation

Gin Berry: Juniper

Ginepro: Juniper

Gin Plant: Juniper

Giver of Life: Corn

Gladdon: Calamus

Goat’s Leaf: Honeysuckle

Goat Weed: St. John’s Wort

Golden Apple: Apricot

Golden Bough: Mistletoe

Golden Purslane: Purslane

Golden Star: Avens

Goldes: Marigold

Goldy Star: Avens

Goldruthe: Goldenrod

Gonea Tea: Goldenrod

Good Luck Plant: Ti

Goosegrass: Cinquefoil

Gooseleek: Daffodil

Goose Tansy: Cinquefoil

Gorst: Gorse

Gort: Ivy

Goss: Gorse

Gout Root: Briony

Goutberry: Blackberry

Grandilla: Passion Flower

Grape, Oregon: Oregon Grape

Grass: Hemp

Gravelroot: Joe-Pye Weed

Gravel Root: Meadowsweet

Graveyard Dust: Mullein

Graveyard Flowers: Plumeria

Great Burdock: Burdock

Greater Celandine: Celandine

Greater Pimpemel: Pimpernel

Greater Scullcap: Scullcap

Great Herb, The: Foxglove

Great Morel: Belladonna

Grecian Laurel: Bay

Greek Hay-Seed: Fenugreek

Green Broom: Broom

Green Mint: Spearmint

Green Osier: Dogwood

Green Spine: Spearmint

Grenadier: Pomegranate

Groats: Oats

Ground Apple: Chamomile

Groundbread: Cyclamen

Groundesweige: Groundsel

Ground Glutton: Groundsel

Ground Holly: Pipsissewa

Ground Raspberry: Golden Seal

Grundy Swallow: Groundsel

Guardrobe: Rosemary

Guinea Grains: Grains of Paradise

Gum Arabic: Arabic, Gum

Gum Arabic Tree: Arabic, Gum

Gum Benzoin: Benzoin

Gum Bush: Yerba Santa

Gum Myrrh Tree: Myrrh

Gum Mastic: Mastic

Gum Plant: Comfrey

Gypsy Flower: Houndstongue

H

Hag’s Tapers: Mullein

Hagthorn: Hawthorn

Hand of Power: Lucky Hand

Hanf: Hemp

Happy Major: Burdock

Haran: Horehound

Hardock: Burdock

Harebell: Bluebell

Harefoot: Avens

Haw: Hawthorn

Haya: Beech

Haymaids: Ground Ivy

Hazels: Hawthorn

Headache: Poppy

Head Waak: Poppy

Healing Herb: Comfrey

Heart Leaf: Liverwort

Heart’s Ease: Pansy

Heath: Heather

Hebenon: Henbane

Hedge Taper: Mullein

Hedgemaids: Ground Ivy

Heermannchen: Chamomile

Hellweed: Dodder

Helmet Flower: Scullcap

Helping Hand: Lucky Hand

Hempseed: Joe Pye Weed

Hen and Chickens: Houseleek

Henbells: Henbane

Herba John: St. John’s Wort

Herba Sacra: Vervain

Herb Bennet: Avens, Hemlock

Herb of Circe: Mandrake

Herb of Enchantment: Vervain

Herb of Gladness: Borage

Herb of Grace: Rue, Vervain

Herb of Mary: Pimpernel

Herb of the Cross: Vervain

Herb Peter: Cowslip

Herb Trinity: Liverwort

Herb Walter: Woodruff

Herbygrass: Rue

Hetre: Beech

Hexenmannchen: Mandrake

High Blackberry: Blackberry

Hildemoer: Elder

Hoarhound: Horehound

Hog Apple: May Apple

Hogsbean: Henbane

Hogweed: Knotweed

Holigolds: Marigold

Hollunder: Elder

Holm: Holly

Holme Chaste: Holly

Holy Herb: Vervain, Yerba Santa

Holy Thistle: Thistle, Holy

Holy Tree: Holly

