Achilles in Vietnam (Shay), 203–204, 221, 317–322, 325–326, 411n17
addiction, 261, 264, 275–287; and legal responsibility, 275–277, 280–282, 287; to gambling, 278–281, 286, 291–292; secondary, 281, 289; and personality disorders, 289; treatment of, 291–295; and eating disorders, 350
Adshead, Gwen, x, 10, 17, 52–53, 310
Afghanistan, U.S. soldiers in, 236–237, 313
African colonies, British psychiatry in, 193–196, 198–199, 202
agency, 226, 247, 249–250, 258–261; and moral identity, 53–54; and impulse control, 62–65, 74, 204, 258–261, 265, 275; and addiction, 275–282; fostering of, 292–295; perspectives on, 303–305, 309
“agent regret,” 315, 325
agnosia, 99–101
Ainslie, George, 293
alien abduction, delusion of, 143–144
Alzheimer’s disease, 296, 366–372, 375
amoralism, 13–14, 20–24, 28, 36, 390
Anna Karenina (Tolstoy), 120–122, 125, 330
anorexia nervosa, 337–338, 340–341, 345, 346, 347–350, 351–352, 354, 355, 357, 360–363, 389. See also eating disorders
antidepressants, 235–236, 377, 379, 381–382; to suppress sexual desire, 237–239
antisocial personality disorder, 3, 205, 296–305, 367; diagnosis of, 9, 13, 72–73
anxiety disorders, 213, 218
Appignanesi, Lisa, 187
Aristotle, 54, 223, 236; on common sense, 128, 129, 368; on voluntary action, 262–265, 286, 289; on legal responsibility, 271, 288; on catharsis, 325–326; on character, 343, 344, 368, 371, 377
artificial intelligence, 157
art interpretation, 97–98, 111–112, 161–185, 343
Asperger’s syndrome, 107, 116, 138, 233. See also autism
Asquith, H. H., 17
attitude spirals, 273–274, 330
Auden, W. H., 7, 55, 128, 329
auditory hallucinations, 141, 144; coping with, 176
autism, 3, 130–138, 228–234, 296; genetic factors in, 92, 230–231; and Asperger’s syndrome, 107, 116, 138, 233; and imagination, 131, 133–135; language of, 131–132, 244; repetitious movements in, 133–134, 136; severe, 229–232; high-functioning, 229–234; and personal identity, 310–311
autonomy, 241–242, 386–387; relational, 337; and “other-dependence,” 362–363; and individuality, 376–378
aversion therapy, 200
Barnes, Julian, 221–222
Bateson, Gregory, 331–332
Bayley, John, 370–371
Beale, Caroline, 267–271
beliefs, 154–160; Quine on, 118; delusional, 140–141; religious, 143, 150; bizarre, 149; mapping of, 258; authentic, 356–357
Berkeley, George, 152
Bertalanffy, Ludwig von, 331, 332
Biegler, Paul, 330
bipolar disorder, 145, 184; diagnosis of, 72, 90; genetic factors in, 93; and van Gogh, 177; treatment of, 382–385
Blake, William, 161, 172–176, 183, 204
Blankenhorn, Elsa, 166
Bleuler, Eugen, 126
blindness, 216–217, 253
blushing, 108
body integrity identity disorder (BIID), 227, 309–310
body language, 68–69, 128
Bolton, Derek, 218, 222
Bonne, Omer, 238
borderline personality disorder, 96, 204–207
Bowlby, John, 213
Bowman, Grace, 337–338, 354
Boyles, David C., 141
Brave New World (Huxley), 225–226, 239, 240
Broadmoor Hospital interviews, 18–35, 38–51, 55–56; description of, x, 3; interview design, 14–18; analysis of, 36–37, 51–55
Brockington, Ian, 268
Brodsky, Joseph, 189–191
Brook, Peter, 75–76
Brown, George W., 220
Bruch, Hilde, 358
Bryan, Felicity, 382–383
Bukharin, Nikolai, 224
Bukovsky, Vladimir, 190–191
bulimia, 345, 346, 349, 360, 362. See also eating disorders
Byng-Hall, John, 332–333, 335
Callow, Simon, 77
Campbell, John, 145, 149
Capgras delusion, 142, 145, 149, 151; neurological deficit in, 146, 154
capital punishment, 29, 33–35, 61; Orwell on, 51–52, 357
