The names and potentially identifying details of some individuals mentioned in this book have been changed.

Copyright © 2020 by Mark Doty

All rights reserved

First Edition

Pages 22–23: Frontispiece and title page for the first edition of Leaves of Grass (Library of Congress). Courtesy GPA Photo Archive.

Page 34: Daguerreotype Portrait of Walt Whitman, 1853 from The New York Public Library.

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Jacket design by Chip Kidd

Jacket photographs: (front) © Duane Michals /

Courtesy DC Moore Gallery, New York; (back) AF Fotografie / Alamy Stock Photo

Book design by Fearn Cutler de Vicq

Production manager: Lauren Abbate

The Library of Congress has cataloged the printed edition as follows:

Names: Doty, Mark, author.

Title: What is the grass : Walt Whitman in my life / Mark Doty.

Description: First edition. | New York : W. W. Norton & Company, [2020]

Identifiers: LCCN 2019044569 | ISBN 9780393070224 (hardcover) |

ISBN 9781324006053 (epub)

Subjects: LCSH: Doty, Mark. | Poets, American—20th century—Biography. | Whitman, Walt, 1819–1892—Influence. | Whitman, Walt, 1819–1892—Appreciation.

Classification: LCC PS3554.O798 Z46 2020 | DDC 811/.54 [B]—dc23

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019044569

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