Holy Wood: Mistletoe

Honey: Clover

Honeystalks: Clover

Hoodwort: Scullcap

Horseheal: Elecampane

Horse Violet: Pansy

Hreow: Rue

Huath: Hawthorn

Huauhtli: Amaranth

Hulm: Holly

Hulver Bush: Holly

Hundred Leaved Grass: Yarrow

Huran: Horehound

Hurrburr: Burdock

Husbandman’s Dial: Marigold

Hylder: Elder

Hyssop Herb: Hyssop

I

Incense: Frankincense

Incensier: Rosemary

Indian Arrow Wood: Wahoo

Indian Dye: Golden Seal

Indian Elm: Slippery Elm

Indian Fig Tree: Banyan

Indian God Tree: Banyan

Indian Gum: Arabic, Gum

Indian Paint: Golden Seal

Indian Pony: Life-Everlasting

Indian Root: Trillium

Indian Sage: Boneset

Indian Tobacco: Lobelia

India Root: Galangal

Inkberry: Poke

Intoxicating Pepper: Kava-Kava

Iris: Blue Flag

Irish Broom: Broom

Irish Tops: Broom

Isana: Henbane

Isopo: Hyssop

Italian Lovage: Lovage

Italian Parsley: Lovage

J

Jacob’s Ladder: Lily of the Valley

Jatamansi: Sumbul

Jaundice Root: Golden Seal

Jessamine: Jasmine

Joe-Pie: Joe-Pye Weed

Johnny Jumper: Pansy

Johnny Jump-Ups: Pansy

Jove’s Nuts: Oak

Joy of the Mountain: Marjoram

Jusquiame: Henbane

Jupiter’s Bean: Henbane

Jalap: High John the Conqueror

Jimsonweed: Datura

John’s Wort: St. John’s Wort

Jopi Weed: Joe-Pye Weed

Jove’s Flower: Carnation

Joy on the Ground: Periwinkle

Juglans: Oak

Juno’s Tears: Vervain

Jupiter’s Staff: Mullein

K

Kaempferia Galanga: Galangal

Kaphnos: Fumitory

Karan: Myrrh

Karcom: Saffron

Keckies: Hemlock

Kelp: Bladderwrack

Kenning Wort: Celandine

Key Flower: Cowslip

Key of Heaven: Cowslip

Kex: Hemlock

Kharkady: Hibiscus

Khus-Khus: Vetivert

Ki: Ti

Kif: Hemp

King Root: Bloodroot

Kinnikinnick: Uva Ursa

Kiss-Me-At-The-Garden-Gate:
Pansy

Klamath Weed: St. John’s Wort

Knight’s Milfoil: Yarrow

Knit Back: Comfrey

Knitbone: Comfrey

Knotgrass: Knotweed

Knotted Marjoram: Marjoram

Knyghten: Yarrow

Ko: Sugar Cane

Krokos: Saffron

Kunkuma: Saffron

L

Lacris: Licorice

Ladder to Heaven: Lily of the Valley

Lady’s Foxglove: Mullein

Ladies’ Meat: Hawthorn

Ladies’ Seal: Briony

Lad’s Love: Southernwood

Lady Ellhorn: Elder

Ladykins: Mandrake

Lady of the Meadow: Meadowsweet

Lady of the Woods: Birch

Lady’s Key: Cowslip

Lady’s Laces: Dodder

Lady’s Mantle: Yarrow

Lady’s Seal: Solomon’s Seal

Lady’s Thistle: Thistle

Lama: Ebony

Lamb Mint: Spearmint

Lammint: Peppermint

Lapstones: Potato

Lattouce: Lettuce

Laurel: Bay

Laurier a’Appolon: Bay

Laurier Sauce: Bay

Lavose: Lovage

Leopard’s Bane: Wolf’s Bane

Leaf of Patrick, The: Plantain

Leather Jackets: Potato

Lemon Balm: Balm, Lemon

Lemon Balsam: Balm, Lemon

Lent Lily: Daffodil

Leontopodium: Lady’s Mantle

Levant Salep: Orchid

Libanotis: Rosemary