Carothers, J. C., 195–196, 198, 199
Carr, William, 410n1
Cartwright, Samuel, 278
Caspi, Avshalom, 299–300
catharsis, 325–326
Champ, Simon, 385–387
chess: computer programs for, 93–95, 115; “social,” 115–118, 143
childhood influences, 38–40, 47–49, 53, 297–299; on criminality, 70, 410n1; on autism, 135–136; on phobias, 214–215; in kibbutzim, 223–224; on depression, 235–237; and genetic risks, 299–303; on schizophrenia, 332–334; on eating disorders, 345, 346, 348, 360–361
Chinese Cultural Revolution, 191–193, 204
Clancy, Susan, 143
Clare, John, 123, 125, 161, 240–241
Cleckley, Hervey, 10–12, 59, 67, 69–70
Coleridge, Samuel, 283, 284, 294
common sense, 255; Aristotle on, 128, 129, 368
Communist Party, 150–151, 154, 158
compulsive behaviors, 264; and legal responsibility, 272; and addiction, 278–280; and eating disorders, 361. See also obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
computers, 256, 278
conduct disorder, 300
consent, patient, 236, 355
control groups, 17
Corbaz, Aloise, 169–170, 183, 184
Cornell, George, 32–33
Cotard’s delusion, 142, 147, 149
Cox, Brian, 79–80, 81
Cox, Murray, 78
Craddock, Nick, 187
Crinis, Max de, 189
cross-dressing, 207, 208
Crowhurst, Donald, 151–152
Custance, John, 145, 152, 154, 178
Damasio, Antonio, 157
Daniels, Ron, 81, 85
Darwin, Charles, 106, 212. See also evolution
Daudet, Alphonse, 178
Davidson, Donald, 149
Davis, Robert, 366, 370
Dawkins, Richard, 141
Debaggio, Thomas, 366, 369
decision-making, 62–63, 141, 157, 158, 290–293
defense mechanisms, 70; Ted Hughes on, 71, 72, 85; of autistic persons, 135–136
delusions, 3–4, 139–160, 183–184, 212, 331; and dreams, 147, 148, 156; definitions of, 148, 332; as epistemological distortions, 151–154; and Blake’s works, 174–176, 183; and legal responsibility, 272. See also specific delusions; hallucinations; psychosis
dementia, 296, 366–372, 375
depression, 184, 218–219; postpartum, 127–128, 266, 268–269; Thompson on, 213–214; Styron on, 218, 222; diagnosis of, 218–220; mourning versus, 219–222, 238; treatment of, 235–236, 238, 330, 379–382; Garfitt on, 307; triggers of, 329–330
“depressive realism,” 355
Descartes, René, 254
Deutsch, David, 255–256
Devlin, Lord, 202
Dewey, Larry, 318, 327–328
diagnosis, 72, 90–92, 203–207; of antisocial personality disorder, 9, 13, 72–73; genetic factors in, 92–93; holistic, 117–118, 187, 203; of autism, 130–131; of depression, 218–220
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), 90–91; on homosexuality, 200; on personality disorders, 203–206; on paraphilias, 207–210; criticisms of, 211; on depression, 218–220
Didion, Joan, 140
dopamine, 276, 277, 300
Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 146, 147, 156, 184; on gambling, 279–281, 286
double bind theory, 332
Dowd, Michael, 268, 269
drama therapy, 75–78, 85
dreams, 147, 148, 156, 161
Dubuffet, Jean, 164
eating disorders, 126–127, 345–353; diagnosis of, 345; treatment of, 345–346; as alternative lifestyle, 350–353, 357–358; mortality from, 351, 354–355; self-awareness in, 354–365
Eccles, J. C., 254–255
Einstein, Albert, 142
Eisler, Ivan, 340
electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), 194
empathy, 120–122; development of, 74–75; Jaspers on, 128; and autism, 131
Engel, George, 219, 221
epilepsy, 146, 177
epistemological distortions, 151–154, 156
Ernst, Max, 164
ethnopsychiatry, 199
Evans-Prichard, E. E., 296
evolution, 204, 211–213, 215–216; of emotions, 106, 212; critics of, 150, 154
