Other Names: black alder, European alder, hazel alder, tag alder, and fearn (Celtic)
Number of Species: about 35 species of Alnus
Family: Betulaceae
Genus/Species: Alnus glutinosa
Leaf: simple alternate, deciduous, 6–8 pairs of veins, oval to circular-shaped, sharp teeth. The leaves stay green long into the fall.
Bark: smooth greenish-brown on young trees; brown or gray and deeply fissured and rough on older trees
Fruit: small, woody, egg-shaped cone that resembles a pinecone
Magickal Properties and Lore: shielding, protection, defense against psychic/magickal attack whether intended or not, confidence, courage, and strength to face hardships. Place flowers, leaves, or twigs in your pillow or near your bed to stimulate prophetic dreams and keep you safe. The message of the alder is to pay attention to the things that may be hidden around you. Alder wood makes an excellent wand.
Practical Uses: Wood is durable under water and many foundations for bridges have been made from alder.
Medicinal Properties: Leaves can be used to reduce swelling and as a natural insect repellant, especially against fleas. The bark can be used to treat inflammations, rheumatism, and diarrhea. The leaves and bark can be used as a mouthwash for treating the gums, throat, and dental problems. The essence of alder helps to calm the nerves and reduce anxiety.