Licourice: Licorice

Lignam aloes: Aloes, Wood

Lignam sanctae crucis: Mistletoe

Lily Constancy: Lily of the Valley

Lime: Linden

Lime Tree: Linden

Ling: Heather

Link: Broom

Linseed: Flax

Lion’s Foot: Lady’s Mantle

Lion’s Herb: Columbine

Lion’s Mouth: Foxglove

Lion’s Tooth: Dandelion

Lippe: Cowslip

Little Queen: Meadowsweet

Little Stepmother: Pansy

Liverleaf: Liverwort

Liver Lily: Blue Flag

Liverweed: Liverwort

Lizzy-Run-Up-The-Hedge:
Ground Ivy

Llwyd y cwn: Horehound

Llygad y Dydd: Daisy

Lorbeer: Bay

Lousewort: Betony, Wood

Love Fruit: Orange

Love Herbs: Lovage

Love Idol: Pansy

Love-In-ldleness: Pansy

Love-Lies-Bleeding:
Amaranth, Pansy

Love Rod: Lovage

Love Root: Lovage

Love Vine: Dodder

Love-Will: Datura

Loving Herbs: Lovage

Loving Idol: Pansy

Low John the Conqueror:
Galangal

Lubestico: Lovage

Lucerne: Alfalfa

Luib na muc: Pimpernel

Lunary: Honesty

Lurk-in-The-Ditch: Pennyroyal

Lusmore: Foxglove

Lus na mbau side: Foxglove

Lycopod: Club Moss

Lycorys: Licorice

Lythnun: Loosestrife

M

Mackerel Mint: Spearmint

Mad Apple: Datura

Madder’s Cousin:
Bedstraw, Fragrant

Madherb: Datura

Mad Root: Briony

Madweed: Scullcap

Madwort: Alyssum

Magic Mushroom: Agaric

Maia: Banana

Maidenhair Fern: Maidenhair

Maid’s Ruin: Southernwood

Maize: Corn

Male Lily: Lily of the Valley

Malicorio: Pomegranate

Mallaquetta Pepper:
Grains of Paradise

Malum punicum: Pomegranate

Mandragen: Mandrake

Mandragor: Mandrake

Mandrake: May Apple

Manicon: Datura

Mannikin: Mandrake

Manzanifla: Chamomile

Maracoc: Passion Flower

Marian Thistle: Thistle, Milk

Marigold of Peru: Sunflower

Marijuana: Hemp

Marjorlaine: Marjoram

Marrubium: Horehound

Marshmallow: Althea

Maruil: Horehound

Marybud: Marigold

Marygold: Marigold

Mary Gowles: Marigold

Master of the Woods: Woodruff

Masterwort: Angelica

Masticke: Mastic

Mate: Yerba Mate

Maudlinwort: Daisy

May: Hawthorn

Mayblossom: Hawthorn

May Bush: Hawthorn

Mayflower: Hawthorn

May Lily: Lily of the Valley

Maypops: Passion Flower

Maythen: Chamomile

Meadow Anemone: Anemone

Meadow Cabbage: Skunk Cabbage

Meadowwort: Meadowsweet

Meadsweet: Meadowsweet

Mealberry: Uva Ursa

Melia: Plumeria

Mecca Balsam: Balm of Gilead

Medicine Plant: Aloe

Meet-Me-In-The-Entry: Pansy

Melampode: Hellebore, Black

Melequetta: Grains of Paradise

Melissa: Balm, Lemon

Michaelmas: Aster

Milfoil: Yarrow

Militaris: Yarrow

Military Herb: Yarrow

Millefolium: Yarrow

Minarta: Avens

Miracle Herb: Comfrey

Mirra Balsam Odendron: Myrrh

Mismin: Spearmint

Misseltoe: Mistletoe

Mizquitl: Mesquite

Money Plant: Honesty

Monkshood: Wolf’s Bane

Moon Daisy

Moonlight on the Grove: Jasmine