exhibitionism, 207, 367
Eye of the Sahara (Richat Structure), xiv, 1
Eysenck, Hans, 200
facial expressions, 107–114, 133
Fairburn, Christopher G., 345–346
fairness, 24–27, 31–35, 70
Falklands War, 313–315, 317, 324
Falun Gong movement, 192–193
family therapy, 330–337; Freudian vs. Socratic approach to, 338–340. See also childhood influences
Ferris, Rob, 79
fetishism, 207
Fisher, Dan, 249, 259, 261
Fisher, Marjorie, 268–270
Fitzjames Stephen, James, 265, 284
Flanagan, Owen, 385
Foddy, Bennett, 223, 275, 277, 278, 281
Fodor, Jerry, 118, 155
folk psychology, 128, 255
forgiveness, 326–328
Forsyth, Bruce, 55, 389
Fortey, Richard, 381
framing problems, 157, 331–333, 340
Frankl, Viktor, 242–243, 377, 389–390
Freeman, Laura, 161–163, 183, 241
Fregoli delusion, 146
Freud, Anna, 201
Freud, Sigmund, 28–29, 334; on hysteria, 87, 252; on unconscious drives, 121, 128, 343–344; Auden on, 128, 329; on homosexuality, 200–201; on mourning, 219; versus Socratic approach, 338–341. See also psychotherapy
Frith, Christopher, 144
frotteurism, 207, 208
Fulford, K. W. M., 158
gambling, 278–281, 286, 291–292
Gandhi, Mahatma, 147
Garfitt, Roger, 307
Gauguin, Paul, 177
Geese Theatre, 76–78, 85
gender identity disorder, 309
genetics, 92–93; of autism, 92, 230–231; of bipolar disorder, 93; evolutionary, 211–212, 215–216; and reproductive ethics, 231, 240; and childhood experiences, 299–303; of eating disorders, 345, 347
Gerland, Gunilla, 310–311
Geschwind, Norman, 100
gestalt psychology, 137
Geyl, Pieter, 249
Gide, André, 11
Goffman, Erving, 85
Goldstein, Naomi, 268
Gombrich, Ernst, 98
gorillas, 115
Gosse, Philip, 150, 154
Grahame, Kenneth, 384
Grandin, Temple, 130, 133, 134, 138
Gray, J. Glenn, 313, 327
grief, 219–222, 238. See also depression
Grigorenko, Pyotr, 190
Guantanamo prison, 196–198, 388–389
Gurney, Ivor, 125
Gyges, ring of, 15, 21–25, 36
Hacking, Ian, 137
Halban, Emily, 340–341, 354
hallucinations, 212, 331; auditory, 141, 144, 176, 332. See also delusions
Hare, Robert D., 9, 12–13
Hare Krishna movement, 190
Hare Psychopathy Checklist, 9, 12–13, 53, 59
harm, 218–227; and dysfunction, 211, 216–217
Harris, Tirril, 220
hearing impairment, 231
Herbert, George, 390
Hicks, David, 196–198, 388–389
Higashida, Naoki, 131, 134, 135, 229
Higgins, Clare, 81–82
hippocampus, 253, 257
Hippocratic Oath, 77
Hitler, Adolf, 17, 297–299, 301; Stalin’s pact with, 150–151, 154; biographies of, 410n1
Hobbes, Thomas, 291
Hoche, Alfred, 189
Hockney, David, 97, 98
holistic thinking, 117–118, 187; reflective interpretation as, 150–151, 155, 159
Holocaust, 242–243, 377
Homer, 319
Homicide Act (1957), 266
homosexuality, 204, 215, 222, 230, 336; genetic factors in, 92; “treatment” of, 200–202, 238–239; laws against, 202
Hope, Tony, 354–355
Hopkins, Gerard Manley, 145–147
Hughes, Ted, 71, 72, 85, 106, 390
human flourishing approach, 222–223, 230–237, 350–353
Hume, David, 277, 302
Humphrey, Nicholas, 115–116
Huxley, Aldous, 179–180, 225–226, 239, 240
Hyman, Steven, 276
hysteria, 87, 252
identity, 307, 309–312; moral, 53–61, 312–313, 320–328, 389; and diversity, 233; and agency, 309; in eating disorders, 354–365; in dementia, 366–371; and schizophrenia, 374–376
imagination, autistic, 131, 133–135
Impressionist paintings, 97–98
impulse control, 62–65, 74, 204, 258–261, 265, 275
infanticide, 266–270
insanity defense, 264–265, 268–271, 367–368
International Classification of Diseases (ICD), 203–204
