image ILLUSTRATIONS

MAPS

Map 1 Justinian’s empire, ca. 565 xvi

Map 2 The Byzantine empire, ca. 1025 xvii

Map 3 Byzantium, ca. 1350 xviii

FIGURES

Figure 1 David Talbot Rice and Mark Ogilvie-Grant on their expedition to Mount Athos with Robert Byron 12

Figure 2 Watercolor of Mount Athos by Edward Lear 19

Figure 3 The cathedral of St. Sophia at Ohrid 37

Figure 4 Ivory comb with jousting scene, tenth century 43

Figure 5 The Parthenon 51

Figure 6 The ruins of Mistra in the Peloponnese 61

Figure 7 Icon of the Archangel Michael, tenth century 72

Figure 8 Male dancers on the lid of a bone casket 81

Figure 9 Icon The Triumph of Orthodoxy, ca. 1400 91

Figure 10 Chrysobull issued in 1342 by the emperor John V Palaeologus 104

Figure 11 Emperor John VI Cantacuzenus (1347–54) surrounded by bishops at the council of 1351 107