Moor Grass: Cinquefoil

Moose Elm: Slippery Elm

Mortification Root: Althea

Mother of the Herbs: Rue

Mother of the Wood: Sloe

Mountain Ash: Rowan

Mountain Balm: Yerba Santa

Mountain Box: Uva Ursa

Mountain Cranberry: Uva Ursa

Mountain Mint: Marjoram

Mountain Tea: Wintergreen

Mosquito Plant: Pennyroyal

Muggons: Mugwort

Mum: Chrysanthemum

Murphies: Potato

Musquash Root: Hemlock

Myrtle Flag: Calamus

Myrtle Grass: Calamus

Myrtle Sedge: Calamus

N

Narcissus: Daffodil

Nard: Lavender, Spikenard

Nardus: Lavender

Naughty Man: Mugwort

Naughty Man’s Cherries:
Belladonna

Neckweede: Hemp

Nelka: Carnation

Nepeta: Catnip

Nidor: Fumitory

Nine Hooks: Lady’s Mantle

Nine Joints: Knotweed

Ninety Knot: Knotweed

Nion: Ash

Nip: Catnip

Nirvara: Rice

Noble Laurel: Bay

Noble Yarrow: Yarrow

No Eyes: Potato

Nosebleed: Yarrow

Nurse Heal: Elecampane

O

Oatmeal: Oats

Obeah Wood: Ebony

Ohe: Bamboo

Oingnum: Onion

Ofnokgi: Sumbul

Old Field Balsam: Life Everlasting

Old Gal: Elder

Old Lady: Elder

Old Man: Mugwort, Southernwood

Old Man Fennel: Mullein

Old Man’s Pepper: Yarrow

Old Man’s Mustard: Yarrow

Old Uncle Henry: Mugwort

Old Woman: Wormwood

Olena: Turmeric

Olibans: Frankincense

Olibanum: Frankincense

Olibanus: Frankincense

Olvier: Olive

Onyoun: Onion

Orange Bergamot:
Bergamot, Orange

Orange Mint: Bergamot, Orange

Orange Root: Golden Seal

Oregon Grape Root: Oregon Grape

Organ Broth: Pennyroyal

Organs: Pennyroyal

Organ Tea: Pennyroyal

Ortiga ancha: Nettle

Osier: Willow

Ouchi: Sumbul

“Our Herb”: Basil

Our Lady’s Glove: Foxglove

Our Lady’s Keys: Cowslip

Our Lady’s Mint: Spearmint

Our Lady’s Tears: Lily of the Valley

Oval Buchu: Buchu

P

Paddock Pipes: Horsetail

Paddy: Rice

Paeony: Peony

Paigle: Cowslip

Pain-de-Porceau: Cyclamen

Palma Christi: Castor

Pahna Christi Root: Castor

Paraguay: Yerba Mate

Paralysio: Cowslip

Partyke: Loosestrife

Pas d’ane: Coltsfoot

Pasque Flower: Anemone

Passe Flower: Anemone

Passions: Bistort

Passion Vine: Passion Flower

Password: Cowslip, Primrose

Patience Dock: Bistort

Patrick’s Dock: Plantain

Patrick’s Leaf: Plantain

Patterns and Clogs: Toadflax

Paw-Paw: Papaya

Pearl Moss: Irish Moss

Peepul Tree: Bodhi

Peggle: Cowslip

Pelican Flower: Snakeroot

Pensee: Pansy

Pentagram Flowers: Wax Plant

Pentagram Plant: Wax Plant

Pentaphyflon: Cinquefoil

Percely: Parsley

Persea: Avocado

Persil: Parsley

Personata: Burdock

Peruvian Mastic Tree: Pepper Tree

Pesteporis: Avens

Petersilie: Parsley

Peter’s Staff: Mullein

Petroselinum: Parsley

Pewterwort: Horsetail

Philanthropos: Agrimony

Philtron: Carrot

Phu: Valerian

Pigrush: Knotweed

Pigweed: Knotweed, Purslane