interpretation: of art, 97–98, 111–112, 161–185; intuitive, 106–114, 139, 142–148, 158–160; of facial expressions, 107–114; reflective, 115–122, 139, 143, 148–160; and self-creation, 119–120; of delusions, 139–160; of words, 147, 149; and emotional responses, 213
interview methods, 67–69, 89, 140. See also Socratic questions
intuitive interpretation, 106–114; distortions of, 139, 142–148, 158–160
Iraq War, 236–237, 313
Jackson, Erick D., 211
Jacoby, Robin, 187
James, Henry, 87
James, William, 276
Jamison, Kay Redfield, 177, 383–385
Jansson, Tove, 373
Jaspers, Karl, 1, 126, 128; on van Gogh, 177, 181
Jia Rubao, 192
Johnson, Matthew, 67
Joyce, James, 11
Jung, Carl, 104, 319
Kafka, Franz, 156
Kant, Immanuel, 28, 29, 232; on mental categories, 97, 99, 100; on reason, 115; on free will, 291
Kasparov, Garry, 93, 94
Keller, Daniel, 320, 322, 327
Kenya, 194–196, 198–199, 335
Kershaw, Ian, 410n1
Keshen, Richard, 362, 364–365
kibbutzim, 223–224
Kohler, Wolfgang, 137
Koryagin, Anatoliy, 190
Kraepelin, Emil, 93, 163
Kramer, Peter, 235–236, 238, 377, 379, 381
Kray twins, 32–33, 55
Ku Klux Klan, 11
Kumar, Channi, 268–270
Kurri, Katja, 336–337
Laing, R. D., 332
Lear, Jonathan, 301
lesbians. See homosexuality
Lessing, Doris, 351
Levy, Neil, 291
Lewis, Penney, 56
Libet, Benjamin, 259–260
listening skills, 203
lithium, 383–385
lobotomies, 192, 195, 198
Locke, John, 176
Lockwood, Michael, 255, 256, 260
Lunts, Daniil, 190
Mabey, Richard, 380, 382
Mach, Ernst, 142, 143
MacIntyre, Alasdair, 341–342
MacKenzie, David, 194
major depressive disorder. See depression
Malaya, 195
Malcolm, Janet, 104
malingering, 253–254
manic depression. See bipolar disorder
Mao Zedong, 191–192
mapping, mental, 253, 257, 258, 311
Marini, Marino, 343
Marlantes, Karl, 315–316, 319, 322–324, 326
Martian in the Playground (Sainsbury), 133, 138, 233–234
masks, 75–78, 85
masochism, 207, 221–222
Matisse, Henri, 98
Mau Mau movement, 194–196, 198–199, 335
McCulloch, Jock, 198–199
McNally, Tony, 314–315, 317, 322, 324
McVitie, Jack “The Hat,” 32, 33
mescaline, 179
Mill, John Stuart, 199, 240
Miller, Geoffrey, 197
mind, theory of, 116–117, 250–260
“mirror neurons,” 101–102, 143
M’Naghten rules, 264–266, 270, 271, 367–368
Moffitt, Terrie, 299–300
Mohr, Jakob, 164–166, 173, 183
Monet, Claude, 97–98
moral identity, 53–61, 312, 389; and PTSD, 313, 320–328
morality, 74–75; without sympathy, 27–28; command, 28–31, 70; restraints of, 54; sense of, 63–64
Morris, Jan, 309
mother-child bonding, 127–128, 266–270
mourning, 219–222, 238. See also depression
Mueller, Heinrich Anton, 168–170
Murdoch, Iris, 369–371
Nagel, Thomas, 250, 327
National Institute of Mental Health (U.S.), 93
Nazi Germany, 14, 189; Hitler-Stalin pact of, 150–151, 154; sterilization program of, 168–172; Holocaust of, 242–243, 377
necrophilia, 207, 208
Nehru, Jawaharlal, 147
Nesse, Randolph M., 211
Neugeboren, Jay, 374, 375
neurodiversity, 229–234
neuroplasticity, 253
Newman, John Henry (Cardinal), 150
Newton, Isaac, 176
Nietzsche, Friedrich, 243, 342
nihilism, 159
“normality,” 218; versus diversity, 230, 233–234
Nozick, Robert, 226
Nussbaum, Martha, 224–225, 390
obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, 205, 206. See also compulsive behaviors
O’Connor, Sean, 411n4
Olds, Sharon, 210, 403n2
Oppenheimer, Catherine, 369
Orwell, George, 51, 197, 357, 358–359
Ostwald, Wilhelm, 142, 143
“other-dependence,” 362–363
overinterpretation, 149–150
over-reaction model of psychiatric disorders, 213–214
Oxford Complex Needs Service, 293