Pigeon Berry: Poke

Pigeon’s Grass: Vervain

Pigeonwood: Vervain

Piliolerian: Pennyroyal

Pimpinella: Pimpernel

Pinks: Potato

Pipe Tree: Elder

Pipul: Bodhi

Piru: Pepper Tree

Piss-A-Bed: Dandelion

Plumrocks: Cowslip

Pocan: Poke

Poison Flag: Blue Flag

Poison Hemlock: Hemlock

Poison Lily: Blue Flag

Poison Parsley: Hemlock

Poison Tobacco: Henbane

Polar Plant: Rosemary

Pole Cat Weed: Skunk Cabbage

Pokeberry Root: Poke

Poke Root: Poke

Polk Root: Poke

Poor Man’s Meat: Beans

Poor Man’s Treacle: Garlic

Poorman’s Weatherglass:
Pimpernel

Porillon: Daffodil

Pot Marjoram: Marjoram

Pound Garnet: Pomegranate

Prickly Broom: Gorse

Priest’s Crown: Dandelion

Princess Pine: Pipsissewa

Prince’s Pine: Pipsissewa

Pucha-Pot: Patchouly

Pudding Grass: Pennyroyal

Puffball: Dandelion

Pukeweed: Lobelia

Purple Betony: Betony, Wood

Purple Medic: Alfalfa

Purple Willow Herb: Loosestrife

Pussy Willow: Willow

Q

Queen of the Meadow:
Meadowsweet

Queen Elizabeth Root: Orris

Queen’s Delight: Stillengia

Queen’s Root: Stillengia

Quick: Hawthorn

Quickbane: Rowan

Quick Grass: Witch Grass

R

Rabbits: Toadflax

Raccoon Berry: Mandrake, May
Apple

Radix Viperina: Snakeroot

Ragweed: Ragwort

Rainbow Weed: Loosestrife

Ramsted: Toadflax

Ran Tree: Rowan

Rapuns: Radish

Rattle Root: Cohosh, Black

Red Bearberry: Uva Ursa

Red Campion: Bachelor’s Buttons

Red-Cap Mushroom: Agaric

Red Cockscomb: Amaranth

Red Elm: Slippery Elm

Red Eyebright: Eyebright

Red Eyes: Potato

Red Pepper: Chili Pepper

Red Raspberry: Raspberry

Red Legs: Bistort

Red Robin: Knotweed

Red Root: Bloodroot

Red Sage: Sage

Red Squill: Squill

Red Valerian: Valerian

Rewe: Rue

Rhizoma Galangae: Galangal

Ripple Grass: Plantain

Rob Elder: Elder

Robin-Run-In-The-Hedge:
Ground Ivy

Rock Parsley: Parsley

Rocks: Potato

Rocky Mountain Grape:
Oregon Grape

Roden-Quicken: Rowan

Roden-Quicken-Royan: Rowan

Roynetree: Rowan

Roman Camomile: Camomile

Roman Laurel: Bay

Rudbeckia: Echinacea

Ruddes: Marigold

Ruddles: Marigold

Rue, Meadow: Meadow Rue

Ruffett: Gorse

Run-By-The-Ground: Pennyroyal

Ruta: Rue

S

Sacred Bark: Cascara Sagrada

Sacred Herb: Yerba Santa

Sacred Mother: Corn

Sacred Mushroom: Agaric

Sacred Tree: Bodhi

Saffer: Saffron

Sagackhomi: Uva Ursa

Sage: Sagebrush

Sage Willow: Loosestrife

Sahlab: Orchid

Sahlep: Orchid

Saille: Willow

Sailor’s Tobacco: Mugwort

St. George’s Herb: Valerian

St. James’ Wort: Ragwort

St. John’s Plant: Mugwort

St. Joseph’s Wort: Basil

St. Mary’s Seal: Solomon’s Seal

St. Patrick’s Leaf: Plantain

Salap: Lucky Hand

Salep: Orchid

Salicaire: Loosestrife

Salicyn Willow: Willow

Saloop: Orchid

Sandberry: Uva Ursa

Sang: Ginseng

Sanguinary: Yarrow

Sanguis Draconis: Dragon’s Blood

Sandal: Sandalwood

Santal: Sandalwood

Saracen Corn: Buckwheat

Satyrion: Orchid

Saugh Tree: Willow

Sawge: Sage

Scabwort: Elecampane

Scaffold Flower: Carnation

Scaldweed: Dodder

Scheiteregi: Fumitory

Scoke: Poke

Scotch Broom: Broom

Scottish Heather: Heather

Sea Dew: Rosemary

Sea Hofly: Eryngo

Sealroot: Solomon’s Seal

Sealwort: Solomon’s Seal

Sea Onion: Squill

Sea Parsley: Lovage

Sea Spirit: Bladderwrack

Seawrack: Bladderwrack

Seed of Horus: Horehound

Seed of Seeds: Corn

Seetang: Bladderwrack

Selago: Club Moss

Semihomo: Mandrake

Sengren: Houseleek

Sention: Groundsel

Septfoil: Tormentil

Serpentary Radix: Snakeroot

Serpentary Rhizome: Snakeroot

Serpent’s Tongue: Adder’s Tongue

Sete Wale: Valerian

Set Well: Valerian

Seven Barks: Hydrangea

Seven Year’s Love: Yarrow

Shamrock: Clover

Shave-Grass: Horsetail

Sheep Lice: Houndstongue

Shepherd’s Club: Mullein

Shepherd’s Herb: Mullein

Shepherd’s Knot: Tormentil

Shepherd’s Weatherglass:
Pimpernel

Short Buchu: Buchu

Siamese Benzoin: Benzoin

Silver Bough, The: Apple

Silver Cinquefoil: Cinquefoil

Silverweed: Cinquefoil

Silver Dollar: Honesty

Simpler’s Joy: Vervain

Simson: Groundsel

Skunk Weed: Skunk Cabbage

Slan-lus: Plaintain

Sleepwort: Lettuce

Slippery Root: Comfrey

Snagree: Snakeroot

Snagrel: Snakeroot

Snakebite: Plantain

Snake Grape: Briony

Snake Lily: Blue Flag

Snake’s Friend: Indian Paint Brush

Snake’s Grass: Yarrow

Snake’s Matches:
Indian Paint Brush

Snakeweed:
Bistort, Plaintain, Snakeroot

Snapping Hazelnut: Witch Hazel

Sola Indianus: Sunflower

Soldier’s Tea: Horehound

Soldier’s Woundwort: Yarrow

Solidago: Goldenrod

Solomon Seal: Solomon’s Seal

Sol Terrestis: St. John’s Wort

Sops-In-Wine: Carnation

Sorb Apple: Rowan

Sorcerer’s Berry: Belladonna

Sorcerer’s Herb: Datura

Sorcerer’s Violet: Periwinkle

Sourgrass: Sorrel, Wood

Sour Trefoil: Sorrel, Wood

Sow-Bread: Cyclamen

Spanish Arbor Vine: Wood Rose

Spanish Saffron: Saffron

Sparrow’s Tongue: Knotweed

Spike: Lavender

Spider Lily: Spiderwort

Spindle Tree: Wahoo

Spire Mint: Spearmint

Sponnc: Coltsfoot

Spotted Alder: Witch Hazel

Spotted Corobane: Hemlock

Spotted Hemlock: Hemlock

Spousa Solis: Marigold

Spurge: Euphorbia

Squaw Mint: Pennyroyal

Squaw Root: Cohosh, Black

Staggerwort: Ragwort

Stammerwort: Ragwort

Stanch Griss: Yarrow

Stanch Weed: Yarrow

Stargrass: Ague Root

Star of the Earth: Avens

Starwort: Ague Root, Aster

Stellaria: Lady’s Mantle

Steeplebush: Meadowsweet

Stepmother: Pansy

Sticklewort: Agrimony

Stickwort: Agrimony, Sorrel, Wood

Stillingia: Stillengia

Stinging Nettle: Nettle