Palazzoli, Mara Selvini, 331–333
panic disorder, 213
paradigms, scientific, 142, 143, 211
paranoia, 140–141; delusions of, 148–149; artwork of patients with, 164–165, 177; Soviet labeling of, 190, 191
paraphilias, 207–209
Peacocke, Christopher, 144
Pearce, Steve, 292, 293
pedophilia, 33, 35, 207–209, 367
Peel, Robert, 264
penance, 325
personality disorders, 10, 261; antisocial, 3, 9, 13, 72–73, 205, 296–305, 367; dimensions of, 72–73; borderline, 96, 204–207; diagnosis of, 203–207; definition of, 204; obsessive-compulsive, 205, 206; types of, 205–206; treatment of, 236; addiction in, 289
phobias, 213
pica, 177
Picasso, Pablo, 98
Pickard, Hannah, 292, 293
placebo effect, 258
Plath, Sylvia, 307
Plato, 13, 254, 283, 285; and ring of Gyges, 15, 21–25, 36
plausibility, 117; constraints on, 154–160
Popper, Karl, 160, 254–255
Post, Stephen G., 370
postpartum (or postnatal) depression, 127–128, 266, 268–269
post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), 125, 244, 245, 313–328, 390, 411n17; recovery from, 203, 237, 325–328; diagnosis of, 221, 321–322; and suicide, 236–237, 313, 317; incidence of, 313
poverty, 42–43
Price, John, 211
Price, Peter, 200
Prinzhorn, Hans, 163–170
prisoners’ dilemma, 116
“Pro Ana” (anorexia) websites, 350–353
Procter-Gregg, Nancy, 201
protective responses, 212
Proust, Marcel, 87, 103, 137, 146; on interpreting faces, 107, 108, 142
Prozac, 235–236, 377, 379, 381–382
psychiatry, 331, 388–392; future of, 89–96; holistic, 117–118, 187, 203; principal tasks of, 127; political abuses of, 189–202, 204, 236, 388–389; evolutionary, 211–213
psychosis, 145, 382, 384; postpartum, 266, 268–269. See also delusions
psychosurgery, 192, 195, 198
psychotherapy, 329–344; with art, 75–76; with drama, 75–78, 85; and sexuality, 200–202, 238–239; for PTSD, 203, 237, 325–328; for personality disorders, 236; for depression, 238, 330; for addiction, 291–295; for families, 330–337; for schizophrenia, 331–332; humanistic, 340–342. See also Freud, Sigmund
PTSD. See post-traumatic stress disorder
Quakers, 175
“quantum computers,” 256
quantum physics, 255
Quine, W. V. O., 118, 149
racism, 193–196, 198
Radden, Jennifer, 369, 379
rape, 35, 41, 61
Rawls, John, 119
readiness potential, 259
reality: heightened sense of, 145, 146, 179; testing of, 148–149
Reason I Jump (Higashida), 131, 134, 135, 229
reciprocity, 52–53, 83
reflective interpretation, 115–122, 143; distortions of, 139, 148–160
Reiland, Rachel, 310
religious experiences, 143, 150, 368; of Blake, 174–176, 183
Rembrandt, 108–113, 123
reproductive ethics, 231, 240
respect, 51–53, 58, 82; nurturing of, 74–75
responsibility, 262–265; and agency, 249, 275–277, 280–282, 367–368; psychiatric constraints on, 265–267; diminished, 266–270, 287, 367–368; Aristotle on, 271, 288; and reactive attitudes, 272–275
Rhodesia, 193–194
Richat Structure (Eye of the Sahara), xiv, 1
Ridley, Bill, 326
Rilke, Rainer Maria, 381, 385, 388, 417n7
ring of Gyges, 15, 21–25, 36
Robinson, Henry Crabb, 174–175
Rodger, Kenneth, 193–194
Rossor, Martin, x, 419
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 176
Russell, Bertrand, 255, 256, 332, 333
Rwanda, 14
Rylance, Mark, 82, 83
Ryle, Gilbert, 102–103
Sacks, Oliver, 252
sadism, 207
Sainsbury, Clare, 133, 138, 233–234
Saire, Rebecca, 83
Sass, Louis, 152–154
Saudi Arabia, 204
Savulescu, Julian, 223, 275, 277, 278, 281
schizoaffective disorder, 90