Stinking Nanny: Ragwort

Stinking Willie: Ragwort

Stinkweed: Datura, Garlic

Strangle Tare: Dodder

Storm Hat: Wolf’s Bane

Stringy Bark Tree: Eucalyptus

Styrax: Liquidamber

Stubwort: Sorrel, Wood

Succory: Chicory

Summer’s Bride: Marigold

Sunkfield: Cinqufoil

Suntull: Skunk Cabbage

Sureau: Elder

Surelle: Sorrel, Wood

Swallow Herb: Celandine

Swallow-Wort: Celandine

Swamp Cabbage: Skunk Cabbage

Swamp Sassafras: Magnolia

Sweating Plant: Boneset

Sweet Balm: Balm, Lemon

Sweet Balsam: Balm, Lemon

Sweet Basil: Basil

Sweet Bay: Bay

Sweet Cane: Calamus

Sweet Cherry: Cherry

Sweet Dock: Bistort

Sweet Elder: Elder

Sweet Fennel: Fennel

Sweet Flag: Calamus

Sweet Grass: Calamus

Sweet Gum: Liquidamber

Sweet Marjoram: Marjoram

Sweet Root: Calamus, Licorice

Sweet Rush: Calamus

Sweet Scented Goldenrod:
Goldenrod

Sweet Scented Life-Everlasting:
Life-Everlasting

Sweet Sedge: Calamus

Sweet Violet: Violet

Sweet Weed: Althea

Sweet Wood: Cinnamon

Sweet Woodruff: Woodruff

Swine Bread: Cyclamen

Swine Snout: Dandelion

Swynel Grass: Knotweed

Symphonica: Henbane

Synkefoyle: Cinquefoil

T

Tabacca: Tobacco

Tamarindo: Tamarind

Tamus: Briony

Tansy: Yarrow

Taters: Potato

Tatties: Potato

Taubenkropp: Fumitory

Teaberry: Wintergreen

Tear Grass: Job’s Tears

Teasel: Boneset

Tekrouri: Hemp

Temple Tree: Plumeria

Tetterberry: Briony

Tetterwort: Celandine

Thimbleberry: Blackberry

Thormantle: Tormentil

Thorn: Hawthorn

Thornapple: Datura

Thoroughwort: Boneset

Thor’s Hat: Wolf’s Bane

Thor’s Helper: Rowan

Thousand Seal: Yarrow

Three-Leaved Grass: Sorrel, Wood

Thrissles: Thistles

Thunderbesem: Mistletoe

Tickweed: Pennyroyal

Tipton Weed: St. John’s Wort

Torches: Mullein

Tinne: Holly

Tittle-My-Fancy: Pansy

Toad: Toadflax

Toloache: Datura

Tongue of Dog: Houndstongue

Tonqua: Tonka

Tonquin Bean: Tonka

Trailing Grape: Oregon Grape

Tree of Chastity: Hawthorn

Tree of Death: Cypress

Tree of Doom: Elder

Tree of Enchantment: Willow

Tree of Evil: Walnut

Tree of Love: Apple

Trefoil: Clover, Liverwort

Trifoil: Clover

True Love: Trillium

True Unicorn Root: Ague Root

True Winter’s Bark: Winter’s Bark

Trumpet Flower: Be-Still

Trumpet Weed:
Joe-Pye Weed, Meadowsweet

Tumeric Root: Golden Seal

Tunhoof: Ground Ivy

Turnsole: Heliotrope

U

Unicorn Root: Ague Root

Unshoe-Horse: Moonwort

Unyoun: Onion

V

Vada Tree: Banyan

Vandal Root: Valerian

Vanilla Leaf: Deerstongue

Van-Van: Vervain

Vapor: Fumitory

Vegetable Sulfur: Club Moss

Velvetback: Mullein

Velvet Dock: Elecampane

Velvet Flower: Amaranth

Velvet Plant: Mullein

Verbena: Vervain

Verge d’Or: Goldenrod

Vervan: Vervain

Vetiver: Vetivert

Virginia Dogwood: Dogwood

Virginian Poke: Poke

Virginian Snakeroot: Snakeroot

Virgin Mary’s Nut: Molukka

Voodoo Witch Buff: Liquidamber

W

Wallwort: Comfrey

Walnoot: Walnut

Warnera: Golden Seal

War Poison:
Yellow Evening Primrose

Water Flag: Blue Flag

Water Iris: Blue Flag

Water Parsley: Hemlock

Way Bennet: Avens

Wax Dolls: Fumitory

Waybread: Plantain

Waybroad: Plantain

Weed: Hemp

Welcome-Home-Husband-Though-Never-So-Drunk:
Houseleek

Welcome-Home-Husband-Though-Never-So-Late:
Houseleek

Weybroad: Plantain

Whig Plant: Chamomile

Whin: Gorse

White Balsam: Life-Everlasting

White Endive: Dandelion

White Horehound: Horehound

White Man’s Foot: Plantain

White Sandalwood: Sandalwood

White Saunders: Sandalwood

White Squill: Squill

White Thorn: Hawthorn

White Willow: Willow

Whitty: Rowan

Wicken-Tree: Rowan

Wiggin: Rowan

Wiggy: Rowan

Wiky: Rowan

Wild Ash: Rowan

Wild Cherry: Chicory

Wild Curcurma: Golden Seal

Wild Endive: Dandelion

Wild Hops: Briony

Wild Lemon: Mandrake, May Apple

Wild Oregon Grape:
Oregon Grape

Wild Sage: Sagebrush

Wild Succory: Chicory

Wild Sunflower: Elecampane

Wild Vanilla: Deerstongue

Wild Vine: Briony

Wind Flower: Anemone

Wintera: Winter’s Bark

Wintera aromatica: Winter’s Bark

Winterbloom: Witch Hazel

Winter’s Cinnamon: Winter’s Bark

Wintersweet: Marjoram

Wishing Thorn: Sloe

Witchbane: Rowan

Witchen: Rowan

Witches’ Aspirin: Willow

Witches Bells: Foxglove

Witches’ Broom: Mistletoe

Witches’ Grass: Witch Grass

Witches’ Hair: Dodder

Witches’ Herb: Basil

Witches’ Thimble: Datura

Witches Thimbles: Foxglove

Witch Buff: Liquidamber

Witch Herb: Mugwort

Witch’s Berry: Belladonna

Witchwood: Rowan

Withe: Willow

Withy: Willow

Wolf Claw: Club Moss

Wolf’s Hair: Wolf’s Bane

Wolf’s Hat: Wolf’s Bane

Wolf’s Milk: Euphorbia

Womandrake: Mandrake

Wonder of the World Root:
Ginseng

Wood Aloes: Aloes, Wood

Wood Betony: Betony, Wood

Woodbine: Honeysuckle

Wood Boneset: Boneset

Wood of the Cross: Mistletoe

Wood-Rove: Woodruff

Wood Sorrel: Sorrel, Wood

Wood Sour: Sorrel, Wood

Wood Vine: Briony

Woolmat: Houndstongue

Wound Weed: Goldenrod

Woundwort: Goldenrod

Wound Wort: Yarrow

Wuderove: Woodruff

Wymote: Althea

Y

Yakori bengeskro: Elder

Yalluc: Comfrey

Yarroway: Yarrow

Yaw Root: Stillengia

Yellow Avens: Avens

Yellow Dock: Dock

Yellow Gentian: Gentian

Yellow Oleander: Be-Still

Yellow Puccoon: Golden Seal

Yellow Root: Golden Seal

Yellow Sandalwood: Sandalwood

Yerba: Yerba Mate

Yerba Buena: Spearmint

Verba del Diablo: Datura

Yerba Louisa: Lemon Verbena

Yerw: Yarrow

Yn-leac: Onion

Ysopo: Hyssop

Yssop: Hyssop

Z

Zauberwurzel: Mandrake

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