schizophrenia, 126–128, 144–145, 296, 372–378; Jaspers on, 1, 126, 128, 177; diagnosis of, 90–92, 372; genetic factors in, 92–93, 211–212; decision-making in, 141, 158; artwork of patients with, 163–170, 184; “latent,” 191–192, 196; “incipient,” 206; treatment of, 331–332, 374–375; childhood influences on, 332–334; and identity, 374–376; and self-creation, 385–387
schizotypal personality disorder, 205–206
Schmidt, Ulrike, 345–347
Schneider, Carl, 189
Schreber, Daniel Paul, 152–153, 174
Schudel, Adolf, 166–168, 183
self-awareness, 21, 146, 340–342; disorders of, 144–145; in eating disorders, 359–363; depth of, 388–390
self-creation, 53–55, 65–66, 70, 119–120, 244; through artwork, 184–185; and autonomy, 364–365; and schizophrenia, 385–387
self-forgiveness, 326–328
self-hatred, 58–61, 360, 361
Serbsky Institute, Moscow, 190
sexual abuse, 348
sexual dysfunction, 207–209
Shakespeare, William, 78–85, 87, 140, 325, 389; works of: Hamlet, 74, 78–79, 81–82, 83, 372; King Lear, 79–81; Romeo and Juliet, 81; Macbeth, 84, 107, 108
Shay, Jonathan, 203–204, 221, 317–322, 325–326, 411n17
Sher, Antony, 84
Sherman, Nancy, 315
sign language, 101
Silver, Gail, 96
Sinclair, Jim, 132, 228–229, 232, 233
Slater, Lauren, 381–382
slavery, 278
sleep paralysis, 143
Smith, Rebecca, 266, 271
Snezhnevsky, A. V., 190, 191
social anxiety disorder, 218
Socratic questions, 9–10, 80, 84, 204, 387; about plausible constraints, 156; about good life, 225–226; about addiction, 283, 284, 286, 294; for psychotherapy, 338–341; about eating disorders, 353
solipsism, 153–154
Sophocles, 334
Soviet psychiatry, 189–191, 204
Spinelli, Margaret, 266, 268–269
Spinoza, Baruch, 254–256, 258, 260, 261, 330
Spooner, Warden, 147
Stalin, Joseph, 150–151, 154
Stancombe, John, 339
Starr, Sandy, 233
Stevens, Anthony, 211
stigma, 201, 208, 209, 233, 355
Stockholm syndrome, 355
Strawson, Galen, 243
Strawson, P. F., 87, 272
Strudwick, Peter, 201
Styron, William, 218, 222
suicide, 81, 205–206, 244; and post-traumatic stress, 236–237, 313, 317; after childbirth, 266, 270; and guilt, 315
sympathy, 47–51; morality without, 27–28; development of, 74–75
systems theory, 331–335
tagging, as familiar/strange, 145–148, 159
Tan, Jacinta, 354–355
Taylor, Charles, 119
Terence, 1, 138, 391
Thompson, Tracy, 213
thought insertion, 141–142
Tick, Edward, 320–321
Tolkien, J. R. R., 174
Tolstoy, Lev, 87, 106, 120–122, 125, 330
torture, 196–198, 320, 326, 327
transvestites, 207, 208
Treasure, Janet, 292, 345–347
Trocmé, André, 175
Tutu, Desmond, 175
types, theory of, 332
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), 189–191, 204
United Kingdom, colonial psychiatry of, 193–196, 198–199, 202
unmarried mothers, 200
van Gogh, Vincent, 161, 177–184
Vermeer, Jan, 181
Vietnam War, 195; U.S. veterans of, 203, 221, 315–317, 319–324; heroin use during, 287
vitalism, 256
Volkov, Solomon, 190–191
Voltaire, 176
voyeurism, 207
Wahlstrom, Jahl, 336–337
Waite, Robert G. L., 410n1
Wakefield, Jerome, 211, 220–221
Walker, Nigel, 287
Wallace, Jay, 292
Wegner, Daniel, 260
Werner, Wilhelm, 170–172, 183
White, Sue, 339
Wilde, Oscar, 14
Williams, Bernard, 315
Williams, Donna, 130, 131, 133–134, 136–137, 138, 307
Winterson, Jeanette, 199, 352
Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 137, 149, 153–154
Wollheim, Richard, 214–216, 233, 363
Woolf, Virginia, 106, 120, 243–244, 362
Wootton, Barbara, 265, 284
Wordsworth, William, 175
Yates, Andrea, 270–271
Yehuda, Rachel, 321
Young, Andrew, 146, 154
Zimbabwe, 193–194